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<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/30111?offset=1250</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/30111?offset=1250" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/21022/ra-bioinformatics-at-tezpur-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 06 Feb 2015 04:11:23 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RA Bioinformatics at TEZPUR UNIVERSITY]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Walk-in-interview will be held on 23 February, 2015 at 11.00 a.m. for the following temporary positions in the DBT (U-EXCEL) sponsored project entitled “Sequencing genomes of some bacteria that invade/resides in tomato plant” under the Principal Investigator Dr. Suvendra Kumar Ray, Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology, Tezpur University.</p>

<p>Interested candidates may appear before the interview board on 23 February, 2015 at the Office of the Head, Department of Molecular Biology &amp; Biotechnology, Tezpur University with original documents and photocopies of marks sheets, certificates, testimonials, caste certificate (if applicable), experience certificate and a copy of curriculum vitae (CV) duly signed by the candidate.</p>

<p>Position: One (01) Research Associate.</p>

<p>Educational Qualification: Candidates having Ph.D. degree or submitted thesis in any topic of Life Science Areas (Zoology, Botany, Microbiology, Biotechnology etc.) along with knowledge of gene and protein sequence analysis may apply.</p>

<p>Remuneration: Rs. 22,000/- (Rupees twenty two thousand) only + 10% HRA as admissible per month for the first year and Rs. 23,000/- (Rupees twenty three thousand) only + 10% HRA as admissible per month for the second year.</p>

<p>Age: Candidate preferably below the age of 40 years who have obtained a doctorate (Ph.D.) degree from a recognized University.</p>

<p>Upper age limit may be relaxed up to 5 years in the case of candidates belonging SC/ST/OBC/Women and physically challenged.</p>

<p>Position: One (01) Project Assistant.</p>

<p>Educational Qualification: B.Sc./B.Tech./B.E./B.Pharma in any branch with minimum 55% mark in the qualifying examinations and minimum 50 % mark in 10th and 10+2 Science examinations.</p>

<p>Remuneration: Rs. 8,000/- (Rupees eight thousand) only per month (consolidated). Age: Candidate should not be more than 28 years of age on the date of interview. Upper age limit may be relaxed up to 5 years in the case of candidate belonging to SC/ST/OBC/Women/Physically Challenged.</p>

<p>Duration: One year or till completion of the project, whichever is earlier. N.B. No TA/DA will be paid to the candidates for attending the interview.</p>

<p>For further information contact – Dr. Suvendra Kumar Ray, Associate Professor Email: suven@tezu.ernet.in Department of Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Tezpur University Sd/- Dean, Research &amp; Development Tezpur University</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.tezu.ernet.in/ProjectWalkin/Advt-SKR2-5342-A.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44307/genomenotebook</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 20 Apr 2023 13:19:01 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44307/genomenotebook</link>
	<title><![CDATA[genomenotebook]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/">https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/</a></p>
<h2>Install<a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/#install"></a></h2>
<pre><code>pip install genomenotebook</code></pre>
<h2>How to use<a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/#how-to-use"></a></h2>
<p>Create a simple genome browser with a search bar. The sequence appears when zooming in.</p>
<div>
<div id="cb2">
<pre><code><span><a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/#cb2-1"></a><span>import</span> genomenotebook <span>as</span> gn</span>
<span><a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/#cb2-2"></a></span>
<span><a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/#cb2-3"></a>g<span>=</span>gn.GenomeBrowser(genome_path, gff_path, init_pos<span>=</span><span>10000</span>)</span>
<span><a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/#cb2-4"></a>g.show()</span></code><button title="Copy to Clipboard"></button></pre>
</div>
</div>
<p>Tracks can be added to visualize your favorite genomics data. See&nbsp;<code>Examples</code>&nbsp;for more !!!!</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/" rel="nofollow">https://dbikard.github.io/genomenotebook/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/21095/ra-walk-in-interview-actrec</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2015 01:06:16 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RA WALK-IN-INTERVIEW @ ACTREC]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>No. ACTREC/Advt./ 7 /2015</p>

