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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/30074?offset=950</link>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/10739/science-for-life-laboratory-scilifelab-sweden</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2014 06:22:30 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab)-Sweden]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab) is a national center for molecular biosciences with focus on health and environmental research. The center combines frontline technical expertise with advanced knowledge of translational medicine and molecular bioscience. SciLifeLab is a national resource and a collaboration between four universities: Karolinska Institutet, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm University and Uppsala University.</p>

<p>Webpage : https://www.scilifelab.se/about-us/<br />Opportunity: https://www.scilifelab.se/about-us/career/</p>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45267/when-thousands-of-bacterial-genomes-become-one-giant-map</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 10:56:47 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45267/when-thousands-of-bacterial-genomes-become-one-giant-map</link>
	<title><![CDATA[When Thousands of Bacterial Genomes Become One Giant Map]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine trying to understand a city by studying just one house.</p><p>You might learn a lot about that house&mdash;the rooms, the doors, the furniture&mdash;but you would miss the bigger story: the streets, the neighborhoods, and all the ways the city changes from one place to another.</p><p>Something similar happens when scientists study bacterial genomes one at a time.</p><p>Over the past decade, researchers have collected thousands of bacterial genomes. These genomes contain an enormous amount of information about how bacteria survive, adapt, and evolve. But comparing thousands of individual genomes can quickly become a computational maze.</p><p>That is where PANORAMA enters the story.</p><p>Developed by J&eacute;r&ocirc;me Arnoux and colleagues, PANORAMA is a computational tool designed to explore bacterial pangenomes&mdash;the complete collection of genetic possibilities found across a species or group of related organisms. Instead of looking at every genome as an isolated object, the approach represents their shared and variable genetic features as a graph.</p><p>Think of this graph as a giant subway map.</p><p>Some stations appear on almost every route. These represent genes that are highly conserved. Other stations appear only on certain routes, representing genes that some bacteria possess while others do not. By looking at the entire network, scientists can begin to see not just *what genes exist*, but how they are organized and how biological systems are distributed across populations.</p><p>The researchers put PANORAMA to the test using 941 genomes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a bacterium important in human health. They used the tool to investigate biological systems, including bacterial defense mechanisms against viruses known as bacteriophages. They then expanded the analysis to more than 6,000 genomes from four Enterobacteriaceae species.</p><p>The result is more than a faster way to process data.</p><p>PANORAMA allows researchers to ask a bigger question: What can an entire microbial species do, genetically speaking?</p><p>By comparing pangenomes, the researchers could identify systems shared between species as well as distinctive features. They could also find recurring genomic locations where genetic material is inserted&mdash;clues that may reveal common evolutionary processes.</p><p>And this is perhaps the most exciting part of the story.</p><p>Every bacterial genome is like a page in a huge evolutionary book. Until recently, reading thousands of those pages together was difficult. PANORAMA provides a way to turn those pages into a map, allowing scientists to see patterns that might disappear when each genome is studied separately.</p><p>The study, published in PLOS Computational Biology in July 2026, presents PANORAMA as a foundation for large-scale comparative pangenomics. The software and accompanying analysis resources are openly available, giving other researchers the opportunity to explore microbial diversity themselves.</p><p>So the story is not really about one bacterium or one genome.</p><p>It is about changing the way we look at life.</p><p>Instead of asking, &ldquo;What is inside this genome?&rdquo;, scientists can increasingly ask, &ldquo;What is the full genetic landscape of this species&mdash;and how did it become this way?&rdquo;</p><p>And sometimes, when you stop looking at one house and finally see the whole city, the most interesting discoveries are hiding in the streets between them.</p><p>Read more at&nbsp;https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013856</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45303/the-tree-that-learned-to-read-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 00:51:02 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45303/the-tree-that-learned-to-read-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Tree That Learned to Read Genomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine trying to reconstruct a family tree when many family photographs are missing, some names are unclear, and different relatives remember the past differently. This is similar to the challenge scientists face when trying to understand how organisms are related. Their family records are genomes, and the family tree is a phylogenetic tree. With modern sequencing technologies, scientists now have access to thousands of genomes, but comparing them can be difficult, especially when genomes are incomplete or poorly annotated.</p><p>A recent study by Webster and Chapman introduces Buscogeny (https://github.com/Jwebster89/Buscogeny), an open-source bioinformatics pipeline designed to make this process easier. The tool uses BUSCO (Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs), which identifies conserved genes that are expected to occur as single copies in particular groups of organisms. These genes act like evolutionary landmarks, allowing researchers to compare genomes and investigate their relationships.</p><p>Buscogeny brings several steps of phylogenomic analysis into one workflow. It identifies BUSCO genes, extracts and aligns their sequences, removes unreliable regions, combines information from multiple genes, and uses the resulting data to construct a phylogenetic tree. It also provides quality-control information, helping researchers identify genomes that may be too incomplete for reliable analysis.</p><p>The authors demonstrate the usefulness of Buscogeny with bacterial and fungal genomes, including Alternaria. This is particularly valuable because fungal genomes can vary greatly in quality and annotation. Ultimately, Buscogeny helps transform massive amounts of genomic data into an understandable evolutionary story. Each DNA sequence becomes a clue, each conserved gene becomes a landmark, and together these clues reveal a picture of how life is connected.</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10123-025-00752-6?</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/11000/professorassociate-professor-assistant-professor-at-chettinad-academy-of-research-and-education</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 24 May 2014 00:00:15 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Professor/Associate Professor/ Assistant Professor at Chettinad Academy of Research and Education]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>OPEN FACULTY POSITION</p>

