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<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/30085?offset=800</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/30085?offset=800" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/7568/oldest-hominin-dna-sequenced</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 27 Dec 2013 19:58:31 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/7568/oldest-hominin-dna-sequenced</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Oldest Hominin DNA Sequenced]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Matthias Meyer and his team from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, have developed new techniques for retrieving and sequencing highly degraded ancient DNA. They then joined forces with Juan-Luis Arsuaga and applied the new techniques to a cave bear from the Sima de los Huesos site. After this success, the researchers sampled two grams of bone powder from a hominin thigh bone from the cave. They extracted its DNA and sequenced the genome of the mitochondria or mtDNA, a small part of the genome that is passed down along the maternal line and occurs in many copies per cell. The researchers then compared this ancient mitochondrial DNA with Neandertals, Denisovans, present-day humans, and apes.<br /><br />From the missing mutations in the old DNA sequences the researchers calculated that the Sima hominin lived about 400,000 years ago. They also found that it shared a common ancestor with the Denisovans, an extinct archaic group from Asia related to the Neandertals, about 700,000 years ago. "The fact that the mtDNA of the Sima de los Huesos hominin shares a common ancestor with Denisovan rather than Neandertal mtDNAs is unexpected since its skeletal remains carry Neandertal-derived features," says Matthias Meyer. Considering their age and Neandertal-like features, the Sima hominins were likely related to the population ancestral to both Neandertals and Denisovans. Another possibility is that gene flow from yet another group of hominins brought the Denisova-like mtDNA into the Sima hominins or their ancestors.<br /><br /></p><p>Reference</p><p>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/12/131204132018.htm</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Surajeet</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/41043/postdoctoral-scientist-genome-analytics-genome-bioinformatics-mf</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 16 Feb 2020 02:57:40 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoctoral scientist genome analytics/ genome bioinformatics (m/f/*)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>https://www.uksh.de/jobs/Stellenangebote-nr-20190570-p-8.html<br />Your profile:<br />Degree in bioinformatics, biostatistics, or equivalent<br />Experience in the processing and analysis of large-scale genomics data using compute clusters / high-performance computing<br />Strong competence in working in Unix/Linux environments (shell)<br />Strong programming skills (in particular: Python, R, Perl)<br />Experience with using git and snakemake<br />Fluent English language skills, both spoken and written<br />Strong communication skills and motivation to work in a young, interdisciplinary, dynamic team</p>

<p>Additional Information:</p>

<p>If you have any questions about scientific aspects of this position, please contact Prof. Lars Bertram, head of LIGA (lars.bertram@uni-luebeck.de).</p>

<p>Please contact Ms. Anna Wolbert for further questions about administrative details (recruiting@uksh.de).</p>