<p>Title of the Project<br />Research Associate<br />(One position)<br />DBTs Biotechnology/Bioinformatics training centre<br />PI Dr. Ashok Varma	</p>

<p>Duration of the Project Six Months from the date of appointment, can be extended further for six month.</p>

<p>Date &amp; Time: 17th February, 2015 at 10.00 a.m.</p>

<p>Venue: Meeting Room, 3rd floor, Khanolkar Shodhika, ACTREC</p>

<p>Essential Qualifications and Experience:</p>

<p>Ph.D. Degree in Basic Sciences from recognized University. Research experience in Bioinformatics or on gene cloning, protein purification, and crystallization.</p>

<p>*M.Sc. degree obtained after a one year course will not be considered.</p>

<p>Selected candidate will have to join at the earliest.</p>

<p>Consolidated Salary: Rs.28,600/- p.m. {Rs.22,000/- + 30% HRA}</p>

<p>The work progress of the candidate will be monitored and extension after 6 months will depend on satisfactory progress of the work.</p>

<p>Candidates fulfilling these requirements should pre-register by sending their application in the prescribed format with recent CV and contact details of 2 referees by e-mail to ‘program.office@actrec.gov.in’ latest by 17.00 hrs on 12-02-2015.<br />The interviews would be held on 17th February, 2015 and will be only for the pre-registered candidates. Candidates should report between 09.30 to 10.00 a.m. in Steno Pool, 3rd floor, Khanolkar Shodhika, ACTREC, Kharghar, Navi Mumbai.<br />No T.A./D.A. will be admissible for attending the interview.</p>

<p>At the time of Interview the candidate should bring original certificates along with CV with contact details of 2 referees and submit the photocopies (attested) of the certificates, with a recent passport size photograph.</p>

<p>All correspondence should be strictly made only to ‘program.office@actrec.gov.in’ as indicated.</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.actrec.gov.in/data%20files/2015/AV-RA-DBT-28-1-15.docx</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44377/mitochondrial-genome-assembly-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:37:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44377/mitochondrial-genome-assembly-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Mitochondrial genome assembly tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Mitochondrial genome assembly tools are specialized software and algorithms designed to accurately reconstruct the mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) from sequencing data, typically obtained through techniques like next-generation sequencing (NGS). The mitochondrial genome is relatively small compared to the nuclear genome, making it an ideal target for assembly. Here are some commonly used mitochondrial genome assembly tools:</p><p><strong>MitoFinder:</strong> Mitofinder is a pipeline to assemble mitochondrial genomes and annotate mitochondrial genes from trimmed read sequencing data.</p><p><strong>MitoHiFi:</strong> a python pipeline for mitochondrial genome assembly from PacBio high fidelity reads</p><p>MITObim: MITObim is a tool specifically developed for the iterative assembly of mitochondrial genomes. It starts with a reference mitogenome and iteratively refines the assembly using the read data.</p><p><strong>MITOS:</strong> MITOS is a web-based platform that provides a pipeline for annotating mitochondrial genomes. It integrates multiple software tools for assembly, annotation, and visualization of mitogenomes.</p><p><strong>MIRA:</strong> MIRA (Mimicking Intelligent Read Assembly) is a versatile genome assembly tool that can be used for mitochondrial genome assembly. It supports various sequencing technologies and allows for reference-based or de novo assembly.</p><p><strong>NOVOPlasty:</strong> NOVOPlasty is a user-friendly tool designed for de novo assembly of organelle genomes, including mitochondria. It utilizes a seed-and-extend algorithm and is suitable for both short-read and long-read data.</p><p><strong>MITOS2:</strong> MITOS2 is an updated version of the MITOS pipeline, which automates the annotation of mitochondrial genomes. It provides improved accuracy and additional features for mitochondrial genome analysis.</p><p><strong>GetOrganelle:</strong> While primarily designed for chloroplast genome assembly, GetOrganelle can also be used for mitochondrial genome assembly. It is particularly useful for dealing with high-throughput sequencing data.</p><p><strong>SPAdes:</strong> SPAdes (St. Petersburg genome assembler) is a versatile genome assembly tool that can be employed for mitochondrial genome assembly, especially when dealing with complex datasets that may contain nuclear mitochondrial DNA sequences (numts).</p><p><strong>IDBA-UD:</strong> IDBA-UD (Iterative De Bruijn Graph De Novo Assembler) is another de novo assembly tool that can be used for mitochondrial genome assembly, especially in cases with relatively low coverage.</p><p><strong>Velvet:</strong> Velvet is a de novo assembly tool that can be applied to mitochondrial genome assembly, especially when working with short-read data.</p><p>When selecting a mitochondrial genome assembly tool, it's important to consider the specific characteristics of your sequencing data, such as read length and coverage, as well as the complexity of the mitochondrial genome. Additionally, some tools are better suited for specific organisms or research objectives, so choosing the right tool will depend on your particular project requirements.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/21242/summer-intern-research-bioinformatics</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2015 12:26:32 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Summer Intern - Research Bioinformatics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Be proficient in LINUX, know perl or python, understand biology and Next Generation Sequencing.<br />The intern will port Agile Assay Design pipelines into Galaxy.<br />The intern will also learn to develope his/her own bioinformatics pipelines for PCR or NGS data analysis.</p>

