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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/3029?offset=710</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/3029?offset=710" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/44400/pevzner-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Nov 2023 05:39:26 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Pevzner Lab !]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The laboratory works on genome sequencing, immunoproteogenomics, antibiotics sequencing, and comparative genomics - computational technologies that enabled new applications and allowed scientists to attack biological problems that remained beyond the reach of previous techniques.</p>

<p>https://bioalgorithms.ucsd.edu/research4.html</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/10409/check-linux-server-configuration</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2014 01:10:57 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/10409/check-linux-server-configuration</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Check Linux server configuration !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Bioinformatician uses servers for computational analysis. Sometime we need to check the server details before running our programs or tools. Here I am showing some basic commands using them you can gather the system/server information.<br /><br />To check what version of Operating System is installed on the server you can use the following commands:-<br />&nbsp;=================================================================<br />1.cat /etc/issue<br />[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/issue<br />Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)<br />Kernel \r on an \m<br /><br />2.cat /etc/redhat-release<br />[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release<br />Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)<br /><br /><br />3.lsb_release -a<br />[root@localhost ~]# lsb_release -a<br />LSB Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch<br />Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer<br />Description:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)<br />Release:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5<br />Codename:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tikanga<br /><br /><br /><br />To check whether the operating system is 32 or 64bit:-<br />================================<br /># uname -i<br />[root@localhost ~]# uname -i<br />i386<br />(i386 represents that server is having 32bit operating system)<br /><br />[root@localhost ~]# uname -i<br />x86_64<br />(x86_64 represents that server is having 64bit operating system)<br /><br />To see the processor/CPU information:-<br />=============================<br /># cat /proc/cpuinfo<br />[root@localhost ~] cat /proc/cpuinfo<br />processor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 0<br />vendor_id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : GenuineIntel<br />cpu family&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 6<br />model&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 15<br />model name&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5130&nbsp; @ 2.00GHz<br />stepping&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 6<br />cpu MHz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 1995.087<br />cache size&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 4096 KB<br />physical id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 0<br />siblings&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2<br />core id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 0<br />cpu cores&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2<br />apicid&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 0<br />fdiv_bug&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : no<br />hlt_bug&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : no<br />f00f_bug&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : no<br />coma_bug&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : no<br />fpu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : yes<br />fpu_exception&nbsp;&nbsp; : yes<br />cpuid level&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 10<br />wp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : yes<br />flags&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc pni monitor ds_cpl vmx tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr lahf_lm<br />bogomips&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 3990.17<br />(Here processor number 0 indicates that the system is having one process(processor number starts with zero))<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />To check memory information:-<br />===========================<br /># free -m<br />[root@localhost ~]# free -m<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; total&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; used&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; free&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; shared&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; buffers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cached<br />Mem:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5066&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3513&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1552&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 612&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2319<br />-/+ buffers/cache:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 582&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4484<br />Swap:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1983&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1983<br /><br /><br /><br /># cat /proc/meminfo<br />[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/meminfo<br />MemTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5187752 kB<br />MemFree:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1639300 kB<br />Buffers:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 627024 kB<br />Cached:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2374944 kB<br />SwapCached:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 kB<br />Active:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2458788 kB<br />Inactive:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 920964 kB<br />HighTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4325164 kB<br />HighFree:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1561936 kB<br />LowTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 862588 kB<br />LowFree:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 77364 kB<br />SwapTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2031608 