<p>Chettinad Academy of Research and Education (CARE) invites applications from eligible and translational research-oriented candidates to the posts of Professor/Associate Professor/ Assistant Professor  Computational Biology, Bioinformatics, and Pharmaceutical Chemistry.</p>

<p>Emoluments: As per UGC norms (Adequate Compensation for Postdoctoral/Teaching experience)</p>

<p>Candidates fulfilling the eligibility criteria as per the UGC norms can send their full CV with copies of certificates and reference letters to the following address by post or by e-mail on or before 31st May 2014</p>

<p>The Registrar,<br />Chettinad Academy of Research and Education,<br />Chettinad Health City<br />Kelambakkam, Chennai 603 103<br />Tamil Nadu<br />T +91 (0)44 4741 1000<br />F +91 (0)44 4741 1011<br />Email: jobs @chettinadhealthcity.com</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://182.73.176.163/chc/ads2014.pdf</p>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/3918/the-human-genome-project-video-3d-animation-introduction-low</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 24 Aug 2013 19:01:19 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/3918/the-human-genome-project-video-3d-animation-introduction-low</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Human Genome Project Video   3D Animation Introduction Low)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/YxoQFSBwyms" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>]]></description>
	
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/11107/the-minerva-research-group-for-bioinformatics</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 27 May 2014 15:48:14 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[The Minerva Research Group for Bioinformatics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The focus of the bioinformatics group is to use computational approaches to gain an insight into genome evolution in primates.</p>

<p>http://www.eva.mpg.de/genetics/bioinformatics/overview.html?Fsize=0%2C%20%40%2F%27</p>

<p>Kelso Group<br />Department of Evolutionary Genetics<br />Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology<br />Deutscher Platz 6<br />04103 Leipzig<br />Germany<br />Phone: +49 341 3550 500</p>

