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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/29992?offset=560</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43670/useful-bioinformatics-analysis-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 23 Dec 2021 23:10:02 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43670/useful-bioinformatics-analysis-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Useful Bioinformatics Analysis Tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=cometa&amp;subpage=about">CoMeta</a></h3><p><strong>Classificier of reads from metagenomic sequencing experiments.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kawulok, J., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>CoMeta: Classification of Metagenomes Using k-mers</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0121453">PLOS ONE,&nbsp;</a><span>2015; 10(4):1&ndash;23,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=CoMSA&amp;subpage=about">CoMSA</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of multiple sequence alignments of proteins.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Walczyszyn, J., Debudaj-Grabysz, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>CoMSA: compression of protein multiple sequence alignment files</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty619">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; 35(2):22&ndash;234,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=dsrc&amp;subpage=about">DSRC</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of sequencing reads.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Roguski, L., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>DSRC 2: Industry-oriented compression of FASTQ files</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/30/15/2213">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2014; 30(15):2213&ndash;2215,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Compression of DNA sequences in FASTQ format</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2011; 27(6):860&ndash;862,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=famsa&amp;subpage=about">FAMSA</a></h3><p><strong>Multiple sequence alignment designed for huge families of proteins (even containing hundreds of thousands of sequences).</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A., Gudys, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>FAMSA: Fast and accurate multiple sequence alignment of huge protein families</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.nature.com/articles/srep33964">Scientific Reports,&nbsp;</a><span>2016; 6(33964):</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=fastore&amp;subpage=about">FaStore</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of FASTQ files.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Roguski, L., Ochoa, I., Hernaez, M., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>FaStore - a space-saving solution for raw sequencing data</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty205">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2018; 34(16):2748&ndash;2756,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=fqsqueezer&amp;subpage=about">FQSqueezer</a></h3><p><strong>Experimental high-end compressor of FASTQ files.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>FQSqueezer: k-mer-based compression of sequencing data</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-57452-6">Scientific Reports,&nbsp;</a><span>2020; 10(578):</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=gdc&amp;subpage=about">GDC</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of collections of genome sequences.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Danek, A., Niemiec, M.,&nbsp;</span><em>GDC 2: Compression of large collections of genomes</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.nature.com/srep/2015/150625/srep11565/full/srep11565.html">Scientific Reports,&nbsp;</a><span>2015; 5(11565):1&ndash;12,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Robust relative compression of genomes with random access</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/27/21/2979.abstract">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2011; 27(21):2979&ndash;2986,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=gtc&amp;subpage=about">GTC</a></h3><p><strong>Genotype databases compressor with support for fast queries.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Danek, A., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>GTC: how to maintain huge genotype collections in a compressed form</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty023">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2018; 34(11):1834&ndash;1840,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=gtshark&amp;subpage=about">GTShark</a></h3><p><strong>Genotypes compressor.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Danek, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>GTShark: Genotype compression in large projects</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btz508">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; 35(22):4791&ndash;4793,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=kmc&amp;subpage=about">KMC</a></h3><p><strong>Memory frugal&nbsp;<em>k</em>-mer counter.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kokot, M., Długosz, M., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>KMC 3: counting and manipulating k -mer statistics</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btx304">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2017; 33(17):2759&ndash;2761,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Kokot, M., Grabowski, Sz., Debudaj-Grabysz, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>KMC 2: Fast and resource-frugal k-mer counting</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btv022">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2015; 31(10):1569&ndash;1576,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Disk-based k-mer counting on a PC</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/14/160">BMC Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2013; 14():Article no. 160,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=kmer-db&amp;subpage=about">Kmer-db</a></h3><p><strong>Tool for estimation of evolutionary distances in a collection of genomes.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Gudys, A., Dlugosz, M., Kokot, M., Danek, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>Kmer-db: instant evolutionary distance estimation</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty610">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; 35(1):133&ndash;136,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=mugi&amp;subpage=about">MuGI</a></h3><p><strong>Index allowing queries for a collection of multiple genome sequences.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Danek, A., Deorowicz, S., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Indexes of Large Genome Collections on a PC</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0109384">PLOS ONE,&nbsp;</a><span>2014; 9(10):e109384,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=orcom&amp;subpage=about">ORCOM</a></h3><p><strong>Experimental compressor of sequencing reads.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Grabowski, Sz., Deorowicz, S., Roguski, L.,&nbsp;</span><em>Disk-based compression of data from genome sequencing</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/12/22/bioinformatics.btu844.abstract">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2014; 31(9):1389&ndash;1395,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=pgsa&amp;subpage=about">PgSA</a></h3><p><strong>Index allowing queries for a collection of sequencing reads.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Kowalski, T., Grabowski, Sz., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>Indexing arbitrary-length k-mers in sequencing reads</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0133198">PLOS ONE,&nbsp;</a><span>2015; 10(7):1&ndash;16,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=quickprobs&amp;subpage=about">QuickProbs</a></h3><p><strong>Multiple sequence alignment designed especially for GPU.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gudys, A., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>QuickProbs 2: towards rapid construction of high-quality alignments of large protein families</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.nature.com/articles/srep41553">Scientific Reports,&nbsp;</a><span>2017; 7(41553):</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Gudys, A., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>QuickProbs &ndash; A Fast Multiple Sequence Alignment Algorithm Designed for Graphics Processors</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0088901">PLOS ONE,&nbsp;</a><span>2014; 9(2):e88901,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=reckoner&amp;subpage=about">RECKONER</a></h3><p><strong>Read error corrector.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Maciej Długosz, M., Deorowicz, S.,&nbsp;</span><em>RECKONER: read error corrector based on KMC</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article-abstract/33/7/1086/2843893/RECKONER-read-error-corrector-based-on-KMC">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2017; 33(7):1086&ndash;1089,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=tgc&amp;subpage=about">TGC</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of collections of genomes given in Variant Call Format (VCF) files.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Danek, A., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Genome compression: a novel approach for large collections</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/08/29/bioinformatics.btt460">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2013; 29(20):2572&ndash;2578,</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=vcfshark&amp;subpage=about">VCFShark</a></h3><p><strong>Compressor of VCF files.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Danek, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>GTShark: Genotype compression in large projects</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.12.18.423437v1">biorxiv.org,&nbsp;</a><span>2020; ():</span></p><h3><a href="http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/REFRESH/index.php?page=projects&amp;project=whisper&amp;subpage=about">Whisper</a></h3><p><strong>Experimental mapper of whole genome sequencing data.</strong></p><p><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Gudys, A.,&nbsp;</span><em>Whisper 2: indel-sensitive short read mapping</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1101/2019.12.18.881292">bioRxiv.org,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; :</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A., Gudys, A., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Whisper: read sorting allows robust robust mapping of DNA sequencing data</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bty927">Bioinformatics,&nbsp;</a><span>2019; 35(12):2043&ndash;2050,</span><br /><span>&bull;&nbsp;&nbsp;Deorowicz, S., Debudaj-Grabysz, A., Gudys, A., Grabowski, Sz.,&nbsp;</span><em>Robust mapping of whole genome sequencing data</em><span>,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://meetings.cshl.edu/abstracts.aspx?meet=GENOME&amp;year=17">Poster at The Biology of Genomes Conference,&nbsp;</a><span>2017;</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42359/dnasp-dna-sequence-polymorphism-is-a-software-package-for-the-analysis-of-dna-polymorphisms</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2020 19:51:38 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42359/dnasp-dna-sequence-polymorphism-is-a-software-package-for-the-analysis-of-dna-polymorphisms</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DnaSP: DNA Sequence Polymorphism, is a software package for the analysis of DNA polymorphisms]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>DnaSP, DNA Sequence Polymorphism, is a software package for the analysis of DNA polymorphisms using data from a single locus (a multiple sequence aligned -MSA data), or from several loci (a Multiple-MSA data, such as formats generated by some assembler RAD-seq software). DnaSP can estimate several measures of DNA sequence variation within and between populations in noncoding, synonymous or nonsynonymous sites, or in various sorts of codon positions), as well as linkage disequilibrium, recombination, gene flow and gene conversion parameters.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.ub.edu/dnasp/" rel="nofollow">http://www.ub.edu/dnasp/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43993/phd-positions-on-integrative-omics-and-phylogenomics</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2022 05:11:11 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[PhD positions on integrative omics and phylogenomics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Would you like to participate in an exciting interdisciplinary research project to discover the hidden chemistry of plants and its evolution using computational omics approaches? Do you enjoy collaboration and teamwork while being at the cutting edge of scientific progress? We are looking for two PhD candidates with complementary skills to pioneer new technologies to analyze, explore and leverage the diversity of plant chemistry hidden in plant genomes.</p>

