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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/30355?offset=640</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/30355?offset=640" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/7383/embo-practical-course-on-bioinformatics-and-genomes-analyses-at-hellenic-pasteur-institute-athens-greece</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 21 Dec 2013 10:00:24 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[EMBO practical Course on  "Bioinformatics and Genomes Analyses" at Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The main objectives of this Practical Course are to strengthen skills <br />of PhD students and young researchers in the domain of Bioinformatics <br />and Genome Data Analyses on the use of advanced fundamental algorithms <br />and their applications in genome studies.</p>

<p>The course topics will include theoretical and practical aspects in:<br />- Genomes comparisons,<br />- Evolutionary analyses (orthologs, paralogs and ancestral genomes <br />inference),<br />- RNAseq and Next Generation Sequencing (including algorithms, methods <br />and sequence mapping tools, data analyses and applications).</p>

<p>The course programme will be centred on theoretical presentations <br />followed by practical sessions. Practical sessions in a Linux <br />environment will involve Unix shell and Perl scripting. Participants <br />are assumed to be familiar with this environment.</p>

<p>A series of lectures delivered by prominent scientists on recent hot <br />topics in genome (Viruses, Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes) studies will be <br />included in the programme and future research perspectives will be <br />highlighted.</p>

<p>The topics that will be included in the course programme are similar <br />to those included in previously organized courses:http://www.pasteur.fr/~tekaia/BGA_courses.html</p>

<p>The course is aimed at motivated Ph.D students and Post-Doctoral <br />Researchers in Academic Institutions, with background in Mathematics, <br />Statistics, Biology or Computer Science and who are involved in <br />Bioinformatics and Genomes studies.</p>

<p>Selection of participants will be based on their background, running <br />research projects and on expressed motivations.<br />Selected students will have free accommodation and meals and are <br />expected to contribute with 200 euros and to pay for their travel <br />expenses.<br />All participants (students and invited speakers) will stay in the same <br />hotel.</p>

<p>Detailed indications are available on the course web site: http://events.embo.org/14-comparative-genomics/index.html</p>

<p>Candidates are advised to complete carefully the application form, <br />together with an abstract of at least one of their running projects, a <br />"one-page CV" and a personal Identity Picture (Photo).</p>

<p>The application deadline is March 14, 2014.</p>

<p>The organizers:<br />Menelaos Manoussakis, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens, Greece.<br />Evdokia Karagouni, Hellenic Pasteur Institute, Athens - Greece.<br />Evie Melanitou,  Institut Pasteur Paris - France.<br />Fredj Tekaia ( Institut Pasteur Paris France)<br />URL: http://www.pasteur.fr/~tekaia/BGA_courses.html</p>