<p>Who you are<br />You’re someone who wants to influence your own development. You’re looking for a company where you have the opportunity to pursue your interests across functions and geographies. Where a job title is not considered the final definition of who you are, but the starting point.</p>

<p>Qualifications:<br />Major: Bioinformatcis or biology major who is interested and wants to learn Biocomputing, At least 2 years of college.<br />Basic knowledge of LINUX and programming, e.g., perl, python, XML.</p>

<p>More at http://www.roche.com/careers/jobs/jobsearch/job.htm?id=E-00437679&amp;locale=en&amp;title=Summer%20Intern%20-%20Research%20Bioinformatics</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44783/when-chromosomes-shift-understanding-chromosome-rearrangement-and-human-disease</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2025 01:07:17 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44783/when-chromosomes-shift-understanding-chromosome-rearrangement-and-human-disease</link>
	<title><![CDATA[When Chromosomes Shift: Understanding Chromosome Rearrangement and Human Disease]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the vast and complex world of genetics, our chromosomes are like carefully arranged bookshelves &mdash; each holding critical information that defines who we are. But what happens when those books are shuffled, inverted, or swapped? The answer lies in a phenomenon known as <strong>chromosome rearrangement</strong>, a powerful force behind many human diseases, from developmental disorders to cancer.</p><h2>What Are Chromosome Rearrangements?</h2><p><strong>Chromosome rearrangements</strong> are structural changes that alter the normal configuration of chromosomes. These changes can involve large segments of DNA &mdash; from thousands to millions of base pairs &mdash; and can occur <strong>spontaneously</strong>, be <strong>inherited</strong>, or result from <strong>exposure to mutagens</strong> (like radiation or chemicals).</p><h3>Common Types of Rearrangements:</h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Deletions</strong> &ndash; Loss of a chromosome segment</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Duplications</strong> &ndash; Repetition of a segment</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Inversions</strong> &ndash; A segment breaks off, flips, and reattaches</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Translocations</strong> &ndash; Segments exchange places between non-homologous chromosomes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Insertions</strong> &ndash; A segment is inserted into another part of the genome</p>
</li>
</ol><p>These changes can disrupt genes directly or affect gene regulation, leading to disease.</p><h2>How Do Chromosome Rearrangements Cause Disease?</h2><p>The impact of a rearrangement depends on <strong>which genes are involved</strong>, <strong>how much DNA is affected</strong>, and <strong>when the rearrangement occurs</strong> (in development vs. adulthood). Here are some key mechanisms:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Gene disruption</strong>: Breaking a gene can lead to loss of function or the creation of a non-functional protein.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Gene fusion</strong>: Joining parts of two genes may form a novel hybrid gene with new functions (common in cancer).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Dosage effects</strong>: Extra or missing gene copies can disturb the balance of gene expression.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Position effects</strong>: Moving a gene to a new regulatory environment may silence or over-activate it.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Chromosome Rearrangements in Human Disease</h2><h3>1. <strong>Developmental Disorders</strong></h3><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Cri-du-chat syndrome</strong>: Caused by a deletion on chromosome 5p. Affected infants often have a high-pitched cry and intellectual disability.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Williams syndrome</strong>: Results from a microdeletion on chromosome 7q, affecting genes related to cardiovascular and cognitive function.