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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36880/jvarkit-java-utilities-for-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jun 2018 09:31:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36880/jvarkit-java-utilities-for-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Jvarkit : Java utilities for Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Collection of Java tool kits for bioinformatics works:

Jvarkit : Java utilities for Bioinformatics<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://lindenb.github.io/jvarkit/" rel="nofollow">http://lindenb.github.io/jvarkit/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/26629/computer-simulation-of-genetic-mechanism</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 13 Mar 2016 09:29:56 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/26629/computer-simulation-of-genetic-mechanism</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Computer simulation of genetic mechanism !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Computer simulation is the discipline of designing a model of an actual or theoretical physical/biological system, executing the model on a digital computer, and analyzing the execution output. Simulation embodies the principle of ``learning by doing'' --- to learn about the system we must first build a model of some sort and then operate the model. The use of simulation is an activity that is as natural as a child who role plays. Children understand the world around them by simulating (with toys and figurines) most of their interactions with other people, animals and objects. As adults, we lose some of this childlike behavior but recapture it later on through computer simulation. To understand reality and all of its complexity, we must build artificial objects and dynamically act out roles with them. Computer simulation is the electronic equivalent of this type of role playing and it serves to drive synthetic environments and virtual worlds. Within the overall task of simulation, there are three primary sub-fields: model design, model execution and model analysis<br /><br />Simulation models have become important tools in Bioinformatics studies. There are many reasons for this, but we emphasize three of the more important:</p><p>(1) they enable exploration of hypotheses, and as such, have become invaluable means to guide research;</p><p>(2) they are unique approaches to integrate (in the literal term of the word) biological knowledge, in the form of experimental results; and</p><p>(3) they enable connecting biology with other fields of study ranging from physiology to genomics;</p><p>This blog, and this software list, is intended to guide the potential user of simulation models.<br />It is not, in any way, meant to be comprehensive on the very diverse simulation tools that already exist, but focuses on mechanistic, dynamic models. Similarly, it is not meant to provide any coverage of the breadth of applications; however, for interested readers, we provide references to use as a possible starting point.<br /><br />Simulation models are meant to answer questions which scientists have in a dynamic, quantitative, and often, a pictorial way. Much of the bioinformatics research and its applications, in particular, involve a large number of components, actors, and factors. Assembling these in a coherent framework may seem a daunting task, especially for beginners, and can lead to confusion, even for experienced scientists, especially if the objectives of such an exercise are not well defined. Followings are the list of tools bioinformatician may use to analyze and provide answers to complex biological mechanisms and related problems.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">&nbsp;</p><table width="718" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"><colgroup><col width="134"> <col width="501"> </colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Software Resource</p>
</th><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Brief Description and Homepage</p>
</th></tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/aladyn/">Aladyn </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Tools to investigate how demographic parameters, populations genetics and abiotic conditions affect the rate of adaptation <br /><a href="http://www.katja-schiffers.eu/research.html">http://www.katja-schiffers.eu/research.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/alf/">ALF </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A Simulation Framework for Genome Evolution <br /><a href="http://www.cbrg.ethz.ch/alf">http://www.cbrg.ethz.ch/alf</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/art/">ART </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>ART is a set of simulation tools to generate synthetic next-generation sequencing data by mimicking real sequencing process with empirical error models or quality profiles. <br /><a href="http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/software/biostatistics/art/">http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/resources/software/biostatistics/art/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/bamsurgeon/">BAMSurgeon </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Methods for realistic simulation of mutations in real data. <br /><a href="https://github.com/adamewing/bamsurgeon">https://github.com/adamewing/bamsurgeon</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/bayesian-serial-simcoal/">Bayesian Serial SimCoal </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Bayesian Serial SimCoal, (BayeSSC) is a modification of SIMCOAL 1.0, a program written by Laurent Excoffier, John Novembre, and Stefan Schneider. <br /><a href="http://www.stanford.edu/group/hadlylab/ssc/index.html">http://www.stanford.edu/group/hadlylab/ssc/index.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/baysics/">BaySICS </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>An integral platform with a graphical interface for statistical inference based on approximate Bayesian computation. <br /><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/baysicsabc/">https://sites.google.com/site/baysicsabc/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/beers/">BEERS </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>BEERS was designed to benchmark RNA-Seq alignment algorithms and also algorithms that aim to reconstruct different isoforms and alternate splicing from RNA-Seq data <br /><a href="http://cbil.upenn.edu/BEERS/">http://cbil.upenn.edu/beers/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/bottleneck/">BOTTLENECK </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Bottleneck is a program for detecting recent effective population size reductions from allele data frequencies <br /><a href="http://www.ensam.inra.fr/URLB/bottleneck/bottleneck.html">http://www.ensam.inra.fr/urlb/bottleneck/bottleneck.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/bottlesim/">BottleSim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>BottleSim is a computer simulation program for simulating the process of population bottlenecks <br /><a href="http://chkuo.name/software/BottleSim.html">http://chkuo.name/software/bottlesim.