<p>Weitere Informationen erhalten Sie auch unter www.uksh.de/karriere.</p>

<p>Wir freuen uns auf Ihre Bewerbung bis zum 15.03.2020 unter Angabe unserer Ausschreibungsnummer 20190570.119.CL.</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/7986/list-of-bioinformatics-open-source-projectssoftware</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 21 Jan 2014 14:28:37 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/7986/list-of-bioinformatics-open-source-projectssoftware</link>
	<title><![CDATA[List of bioinformatics open source projects/software.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Open source software is software that can be freely used, changed, and shared (in modified or unmodified form) by anyone. Open source software is made by many people, and distributed under licenses that comply with the Open Source Definition.The Open Source Initiative (OSI) is a global non-profit that supports and promotes the open source movement. Followings are the OS bioinformatics projects/software :</p><p><strong>.NET Bio</strong></p><p>http://blogs.msdn.com/b/msr_er/archive/2011/10/18/microsoft-biology-foundation-evolves-into-new-toolkit-net-bio.aspx</p><p>A language-neutral bioinformatics toolkit built using the Microsoft 4.0 .NET Framework to help developers, researchers, and scientists.</p><p><strong>AMPHORA</strong> ("AutoMated Phylogenomic infeRence Application")</p><p>http://wolbachia.biology.virginia.edu/WuLab/Software.html</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metagenomics" title="Metagenomics">Metagenomics</a> analysis software</p><p><strong>Anduril</strong></p><p>http://www.anduril.org/anduril/site/</p><p>Component-based <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workflow" title="Workflow">workflow</a> framework for data analysis</p><p>Armadillo workflow platform</p><p>Tool for designing and executing phylogenetic workflows</p><p><strong>AutoDock</strong></p><p>http://autodock.scripps.edu/</p><p>suite of automated docking tools</p><p><strong>Biochemical Algorithms Library (BALL)</strong></p><p>http://www.ball-project.org/</p><p>C++ library and framework for molecular modeling and visualization designed for rapid prototyping</p><p><strong>Bio4j</strong></p><p>http://bio4j.com/</p><p>Bio4j is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics" title="Bioinformatics">bioinformatics</a> platform and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chart" title="Chart">graph</a> based <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database" title="Database">database</a> built around most data available in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UniProt" title="UniProt">UniProt</a> KB(<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss-Prot" title="Swiss-Prot">Swiss-Prot</a> + <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TrEMBL" title="TrEMBL">TrEMBL</a>), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_Ontology" title="Gene Ontology">Gene Ontology</a> (GO), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UniRef&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="UniRef (page does not exist)">UniRef</a> (50,90,100), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RefSeq" title="RefSeq">RefSeq</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a> taxonomy, and Expasy Enzyme DB</p><p><strong>Bioclipse</strong></p><p>www.bioclipse.net</p><p>Visual platform for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheminformatics" title="Cheminformatics">chemo</a>- and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics" title="Bioinformatics">bioinformatics</a> based on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eclipse_%28software%29" title="Eclipse (software)">Eclipse</a> Rich Client Platform (RCP).</p><p><strong>Bioconductor</strong></p><p>http://www.bioconductor.org/</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_%28programming_language%29" title="R (programming language)">R (programming language)</a> language toolkit</p><p><strong>Bioinformatics Learning Tutorial (BLT)</strong></p><p>http://sourceforge.net/projects/biotutorial/</p><p>Educational <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_tutorials" title="Interactive tutorials">interactive tutorials</a> and 3D animations for Replication, Transcription, and Translation</p><p><strong>BioHaskell</strong></p><p>http://biohaskell.org/</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_%28programming_language%29" title="Haskell (programming language)">Haskell (programming language)</a></p><p><strong>BioJava</strong></p><p>http://biojava.org/wiki/Main_Page</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_%28programming_language%29" title="Java (programming language)">Java (programming language)</a></p><p><strong>BioMOBY</strong></p><p>http://biomoby.org/</p><p>registry of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_services" title="Web services">web services</a></p><p><strong>BioPerl</strong></p><p>http://www.bioperl.org/wiki/Main_Page</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl" title="Perl">Perl</a> language