<p>Job: <br />http://www.eva.mpg.de/genetics/bioinformatics/jobs.html?Fsize=0%2C%2B%40</p>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/21150/webinar-on-an-integrated-rna-and-dna-approach-to-unravel-genetic-regulation-in-cancer</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 11 Feb 2015 04:59:57 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/21150/webinar-on-an-integrated-rna-and-dna-approach-to-unravel-genetic-regulation-in-cancer</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Webinar on 'An integrated RNA and DNA approach to unravel genetic regulation in cancer']]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p><strong>Webinar on 'An integrated RNA and DNA approach to unravel genetic regulation in cancer'</strong></p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Whole exome DNA sequencing (WES) or whole genome DNA sequencing (WGS) allows detection of mutations and polymorphisms in all exonic and genomic regions, respectively, while messenger RNA sequencing (RNA-Seq) enables quantitative analysis of gene expression. Mutations in the genome result in diverse transcriptional aberrations that can be missed in a stand-alone WES/WGS analysis. An integration of DNA variant analysis and RNA-Seq analysis enables one to investigate the consequences of genomic changes in the RNA transcripts including germline and somatic changes, imprinting, RNA editing and allele specific expression (ASE). In this webinar, we will demonstrate this integrated approach using Strand NGS to identify high confidence mutations, RNA editing events and ASE in cancer.</p><p><strong>Webinar Details</strong></p><table width="100%" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
<tbody>
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<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;"><br /> <strong>Sessions</strong></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>San Francisco Time<br /> (PST)</strong></a></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>Tokyo Time<br /> (GMT+09:00)</strong></a></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>Berlin Time<br /> (GMT+01:00)</strong></a></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>Mumbai Time<br /> (GMT+05:30)</strong></a></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>Session 1</strong></a></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;">25 Feb&nbsp;<br /> 12:30 AM</p>
</td>
<td>
<p style="text-align: center;">25 Feb&nbsp;<br /> 5:30 PM</p>
</td>
<td>
<p style="text-align: center;">25 Feb&nbsp;<br /> 9:30 AM</p>
</td>
<td>
<p style="text-align: center;">25 Feb&nbsp;<br /> 2:00 PM</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration"><strong>Session 2</strong></a></p>
</td>
<td valign="top">
<p style="text-align: center;">25 Feb&nbsp;<br /> 9:00 AM</p>
</td>
<td>
<p style="text-align: center;">26 Feb<br /> 2:00 AM</p>
</td>
<td>
<p style="text-align: center;">25 Feb&nbsp;<br /> 6:00 PM</p>
</td>
<td>
<p style="text-align: center;">25 Feb&nbsp;<br /> 10:30 PM</p>
</td>
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</tbody>
</table><p><strong style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px;">Register here: </strong><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration</a></p><p><strong>About Speaker:</strong></p><p>Dr. Veena Hedatale, has a PhD in Plant Genetics from The Radboud University, Netherlands focused on meiosis and recombination. Her prior academic experience at Cornell University was on genetic mapping and gene transformation in Rice. She has worked with Monsanto, and contributed to data mining, database development as well as gene/promoter/pathway discovery for traits related to yield and stress in crop species. At Strand, Veena has worked on Pharmacogenomic analysis of targets and Gene family analysis projects. Currently, she is part of the Strand NGS Application Science team and is involved in the analysis of next generation sequencing data.</p><p>Please feel free to contact us 24/5, for availing free online training or if you have any questions.</p></div><div><p><strong style="font-size: 12.8000001907349px;">Email:</strong> sales@strandngs.com</p><p><strong>Phone (USA):</strong> 1-800-752-9122</p><p><strong>Phone (ROW):</strong> +1-650-353-5060</p><p>&nbsp;</p></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Yeshodari</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11582/monitor-running-jobs-on-linux-server</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2014 16:18:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11582/monitor-running-jobs-on-linux-server</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Monitor running jobs on Linux server]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>You as a bioinformatican run lots of program on your servers. Sometime the shared server is also used by your colleague. If server is busy you sometime need to check the running programs and want to monitor the running programs as well. The "top" command will come in handy when you need to find out if things are still running, how long they&rsquo;ve been running, or how much memory is being used.<br /><br />&lsquo;top&rsquo; is very simple to run: type<br /><br />%% top<br /><br />You&rsquo;ll get a screen that looks like this, and is updated regularly:<br /><br /><img src="http://bioinformaticsonline.com/mod/photo/top.png" width="659" height="582" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"><br />Simple, right? Heh.<br /><br />First! Note that you can use &lsquo;q&rsquo; or &lsquo;CTRL-C&rsquo; to exit from &lsquo;top&rsquo;.<br /><br />Now let&rsquo;s read and understand at each line independently.<br /><br />The first line:<br /><br />top - 23:00:48 up 39 days,&nbsp; 2 user,&nbsp; load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00<br /><br />The first line tells you the current time, how long the machine has been up, how many users are logged in, and the short/medium/long-term compute load on the machine. If you run something for a long time, you&rsquo;ll see these numbers go up. Right now, the machine is basically just sitting there, so these are all close to 0.<br /><br />The second line:</p><p>Tasks:&nbsp; 239 total,&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 running,&nbsp; 238 sleeping,&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 stopped,&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 zombie<br /><br />This line tells you how many processes are running. If you are using laptops machines it&rsquo;s not so interesting because you really are the only one using this machine.