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>2. <strong>Cancer</strong></h3><p>Cancer is perhaps the most striking example of disease caused by chromosome rearrangements.</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)</strong>: Caused by a translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22, forming the <em>Philadelphia chromosome</em>. This creates the <strong>BCR-ABL fusion gene</strong>, which drives uncontrolled cell growth.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Burkitt lymphoma</strong>: Involves translocation of the <strong>MYC</strong> gene, leading to excessive cell division.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Ewing sarcoma</strong>: A fusion of EWSR1 and FLI1 genes through translocation promotes tumor development.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>3. <strong>Infertility and Miscarriages</strong></h3><p>Balanced rearrangements (like inversions or translocations) in carriers may not cause disease directly but can result in:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Recurrent miscarriages</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Infertility</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Birth defects in offspring</strong></p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Detecting Rearrangements</h2><p>Thanks to modern genomics, chromosome rearrangements can now be detected with high precision using:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Karyotyping</strong> &ndash; Classic method for detecting large rearrangements</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization)</strong> &ndash; Uses fluorescent probes to target specific DNA sequences</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Array CGH (Comparative Genomic Hybridization)</strong> &ndash; Detects copy number changes across the genome</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)</strong> &ndash; Identifies even small or complex rearrangements at base-pair resolution</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Looking Forward: The Future of Chromosome Medicine</h2><p>Understanding chromosome rearrangements is now central to:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Personalized medicine</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Genetic counseling</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Targeted therapies</strong>, especially in cancer (e.g., tyrosine kinase inhibitors for BCR-ABL fusion)</p>
</li>
</ul><p>With the rise of long-read sequencing and single-cell genomics, even previously &ldquo;invisible&rdquo; rearrangements are being uncovered, offering new insights into both rare diseases and common conditions.</p><h2>Final Thoughts</h2><p>Chromosome rearrangements remind us that genetics isn't just about which genes we have &mdash; but where they are, how they're arranged, and when they're active. As our tools grow sharper, so does our ability to diagnose, understand, and treat diseases rooted in genomic architecture.</p><p>In a way, the genome is like a book not just defined by its words, but also by how the chapters are ordered. Rearranging them can create a new story &mdash; sometimes harmful, sometimes insightful &mdash; and understanding these changes is key to writing a healthier future.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/21436/jrf-bioinformatics-iisr-kozhikode</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2015 08:44:17 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JRF Bioinformatics @ IISR, Kozhikode]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>JRF Bioinformatics Jobs recruitment in Indian Institute of Spices Research on temporary basis</p>

<p>Name of the Scheme : Distributed Information Sub Centre – DISC</p>

<p>Qualifications :  M.Sc/ B Tech in Bioinformatics with NET/GATE or M Tech in Bioinformatics</p>

<p>Number of posts : One</p>

<p>Emoluments : Rs. 25,000/-</p>

<p>Upper age limit : 35 years for Men &amp; 40 years for Women as on date of Interview<br />How to apply</p>

<p>Date of Interview : 12-03-2015 at 10.00 AM. All relevant certificates (in original) and bio data, No objection certificate in case he/she is employed elsewhere and experience certificate in original (if any) need to be produced at the time of interview.</p>