kB<br />SwapFree:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2031608 kB<br />Dirty:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 704 kB<br />Writeback:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 kB<br />AnonPages:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 377892 kB<br />Mapped:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 35328 kB<br />Slab:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 153036 kB<br />PageTables:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6316 kB<br />NFS_Unstable:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 kB<br />Bounce:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 kB<br />CommitLimit:&nbsp;&nbsp; 4625484 kB<br />Committed_AS:&nbsp;&nbsp; 977132 kB<br />VmallocTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp; 116728 kB<br />VmallocUsed:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4492 kB<br />VmallocChunk:&nbsp;&nbsp; 112124 kB<br />HugePages_Total:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br />HugePages_Free:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br />HugePages_Rsvd:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br />Hugepagesize:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2048 kB<br /><br /><br />To check the model and serial name of the server:-<br />=======================================<br />[root@localhost ~]#&nbsp; dmidecode | egrep -i "product name|Serial number"<br />Product Name: PowerEdge R710<br />Serial Number: AB8CDE1<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br /><br />To check the host name:-<br />=====================<br />[root@localhost ~]# uname -n<br />localhost<br /><br />[root@localhost ~]# hostname<br />localhost<br /><br />To check the kernel version:-<br />========================<br />[root@localhost ~]# uname -r<br />2.6.18-238.9.1.el5PAE</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44930/bioinformatics-the-bridge-between-curiosity-and-discovery</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 24 Nov 2025 05:16:49 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44930/bioinformatics-the-bridge-between-curiosity-and-discovery</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics: The Bridge Between Curiosity and Discovery]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the sprawling universe of modern science, bioinformatics stands as one of the most transformative and empowering fields of our time. It is where biology meets computation, where data becomes meaning, and where curiosity becomes discovery. If you&rsquo;ve stepped into this world&mdash;or are considering it&mdash;here&rsquo;s your reminder: you&rsquo;re part of a revolution.</p><p><strong>Why Bioinformatics Matters More Than Ever</strong></p><p>Every day, our world generates massive amounts of biological data&mdash;from genome sequences to microbiome profiles to real-time pathogen surveillance. Hidden within these datasets are the answers to some of the greatest challenges humanity faces: emerging diseases, antimicrobial resistance, environmental stress, genetic disorders, sustainable agriculture, and more.</p><p>Bioinformatics isn&rsquo;t just a skill.<br />It&rsquo;s the language of the future of biology.</p><p>By mastering it, you give yourself the power to:</p><p>Decode genomes and understand life at its most fundamental level</p><p>Identify patterns no microscope could ever reveal</p><p>Predict disease outbreaks before they occur</p><p>Accelerate drug discovery with computational precision</p><p>Contribute to open-source tools that empower scientists worldwide</p><p>You don&rsquo;t just follow science&mdash;you drive it.</p><p><strong>Every Expert Was Once a Beginner</strong></p><p>Many newcomers feel intimidated. Command-line interfaces. R scripts. Python packages. Next-generation sequencing data. Complex machine learning models.</p><p>But here&rsquo;s the truth: every bioinformatician started exactly where you are now&mdash;curious, unsure, but excited.</p><p>No one writes perfect code on day one.</p><p>No one understands genomics pipelines immediately.</p><p>What makes you a bioinformatician is not perfection, but perseverance.</p><p>When your script throws a cryptic error&hellip;<br />When your data refuses to format&hellip;<br />When your pipeline runs for 6 hours only to crash&hellip;</p><p>Remember: this is part of the journey.<br />Every error teaches you. Every retry strengthens you. Every breakthrough energizes you.</p><p>Bioinformatics Is Not Just a Career&mdash;It&rsquo;s a Mindset</p><p>It&rsquo;s the mindset of:</p><p>Problem-solving.</p><p>Continuous learning.</p><p>Turning chaos into clarity.</p><p>Seeing what others can&rsquo;t.</p><p>Bioinformaticians are detectives of biological complexity. You sit at the intersection of innovation, using tools that can shape public health, medicine, agriculture, and ecology. Few fields give you such direct impact on the world.</p><p><strong>Your Contribution Matters</strong></p><p>As you work on your script, pipeline, genome, or model, remember:</p><p>Somewhere, your analysis might contribute to:</p><p>A new therapy</p><p>A faster diagnostic test</p><p>A better understanding of a pathogen</p><p>A more resilient crop</p><p>An open-source dataset that helps thousands</p><p>A discovery that rewrites textbooks</p><p>Your code may be small, but its ripple effect is powerful.</p><p>The Future Is Bioinformatics&mdash;And You Are Part of It</p><p>The world is shifting. Wet labs are integrating AI. Hospitals rely on genomic insights. Farmers use gene-level predictions. Governments monitor disease in real time. Students launch pipelines that become global tools.</p><p>This is a golden era&mdash;and you are not late.<br />You are exactly where you need to be.</p><p>Keep Pushing. Keep Learning. Keep Discovering.</p><p>Bioinformatics is a journey filled with challenges, but also with unmatched rewards.</p><p>So the next time you feel stuck, frustrated, or overwhelmed, remember:<br />You&rsquo;re building the science of tomorrow.</p><p>Be proud. Stay curious. Keep going.<br />Your work matters more than you think.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/4107/natasa-przulj-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 30 Aug 2013 06:29:17 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Nataša Pržulj Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Nataša Pržulj Lab's research involves applications of graph theory, mathematical modeling, and computational techniques to solving large-scale problems in computational and systems biology.They are interested in computational and theoretical solutions to practical problems in many areas of systems biology, planar cell polarity, proteomics, cancer informatics, and drug discovery and design.</p>