<br /><br />Cpu(s):&nbsp; 0.0%us,&nbsp; 0.0%sy,&nbsp; 0.0%ni,100.0%id,&nbsp; 0.0%wa,&nbsp; 0.0%hi,&nbsp; 0.0%si,&nbsp; 0.0%st<br /><br />This line contains the CPU load. The first two numbers are how busy the system is doing computation (&ldquo;us&rdquo; stands for &ldquo;user&rdquo;) and how busy the system is doing system-y things like accessing disks or network (&ldquo;sy&rdquo; stands for &ldquo;system&rdquo;). We&rsquo;ll talk more about this later.<br /><br />Mem:&nbsp;&nbsp; 49457320k total,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3492174k used,&nbsp; 14535596k free,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1435148k buffers<br /><br />This should be easy to understand &ndash; how much memory you&rsquo;re using! <br /><br />Swap:&nbsp;&nbsp; 539356k total,&nbsp;&nbsp; 28332k used,&nbsp;&nbsp; 836562k free,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 29862014k cached<br /><br />Swap is just on-disk memory that can be used to &ldquo;swap&rdquo; out programs from main memory. Again, we&rsquo;ll talk about this later.:<br /><br />PID USER&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PR&nbsp; NI&nbsp; VIRT&nbsp; RES&nbsp; SHR S %CPU %MEM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TIME+&nbsp; COMMAND<br />&nbsp; 1 root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 39 &nbsp; 19&nbsp; 0&nbsp; 0&nbsp; 0 S&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 246:57.22 kipmi0<br />&nbsp; 2 root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RT&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 S&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00.00 migration/0<br /><br />And... finally! What&rsquo;s actually running! The two most important numbers are the %CPU and %MEM towards the right, as well as the COMMAND. This tells you how compute- and memory-intensive your program is. Right now, nothing&rsquo;s running so the numbers aren&rsquo;t very interesting, but just wait until we run something...</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/29407/live-webinar-on-rna-seq-data-analysis-on-9-nov-2016</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 19 Oct 2016 05:25:27 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/29407/live-webinar-on-rna-seq-data-analysis-on-9-nov-2016</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Live Webinar on RNA-Seq Data Analysis on 9 Nov 2016]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Live Webinar on RNA-Seq Data Analysis</a></strong></p><p><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Abstract: </a>Strand NGS supports an extensive workflow for the analysis and visualization of RNA-Seq data. The workflow includes Transcriptome / Genome alignment, Differential expression analysis with Statistical approach and Splicing events detection. Strand NGS also supports novel discovery like identification of novel genes, exons and Novel splice junctions, alongside it can also detect gene fusion events. Further downstream analysis such as GO and pathway analysis can be performed on the set of interesting genes. The product has an option to create pipelines for time consuming jobs which automates analysis and leaves more time for end data interpretation. This webinar will give an overview of the features in the RNA-Seq data analysis workflow in Strand NGS and also highlights on parameters within each feature that can be optimized depending on datasets and analysis needs.</p><p><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Speaker:</a> Mr. Sugandan Sivamani, Senior Application Scientist, Strand Life Sciences</p><p>Date: 9th Nov, <a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Session 1</a> for SAPK/ APFO: 2:30 PM IST Date: 9th Nov, <a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">Session 2</a> for AFO/ EMEA: 9:00 AM PST</p><p>Register here <a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration">http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Strand</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/33486/quick-next-generation-sequencing-ngs-terms-definition</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 09 Jun 2017 04:52:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/33486/quick-next-generation-sequencing-ngs-terms-definition</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Quick next generation sequencing (NGS) terms definition]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>fragment size:</strong><span>&nbsp;the Illumina WGS protocol generates paired-end reads from both ends of longer fragments. The lengths of these fragments are assumed to be sampled from a normal distribution. Therefore, in the absence of structural variants, mapping locations of the paired ends span within an interval [&delta;min,&delta;max]. Most (&gt;90%) of paired-end reads are sampled from no-SV regions, therefore the fragment size distribution can be learned empirically for each WGS data set separately.</span><br /><br /><strong>concordant reads:</strong><span>&nbsp;a read pair is called concordant if they can be mapped to the reference genome as &ldquo;expected&rdquo;: (a) mapped to opposing strands where the upstream read is mapped to the forward strand and the downstream read is mapped to the reverse strand2, (b) the distance between ends is between the minimum and maximum expected fragment size.</span><br /><br /><strong>discordant reads:</strong><span>&nbsp;briefly, any non-concordant read pair is considered discordant. Note that, by definition, the discordant read pairs signal potential SVs. The sequence signature produced by these type of reads is known as read-pair signature.</span><br /><br /><strong>split reads:</strong><span>&nbsp;a read that can only be mapped to the reference genome by breaking into two sub-reads is called a split-read. These types of reads also indicate a potential SV or a short insertion or deletion (indel).</span><br /><br /><strong>read depth:</strong><span>&nbsp;number of reads that map within a region of the genome. Overall genome-wide read depth is also referred to as depth of coverage. It is expected that the number of reads that &ldquo;cover&rdquo; each base-pair to follow a Poisson distribution. Therefore, if the read depth over a certain region deviates significantly from this distribution, it signals for a potential copy number variation (CNV).</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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