<p>More at http://spices.res.in/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=263</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/42958/claus-peter-stelzer-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 15 Mar 2021 15:24:41 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Claus-Peter Stelzer Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Interested in various topics at the intersection of ecology and evolution. In my research I use rotifers as model organisms for experimental studies at the individual and population level. Rotifers are ideally suited for this, because populations of thousands can be kept in small containers in the lab, while single individuals can still be handled conveniently. </p>

<p>More at https://www.uibk.ac.at/limno/personnel/stelzer/index.html.en#research</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/21444/a-guide-for-complete-r-beginners-installing-r-packages</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 24 Feb 2015 20:23:34 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/21444/a-guide-for-complete-r-beginners-installing-r-packages</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A guide for complete R beginners :- Installing R packages]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Part of the reason R has become so popular is the vast array of packages available at the <a href="http://cran.r-project.org/" target="_blank">cran</a> and <a href="http://www.bioconductor.org/" target="_blank">bioconductor</a> repositories. In the last few years, the number of packages has grown <a href="http://blog.revolutionanalytics.com/2010/09/what-can-other-languages-learn-from-r.html" target="_blank">exponentially</a>!</p><p>This is a short post giving steps on how to actually install R packages. Let&rsquo;s suppose you want to install the <a href="http://had.co.nz/ggplot2/" target="_blank">ggplot2</a> package. Well nothing could be easier. We just fire up an R shell and type:<br /><code><br />&gt; install.packages("ggplot2")</code></p><p>In theory the package should just install, however:</p><ul>
<li>if you are using Linux and don&rsquo;t have root access, this command won&rsquo;t work.</li>
<li>you will be asked to select your local mirror, i.e. which server should you use to download the package.</li>
</ul><h4>Installing packages without root access</h4><p>First, you need to designate a directory where you will store the downloaded packages. On my machine, I use the directory <code>/data/Rpackages/</code> After creating a package directory, to install a package we use the command:<br /><code><br />&gt; install.packages("ggplot2"</code><code>, lib="/data/Rpackages/")<br />&gt; library(ggplot2, lib.loc="/data/Rpackages/")<br /></code></p><p>It&rsquo;s a bit of a pain having to type <code>/data/Rpackages/</code> all the time. To avoid this burden,&nbsp; we create a file <code>.Renviron</code> in our home area, and add the line <code>R_LIBS=/data/Rpackages/</code> to it. This means that whenever you start R, the directory <code>/data/Rpackages/</code> is added to the list of places to look for R packages and so:</p><p><code>&gt; install.packages("ggplot2"</code><code>)<br />&gt; library(ggplot2)</code></p><p>just works!</p><h4>Setting the repository</h4><p>Every time you install a R package, you are asked which repository R should use. To set the repository and avoid having to specify this at every package install, simply:</p><ul>
<li>create a file <code>.Rprofile</code> in your home area.</li>
<li>Add the following piece of code to it:</li>
</ul><p><code><br />cat(".Rprofile: Setting UK repositoryn")<br />r = getOption("repos") # hard code the UK repo for CRAN<br />r["CRAN"] = "http://cran.uk.r-project.org"<br />options(repos = r)<br />rm(r)<br /></code></p><p>I found this tip in a stackoverflow <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1189759/expert-r-users-whats-in-your-rprofile/1189826#1189826" target="_blank">answer </a>.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Archana Malhotra</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/4960/genome-epigenome-new-understanding-of-the-pathogens-in-your-food</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 27 Sep 2013 11:30:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/4960/genome-epigenome-new-understanding-of-the-pathogens-in-your-food</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome + Epigenome = New Understanding of the Pathogens in Your Food]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/hGtHs_C1BFA" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>UC Davis's Bart Weimer describes foodborne pathogens and their proclivity for rapid genome rearrangement. The 100K Pathogen Genome Project he leads is using PacBio long-read sequencing to close genomes and analyze methylation; Weimer reports that his team has already discovered new epigenetic modifications in Salmonella and Listeria with the technology. www.pacb.com/microbe]]></description>
	
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