toolkit</p><p><strong>BioPHP</strong></p><p>http://www.biophp.org/</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHP" title="PHP">PHP</a> language toolkit</p><p><strong>Biopython</strong></p><p>http://biopython.org/wiki/Main_Page</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_%28programming_language%29" title="Python (programming language)">Python</a> language toolkit</p><p><strong>BioRails</strong></p><p>https://github.com/biorails</p><p>a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_management_system" title="Data management system">data management system</a> designed to support researchers in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drug_discovery" title="Drug discovery">drug discovery</a></p><p><strong>BioRuby</strong></p><p>http://bioruby.org/</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruby_%28programming_language%29" title="Ruby (programming language)">Ruby</a> language toolkit</p><p><strong>BioSmalltalk</strong></p><p>https://code.google.com/p/biosmalltalk/</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smalltalk_%28programming_language%29" title="Smalltalk (programming language)">Smalltalk</a> language toolkit</p><p><strong>BioUno</strong></p><p>http://www.biouno.org/</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=BioUno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" title="BioUno (page does not exist)">BioUno</a> is a project that applies <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_Integration" title="Continuous Integration">Continuous Integration</a> tools and techniques in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics" title="Bioinformatics">Bioinformatics</a>. It uses <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenkins_%28software%29" title="Jenkins (software)">Jenkins</a> and its plug-in API to create <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioinformatics_workflow_management_system" title="Bioinformatics workflow management system">biology workflows</a> and manage <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_clusters" title="Computer clusters">computer clusters</a>.</p><p><strong>caCORE</strong></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>ontologic representation environment</p><p><strong>caArray</strong></p><p>https://cabig-stage.nci.nih.gov/community/tools/caArray</p><p>ontologic representation environment</p><p><strong>EMBOSS</strong></p><p>http://emboss.sourceforge.net/</p><p>Suite of packages for sequencing, searching, etc.</p><p><strong>Gaggle</strong></p><p>https://www.gaggle.net/</p><p>A framework for interoperability between systems biology software</p><p><strong>Galaxy</strong></p><p>http://galaxyproject.org/</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_workflow_system" title="Scientific workflow system">Scientific workflow</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_integration" title="Data integration">data integration</a> system</p><p><strong>GenePattern</strong></p><p>http://www.broadinstitute.org/cancer/software/genepattern/</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_workflow_system" title="Scientific workflow system">Scientific workflow system</a> that provides access to more than 150 genomic analysis tools</p><p><strong>GeWorkbench</strong></p><p>http://wiki.c2b2.columbia.edu/workbench/index.php/Home</p><p>Genomic <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_integration" title="Data integration">data integration</a> platform</p><p><strong>GMOD</strong></p><p>http://www.gmod.org/wiki/Main_Page</p><p>Toolkit for addressing many common challenges at biological databases.</p><p><strong>GeneProf</strong></p><p>http://www.geneprof.org/GeneProf/</p><p>A web-based, bioinformatics software suite for the analysis of functional genomics experiments, e.g. RNA-seq or ChIP-seq.</p><p><strong>GeneTalk</strong></p><p>http://www.gene-talk.de/</p><p>Tool for filtering sequence variants in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variant_Call_Format" title="Variant Call Format">VCF</a> files. Network for scientists and clinicians for expertise and knowledge exchange. Database of annotations aboute sequence variants with clinically relevant information.</p><p><strong>GenGIS</strong></p><p>http://kiwi.cs.dal.ca/GenGIS/Main_Page</p><p>Application that allows users to combine digital map data with information about biological sequences collected from the environment.