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/cass/">CASS </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Protein Sequence Simulation <br /><a href="https://liberles.cst.temple.edu/Software/CASS/index.html">https://liberles.cst.temple.edu/software/cass/index.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/cdpop/">CDPOP </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>CDPOP is a landscape genetics tool for simulating the emergence of spatial genetic structure in populations resulting from specified landscape processes governing organism movement behavior. <br /><a href="http://cel.dbs.umt.edu/CDPOP">http://cel.dbs.umt.edu/cdpop</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/classical-genetics-simulator/">Classical Genetics Simulator </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Web-based simulation software <br /><a href="http://www.cgslab.com/">http://www.cgslab.com/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/coasim/">CoaSim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>CoaSim is a tool for simulating the coalescent process with recombination and geneconversion under various demographic models. <br /><a href="http://users-birc.au.dk/mailund/CoaSim/index.html">http://users-birc.au.dk/mailund/coasim/index.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/cosi/">cosi </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>The cosi package is written in C and is available as a tar file. <br /><a href="http://www.broadinstitute.org/%7Esfs/cosi/">http://www.broadinstitute.org/~sfs/cosi/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/cs-pseq-gen/">CS-PSeq-Gen </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A program to simulate the evolution of protein sequences under the constraints of the information of a particular reconstructed phylogeny <br /><a href="http://bioserv.rpbs.univ-paris-diderot.fr/software/CS-PSeq-Gen/">http://bioserv.rpbs.univ-paris-diderot.fr/software/cs-pseq-gen/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/dawg/">DAWG </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>An application designed to simulate the evolution of recombinant DNA sequences in continuous time <br /><a href="http://scit.us/projects/dawg">http://scit.us/projects/dawg</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/easypop/">Easypop </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>EASYPOP is an individual based model intended to simulate datasets under a very broad range of conditions <br /><a href="http://www.unil.ch/dee/en/home/menuinst/softwares--dataset/softwares/easypop.html">http://www.unil.ch/dee/en/home/menuinst/softwares--dataset/softwares/easypop.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/egglib/">EggLib </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>EggLib is a C++/Python library and program package for evolutionary genetics and genomics. <br /><a href="http://egglib.sourceforge.net/">http://egglib.sourceforge.net/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/episim/">EpiSIM </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>EpiSIM: simulation of multiple epistasis, linkage disequilibrium patterns and haplotype blocks for genome-wide interaction analysis <br /><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/episimsimulator/files/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/episimsimulator/files/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/evolsimulator/">EvolSimulator </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A simulation test bed for hypotheses of genome evolution <br /><a href="http://acb.qfab.org/acb/evolsim/">http://acb.qfab.org/acb/evolsim/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/evolveagene/">EvolveAGene </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A realistic coding sequence simulation program that separates mutation from selection and allows the user to set selection conditions <br /><a href="http://bellinghamresearchinstitute.com/software/index.html">http://bellinghamresearchinstitute.com/software/index.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/fastsimcoal/">fastsimcoal </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A continuous-&shy;‐time coalescent simulator of genomic diversity under arbitrarily complex evolutionary scenarios <br /><a href="http://cmpg.unibe.ch/software/fastsimcoal/">http://cmpg.unibe.ch/software/fastsimcoal/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/fastslink/">FastSLINK </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Simulation of Marker and Phenotype Data in Pedigrees <br /><a href="https://watson.hgen.pitt.edu/">https://watson.hgen.pitt.edu/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/ffpopsim/">FFPopSim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>C++/Python library for population genetics. <br /><a href="http://webdav.tuebingen.mpg.de/ffpopsim/">http://webdav.tuebingen.mpg.de/ffpopsim/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/flux-simulator/">FLUX SIMULATOR </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>The Flux Simulator aims at providing a deterministic in silico reproduction of the experimental pipelines for RNA-Seq, employing a minimal set of parameters. <br /><a href="http://sammeth.net/confluence/display/SIM/Home">http://sammeth.net/confluence/display/sim/home</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/forqs/">forqs </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Forward-in-time simulation of Recombination, Quantitative Traits, and Selection <br /><a href="https://bitbucket.org/dkessner/forqs">https://bitbucket.org/dkessner/forqs</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/forsim/">ForSim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>ForSim: A Forward Evolutionary Computer Simulation <br /><a href="http://anth.la.psu.edu/research/weiss-lab/research/research">http://anth.la.psu.edu/research/weiss-lab/research/research</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/forwsim/">ForwSim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>The program given below is based on the algorithm described in Padhukasahasram et al. 2008 to simulate genetic drift in a standard Wright-Fisher process. <br /><a href="http://badri-populationgeneticsimulators.blogspot.com/">http://badri-populationgeneticsimulators.blogspot.com/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/fpg/">FPG </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Forward Population Genetic simulation <br /><a href="https://bio.cst.temple.edu/%7Ehey/software/software.htm#FPG">https://bio.cst.temple.edu/~hey/software/software.htm#fpg</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/fregene/">FREGENE </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>FREGENE is a C++ program that simulates sequence-like data over large genomic regions in large diploid populations. <br /><a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/projects/BARGEN">http://www.ebi.ac.uk/projects/bargen</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/frequency-based-insilico-genome-generator-figg/">FIGG </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>FIGG is a genome simulation tool that uses known or theorized variation frequency, per a given fragment size and grouped by GC content across a genome to model new genomes in FASTA format while tracking applied