<p>More at http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~natasha/index.html</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/24984/ra-bioinformatics-at-nii</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 22 Oct 2015 01:56:26 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RA Bioinformatics at NII]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF IMMUNOLOGY</p>

<p>NEW DELHI-110067</p>

<p>Applications are invited for the position of Research Associate (RA) for the following time-bound sponsored project as per the details given below:</p>

<p>1. BTIS project entitled, “National Infrastructural Facility in the Area of Immunology” funded by DBT</p>

<p>Research Associate (One Position only)</p>

<p>Dr. Debasisa Mohanty Staff Scientist-VI deb@nii.res.in</p>

<p>Educational Qualifications: Ph.D in Bioinformatics or Biological Sciences or Biotechnology with research experience and publication record in indexed peer reviewed journals in the area of bioinformatics or computational biology.</p>

<p>Emoluments: The selected candidates will draw consolidated emoluments as per Institute Rules, depending upon qualifications &amp; experience Research Associate: Rs. 36,000/- per month plus 30% HRA</p>

<p>Job description &amp; Desired Knowledge: The candidate should be well versed in Programming in PERL/C++, HTML, CGI, web sever and portal development, computational analysis of protein structure &amp; function, molecular dynamics simulations and use of high performance computing systems.</p>

<p>General Terms &amp; Conditions:-</p>

<p>1. The candidates selected for the above posts will be on contract for one year or duration of the project whichever is shorter, at a time.</p>

<p>2. No hostel/ housing facility will be provided.</p>

<p>3. Applicants may clearly mention the category they belong to i.e. SC/ST/OBC/PH and attach documentary proof of the same.</p>

<p>4. No TA/DA will be paid for attending the interview, if called for.</p>

<p>5. Apart from sending application in the prescribed format given below, candidates should send complete Curriculum Vitae along with the names of three referees. Curriculum Vitae should contain details of the experimental expertise and list of publications. 6. Canvassing in any form will be a disqualification.</p>

<p>HOW TO APPLY Interested candidates may apply directly, STRICTLY IN THE PRESCRIBED FORMAT GIVEN BELOW, through e-mail, to the Investigator of the project, clearly indicating the name of the project along with their complete C.V., Email ID, fax numbers, telephone numbers. Only Short listed candidates will be called for interview and they required to submit attested copies of all their certificates and a Demand Draft of Rs 100/- drawn on Canara Bank or Indian Bank payable at Delhi/New Delhi in favour of the Director, NII (SC/ST/PH and Women candidates are exempted from payment of fees) subject to submission of documentary proof), at the time of interview. (E-MAIL APPLICATIONS SHOULD MENTION BTIS-RA 2015 IN THE SUBJECT LINE)</p>

<p>LAST DATE OF RECEIPT OF APPLICATIONS: 29th October, 2015</p>

<p>Advertisement:</p>

<p>www1.nii.res.in/sites/default/files/projectappointments-Dr.Mohanty-29oct2015.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/42804/one-year-position-for-a-bioinformatician-computational-biologist-in-population-genetics</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2021 11:19:02 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[One-year position for a bioinformatician / computational biologist in population genetics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The successful candidate will work as support staff mainly in the development, application and maintenance of pipelines for handling large omics datasets (including whole-genome sequences, high-density genotypes and mRNA sequences). These pipelines cover pre-processing of data, statistical analyses and genome bioinformatics. The postholder will also provide support in producing high-level graphic representations of<br />these data and of results from their analysis.  Our team is part of UMR<br />7268 ADES research unit (Anthropologie bio-culturelle, Droit, Ethique<br />et Sant=E9), located at the Timone Faculty of Medicine (Aix-Marseille<br />University, 13005 Marseille). </p>

<p>JOB QUALIFICATION<br />- PhD/Engineer/MSc in bioinformatics, biostatistics, genetics/genomics<br />  or any related field.<br />- Advanced knowledge of Bash/Perl scripting and job management on a Unix<br />  HPC and in at least one basic language for data<br />  manipulation/statistics (such as R/Python/Matlab) are required.<br />- Knowledge of at least one programming language (e.g. C), experience<br />  processing -omics data or skills in advanced graphical representation<br />  of data would be a plus.</p>