<p>Plants represent an untapped resource of natural bioactive compounds that significantly contribute to plant resilience to pathogens, herbivores, and abiotic stresses, and may be applied for medicine or crop protection. In this project, you will design and/or apply innovative omics integration strategies for genomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics data, to discover plant specialized metabolite biosynthetic pathways and study their evolution. You will work together with the other PhD candidate in this project, which will entail a combination of algorithm development, greenhouse experiments, integrative omics analysis, and evolutionary genomics. Extensive local and international collaboration is foreseen, including possibilities for a foreign research visit as part of your PhD project.</p>

<p>The research is embedded within the chairs of Bioinformatics and Biosystematics. The projects will be (co-)supervised by Dr. Marnix Medema, Dr. Justin van der Hooft, Dr. Klaas Bouwmeester and Prof. Dr. Eric Schranz.</p>

<p>We ask</p>

<p>We are looking for two enthusiastic and complementary team players with all or a subset of the following skills:</p>

<p>a solid academic record (MSc) in bioinformatics, biology, or biotechnology<br />experience in computational omics analysis and proficiency in programming (in, e.g., Python)<br />at least basic to intermediate statistical and mathematical skills<br />demonstrable experience in working with next-generation sequencing data or with greenhouse experiments with plants<br />affinity with plant science, metabolism and/or biosynthetic pathways<br />you meet all the entry requirements of the  WUR PhD programme.<br />More information</p>