mutations for use in analysis <br /><a href="http://insilicogenome.sourceforge.net/">http://insilicogenome.sourceforge.net/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/fwdpp/">fwdpp </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A C++ template library for implementing efficient forward simulations. <br /><a href="http://molpopgen.github.io/fwdpp/">http://molpopgen.github.io/fwdpp/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/gametes/">GAMETES </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Genetic Architecture Model Emulator for Testing and Evaluating Software: Simulates complex SNP models with pure, strict epistatic interactions with n-loci. <br /><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/gametes/?source=navbar">http://sourceforge.net/projects/gametes/?source=navbar</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/gasp/">GASP </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Genometric Analysis Simulation Program. A software tool for testing and investigating methods in statistical genetics by generating samples of family data based on user specified models. <br /><a href="http://research.nhgri.nih.gov/gasp/">http://research.nhgri.nih.gov/gasp/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/gcta/">GCTA </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Genome-wide Complex Trait Analysis <br /><a href="http://www.complextraitgenomics.com/software/gcta/download.html">http://www.complextraitgenomics.com/software/gcta/download.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/gemsim/">GemSIM </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Next generation sequencing read simulator <br /><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/gemsim/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/gemsim/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/geneartisan/">GeneArtisan </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Simulation of Markers in Case-Control Study Designs <br /><a href="http://www.rannala.org/?page_id=241">http://www.rannala.org/?page_id=241</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/genome/">GENOME </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A rapid coalescent-based whole genome simulator <br /><a href="http://www.sph.umich.edu/csg/liang/genome/">http://www.sph.umich.edu/csg/liang/genome/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/genomepop2/">GenomePop2 </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>GenomePop2 is a specialization of the program GenomePop just to manage SNPs under more flexible and useful settings. If you need models with more than 2 alleles please use the GenomePop program version. <br /><a href="https://ritchielab.psu.edu/research/research-areas/statistical-genetics-and-gen-epi/methods/genomesimla">https://ritchielab.psu.edu/research/research-areas/statistical-genetics-and-gen-epi/methods/genomesimla</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/genomesimla/">GenomeSimla </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>GenomeSIMLA is currently under development- however, we have a beta release that we are asking to be tested <br /><a href="http://chgr.mc.vanderbilt.edu/genomeSIMLA/">http://chgr.mc.vanderbilt.edu/genomesimla/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/gens2/">GENS2 </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Simulates interactions among two genetic and one environmental factor and also allows for epistatic interactions. <br /><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/gensim/">https://sourceforge.net/projects/gensim/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/gwasimulator/">GWAsimulator </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A rapid whole genome simulation program <br /><a href="http://biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/wiki/Main/GWAsimulator">http://biostat.mc.vanderbilt.edu/wiki/main/gwasimulator</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/hap-sample/">HAP-SAMPLE </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>An association simulator for candidate regions or genome scans <br /><a href="http://www.hapsample.org/">http://www.hapsample.org/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/hapgen/">HAPGEN </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A simulator for the simulation of case control datasets at SNP markers <br /><a href="https://mathgen.stats.ox.ac.uk/genetics_software/hapgen/hapgen2.html">https://mathgen.stats.ox.ac.uk/genetics_software/hapgen/hapgen2.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/hapsim/">HapSim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A simulation tool for generating haplotype data with pre-specified allele frequencies and LD coefficients <br /><a href="http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/hapsim/index.html">http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/hapsim/index.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/hapsimu/">HAPSIMU </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A program that simulates heterogeneous populations with various known and controllable structures under the continuous migration model or the discrete model <br /><a href="http://l.web.umkc.edu/liujian/">http://l.web.umkc.edu/liujian/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/ibdsim/">IBDsim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>IBDSim is a computer package for the simulation of genotypic data under general isolation by distance models. <br /><a href="http://raphael.leblois.free.fr/">http://raphael.leblois.free.fr/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/indel-seq-gen/">indel-Seq-Gen </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A biological sequence simulation program that simulates highly divergent DNA sequences and protein superfamilies <br /><a href="http://bioinfolab.unl.edu/%7Ecstrope/iSG/">http://bioinfolab.unl.edu/~cstrope/isg/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/indelible/">Indelible </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A powerful and flexible simulator of biological evolution <br /><a href="http://abacus.gene.ucl.ac.uk/software/indelible/">http://abacus.gene.ucl.ac.uk/software/indelible/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/invertfregene/">invertFREGENE </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>InvertFREGENE is a forward-in-time simulator of inversions in population genetic data <br /><a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/projects/BARGEN/">http://www.ebi.ac.uk/projects/bargen/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/kernalpop/">kernalPop </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A spatially explicit population genetic simulation engine <br /><a href="http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/Archive/kernelPop/">http://cran.r-project.org/src/contrib/archive/kernelpop/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/macs/">MaCS </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Markovian Coalescent Simulator <br /><a href="http://www-hsc.usc.edu/%7Egarykche/">http://www-hsc.usc.edu/~garykche/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/marlin/">Marlin </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Marlin provides a user-friendly interface for performing forward-in-time population genetic simulations. <br /><a href="http://www.patrickmeirmans.com/software/Marlin.html">http://www.patrickmeirmans.com/software/marlin.