<p>Date: 5 – 17 May, 2014. <br />More at http://events.embo.org/14-comparative-genomics/index.html<br />will take place in the ,</p>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44377/mitochondrial-genome-assembly-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:37:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44377/mitochondrial-genome-assembly-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Mitochondrial genome assembly tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Mitochondrial genome assembly tools are specialized software and algorithms designed to accurately reconstruct the mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) from sequencing data, typically obtained through techniques like next-generation sequencing (NGS). The mitochondrial genome is relatively small compared to the nuclear genome, making it an ideal target for assembly. Here are some commonly used mitochondrial genome assembly tools:</p><p><strong>MitoFinder:</strong> Mitofinder is a pipeline to assemble mitochondrial genomes and annotate mitochondrial genes from trimmed read sequencing data.</p><p><strong>MitoHiFi:</strong> a python pipeline for mitochondrial genome assembly from PacBio high fidelity reads</p><p>MITObim: MITObim is a tool specifically developed for the iterative assembly of mitochondrial genomes. It starts with a reference mitogenome and iteratively refines the assembly using the read data.</p><p><strong>MITOS:</strong> MITOS is a web-based platform that provides a pipeline for annotating mitochondrial genomes. It integrates multiple software tools for assembly, annotation, and visualization of mitogenomes.</p><p><strong>MIRA:</strong> MIRA (Mimicking Intelligent Read Assembly) is a versatile genome assembly tool that can be used for mitochondrial genome assembly. It supports various sequencing technologies and allows for reference-based or de novo assembly.</p><p><strong>NOVOPlasty:</strong> NOVOPlasty is a user-friendly tool designed for de novo assembly of organelle genomes, including mitochondria. It utilizes a seed-and-extend algorithm and is suitable for both short-read and long-read data.</p><p><strong>MITOS2:</strong> MITOS2 is an updated version of the MITOS pipeline, which automates the annotation of mitochondrial genomes. It provides improved accuracy and additional features for mitochondrial genome analysis.</p><p><strong>GetOrganelle:</strong> While primarily designed for chloroplast genome assembly, GetOrganelle can also be used for mitochondrial genome assembly. It is particularly useful for dealing with high-throughput sequencing data.</p><p><strong>SPAdes:</strong> SPAdes (St. Petersburg genome assembler) is a versatile genome assembly tool that can be employed for mitochondrial genome assembly, especially when dealing with complex datasets that may contain nuclear mitochondrial DNA sequences (numts).</p><p><strong>IDBA-UD:</strong> IDBA-UD (Iterative De Bruijn Graph De Novo Assembler) is another de novo assembly tool that can be used for mitochondrial genome assembly, especially in cases with relatively low coverage.</p><p><strong>Velvet:</strong> Velvet is a de novo assembly tool that can be applied to mitochondrial genome assembly, especially when working with short-read data.</p><p>When selecting a mitochondrial genome assembly tool, it's important to consider the specific characteristics of your sequencing data, such as read length and coverage, as well as the complexity of the mitochondrial genome. Additionally, some tools are better suited for specific organisms or research objectives, so choosing the right tool will depend on your particular project requirements.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/7568/oldest-hominin-dna-sequenced</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 27 Dec 2013 19:58:31 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/7568/oldest-hominin-dna-sequenced</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Oldest Hominin DNA Sequenced]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Matthias Meyer and his team from the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig, Germany, have developed new techniques for retrieving and sequencing highly degraded ancient DNA. They then joined forces with Juan-Luis Arsuaga and applied the new techniques to a cave bear from the Sima de los Huesos site. After this success, the researchers sampled two grams of bone powder from a hominin thigh bone from the cave. They extracted its DNA and sequenced the genome of the mitochondria or mtDNA, a small part of the genome that is passed down along the maternal line and occurs in many copies per cell. The researchers then compared this ancient mitochondrial DNA with Neandertals, Denisovans, present-day humans, and apes.<br /><br />From the missing mutations in the old DNA sequences the researchers calculated that the Sima hominin lived about 400,000 years ago. They also found that it shared a common ancestor with the Denisovans, an extinct archaic group from Asia related to the Neandertals, about 700,000 years ago. "The fact that the mtDNA of the Sima de los Huesos hominin shares a common ancestor with Denisovan rather than Neandertal mtDNAs is unexpected since its skeletal remains carry Neandertal-derived features," says Matthias Meyer. Considering their age and Neandertal-like features, the Sima hominins were likely related to the population ancestral to both Neandertals and Denisovans. Another possibility is that gene flow from yet another group of hominins brought the Denisova-like mtDNA into the Sima hominins or their ancestors.<br /><br /></p><p>Reference</p><p>http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/12/131204132018.htm</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Surajeet</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/8174/the-2014-cemm-phd-program</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 05 Feb 2014 06:03:15 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[The 2014 CeMM PhD Program]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>For our next PhD Program starting in October 2014 we are looking for exceptionally motivated PhD candidates with a keen interest in genomics and medicine and a strong interest to work in teams.</p>

<p>The 2014 CeMM PhD Program will focus on two thematic areas: INFECTION and CANCER, that are built on the pillars of epigenetics, bioinformatics and systems biology, chemical biology and the mechanism of action of drugs, high-throughput genetics, genomics and proteomics, and molecular and cell biology.</p>

<p>The choice of this strategic focus rests on the synergies between immunology, infection and cancer in pathophysiological and technological terms. It furthermore reflects the strength of the current CeMM faculty, itself built around the historical and contemporary expertise in immunology and cancer of the Medical University of Vienna.</p>

<p>As a CeMM PhD student you will get the chance to work at the cutting edge of interdisciplinary molecular medicine research and be trained by the entire CeMM and associated faculty to become one of the scientists shaping the future of molecular medicine.<br />Requirements</p>

<p>To be eligible to enroll in the CeMM PhD Program all candidates are required to have a bachelor’s or master’s degree in medicine, biology, chemistry, bioinformatics, mathematics or any scientific/technical, subject-relevant degree. Candidates do not need to have completed their degree at the time of application, however they must have obtained their final degree certificate by mid-September. The working language at CeMM is English, so excellent written and oral communication skills in English are required.<br />Timeline</p>