</p><p><strong>GenomeSpace</strong></p><p>http://www.genomespace.org/</p><p>Centralized web application that provides data format transformations and facilitates connections with other bioinformatics tools</p><p><strong>GENtle</strong></p><p>http://directory.fsf.org/wiki/GENtle</p><p>An equivalent to the proprietary <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_NTI" title="Vector NTI">Vector NTI</a>, a tool to analyze and edit <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">DNA</a> sequence files</p><p><strong>Integrated Genome Browser</strong></p><p>http://bioviz.org/igb/</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_%28software_platform%29" title="Java (software platform)">Java</a>-based desktop <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genome_browser" title="Genome browser">genome browser</a></p><p><strong>Integrative Genomics Viewer (IGV)</strong></p><p>http://www.broadinstitute.org/igv/</p><p>High-performance desktop tool for interactive visual exploration of diverse genomic data</p><p><strong>IntAct</strong></p><p>http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/</p><p>molecular interaction database</p><p><strong>InterMine</strong></p><p>http://intermine.github.io/intermine.org/</p><p>Extensive data warehouse system for the analysis and integration of biological datasets</p><p><strong>Java Treeview</strong></p><p>http://jtreeview.sourceforge.net/</p><p>microarray data viewer</p><p><strong>LabKey Server</strong></p><p>http://labkey.com/</p><p>platform for integrating, analyzing and sharing data</p><p><strong>OpenClinica</strong></p><p>https://www.openclinica.com/</p><p>software for capturing and managing data in clinical trials</p><p><a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2164/13/512">PromKappa</a></p><p>http://xbioinformatics.wordpress.com/tag/promkappa/</p><p>PromKappa (Promoter analysis by Kappa) software program used for promoter pattern generation and promoter analysis.</p><p><strong>MeV: Multi-Experiment Viewer</strong></p><p>http://www.tm4.org/mev.html</p><p>a desktop application for the analysis, visualization and data-mining of large-scale genomic data</p><p><strong>PathVisio</strong></p><p>http://www.pathvisio.org/</p><p>a desktop software for drawing, analysis and visualization of biological pathways</p><p>REDCRAFT</p><p>software for determining tertiary protein structure given assigned Residual Dipolar Coupling data</p><p>SAM Tools</p><p>Data format (SAM) and accompanying tool suite, for storing large nucleotide sequence alignments</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staden_Package" title="Staden Package">Staden Package</a></p><p>Sequence assembly, editing and analysis, primarily consisting of gap4, gap5 and spin.</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/STAMP" title="STAMP">STAMP</a></p><p>Software package for analyzing metagenomic profiles that promotes &lsquo;best practices&rsquo; in choosing appropriate statistical techniques and reporting results.</p><p><a href="http://supfam.org/supraHex">supraHex</a></p><p>An open-source R/Bioconductor package for omics data analysis using a supra-hexagonal map</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taverna_workbench" title="Taverna workbench">Taverna workbench</a></p><p>Tool for designing and executing workflows</p><p>TGAC Browser</p><p>Genome Browser, visualisation solutions for big data in the genomic era</p><p>T-REX WebServer</p><p>Bioinformatics and phylogenetics webserver (NJ, PhyML, RAxML, MAFFT, MUSCLE, Newick viewer, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horizontal_gene_transfer" title="Horizontal gene transfer">Horizontal gene transfer</a> detection, Reticulograms, Substitution models)</p><p><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UGENE" title="UGENE">UGENE</a></p><p>integrated bioinformatics tools</p><p>Visomics</p><p>bioinformatics tools for omics data</p><p>Genome Analysis Toolkit 1.0 (GATK 1.0)</p><p>a software package to analyse next-generation resequencing data</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43892/choosing-the-right-ngs-sequencing-instrument-for-your-study</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2022 00:37:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43892/choosing-the-right-ngs-sequencing-instrument-for-your-study</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Choosing the Right NGS Sequencing Instrument for Your Study]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The right sequencing instrument for your study depends on your project goal. Setting aside turnaround time and price, it essentially comes down to the numbers of reads and read length you need for your experiment. Below, we've described and compared metrics for each of the instruments available. If you&rsquo;re new to high-throughput sequencing and have questions about how you should design your sequencing run, fill out our&nbsp;<a href="https://genohub.com/ngs-consultation/"><span>free consultation form</span></a>&nbsp;and we'll get in touch with you to help.</p>
<p>More at&nbsp;https://genohub.com/ngs-instrument-guide/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://genohub.com/ngs-instrument-guide/" rel="nofollow">https://genohub.com/ngs-instrument-guide/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/8174/the-2014-cemm-phd-program</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2014 06:03:15 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[The 2014 CeMM PhD Program]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>For our next PhD Program starting in October 2014 we are looking for exceptionally motivated PhD candidates with a keen interest in genomics and medicine and a strong interest to work in teams.</p>