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/mason/">Mason </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A package for the simulation of nucleotide data. <br /><a href="http://www.seqan.de/projects/mason/">http://www.seqan.de/projects/mason/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/mbs/">mbs </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>modifying Hudson's ms software to generate samples of DNA sequences with a biallelic site under selection <br /><a href="http://www.sendou.soken.ac.jp/esb/innan/InnanLab/software.html">http://www.sendou.soken.ac.jp/esb/innan/innanlab/software.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/mendels-accountant/">Mendel's Accountant </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Mendel's Accountant (MENDEL) is an advanced numerical simulation program for modeling genetic change over time and was developed collaboratively by Sanford, Baumgardner, Brewer, Gibson and ReMine <br /><a href="http://mendelsaccount.sourceforge.net/">http://mendelsaccount.sourceforge.net/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/metapopgen/">MetaPopGen </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Simulates genetics in large size metapopulations <br /><a href="https://sites.google.com/site/marcoandrello/metapopgen">https://sites.google.com/site/marcoandrello/metapopgen</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/metasim/">MetaSim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A tool to generate collections of synthetic reads that reflect the diverse taxonomical composition of typical metagenome data sets <br /><a href="http://ab.inf.uni-tuebingen.de/software/metasim/">http://ab.inf.uni-tuebingen.de/software/metasim/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/mlcoalsim/">mlcoalsim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Multilocus Coalescent Simulations <br /><a href="http://code.google.com/p/mlcoalsim-v1/">http://code.google.com/p/mlcoalsim-v1/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/ms/">ms </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>The purpose of this program is to allow one to investigate the statistical properties of such samples, to evaluate estimators or statistical tests, and generally to aid in the interpretation of polymorphism data sets. <br /><a href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Erhudson1/source/mksamples.html">http://home.uchicago.edu/~rhudson1/source/mksamples.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/mshot/">msHOT </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>The purpose of this program is to allow one to investigate the statistical properties of such samples, to evaluate estimators or statistical tests, and generally to aid in the interpretation of polymorphism data sets. <br /><a href="http://home.uchicago.edu/%7Erhudson1/">http://home.uchicago.edu/~rhudson1/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/msms/">msms </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A coalescent Simlation tool with selection. <br /><a href="http://www.mabs.at/ewing/msms/index.shtml">http://www.mabs.at/ewing/msms/index.shtml</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/myssp/">MySSP </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A program for the simulation of DNA sequence evolution across a phylogenetic tree <br /><a href="http://www.rosenberglab.net/software.html">http://www.rosenberglab.net/software.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/nemo/">Nemo </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A forward-time, individual-based, genetically explicit, and stochastic simulation program designed to study the evolution of genetic markers, life history traits, and phenotypic traits in a flexible (meta-)population framework. <br /><a href="http://nemo2.sourceforge.net/">http://nemo2.sourceforge.net/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/netrecodon/">NetRecodon </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Coalescent simulation of coding DNA sequences with recombination (inter and intracodon), migration and demography <br /><a href="http://code.google.com/p/netrecodon/">http://code.google.com/p/netrecodon/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/oncosimulr/">OncoSimulR </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>BioConductor package for Forward Genetic Simulation of Cancer Progresion with Epistasis <br /><a href="https://github.com/rdiaz02/OncoSimul">https://github.com/rdiaz02/oncosimul</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/pedagog/">PEDAGOG </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Software for simulating eco-evolutionary population dynamics <br /><a href="https://bcrc.bio.umass.edu/pedigreesoftware/node/5">https://bcrc.bio.umass.edu/pedigreesoftware/node/5</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/phenosim/">phenosim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A tool to add phenotypes to simulated genotypes <br /><a href="http://evoplant.uni-hohenheim.de/doku.php?id=software:software">http://evoplant.uni-hohenheim.de/doku.php?id=software:software</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/phylosim/">PhyloSim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>An R package for the Monte Carlo simulation of sequence evolution <br /><a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/goldman-srv/phylosim/">http://www.ebi.ac.uk/goldman-srv/phylosim/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/pirs/">pIRS </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Profile-based Illumina pair-end reads simulator <br /><a href="https://code.google.com/p/pirs/">https://code.google.com/p/pirs/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/proteinevolver/">ProteinEvolver </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Simulation of protein evolution along phylogenies under structure-based substitution models <br /><a href="http://code.google.com/p/proteinevolver/">http://code.google.com/p/proteinevolver/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/qmsim/">QMSim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>QTL and Marker Simulator <br /><a href="http://www.aps.uoguelph.ca/%7Emsargol/qmsim/">http://www.aps.uoguelph.ca/~msargol/qmsim/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/quantinemo/">quantiNEMO </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>An individual-based program for the analysis of quantitative traits with explicit genetic architecture potentially under selection in a structured population <br /><a href="http://www2.unil.ch/popgen/softwares/quantinemo/">http://www2.unil.ch/popgen/softwares/quantinemo/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/recoal/">RECOAL </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Simulates new haplotype data from a reference population of haplotypes. <br /><a href="ftp://popgen.usc.edu/">ftp://popgen.usc.edu/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/recodon/">Recodon </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Coalescent simulation of coding DNA sequences with recombination, migration and demography <br /><a href="http://code.google.com/p/recodon/">http://code.google.com/p/recodon/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/rlsim/">rlsim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A package for simulating RNA-seq library preparation with parameter estimation <br /><a href="http://bit.ly/rlsim-git">http://bit.ly/rlsim-git</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/rmetasim/">Rmetasim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Rmetasim is a front-end for the metasim engine that is implemented as a package that runs in the statistical computing environment R <br /><a href="http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/rmetasim/index.html">http://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/rmetasim/index.