<p>    Applications open on 20th January and close on 20th March 2014.<br />    Two references are required to be submitted through the online system by 31st March 2014.<br />    All complete candidate applications are reviewed by the CeMM Faculty in early April.<br />    Selected candidates are invited to a Skype panel interview in late April.<br />    Shortlisted candidates are then invited to Vienna in May for a full interview process, including an opportunity to introduce yourself through a presentation and interview rounds, meet research group members, and attend an informal dinner to get to know the Faculty members and learn more about their research.<br />    Positions are offered by CeMM Faculty in June.<br />    Start of PhD Program: 1st October 2014 .</p>

<p>Contact</p>

<p>Binia Maria Günther, BEd BA<br />Human Resources Manager<br />bguenther@cemm.oeaw.ac.at</p>

<p>Catherine Lloyd, Ph.D.<br />PhD and Postdoc Program Manager<br />clloyd@cemm.oeaw.ac.at</p>

<p>More Info: www.cemm.oeaw.ac.at/phd-program/application/</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/8123/jrf-manit</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 02 Feb 2014 03:07:58 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JRF @ MANIT]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>MAULANA AZAD NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY BHOPAL</p>

<p>No. CSE/14/1038</p>

<p>Walk in Interview for the post of JRF under TEQIP-II</p>

<p>SN Department – Qualification Post Graduation – Time</p>

<p>1 Bio-Informatics &amp; Mathematics M.Tech Bio-informatics/M.Sc.* Maths  10.00 AM</p>

<p>2 Biological Sciences M.Sc.* in any branch of Biological Sciences 10.30 AM</p>

<p>3 Chemical Engineering M.Tech Chemical Engineering 11.00 AM</p>

<p>4 Chemistry M.Sc.* Chemistry 11.30 AM</p>

<p>5 Civil Engineering M.Tech Structure/GeoTech. /Water -Resources/Hydraulics/Environment/Transport 12.00 Noon</p>

<p>6 GIS M.Tech GIS/Civil 12.30 PM</p>

<p>7 Computer Science &amp; Engineering M.Tech CSE/Information Security 01.00 PM</p>

<p>8 Electrical Engineering M.Tech Electrical Derives 01.30 PM</p>

<p>9 Electronics &amp; Communication M.Tech Digital Communication 02.00 PM</p>

<p>10 MSME M.Tech Material Science/ Mechanical/Metallurgy 02.30 PM</p>

<p>11 Physics M.Sc.* Physics 03.00 PM</p>

<p>* M.Sc. with NET/GATE qualified</p>

<p>Resume along with one passport size photograph and relevant documents are required at the time of interview</p>

<p>Amount of Fellowship: Rs 18000/-month+ HRA</p>

<p>Duration: 31st Dec 2014 (End of TEQIP-II project)</p>

<p>Date of Interview: 7th  February 2014</p>

<p>Venue Institute Committee Room</p>

<p>Advertisement:</p>

<p>http://www.manit.ac.in/manitbhopal/Year2014/Recruitment/Advertisement%20JRF.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/8287/post-doc-in-computational-genetics-and-genomics-at-ceinge-biotecnologie-avanzate-naples-italy</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 11 Feb 2014 08:06:47 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Post doc in Computational Genetics and Genomics at CEINGE Biotecnologie Avanzate, Naples, Italy]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>We are seeking one motivated scientist to analyze genomics and transcriptomics data of a large collection of neuroblastoma tumors. The successful candidate will be part of a team of researchers with extensive expertise in genome cancer study. He/she will be involved in the analysis of DNA-seq, RNA-seq, ChIP-seq data using available methods running in R and UNIX environment.</p>

<p>Qualifications</p>

<p>PhD or Post-Graduated Master degree is required. Successful candidates will have some expertise in data analysis of NGS data by using methods running in R and UNIX environment. Familiarity with genome databases and browsers is required.</p>

<p>Application</p>

<p>Candidates should send a CV and a brief personal statement focusing on their skills and interests related to the research project.</p>