<p>DURATION<br />1 year, not extensible</p>

<p>SALARY<br />Gross salary is commensurate with experience and grade (MSc from<br />1,882=80/month and PhD/equivalent from 2,099=80/month).</p>

<p>APPLICATIONS/OPENING<br />Please send a motivation letter, a CV and the names of two referees to<br />pierre.faux@univ-amu.fr. The expected starting date is April 1st, 2021;<br />the job offer will however remain opened until the position is filled.</p>

<p>Pierre Faux</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/861/fiona-brinkman-laboratory</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 14 Jul 2013 12:46:31 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Fiona Brinkman Laboratory]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Infectious disease control needs to be made more “sustainable”. We need to reduce selective pressure on pathogens to evolve antibiotic resistance. We need to control infectious disease outbreaks and associated immune disorders with a better understanding of the genetic,  environmental and social factors that impact disease spread and severity.</p>

<p>Research Area</p>

<p>Investigating the role in disease of both the microbe and its host (i.e immune system failure), using genomics and systems biology-based approaches<br />Using genomics and network analysis to characterize disease outbreaks and their environmental/social/genetic causes, and<br />Identifying new anti-infective and immune modulating therapies/biomarkers.</p>

<p>Link @ http://www.brinkman.mbb.sfu.ca/</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/923/phylogenetic-for-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2013 03:50:30 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/923/phylogenetic-for-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Phylogenetic for Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Biologists estimate that there are about 5 to 100 million species of organisms living on Earth today. Evidence from morphological, biochemical, and gene sequence data suggests that all organisms on Earth are genetically related, and the genealogical relationships of living things can be represented by a vast evolutionary tree, the Tree of Life. The Tree of Life then represents the phylogeny of organisms, i. e., the history of organismal lineages as they change through time.<br />Every living organism contains DNA, RNA, and proteins. Closely related organisms generally have a high degree of agreement in the molecular structure of these substances, while the molecules of organisms distantly related usually show a pattern of dissimilarity. Molecular phylogeny uses such data to build a "relationship tree" that shows the probable evolution of various organisms. Not until recent decades, however, has it been possible to isolate and identify these molecular structures.&nbsp;<br />phylogenetics is the study of evolutionary relatedness among various groups of organisms (for example, species or populations), which is discovered through molecular sequencing data and morphological data matrices. In other word, Phylogenetics, the science of phylogeny, is one part of the larger field of systematics, which also includes taxonomy. Taxonomy is the science of naming and classifying the diversity of organisms Molecular phylogeny is the use of the structure of molecules to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. The result of a molecular phylogenetic analysis is expressed in a so-called phylogenetic tree.</p><p>The evolutionary connections between organisms are represented graphically through phylogenetic trees. Due to the fact that evolution takes place over long periods of time that cannot be observed directly, biologists must reconstruct phylogenies by inferring the evolutionary relationships among present-day organisms.&nbsp;<br />Application of the techniques that make this possible can be seen in the very limited field of human genetics, such as the ever more popular use of genetic testing to determine a child's paternity, as well as the emergence of a new branch of criminal forensics focused on genetic evidence.<br />The effect on traditional scientific classification schemes in the biological sciences has been dramatic as well. Work that was once immensely labor- and materials-intensive can now be done quickly and easily, leading to yet another source of information becoming available for systematic and taxonomic appraisal. This particular kind of data has become so popular that taxonomical schemes based solely on molecular data may be encountered. Proponents even claim that taxonomy was previously based on morphology alone, which of course is utter fable.<br /><br /><strong>For additional information on phylogenetics, see list of Phylogenetics Resources on the Internet.