<p>For more information about this position, please contact Marnix Medema, Associate Professor Bioinformatics, by email (marnix.medema@wur.nl).<br />For more information about the procedure, please contact vacaturemeldingen.psg@wur.nl.</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43766/genometools-the-versatile-open-source-genome-analysis-software</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2022 04:00:21 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43766/genometools-the-versatile-open-source-genome-analysis-software</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GenomeTools: The versatile open source genome analysis software]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The&nbsp;<em>GenomeTools</em>&nbsp;genome analysis system is a&nbsp;<a href="http://genometools.org/license.html">free</a>&nbsp;collection of bioinformatics&nbsp;<a href="http://genometools.org/tools.html">tools</a>&nbsp;(in the realm of genome informatics) combined into a single binary named&nbsp;<em>gt</em>. It is based on a C library named &ldquo;libgenometools&rdquo; which consists of several modules.</p>
<p><img src="http://genometools.org/images/annotation.png" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"></p>
<p>If you are interested in gene prediction, have a look at&nbsp;<a href="http://genomethreader.org/" title="GenomeThreader gene prediction        software"><em>GenomeThreader</em></a>.</p>
<p>http://genometools.org/pub/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://genometools.org/" rel="nofollow">http://genometools.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44254/bioinformatics-chat</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 13 Mar 2023 13:20:27 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44254/bioinformatics-chat</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Chat !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The bioinformatics chat is a podcast about computational biology, bioinformatics, and next generation sequencing.</p>
<p>The bioinformatics chat is produced by&nbsp;<a href="https://ro-che.info/">Roman&nbsp;Cheplyaka</a>&nbsp;and hosted by Roman and&nbsp;<a href="https://jmschrei.github.io/">Jacob&nbsp;Schreiber</a>.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://bioinformatics.chat/" rel="nofollow">https://bioinformatics.chat/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44257/calculate-the-significance-of-the-difference-between-two-trends</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2023 05:41:53 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44257/calculate-the-significance-of-the-difference-between-two-trends</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Calculate the significance of the difference between two trends]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>To calculate the significance of the difference between two trends, you can use a statistical test such as a t-test or ANOVA (analysis of variance). Here are the general steps to follow:</p><ol>
<li>
<p>Define your null hypothesis (H0) and alternative hypothesis (H1). For example, H0 might be that there is no significant difference between the two trends, while H1 might be that there is a significant difference.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Collect data on the two trends. Make sure that the data is independent, normally distributed, and has equal variances.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Calculate the means and standard deviations of each trend.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Calculate the test statistic using a t-test or ANOVA. The test statistic will depend on the specific test you choose, but it will generally compare the difference in means between the two trends to the variability within each trend.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Determine the p-value associated with the test statistic. The p-value represents the probability of obtaining a test statistic as extreme as the one you calculated, assuming that the null hypothesis is true.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Compare the p-value to your chosen significance level (usually 0.05 or 0.01). If the p-value is less than or equal to the significance level, reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is a significant difference between the two trends. If the p-value is greater than the significance level, fail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is not enough evidence to support a significant difference.</p>
</li>
</ol><p>It's important to note that the specific details of each step will depend on the type of test you choose and the software you use to perform the analysis.</p><p>The most common methods for comparing means include:</p><table>
<thead>
<tr><th>Methods</th><th>R function</th><th>Description</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>T-test</td>
<td>t.test()</td>
<td>Compare two groups (parametric)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Wilcoxon test</td>
<td>wilcox.test()</td>
<td>Compare two groups (non-parametric)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ANOVA</td>
<td>aov() or anova()</td>
<td>Compare multiple groups (parametric)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Kruskal-Wallis</td>
<td>kruskal.test()</td>
<td>Compare multiple groups (non-parametric)<br /><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44618/important-bioinformatics-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jul 2024 05:03:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44618/important-bioinformatics-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Important Bioinformatics Tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>1. Ktrim: An extra-fast, accurate adapter trimmer for sequencing data. It processes FASTQ files from multiple lanes with minimal mismatching and over-trimming of adapters.</span><span><br /></span><span><br /></span><span>2. BWA MEM: A reliable alignment tool (particularly for mapping ALT contigs and HLA genes, which are not fully addressed in BWA-MEM2).</span><span><br /></span><span><br /></span><span>3. Sambamba markdup: Quickly marks or removes duplicate reads using Picard's criteria.</span><span><br /></span><span><br /></span><span>4. ichorCNA: Estimates the tumor DNA fraction in cell-free DNA from ultra-low-pass whole genome sequencing (0.1x coverage) based on copy number alterations (CNA).</span><span><br /></span><span><br /></span><span>5. Fragle: A deep learning method for quantifying ctDNA levels from cell-free DNA fragmentomic profiles. It detects TF as low as ~1% ctDNA and works with targeted genomic panel sequencing data.</span><span><br /></span><span><br /></span><span>6. AlfredQC: A quality control tool for high-throughput sequencing data. It assesses metrics like read quality scores, GC content, and duplication rates, visualized through detailed plots and summary statistics.