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/rna-seq-simulator/">RNA Seq Simulator </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>RSS takes SAM alignment files from RNA-Seq data and simulates over dispersed, multiple replica, differential, non-stranded RNA-Seq datasets. <br /><a href="http://useq.sourceforge.net/cmdLnMenus.html#RNASeqSimulator">http://useq.sourceforge.net/cmdlnmenus.html#rnaseqsimulator</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/rose/">Rose </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Random model of sequence evolution <br /><a href="http://bibiserv.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/rose/">http://bibiserv.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/rose/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/scrm/">scrm </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A coalescent simulator optimized for long sequences and large samples. <br /><a href="https://scrm.github.io/">https://scrm.github.io/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/selsim/">SelSim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>SelSim is a program for Monte Carlo simulation of DNA polymorphism data for a recom- bining region within which a single bi-allelic site has experienced natural selection <br /><a href="http://www.well.ox.ac.uk/%7Espencer/SelSim/">http://www.well.ox.ac.uk/~spencer/selsim/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/seq-gen/">Seq-Gen </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>An application for the Monte Carlo simulation of molecular sequence evolution along phylogenetic trees. <br /><a href="http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/seqgen/">http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/seqgen/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/seqpower/">SEQPower </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Statistical power analysis for sequence-based association studies <br /><a href="http://bioinformatics.org/spower/">http://bioinformatics.org/spower/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/seqsimla/">SeqSIMLA </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>SeqSIMLA can simulate sequence data with user-specified disease and quantitative trait models. Family or unrelated case-control data can be simulated. <br /><a href="http://seqsimla.sourceforge.net/">http://seqsimla.sourceforge.net/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/serial-netevolve/">Serial NetEvolve </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A flexible utility for generating serially-sampled sequences along a tree or recombinant network <br /><a href="http://biorg.cis.fiu.edu/SNE/">http://biorg.cis.fiu.edu/sne/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/sfs_code/">SFS_CODE </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>SFS_CODE can perform forward population genetic simulations under a general Wright-Fisher model with arbitrary migration, demographic, selective, and mutational effects. <br /><a href="http://sfscode.sourceforge.net/SFS_CODE/index/index.html">http://sfscode.sourceforge.net/sfs_code/index/index.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/sibsim/">SIBSIM </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Quantitative phenotype simulation in extended pedigrees <br /><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/sibsim/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/sibsim/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/simadapt/">SimAdapt </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A spatially explicit, individual-based, forward-time, landscape-genetic simulation model combined with a landscape cellular automaton. <br /><a href="https://www.openabm.org/model/3137">https://www.openabm.org/model/3137</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/simcoal2/">SIMCOAL2 </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A coalescent program for the simulation of complex recombination patterns over large genomic regions under various demographic models <br /><a href="http://cmpg.unibe.ch/software/simcoal2/">http://cmpg.unibe.ch/software/simcoal2/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/simcopy/">SimCopy </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>An R package simulating the evolution of copy number profiles along a tree. <br /><a href="http://bit.ly/simcopy">http://bit.ly/simcopy</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/simla/">SIMLA </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>SIMLA is a SIMuLAtion program that generates data sets of families for use in Linkage and Association studies. <br /><a href="http://dmpi.duke.edu/simla-simulation-software-version-32">http://dmpi.duke.edu/simla-simulation-software-version-32</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/simped/">SimPed </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A Simulation Program to Generate Haplotype and Genotype Data for Pedigree Structures <br /><a href="http://bioinformatics.org/simped/">http://bioinformatics.org/simped/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/simprot/">Simprot </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A program to simulate protein evolution by substitution, insertion and deletion <br /><a href="http://www.uhnresearch.ca/labs/tillier/software.htm#3">http://www.uhnresearch.ca/labs/tillier/software.htm#3</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/simrare/">SimRare </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Rare variant simulation and analysis tool <br /><a href="http://code.google.com/p/simrare/">http://code.google.com/p/simrare/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/simugwas/">simuGWAS </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A forward-time simulator that simulates realistic samples for genome-wide association studies. <br /><a href="http://simupop.sourceforge.net/Cookbook/SimuGWAS">http://simupop.sourceforge.net/cookbook/simugwas</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/simupop/">simuPOP </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>simuPOP is a general-purpose individual-based forward-time population genetics simulation environment. <br /><a href="http://simupop.sourceforge.net/">http://simupop.sourceforge.net/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/sissi/">SISSI </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A software tool to generate data of related sequences along a given phylogeny, taking into account user defined system of