</strong></p><p>Phylogeny and Reconstructing Phylogenetic Trees:&nbsp;<a href="http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java/Phyltree/cover.html"></a><a href="http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java/Phyltree/cover.html">http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java/Phyltree/cover.html</a><br />the CBRG and Department of Statistics Phylogeny tutorial:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.compbio.ox.ac.uk/tutorials/phylogeny/"></a><a href="http://www.compbio.ox.ac.uk/tutorials/phylogeny/">http://www.compbio.ox.ac.uk/tutorials/phylogeny/</a><br />TUTORIAL: PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS USING PARSIMONY:<a href="http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~psgendb/GDE/phylogeny/parsimony/phylip.parsimony.html"></a><a href="http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~psgendb/GDE/phylogeny/parsimony/phylip.parsimony.html">http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~psgendb/GDE/phylogeny/parsimony/phylip.parsimony.html</a></p><p>PHYLIP:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.umanitoba.ca/afs/plant_science/psgendb/doc/Phylip/main.html"></a><a href="http://www.umanitoba.ca/afs/plant_science/psgendb/doc/Phylip/main.html">http://www.umanitoba.ca/afs/plant_science/psgendb/doc/Phylip/main.html</a><br />An Introduction to Molecular Phylogeny:&nbsp;<a href="http://bibiserv.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/gcb04/tutorials/hoef-emden/GCB04Tut.pdf"></a><a href="http://bibiserv.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/gcb04/tutorials/hoef-emden/GCB04Tut.pdf">http://bibiserv.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/gcb04/tutorials/hoef-emden/GCB04Tut.pdf</a></p><p>How to make a phylogenetic tree:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.hiv.lanl.gov/content/sequence/TUTORIALS/TREE_TUTORIAL/Tree"></a><a href="http://www.hiv.lanl.gov/content/sequence/TUTORIALS/TREE_TUTORIAL/Tree">http://www.hiv.lanl.gov/content/sequence/TUTORIALS/TREE_TUTORIAL/Tree</a>tutorial.html<br />Phylogenetic Trees:&nbsp;<a href="http://cnx.org/content/m11052/latest/"></a><a href="http://cnx.org/content/m11052/latest/">http://cnx.org/content/m11052/latest/</a><br />Phylogeny by Ron Shamir:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~rshamir/algmb/01/scribe08/lec08.pdf"></a><a href="http://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~rshamir/algmb/01/scribe08/lec08.pdf">http://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~rshamir/algmb/01/scribe08/lec08.pdf</a><br />Introduction to Phylogeny:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.utm.edu/departments/cens/biology/rirwin/391/391Phylog.htm"></a><a href="http://www.utm.edu/departments/cens/biology/rirwin/391/391Phylog.htm">http://www.utm.edu/departments/cens/biology/rirwin/391/391Phylog.htm</a><br />Lecturer notes on Phylogeny:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sbc.su.se/~bens/course_material/phylocourse1/lecture2.pdf"></a><a href="http://www.sbc.su.se/~bens/course_material/phylocourse1/lecture2.pdf">http://www.sbc.su.se/~bens/course_material/phylocourse1/lecture2.pdf</a><br />Principles and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics:<a href="http://www.faculty.biol.ttu.edu/Strauss/Phylogenetics/LectureNotes.htm"></a><a href="http://www.faculty.biol.ttu.edu/Strauss/Phylogenetics/LectureNotes.htm">http://www.faculty.biol.ttu.edu/Strauss/Phylogenetics/LectureNotes.htm</a></p><p>Inferring phylogenetic trees:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cis.hut.fi/Opinnot/T-61.6070/slides2008/pres_6070.pdf"></a><a href="http://www.cis.hut.fi/Opinnot/T-61.6070/slides2008/pres_6070.pdf">http://www.cis.hut.fi/Opinnot/T-61.6070/slides2008/pres_6070.pdf</a></p><p><strong>Lecture Notes</strong></p><p>Chapter 1 - The Diversity, Classification, and Evolution of Vertebrates:<a href="http://academic.emporia.edu/mooredwi/nathist/chap1.htm"></a><a href="http://academic.emporia.edu/mooredwi/nathist/chap1.htm">http://academic.emporia.edu/mooredwi/nathist/chap1.htm</a></p><p>Algorithms for Phylogenetic Reconstructions:<a href="http://lectures.molgen.mpg.de/Algorithmische_Bioinformatik_WS0405/phylogeny_script.pdf"></a><a href="http://lectures.molgen.mpg.de/Algorithmische_Bioinformatik_WS0405/phylogeny_script.pdf">http://lectures.molgen.mpg.de/Algorithmische_Bioinformatik_WS0405/phylogeny_script.pdf</a></p><p>Phylogeny.fr is a free, simple to use web service dedicated to reconstructing and analysing phylogenetic relationships between molecular sequences. Phylogeny.fr runs and connects various bioinformatics programs to reconstruct a robust phylogenetic tree from a set of sequences. For more detail :&nbsp;<a href="http://www.phylogeny.fr/version2_cgi/index.cgi"></a><a href="http://www.phylogeny.fr/version2_cgi/index.cgi">http://www.phylogeny.fr/version2_cgi/index.cgi</a></p><p>A Brief Tutorial on Phylogenetics<br /><a href="http://bioss.ac.uk/~dirk/talks/tutorial_phylogenetics.pdf"></a><a