</span><span><br /></span><span><br /></span><span>7. Mosdepth: A fast tool for calculating sequencing coverage depth, offering a quicker alternative to samtools/sambamba depth by processing BAM and CRAM files.</span><span><br /></span><span><br /></span><span>8. Bedtools: A versatile toolkit for genomics, enabling operations like intersect, merge, count, and shuffle on genomic intervals across formats such as BAM, BED, GFF/GTF, and VCF.</span><span><br /></span><span><br /></span><span>9. Datamash: A command-line tool for basic numeric, textual, and statistical operations on input data streams. It supports operations such as grouping, sorting, transposing, and performing arithmetic calculations on tabular data.</span><span><br /></span><span><br /></span><span>10.</span><span> </span><a href="http://gwf.app/" target="_self">gwf.app</a><span>: A pragmatic alternative to Snakemake. Developed at</span><span> </span><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/aarhus-university-denmark-/" target="_self"><span>Aarhus University</span></a><span>, this flexible, generic workflow tool builds and runs large scientific workflows.</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44667/bioinformatics-lecture-notes</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 01 Oct 2024 03:45:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44667/bioinformatics-lecture-notes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Lecture Notes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h1 style="text-align: center;">Study Resources for</h1><h1 style="text-align: center;">ECM3413 - Bioinformatics</h1><p style="text-align: center;">Contents</p><p style="text-align: center;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/#GenInfo">General Information</a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/#Past%20Paper">Lecture Slides</a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/#Past%20Paper">Past Exam Paper</a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/#Assess">Continuous Assessments</a></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/#Reading">Suggested Reading List</a></p><p><a name="GenInfo" id="GenInfo"></a><strong>General Information</strong></p><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td valign="top">This module runs in Semester 2.&nbsp;</td>
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<td valign="top">It is taught by&nbsp;<a href="http://www.secam.ex.ac.uk/staff/index.php?nav=40&amp;group=Teaching%20Fellows&amp;user_directory_limit=&amp;user_directory_order=&amp;sid=182">Dr Ed Keedwell</a>&nbsp;(Module Coordinator)</td>
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<td valign="top"><strong>Module Descriptor</strong>:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.secam.ex.ac.uk/student/modules?mid=393">ECM3413</a></td>
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<td valign="top"><strong>Lecture Times</strong>: Tuesday 5pm,&nbsp; 171| Thursday, 171</td>
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<td valign="top"><strong>Workshop Times</strong>: Wednesday 11am Blue Room (Weeks 29,33 &amp;40)</td>
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<p><strong>Assessment:&nbsp;</strong>2 CAs each worth 15% | 1 Examination worth 70%</p>
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</table><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: left;"><strong><a name="Slides" id="Slides"></a>Lecture Slides&nbsp;</strong>(if you have to print slides, to save your ink choose 'print in black and white' on the print menu)</p><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture1.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture1.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 1 - Introduction to Bioinformatics (&amp; Biology)</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture2.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture2.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 2 - Genome Sequences: from fragments to sequences</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture3.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture3.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 3 - Sequence Alignment 1</p>
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<td valign="baseline"><img src="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/blubul1a.gif" alt="bullet" width="15" height="15" style="border: 0px; margin-left: 13px; margin-right: 13px; border: 0px;"></td>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture4.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture4.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 4 - Global Pairwise Sequence Alignment</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture5.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture5.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 5 - Local Pairwise Sequence Alignment (Smith-Waterman &amp; BLAST)</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOWorkshop1.doc">DOC</a>| Workshop 1 - Using BLAST and other Bioinformatics Databases</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture6.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture6.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 6 - Multiple Sequence Alignment</p>
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<td valign="baseline"><img src="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/blubul1a.gif" alt="bullet" width="15" height="15" style="border: 0px; margin-left: 13px; margin-right: 13px; border: 0px;"></td>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture7.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture7.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 7 - BLAST (in more detail) &amp; FASTA</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture8.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture8.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 8 - Sequence Alignment Conclusion &amp; Other Sequence Analyses</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture9.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture9.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 9 - Markov Chains and Intro to Hidden Markov Models</p>
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<td valign="baseline"><img src="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/blubul1a.gif" alt="bullet" width="15" height="15" style="border: 0px; margin-left: 13px; margin-right: 13px; border: 0px;"></td>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture10.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture10.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 10 - Hidden Markov Models</p>