neighbourhoods and instantaneous rate matrices. <br /><a href="http://www.cibiv.at/software/sissi/">http://www.cibiv.at/software/sissi/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/smartpop/">SMARTPOP </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Simulating Mating Alliance as a Reproductive Tactic for Populations <br /><a href="http://smartpop.sourceforge.net/">http://smartpop.sourceforge.net/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/snpsim/">SNPsim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Coalescent simulation of hotspot recombination <br /><a href="http://code.google.com/p/phylosoftware/">http://code.google.com/p/phylosoftware/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/spip/">SPIP </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>SPIP simulates the transmission of genes from parents to offspring in a population having demographic structure defined by the user <br /><a href="http://swfsc.noaa.gov/textblock.aspx?Division=FED&amp;id=3434">http://swfsc.noaa.gov/textblock.aspx?division=fed&amp;id=3434</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/splatche/">Splatche </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Spatial and Temporal Coalescences in Heterogeneous Environment <br /><a href="http://www.splatche.com/">http://www.splatche.com/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/srv/">srv </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Simulator of Rare Varaints (srv) is a simulator for the simulation of the introduction and evolution of (rare) genetic variants. <br /><a href="http://simupop.sourceforge.net/Cookbook/SimuRareVariants">http://simupop.sourceforge.net/cookbook/simurarevariants</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/sup/">SUP </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>SLINK/FastSLINK utility program <br /><a href="http://mlemire.freeshell.org/software.html">http://mlemire.freeshell.org/software.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/treesimj/">TreesimJ </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A flexible, forward-time population genetic simulator <br /><a href="http://code.google.com/p/treesimj/">http://code.google.com/p/treesimj/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/variant-simulation-tools/">Variant Simulation Tools </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>A simulation tool for post-GWAS genetic epidemiological studies using whole-genome or whole-exome next-gen sequencing data, with an emphasis on user-friendliness and reproducibility. <br /><a href="http://varianttools.sourceforge.net/Simulation/HomePage">http://varianttools.sourceforge.net/simulation/homepage</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/vortex/">Vortex </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>VORTEX is an individual-based simulation model for population viability analysis (PVA). <br /><a href="http://www.vortex9.org/vortex.html">http://www.vortex9.org/vortex.html</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr><th style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p><a href="https://popmodels.cancercontrol.cancer.gov/gsr/packages/wessim/">Wessim </a></p>
</th>
<td style="border: none; padding: 0in;">
<p>Whole Exome Sequencing SIMulator <br /><a href="http://sak042.github.io/Wessim/">http://sak042.github.io/wessim/</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><p style="margin-bottom: 0in;">&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/29601/statistics-using-r-with-biological-examples</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 03 Nov 2016 04:55:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/29601/statistics-using-r-with-biological-examples</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Statistics Using R   with Biological Examples]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This book is a manifestation of my desire to teach researchers in biology a bit more about statistics than an ordinary introductory course covers and to introduce the utilization of R as a tool for analyzing their data. My goal is to reach those with little or no training in higher level statistics so that they can do more of their own data analysis, communicate more with statisticians, and appreciate the great potential statistics has to offer as a tool to answer biological questions. </p><p>This is necessary in light of the increasing use of higher level statistics in biomedical research. I hope it accomplishes this mission and encourage its free distribution and use as a course text or supplement.</p><p>K Seefeld, May 2007</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/29601" length="4581031" type="application/pdf" />
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29957/record</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 25 Nov 2016 08:23:36 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29957/record</link>
	<title><![CDATA[RECORD]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Background. Next-generation sequencing technologies are now producing multiple times the genome size in total reads from a single experiment. This is enough information to reconstruct at least some of the differences between the individual genome studied in the experiment and the reference genome of the species. However, in most typical protocols, this information is disregarded and the reference genome is used. Results. We provide a new approach that allows researchers to reconstruct genomes very closely related to the reference genome (e.g., mutants of the same species) directly from the reads used in the experiment. Our approach applies de novo assembly software to experimental reads and so-called pseudoreads and uses the resulting contigs to generate a modified reference sequence. In this way, it can very quickly, and at no additional sequencing cost, generate new, modified reference sequence that is closer to the actual sequenced genome and has a full coverage. In this paper, we describe our approach and test its implementation called RECORD. We evaluate RECORD on both simulated and real data. We made our software publicly available on sourceforge. Conclusion. Our tests show that on closely related sequences RECORD outperforms more general assisted-assembly software.</p>
<p>More at&nbsp;https://sourceforge.net/projects/record-genome-assembler/files/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26558255" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26558255</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Bulbul</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30012/swalo</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 30 Nov 2016 05:06:05 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30012/swalo</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SWALO]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>SWALO (scaffolding with assembly likelihood optimization) is a method for scaffolding based on likelihood of genome assemblies computed using generative models for sequencing.</p>
<p><a href="https://atifrahman.github.io/SWALO/swalo-0.9.7-beta.tar.gz"><strong>Download</strong></a></p>