href="http://bioss.ac.uk/~dirk/talks/tutorial_phylogenetics.pdf">http://bioss.ac.uk/~dirk/talks/tutorial_phylogenetics.pdf</a></p><p>A Brief Tutorial on Phylogenetics Human Rabbit Chicken<br /><a href="http://bioss.ac.uk/~dirk/talks/psnup_tutorial_phylogenetics.pdf"></a><a href="http://bioss.ac.uk/~dirk/talks/psnup_tutorial_phylogenetics.pdf">http://bioss.ac.uk/~dirk/talks/psnup_tutorial_phylogenetics.pdf</a></p><p>Phylogenetic Tree Computation Tutorial Overview<br /><a href="http://pga.lbl.gov/Workshop/April2002/lectures/Olken.pdf"></a><a href="http://pga.lbl.gov/Workshop/April2002/lectures/Olken.pdf">http://pga.lbl.gov/Workshop/April2002/lectures/Olken.pdf</a></p><p>MrBayes: A program for the Bayesian inference of phylogeny<br /><a href="http://golab.unl.edu/teaching/SBseminar/manual.pdf"></a><a href="http://golab.unl.edu/teaching/SBseminar/manual.pdf">http://golab.unl.edu/teaching/SBseminar/manual.pdf</a></p><p><strong>Web sites providing software for the construction of phylogenetic trees</strong></p><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.mbio.ncsu.edu/BioEdit/bioedit.html">BioEdit</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.dinofish.com/">Coelocanth-Fish Out of Time</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://cbrg.inf.ethz.ch/">Computational Biochemistry Research Group</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.geocities.com/RainForest/Vines/8695/software.html">Digital Taxonomy</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cladistics.org/education/hennig86.html">Hennig 86</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.bioinformaticssolutions.com/">Hyperclean</a>&nbsp;from Bioinformatics Solutions, Inc.</li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Directory.html">Memorial University of Newfoundland</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://morphbank.ebc.uu.se/mrbayes/">Mr. Bayes</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cladistics.com/about_nona.htm">NONA</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://evolve.zoo.ox.ac.uk/">Oxford University Evolutionary Biology Group</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://flatpebble.nceas.ucsb.edu/public/">Paleobiology Database</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://paup.csit.fsu.edu/index.html">PAUP</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip.html">Phylip Homepage</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://research.amnh.org/scicomp/projects/poy.php">Poy</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.sinauer.com/">Sinauer Associates</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.cladistics.org/downloads/webtnt.html">TNT</a>-Tree Analysis Using New Technology</li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.treebase.org/treebase/index.html">Tree Base</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.treefinder.de/">Treefinder</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://www.tree-puzzle.de/">Tree-Puzzle</a></li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://taxonomy.zoology.gla.ac.uk/rod/treeview.html">Tree View</a>-Taxonomy and Systematics Group at Glasgow</li>
</ul><ul>
<li><a href="http://evolution.genetics.washington.edu/phylip/software.html">Washington University</a>-List of Phylogeny Software</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/2882/phylogenetics</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 23 Aug 2013 03:53:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/2882/phylogenetics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Phylogenetics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/fQwI90bkJl4" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>006 - Phylogenetics

Paul Andersen discusses the specifics of phylogenetics.  The evolutionary relationships of organisms are discovered through both morphological and molecular data.  A specific type of phylogenetic tree, the cladogram, is also covered.

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	<pubDate>Sun, 03 Nov 2013 19:04:25 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/6027/sharing-a-million-genomes-yves-moreau-at-tedxbrussels</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Sharing a million genomes: Yves Moreau at TEDxbrussels]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/uYfyW7c23y4" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>In the spirit of ideas worth spreading, TEDx is a program of local, self-organized events that bring people together to share a TED-like experience. At a TEDx event, TEDTalks video and live speakers combine to spark deep discussion and connection in a small group. These local, self-organized events are branded TEDx, where x = independently organized TED event. The TED Conference provides general guidance for the TEDx program, but individual TEDx events are self-organized.* (*Subject to certain rules and regulations)]]></description>
	
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