<p>The 2014 CeMM PhD Program will focus on two thematic areas: INFECTION and CANCER, that are built on the pillars of epigenetics, bioinformatics and systems biology, chemical biology and the mechanism of action of drugs, high-throughput genetics, genomics and proteomics, and molecular and cell biology.</p>

<p>The choice of this strategic focus rests on the synergies between immunology, infection and cancer in pathophysiological and technological terms. It furthermore reflects the strength of the current CeMM faculty, itself built around the historical and contemporary expertise in immunology and cancer of the Medical University of Vienna.</p>

<p>As a CeMM PhD student you will get the chance to work at the cutting edge of interdisciplinary molecular medicine research and be trained by the entire CeMM and associated faculty to become one of the scientists shaping the future of molecular medicine.<br />Requirements</p>

<p>To be eligible to enroll in the CeMM PhD Program all candidates are required to have a bachelor’s or master’s degree in medicine, biology, chemistry, bioinformatics, mathematics or any scientific/technical, subject-relevant degree. Candidates do not need to have completed their degree at the time of application, however they must have obtained their final degree certificate by mid-September. The working language at CeMM is English, so excellent written and oral communication skills in English are required.<br />Timeline</p>

<p>    Applications open on 20th January and close on 20th March 2014.<br />    Two references are required to be submitted through the online system by 31st March 2014.<br />    All complete candidate applications are reviewed by the CeMM Faculty in early April.<br />    Selected candidates are invited to a Skype panel interview in late April.<br />    Shortlisted candidates are then invited to Vienna in May for a full interview process, including an opportunity to introduce yourself through a presentation and interview rounds, meet research group members, and attend an informal dinner to get to know the Faculty members and learn more about their research.<br />    Positions are offered by CeMM Faculty in June.<br />    Start of PhD Program: 1st October 2014 .</p>

<p>Contact</p>

<p>Binia Maria Günther, BEd BA<br />Human Resources Manager<br />bguenther@cemm.oeaw.ac.at</p>

<p>Catherine Lloyd, Ph.D.<br />PhD and Postdoc Program Manager<br />clloyd@cemm.oeaw.ac.at</p>

<p>More Info: www.cemm.oeaw.ac.at/phd-program/application/</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44229/common-steps-for-reads-mapping</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 09 Mar 2023 02:48:02 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44229/common-steps-for-reads-mapping</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Common steps for reads mapping !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>Mapping reads to a reference genome is an essential step in many types of genomic analysis, such as variant calling and gene expression analysis. Here are some general steps to follow for mapping reads to a genome:</p><ol>
<li>
<p>Choose a read mapper: There are many read mappers available, such as BWA, Bowtie, and HISAT2. Choose a mapper that is appropriate for your type of data and research question.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Index the reference genome: Before mapping reads, the reference genome needs to be indexed. This involves creating an index of the genome sequence that allows the mapper to quickly find matches to the reads. Most mappers have their own indexing tools.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Prepare the read data: The reads should be in a format that is compatible with the mapper. Most mappers accept FASTQ or BAM files. Depending on the quality of the data, it may need to be filtered or trimmed before mapping.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Run the mapper: The mapper is run with the command-line interface or using a graphical user interface. The specific command depends on the mapper being used, but typically involves specifying the input data, reference genome, and output file format.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Evaluate the mapping results: After the mapping is complete, the results should be evaluated. This includes assessing the quality of the mapping, such as the mapping rate, the number of mapped reads, and the mapping quality score.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Post-processing: Depending on the analysis being performed, post-processing of the mapped reads may be necessary. This can include filtering reads based on quality, removing duplicate reads, and calling variants.</p>
</li>
</ol><p>Overall, mapping reads to a reference genome is a complex process that requires careful consideration of the type of data, the research question, and the specific mapper being used.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/8123/jrf-manit</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 02 Feb 2014 03:07:58 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JRF @ MANIT]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>MAULANA AZAD NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BHOPAL</p>

<p>No. CSE/14/1038</p>

<p>Walk in Interview for the post of JRF under TEQIP-II</p>

<p>SN Department – Qualification Post Graduation – Time</p>

<p>1 Bio-Informatics &amp; Mathematics M.Tech Bio-informatics/M.Sc.* Maths  10.00 AM</p>