<p><strong>Git repository of SWALO is at <a href="https://github.com/atifrahman/SWALO">https://github.com/atifrahman/SWALO</a>.</strong></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://atifrahman.github.io/SWALO/" rel="nofollow">https://atifrahman.github.io/SWALO/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30203/e-rga-enhanced-reference-guided-assembly-of-complex-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2016 05:56:14 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30203/e-rga-enhanced-reference-guided-assembly-of-complex-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[e-RGA: enhanced Reference Guided Assembly of Complex Genomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Next Generation Sequencing has totally changed genomics: we are able to produce huge amounts of data at an incredibly low cost compared to Sanger sequencing. Despite this, some old problems have become even more difficult, de novo assembly being on top of this list. Despite efforts to design tools able to assemble, de novo, an organism sequenced with short reads, the results are still far from those achievable with long reads. In this paper, we propose a novel method that aims to improve de novo assembly in the presence of a closely related reference. The idea is to combine de novo and reference-guided assembly in order to obtain enhanced results.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://journal.embnet.org/index.php/embnetjournal/article/view/208" rel="nofollow">http://journal.embnet.org/index.php/embnetjournal/article/view/208</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30085/fqtools</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 08 Dec 2016 09:31:12 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30085/fqtools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[fqtools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><code>fqtools</code><span>&nbsp;is a software suite for fast processing of&nbsp;</span><code>FASTQ</code><span>&nbsp;files. Various file manipulations are supported. See below for a full list of the subcommands available and a brief description of their purpose. Most of the individual subcommands will take either a single file or a pair of files as input. If no input file is specified, fqtools will attempt to read data from&nbsp;</span><code>stdin</code><span>. In this case, it is advisabe to specify the format of the data provided. For subcommands that generate FASTQ data, either a single file or a pair of files will be generated. If no&nbsp;</span><code>-o</code><span>&nbsp;argument is provided, single files will be writted to&nbsp;</span><code>stdout</code><span>.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/alastair-droop/fqtools" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/alastair-droop/fqtools</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/30104/structural-variation-the-hidden-genomic-treasure</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 10 Dec 2016 16:19:09 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/30104/structural-variation-the-hidden-genomic-treasure</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Structural variation: the hidden genomic treasure]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome re-sequencing projects have revealed substantial amounts of genetic variation between individuals extending beyond single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and short indels. Structural Variations (SVs) and Copy Number Variations (CNVs) are a major source of genomic variation. However, compared to SNPs, accurate detection, genotyping and understanding of CNVs is lagging behind due to much greater analytical challenges related to SV/CNV detection and analysis. In our lab we analyse SVs/CNVs using high-throughput sequencing and different analytical approaches.&nbsp;The most‐studied structural variants are copy number variations (CNVs) which can be generated by several different mechanisms including non‐allelic homologous recombination, non‐homologous end‐joining and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) replication‐related fork stalling and template switching. CNVs are closely related to segmental duplications (SDs): SDs can stimulate the formation of CNVs and themselves started out as CNVs, but became fixed in a species. Structural variation can be neutral but has also influenced our phenotypic evolution, for example our susceptibility to disease and our ability to digest certain types of food. Our understanding of the extent of structural variation is increasing rapidly, but it will be much more difficult to understand its phenotypic consequences.&nbsp;</p><p><img src="http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v9/n2/images/nmeth.1858-F3.jpg" alt="image" width="946" height="603" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>Structural variants (SVs) such as deletions, insertions, duplications, inversions and translocations litter genomes and are often associated with gene expression changes and severe phenotypes (ie. genetic diseases in humans). Recent studies on the functional aspects of different types of SVs have unveiled several cases of adaptive evolution. For example, inversions have been associated with ecological adaptations and may facilitate speciation. Due to their prevalent nature, SVs arguably have a large impact on genome evolution and should not be neglected when studying the genetics of adaptation and speciation.&nbsp;SVs were classically defined as chromosomal rearrangements larger than 1kb, but due to a higher resolution of new detection methods, smaller variants (between 50 and 1000 base pairs) can now be accurately assessed. Besides various methods of detection in next generation sequencing data (paired end mapping, split reads, and depth of coverage), array-based approaches have proven to be particularly useful for detecting copy number variations (CNVs). These technologies have enabled researchers to catalog a wide spectrum of SVs in many organisms and infer the effects of selection shaping their evolutionary trajectories.</p><p><strong>Structure variation sequencing signature (Source: NatRev Genetics)</strong></p><p><img src="http://www.nature.com/nrg/journal/v12/n5/images/nrg2958-f2.jpg" alt="image" width="800" height="824" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p><p>Related tools, databases and publications are listed below. If you know any interesing papers, please let us know in comment section:</p><p><br /><strong>Key concepts</strong></p><p>Structural variation includes balanced variants such as inversions and translocations, and unbalanced ones such as duplications and deletions (copy number variations or CNVs).</p><p>Structural variants can arise by several mechanisms, including nonallelic homologous recombination (NAHR), nonhomologous end‐joining (NHEJ) and DNA replication‐based fork stalling and template switching (FoSTeS).</p><p>CNV is closely linked to segmental duplication, but is not exactly the same. Segmental duplications can stimulate CNV formation by NAHR, and themselves arise from CNVs that have become fixed.</p><p>Segmental duplications did not appear uniformly during the evolution of the Great Ape species, but rather during a burst of activity around the time of the divergence of gorilla from the human/chimpanzee ancestor.</p><p>Duplicated genes play a critical role in the evolution of a genome as they act as &lsquo;spare parts&rsquo; than can evolve to perform new or more specialized functions.