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<td valign="baseline"><img src="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/blubul1a.gif" alt="bullet" width="15" height="15" style="border: 0px; margin-left: 13px; margin-right: 13px; border: 0px;"></td>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture11.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture11.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 11 - Classification in Bioinformatics</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOWorkshop2.doc">DOC</a>|Workshop 2 - Using See5</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;">Workshop Data - Part 1 -&nbsp;<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/adult.names">adult.names&nbsp;</a>|&nbsp;<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/adult.data">adult.data&nbsp;</a>|&nbsp;<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/adult.test">adult.test,&nbsp;</a>Part 3 -&nbsp;<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/wdbc.names">wdbc.names</a>|&nbsp;<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/wdbc.data">wdbc.data</a></p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture12.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture12.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 12 - Gene Expression Data</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture13.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture13.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 13 - Decision Trees and Gene Expression Classification</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture14.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture14.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 14 - Other Methods for Gene Expression Classification</p>
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<td valign="baseline"><img src="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/blubul1a.gif" alt="bullet" width="15" height="15" style="border: 0px; margin-left: 13px; margin-right: 13px; border: 0px;"></td>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture15.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture15.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 15 - Gene Regulation</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture16.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture16.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 16 - Neural Networks in Gene Expression Analysis</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture17.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture17.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 17 - Genome Analysis</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture18.ppt">PPT</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/BIOLecture18.pdf">PDF</a>| Lecture 18 - Conclusion/Revision Lecture</p>
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</table><p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: left;">For some reason best known to itself, my PDF creator doesn't like the slide with the substitution matrix on.&nbsp; Therefore this has been removed from Lectures 3 and 7 for the PDF copy only - however, more information on these matrices can be found&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/help/matrix.html">here</a>.</p><p style="text-align: left;"><strong><a name="Past%20Paper"></a>Past Exam Paper</strong></p><p style="text-align: left;">The paper from 2007/8 can be found&nbsp;<a href="http://library.exeter.ac.uk/exampapers/">here</a>.</p><p style="text-align: left;"><strong><a name="Assess" id="Assess"></a>Continuous Assessments</strong></p><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/CA1ECM3413.pdf">PDF</a>|&nbsp; CA1 - Manual Sequence Alignment</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/CA2ECM3413.pdf">PDF</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/Promoter.names">Promoter.names</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/Promoter.data">Promoter.data</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/ML.names">ML.names</a>|<a href="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/ML.data">ML.data</a>| CA2 - Data Mining in Bioinformatics</p>
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</table><p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: left;"><strong><a name="Reading" id="Reading"></a>Suggested Reading List</strong></p><p style="text-align: left;"><strong>General Bioinformatics</strong></p><p>&lt;="top"&gt;Xiong, J., (2006) Essential Bioinformatics, Cambridge University Press</p><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<td valign="baseline"><img src="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/blubul1a.gif" alt="bullet" width="15" height="15" style="border: 0px; margin-left: 13px; margin-right: 13px; border: 0px;"></td>
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<p style="text-align: left;">Lesk, A.M., (2002) Introduction to Bioinformatics, Oxford University Press</p>
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<p style="text-align: left;">Higgs, P.G., (2005) Bioinformatics and Molecular Evolution,&nbsp; Blackwell Publishing</p>
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</table><p style="text-align: left;">&nbsp;</p><p style="text-align: left;"><strong>Machine Learning in Bioinformatics</strong></p><table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
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<p style="text-align: left;">Baldi, P., Brunak, S., (2001) Bioinformatics: The Machine Learning Approach, MIT Press</p>
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<td><img src="https://empslocal.ex.ac.uk/people/staff/reverson/sr/oldECM3413/blubul1a.gif" alt="bullet" width="15" height="15" style="border: 0px; margin-left: 13px; margin-right: 13px; border: 0px;"></td>
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<p style="text-align: left;">Keedwell, E., Narayanan, A., (2005) Intelligent Bioinformatics: The Application of Artificial Intelligence Techniques to Bioinformatics Problems, Wiley</p>
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</table>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/459</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jul 2013 14:39:19 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/459</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Python vs Perl]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Why bioinformatician still using Perl when Python is easy to code, good in ReXp and faster than perl?</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/44700/professorsenior-lecturer-of-comparative-genomics-university-of-glasgow</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 06 Dec 2024 05:16:09 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Professor/Senior Lecturer of Comparative Genomics @ University of Glasgow]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>University of Glasgow<br />College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences<br />School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine</p>