<p>Contacts</p>

<p>Start date: 1° April 2014<br />Salary on grant: 25,000 euros per year.<br />Contact Person (Referent): Mario Capasso<br />Ref. Email: mario.capasso@unina.it and achille.iolascon@unina.it<br />Tel: +39 081 3737889</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/8317/new-version-of-modeller-913</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 13 Feb 2014 09:07:57 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/8317/new-version-of-modeller-913</link>
	<title><![CDATA[New version of Modeller, 9.13]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The new version of Modeller, 9.13, is now available for download! Please see the download page at <a href="http://www.facebook.com/l.php?u=http%3A%2F%2Fsalilab.org%2Fmodeller%2F&amp;h=mAQG5wo_Z&amp;enc=AZOoq2B7BxT95AT3Mw3za3VlbmRFke43YMI5vAjCAbBlIcf3bptn8pmFC1Idxrssy98117S03IgdcNmEWcQBi9bmi8Or_ut1D1yybt1ZonvPoCT3_LOglcYV7o6bEaa442_6LhbjefEaelkq0aq6dl0w&amp;s=1" target="_blank">http://salilab.org/modeller/</a> for more information.</p><p><img src="http://salilab.org/modeller/gifs/modeller.jpg" alt="image" width="848" height="272" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"><br /> <br /> If you have a license key for Modeller 8 or 9, there is no need to reregister for Modeller 9.13 - the same license key will work. (It won't <span>do any harm to reregister if you want to, though!)<br /> <br /> 9.13 is primarily a bugfix release relative to the last public release(9.12). Major user-visible changes include:<br /> <br /> # Modeller now includes a variety of SOAP (statistically optimized atomic potential) scores for assessing proteins, loops, and interfaces.<br /> <br /> # The Lennard-Jones interaction energy is now artificially truncated at very short distance; this makes simulations with poor starting conditions much less likely to 'blow up'.<br /> <br /> # model.get_insertions(), model.get_deletions() and model.loops() now have an include_termini option; if False, residue ranges that include chain termini are excluded from the output.<br /> <br /> See the Modeller manual for a full change log: <a href="http://salilab.org/modeller/9.13/manual/node39.html" target="_blank">http://salilab.org/modeller/9.13/manual/node39.html</a><br /> <br /> If you encounter bugs in Modeller 9.13, please see <a href="http://salilab.org/modeller/9.13/manual/node10.html" target="_blank">http://salilab.org/modeller/9.13/manual/node10.html</a> for information on how to report them.</span></p><p><span>Reference:</span></p><p><span>http://salilab.org/modeller/</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Radha Agarkar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/fun/view/8509/the-best-bioinformatics-computational-biology-quotes</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 26 Feb 2014 17:50:59 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/fun/view/8509/the-best-bioinformatics-computational-biology-quotes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Best Bioinformatics / Computational Biology Quotes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://bioinformaticsonline.com/mod//photo/hahaha.png" style="border: 0; border: 0px;" alt="image"></p><p>Bioinformatician are not anti-social; We are just genome friendly.</p><p>Bioinformatician would love to change the biological world, but they won't give us the genetic code :P</p><p>If at first you don't succeed; call it version 1.0</p><p>The glass is neither half-full nor half-empty: it's actually have several genomes.</p><p>I'm BioGeek.</p><p>Fedup with LIPS, try God script.</p><p>Idiot, Go ahead, make my data!</p><p>Thank god, my genome just compiled.</p><p>Error message: "Out of space on genome drive:"</p><p>Shut up mobile elements, or i'll flush you out.</p><p>Never underestimate the internet bandwidth, u gotta incomplete.</p><p>Applied fuzzy logic to understand God's logic?</p><p>Warning! Overflow, delete chromosome !</p><p>Be nice to the BioGeek, for all you know they might be the next curator!</p><p>Beware of computational biologist they screw genes and protein.</p><p>Warning! Your genome is full of garbage, delete it !</p><p>Bad or missing mouse genome. Spank the cat? (Y/N)</p><p>Genome make very fast, very accurate mistakes.</p><p>Let's BLAST it.</p><p>Some genome never has transposons. It just develops random features.</p><p>Go watch CINEMA and have BLAST.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/8987/the-dna-of-a-successful-bioinformatician-decoded</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 12 Mar 2014 13:41:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/8987/the-dna-of-a-successful-bioinformatician-decoded</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The DNA of a Successful Bioinformatician decoded !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Many blogs exist about successful bioinformatician, but this blog so far now is my personal view on characteristics of successful bioinformatician or computational biologist. &nbsp;Hmm &hellip; of course these views are subjective to my own personal experiences and therefore I don't claim that the view listed here is complete. As a human, I don&rsquo;t take them too serious. The success must not be the only target of your work. The target is to work on your own virtues; some of those virtues are the topic of this blog.</p><p><img src="http://bioinformaticsonline.com/mod/photo/genome_decode.png" alt="image" width="509" height="458" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"><br /> <br /> <strong>1. Update new things continuously<br /></strong>As per my personal experience, it&rsquo;s not always easy to work as a bioinformatician! &nbsp;There are couple of reasons to say that; First computational part of biology make our life&rsquo;s a little harder compared to other professional categories. The fact - for instance - that the technology cycle in the bioinformatics world is very short, the actual knowledge becomes outdated in a few months or years. Therefore, we need to learn continuously - new things get important. Second, to stay on top of things we really need the strong will to be good at our job. That's probably the most important characteristic to bioinformatician. They are usually an excellent knowledge worker with great technical abilities, and have the will to be that over decades!