<p>2 Biological Sciences M.Sc.* in any branch of Biological Sciences 10.30 AM</p>

<p>3 Chemical Engineering M.Tech Chemical Engineering 11.00 AM</p>

<p>4 Chemistry M.Sc.* Chemistry 11.30 AM</p>

<p>5 Civil Engineering M.Tech Structure/GeoTech. /Water -Resources/Hydraulics/Environment/Transport 12.00 Noon</p>

<p>6 GIS M.Tech GIS/Civil 12.30 PM</p>

<p>7 Computer Science &amp; Engineering M.Tech CSE/Information Security 01.00 PM</p>

<p>8 Electrical Engineering M.Tech Electrical Derives 01.30 PM</p>

<p>9 Electronics &amp; Communication M.Tech Digital Communication 02.00 PM</p>

<p>10 MSME M.Tech Material Science/ Mechanical/Metallurgy 02.30 PM</p>

<p>11 Physics M.Sc.* Physics 03.00 PM</p>

<p>* M.Sc. with NET/GATE qualified</p>

<p>Resume along with one passport size photograph and relevant documents are required at the time of interview</p>

<p>Amount of Fellowship: Rs 18000/-month+ HRA</p>

<p>Duration: 31st Dec 2014 (End of TEQIP-II project)</p>

<p>Date of Interview: 7th  February 2014</p>

<p>Venue Institute Committee Room</p>

<p>Advertisement:</p>

<p>http://www.manit.ac.in/manitbhopal/Year2014/Recruitment/Advertisement%20JRF.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45358/the-variant-everyone-ignored</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Oct 2026 12:14:20 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45358/the-variant-everyone-ignored</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Variant Everyone Ignored]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Consider a scenario in which a patient's genome has been sequenced. Among billions of DNA bases, a structural alteration may explain the patient's disease. Multiple advanced algorithms analyze the data, yet only one detects the variant, while the others do not. In standard bioinformatics workflows, such a solitary result is often regarded as unreliable and subsequently discarded. Although the solution exists within the data, prevailing computational protocols may overlook it.</p><p>A recent study published in Genome Biology (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-026-04280-y) addressed this challenge by introducing dicast (https://github.com/burgshrimps/dicast), a machine-learning approach for detecting structural variants in short-read sequencing data. Structural variants, such as large deletions, insertions, duplications, and inversions, can have significant biological and clinical implications, yet they are challenging to identify with short-read technologies. Because different detection methods frequently yield divergent results, researchers commonly employ consensus calling, considering a variant valid only if multiple tools detect it. While this approach reduces false positives, it relies on the potentially flawed assumption that the majority is always correct.</p><p>The researchers explored the impact of evaluating the supporting evidence for each variant, rather than simply tallying the number of algorithms that identified it. To establish a ground truth, they analyzed nine genomes using multiple sequencing technologies and 15 detection methods, initially identifying approximately 35 million potential variants. Through extensive filtering, evidence integration, and manual review of over 11,500 variants, they developed a robust benchmark comprising more than 236,000 structural variants. The findings underscored the complexity of the problem: short-read methods detected fewer than half of deletions and less than 10 percent of insertions, with performance declining markedly in repetitive genomic regions. In contrast, long-read technologies demonstrated superior detection capabilities. However, replacing the substantial volume of existing short-read data in clinical and research settings is not immediately feasible. Consequently, the researchers questioned whether short-read data might harbor more information than conventional analytical pipelines currently extract.</p><p>This line of inquiry led to the development of dicast. Rather than merely confirming agreement among multiple tools, dicast identifies patterns in sequencing data, including split and clipped reads, discordant read pairs, alignment characteristics, and the surrounding genomic context. An XGBoost machine-learning model evaluates which combinations of these signals are indicative of genuine structural variants. Thus, the approach shifts from tallying algorithmic consensus to interpreting the underlying evidence.</p><p>The researchers subsequently conducted a targeted evaluation by examining structural variants detected by only a single short-read tool, which are typically missed by consensus-based approaches. dicast successfully recovered approximately 81% of these single-caller deletions, insertions, and duplications. The signals for these variants were present in the data, but conventional filtering methods failed to integrate them effectively.</p><p>The utility of dicast was further demonstrated in cohorts with rare diseases, including congenital limb malformations, atrial fibrillation, and neuromuscular disorders. In one instance, dicast achieved a deletion recall rate of approximately 0.96, compared to 0.74 using consensus calling. The median number of variants requiring manual review was 29 per sample. Among 31 experimentally validated variants that standard filters would have missed, dicast identified 12, whereas consensus calling detected only one.</p><p>Overall, dicast identified approximately 20 percent more potential disease-causing deletions than consensus-based methods. While a 20 percent increase may appear modest, in clinical genomics such improvements can have significant practical implications. Missing a deletion may leave a case unresolved, whereas detecting a structural variant can provide critical diagnostic insights.</p><p>The study does not claim that machine learning has rendered short-read sequencing superior to long-read approaches. Instead, the results underscore the effectiveness of long-read sequencing for structural variant detection. However, dicast highlights a more nuanced perspective: substantial biological information may still be recoverable from the extensive short-read datasets already available.</p><p>The principal lesson extends beyond the detection of structural variants. For many years, bioinformatics pipelines have relied on threshold-based criteria, such as minimum coverage, quality scores, or support from multiple tools. While these rules are useful, biological phenomena do not always conform to rigid checklists; multiple weak signals, when considered collectively, can provide compelling evidence.</p><p>This perspective prompts consideration of the solitary variant: one algorithm identifies it, while several others do not. Traditional consensus techniques might have dismissed it, yet machine learning approaches evaluate the available evidence to determine whether the variant is plausible.</p><p>Occasionally, the most significant variant within a genome is the one that is almost universally overlooked.</p><p>Read more at&nbsp;https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13059-026-04280-y</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/8287/post-doc-in-computational-genetics-and-genomics-at-ceinge-biotecnologie-avanzate-naples-italy</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2014 08:06:47 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Post doc in Computational Genetics and Genomics at CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>We are seeking one motivated scientist to analyze genomics and transcriptomics data of a large collection of neuroblastoma tumors. The successful candidate will be part of a team of researchers with extensive expertise in genome cancer study. He/she will be involved in the analysis of DNA-seq, RNA-seq, ChIP-seq data using available methods running in R and UNIX environment.</p>