<p>Professor/Senior Lecturer of Comparative Genomics<br />Vacancy Ref: 153610<br />Salary: Professor, Grade 10 will be within the Professorial range and<br />subject to negotiation<br />Senior Lecturer, Grade 9, 57,696 - 64,914 per annum</p>

<p>The School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine has an<br />exciting opportunity to appoint a Professor/Senior Lecturer in Comparative<br />Genomics. You will make a substantial and positive contribution to the<br />strategic direction of the School/College through leading and contributing<br />to research of international standard, high quality teaching at both<br />undergraduate and postgraduate level, securing research funding, and<br />providing academic leadership and management within the School/College.</p>

<p>Applications are invited from candidates of international standing with<br />an appropriate record of academic achievement in comparative genomics<br />and associated omics technologies. We are looking for a candidate who<br />will complement our existing strengths in clinical veterinary medicine,<br />evolutionary biology, and animal physiology, with a demonstrable interest<br />in using domestic mammals among their study systems. We are particularly<br />interested in applications from candidates with a track record of<br />studying health related traits and their underlying genomic basis in<br />companion animals. Traits of specific interest include those related<br />to metabolism, ageing, and disease (e.g. cancer, autoimmune diseases,<br />neuromuscular disorders).</p>

<p>The School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine is home to<br />researchers studying organismal biology and animal health across a diverse<br />range of systems, approaches and disciplines with existing strengths<br />in infectious disease, physiology, ageing, veterinary epidemiology, and<br />evolution among others. You will be based on the University of Glasgow's<br />Garscube campus, where the majority of veterinary teaching and research<br />infrastructure is located. This includes the Small Animal Hospital (a<br />recent 15M investment) and our Veterinary Diagnostic Services, offering<br />excellent opportunities for collaborative research at the clinical and<br />translational interface, especially with respect to companion animals.</p>

<p>We welcome applications from candidates with a Scottish Credit and<br />Qualification Framework level 12 (PhD) in animal biology, genomics and<br />health or related discipline with an extensive and established reputation<br />in research and significant teaching experience within the subject area.</p>

<p>This post is full time and open ended.</p>

<p>Visit our website for further information on The University of<br />Glasgow's, School of Biodiversity, One Health &amp; Veterinary Medicine,<br />https://www.gla.ac.uk/schools/bohvm/</p>

<p>Informal Enquiries should be directed to Professor Roman Biek,<br />Roman.Biek@glasgow.ac.uk</p>

<p>Apply online at:<br />https://my.corehr.com/pls/uogrecruit/erq_jobspec_version_4.jobspec?p_id=153610</p>
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