<br /> <br /> <strong>2. Avoid the sentence </strong><strong>"I did not know what to do!"</strong><br /> In our computational biology lab, we generally face lots of technical problems. But as you know, it's impossible to know everything to do the computational biology jobs ( Yup.. because you need diverse and multidisciplinary knowledge to understand biological problems and resolve their respective solutions), therefore it's absolutely necessary that a bioinformatician finds its way through a new topic. How I typically do that is I use google and I talk to other experts in our laboratory or online biostar community to find out what they think. "I did not know what to do!" should not be an argument for us.<strong><br /><br /> <strong>3. To make oneself useful</strong></strong><br /> Several time it does happen, you finished our task earlier than expected; in such cases if you have some time left then: Take a coffee and play chess; reversi, etc. In my case I take a rest. Afterwards I think about what I could do that helps the team to achieve its targets, 'cause some of my team mates probably didn't finish! (at least if I didn't met them at coffee bar !!)</p><p><strong>4. Care for all</strong><br /> During my rigorous research duration; I attended several workshop organized by my University departments. I had a discussion with other research fellow, professors; I generally ask &hellip; what it really takes to make a team successful or to be a successful research leader. They always said: "Well, you need some caring people!" I think there is a lot truth in that statement. If we do not care about quality, timelines, good team culture, respectful communication (!!), clean code, if all this doesn&rsquo;t matter to us, then I believe the probability is higher that we fail in research and analysis. <br /> <br /> <strong>5. Be good with people</strong><br /> Because bioinformatician and computational biologist jobs typically involves to work in a (most wanted J cross-departmental!) team, therefore it's important that we're (more or less) good in dealing with other individuals. Everyone have their own strengths and weaknesses, just like us. It's important to treat all the research team mates with respect, regardless of their technical competence or contributions. Of course, sometimes people deserve a clear statement (!!!), but try to do these things one-on-one. Make sure nobody loses his face. Attend the meetings at the coffee bar; be good at table top soccer and go out once in a while to have a beer with your team. You know what I'm talking about.</p><p>At the end of a week I look back and I ask myself what I have produced. This could be paperwork, community days or (best!!) programming code. Always remember there is always a solution to a problem. Most of the times there are at least three solutions. So, don&rsquo;t just blame, suggest a solution.<br /> <br /> That's it. I am looking forward to your thoughts and comments!</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/9204/keep-your-important-ssh-session-running-when-you-disconnect-from-server</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 15 Mar 2014 21:39:17 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/9204/keep-your-important-ssh-session-running-when-you-disconnect-from-server</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Keep Your Important SSH Session Running when You Disconnect from Server !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>As a Bioinformatician/ Computational biologist we swim in the ocean of genomic/proteomics data, and play with them with an ease. In our day to day simulation, analysis, comparative study we do need to run exhaustive programs, which might take more than a week. In such cases we do need to disconnect from sever in a way that our program/session should not get terminated. To do so there are lots of software, tools such as tmux ( <a href="http://tmux.sourceforge.net/">http://tmux.sourceforge.net/</a>, nohup (<a href="http://ss64.com/bash/nohup.html">http://ss64.com/bash/nohup.html</a>) , byobu (<a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04/serverguide/byobu.html">https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04/serverguide/byobu.html</a>) and other commands (disown -a &amp;&amp; exit), but following are the ones I use the most.</p><p>Screen is like a window manager for your console. It will allow you to keep multiple terminal sessions running and easily switch between them. It also protects you from disconnection, because the screen session doesn&rsquo;t end when you get disconnected.<br /><br />You&rsquo;ll need to make sure that screen is installed on the server you are connecting to. If that server is Ubuntu or Debian, just use this command:<br /><br />sudo apt-get install screen<br /><br />Now you can start a new screen session by just typing screen at the command line. You&rsquo;ll be shown some information about screen. Hit enter, and you&rsquo;ll be at a normal prompt.<br /><br /><strong>To disconnect (but leave the session running)</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then Ctrl + D in immediate succession. You will see the message [detached]<br /><br /><strong>To reconnect to an already running session</strong><br /><br />screen -r<br /><br /><strong>To reconnect to an existing session, or create a new one if none exists</strong><br /><br />screen -D -r<br /><br /><strong>To create a new window inside of a running screen session</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then C in immediate succession. You will see a new prompt.<br /><br /><strong>To switch from one screen window to another</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then Ctrl + A in immediate succession.<br /><br /><strong>To list open screen windows</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then W in immediate succession</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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