<p>Qualifications</p>

<p>PhD or Post-Graduated Master degree is required. Successful candidates will have some expertise in data analysis of NGS data by using methods running in R and UNIX environment. Familiarity with genome databases and browsers is required.</p>

<p>Application</p>

<p>Candidates should send a CV and a brief personal statement focusing on their skills and interests related to the research project.</p>

<p>Contacts</p>

<p>Start date: 1° April 2014<br />Salary on grant: 25,000 euros per year.<br />Contact Person (Referent): Mario Capasso<br />Ref. Email: mario.capasso@unina.it and achille.iolascon@unina.it<br />Tel: +39 081 3737889</p>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 04:58:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[My commonly used commands in Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FYI, I've found it useful to use MUMmer to extract the specific changes that Racon makes, so I can evaluate them individually:</p><pre><code>minimap -t 24 assembly.fasta long_reads.fastq.gz | racon -t 24 long_reads.fastq.gz - assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
nucmer -p nucmer assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
show-snps -C -T -r nucmer.delta
</code></pre><p>This reports Racon's changes in a table. You can exclude indels with the&nbsp;<code>-I</code>&nbsp;option in&nbsp;<code>show-snps</code>.&nbsp;</p><p>This process (Racon -&gt; MUMmer -&gt; SNP table) solves the problem I originally raised in this issue. So as far as I'm concerned, you can close this issue (or keep it open if you still want to implement some kind of variant table).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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