</p><p>Effects of structural variation on gene expression can be identified but only a few examples of the consequences for species biology have been documented.</p><p><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">Tools</strong></p><p><a href="http://sv.gersteinlab.org/cnvnator">CNVnator</a>a tool for CNV discovery and genotyping from depth of read mapping.<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21293372">2011a</a>,<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21324876">2011b</a></p><p><a href="http://sv.gersteinlab.org/age">AGE</a>a tools that implements an algorithm for optimal alignment of sequences with SVs.<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21233167">2011</a></p><p><a href="http://sv.gersteinlab.org/breakseq">BreakSeq</a>a pipeline for annotation, classification and analysis of SVs at single nucleotide resolution.<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20037582">2010</a></p><p><a href="http://sv.gersteinlab.org/pemer">PEMer</a>a computational and simulation framework for discovering SVs by paired-end read mapping.<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19236709">2009</a>,<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17901297">2007</a></p><p>GASV https://code.google.com/archive/p/gasv/</p><p>PAIROSCOPE http://pairoscope.sourceforge.net/</p><p>SVDetect&nbsp;http://svdetect.sourceforge.net/Site/Home.html</p><p>BreakPtr, discovery of unbalanced structural variants (copy-number variants) with tiling microarrays&nbsp;<a href="http://tiling.mbb.yale.edu/BreakPtr/" target="_top">Link</a>&nbsp;</p><p>R Package&nbsp;https://www.bioconductor.org/help/course-materials/2010/EMBL2010/Practical-4-StructuralVariants.pdf<br /><br />BreakSeq, structural variant genotyping using split reads&nbsp;<a href="http://sv.gersteinlab.org/breakseq/" target="_top">Link</a>&nbsp;<br /><br />CopySeq, genotyping of unbalanced structural variants (copy-number variants) using read-depth&nbsp;<a href="http://www.korbel.embl.de/CopySeq/" target="_top">Link</a>&nbsp;<br /><br />DELLY2, integrated structural variant discovery, genotyping and visualization in deep sequencing data&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/dellytools/delly" target="_top">Link</a>&nbsp;<br /><br />PEMer, structural variant discovery in 454 sequencing data by paired-end mapping&nbsp;<a href="http://www.korbel.embl.de/PEMer/" target="_top">Link</a>&nbsp;<br /><br />TIGER, transduction inference in germline genomes using short read data&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/jelena-tica/TIGER" target="_top">Link</a>&nbsp;</p><p>MANTA&nbsp;https://github.com/Illumina/manta</p><p>SV-Bay&nbsp;https://github.com/InstitutCurie/SV-Bay</p><p>BreakDancer&nbsp;http://breakdancer.sourceforge.net/</p><p>Variation Hunter&nbsp;http://compbio.cs.sfu.ca/software-variation-hunter</p><p>Lumpy&nbsp;https://github.com/arq5x/lumpy-sv</p><p>ForestSV&nbsp;http://sebatlab.ucsd.edu/index.php/software-data&nbsp;</p><p>PBSuites for long reads&nbsp;https://sourceforge.net/projects/pb-jelly/</p><p><strong>Visualization</strong></p><p>The SV visualization tool:&nbsp;<a href="http://genomesavant.com/savant/">http://genomesavant.com/savant/</a></p><p>InGAP-SV (<a href="http://ingap.sourceforge.net/">http://ingap.sourceforge.net/</a>) that is nice tools for both detection and visualisation of severals kind of structural variations (Large insertions, translocation, deletion, inversions....)&nbsp;</p><p>Tools table: http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v29/n8/fig_tab/nbt.1904_T2.html</p><p>Variation Viewer https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/variation/view/</p><p><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">Papers</strong></p><p>http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v9/n2/full/nmeth.1858.html</p><p>http://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/1412/structural-variations-in-genomes-ecological-and-evolutionary-implications</p><p>http://www.mi.fu-berlin.de/wiki/pub/ABI/GenomicsLecture10Materials/structural-variation.pdf</p><p>http://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-015-1479-3</p><p>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/dbvar/content/overview/</p><p>http://www.nature.com/subjects/structural-variation</p><p>https://eichlerlab.gs.washington.edu/news/NatMeth_Feb2012.pdf</p><p>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19477992 ***</p><p>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22452995</p><p>http://biorxiv.org/content/early/2016/09/06/073833</p><p>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4479793/</p><p>http://www.nature.com/articles/srep18501</p><p>http://www.genetics.org/content/202/1/351</p><p>http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~sssykim/teaching/s13/slides/Lecture_SVI.pdf</p><p>https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/structural-variation-detection-from-next-generation-sequencing-2469-9853-S1-007.php?aid=69055</p><p>http://schatzlab.cshl.edu/presentations/2016/2016.01.12.PAG.Structural%20Variations.pdf</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30214/megamerge-a-tool-to-merge-assembled-contigs-long-reads-from-metagenomic-sequencing-runs</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2016 09:42:15 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30214/megamerge-a-tool-to-merge-assembled-contigs-long-reads-from-metagenomic-sequencing-runs</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MeGAMerge: A tool to merge assembled contigs, long reads from metagenomic sequencing runs]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>MeGAMerge</p>
<p>MeGAMerge (A tool to merge assembled contigs, long reads from metagenomic sequencing runs)</p>
<p>Description</p>
<p>MeGAMerge is a perl based wrapper/tool that can accept any number of sequence (FASTA) files containing assembled contigs of any length in Multi-FASTA format to produce an improved contig set based on OLC based assembly. All overlap parameters (Minimum Overlap Length, Identity, etc) are user-declarable at runtime. It is written to run on Linux.</p>
<p>Requirements:</p>
<p>You will need to have the following tools installed and in $PATH, or added to $binpath in the tool:</p>
<p>Newbler (specifically runAssembly)<br>Minimus2 (part of AMOS, also requires MUMmer)</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/LANL-Bioinformatics/MeGAMerge" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/LANL-Bioinformatics/MeGAMerge</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30538/gkno</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 17 Jan 2017 03:35:34 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30538/gkno</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GKNO]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>gkno opens the world of complex bioinformatic analysis to people of all level of computational expertise. This site contains documentation, tutorials and information on all the tools that comprise gkno.</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;http://gkno.me/</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://gkno.me/" rel="nofollow">http://gkno.me/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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