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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/30375?offset=1240</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/9859/bioinformatics-jrfsrf-position-at-university-of-hyderabad</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 15 Apr 2014 20:07:52 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics JRF/SRF position at University of Hyderabad]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD SCHOOL OF LIFE SCIENCES </p>

<p>Applications are invited from qualified individuals for a JRF/SRF position (sponsored by DBT/DST) at Prof. Jagan Pongubala’s laboratory, University of Hyderabad. Dr. Pongubala’s laboratory is investigating the molecular pathways that control the development of innate and adaptive immune cell types utilizing a combination of genetic, molecular and computational approaches.</p>

<p>JRF/SRF</p>

<p>Masters degree in Bioinformatics  (M.Sc./M.Tech.)</p>

<p>Rs. 12,000+HRA<br />Rs. 16,000+HRA</p>

<p>Initial appointment is for one year and  subjected to renewal up to 2 years</p>

<p>Candidates selected for the above position would have a choice to work on computational biology or experimental  biology. Candidates interested to work on computational biology are expected to perform high-throughput sequencing  (NGS) data analysis and should have a strong background in Bioinformatics &amp; Computational Biology, good  programming skills particularly Perl, Python, R and work experience in Linux environment.</p>

<p>Candidates interested to work on experimental biology should have work experience in techniques that are routinely  used in molecular biology and mammalian cell culture. A basic knowledge of bioinformatics is also desired. </p>

<p>Applicants for the above positions should have a Masters degree (M.Tech/M.Sc) with an aggregate marks greater  than 70% or a 7.5 CGPA. Candidates having JRF-fellowship through CSIR/UGC/ICMR/DBT will be encouraged  to enroll into Ph.D. program. The interested candidates having excellent organizational skills and the ability to work  in a team environment with an aspiration to learn new techniques and explore new scientific areas are requested to generate their resume using the link https://cvmkr.com/CV/new#0 and forward to pongubalajagan@gmail.com</p>

<p>Review of applications will begin immediately and continue until the position is filled. Eligible candidates will be called for an interview. No TA/ DA will be paid for attending the interview or at the time of joining the post. Applicants should note that the appointment is purely temporary and subjected to renewal up to three years and there is no Right to Claim for any regular appointment with the University.</p>

<p>Corresponding address: Jagan Pongubala, Ph.D.<br />Department of Animal Sciences<br />School of Life Sciences, Room:S44<br />University of Hyderabad<br />Gachibowli, Hyderabad 500046</p>

<p>Advertisement: https://www.uohyd.ac.in/images/recruitment/jrf-srf_130414.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44783/when-chromosomes-shift-understanding-chromosome-rearrangement-and-human-disease</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2025 01:07:17 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44783/when-chromosomes-shift-understanding-chromosome-rearrangement-and-human-disease</link>
	<title><![CDATA[When Chromosomes Shift: Understanding Chromosome Rearrangement and Human Disease]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the vast and complex world of genetics, our chromosomes are like carefully arranged bookshelves &mdash; each holding critical information that defines who we are. But what happens when those books are shuffled, inverted, or swapped? The answer lies in a phenomenon known as <strong>chromosome rearrangement</strong>, a powerful force behind many human diseases, from developmental disorders to cancer.</p><h2>What Are Chromosome Rearrangements?</h2><p><strong>Chromosome rearrangements</strong> are structural changes that alter the normal configuration of chromosomes. These changes can involve large segments of DNA &mdash; from thousands to millions of base pairs &mdash; and can occur <strong>spontaneously</strong>, be <strong>inherited</strong>, or result from <strong>exposure to mutagens</strong> (like radiation or chemicals).</p><h3>Common Types of Rearrangements:</h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Deletions</strong> &ndash; Loss of a chromosome segment</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Duplications</strong> &ndash; Repetition of a segment</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Inversions</strong> &ndash; A segment breaks off, flips, and reattaches</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Translocations</strong> &ndash; Segments exchange places between non-homologous chromosomes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Insertions</strong> &ndash; A segment is inserted into another part of the genome</p>
</li>
</ol><p>These changes can disrupt genes directly or affect gene regulation, leading to disease.</p><h2>How Do Chromosome Rearrangements Cause Disease?</h2><p>The impact of a rearrangement depends on <strong>which genes are involved</strong>, <strong>how much DNA is affected</strong>, and <strong>when the rearrangement occurs</strong> (in development vs. adulthood). Here are some key mechanisms:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Gene disruption</strong>: Breaking a gene can lead to loss of function or the creation of a non-functional protein.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Gene fusion</strong>: Joining parts of two genes may form a novel hybrid gene with new functions (common in cancer).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Dosage effects</strong>: Extra or missing gene copies can disturb the balance of gene expression.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Position effects</strong>: Moving a gene to a new regulatory environment may silence or over-activate it.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Chromosome Rearrangements in Human Disease</h2><h3>1. <strong>Developmental Disorders</strong></h3><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Cri-du-chat syndrome</strong>: Caused by a deletion on chromosome 5p. Affected infants often have a high-pitched cry and intellectual disability.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Williams syndrome</strong>: Results from a microdeletion on chromosome 7q, affecting genes related to cardiovascular and cognitive function.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>2. <strong>Cancer</strong></h3><p>Cancer is perhaps the most striking example of disease caused by chromosome rearrangements.</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)</strong>: Caused by a translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22, forming the <em>Philadelphia chromosome</em>. This creates the <strong>BCR-ABL fusion gene</strong>, which drives uncontrolled cell growth.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Burkitt lymphoma</strong>: Involves translocation of the <strong>MYC</strong> gene, leading to excessive cell division.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Ewing sarcoma</strong>: A fusion of EWSR1 and FLI1 genes through translocation promotes tumor development.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>3. <strong>Infertility and Miscarriages</strong></h3><p>Balanced rearrangements (like inversions or translocations) in carriers may not cause disease directly but can result in:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Recurrent miscarriages</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Infertility</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Birth defects in offspring</strong></p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Detecting Rearrangements</h2><p>Thanks to modern genomics, chromosome rearrangements can now be detected with high precision using:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Karyotyping</strong> &ndash; Classic method for detecting large rearrangements</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization)</strong> &ndash; Uses fluorescent probes to target specific DNA sequences</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Array CGH (Comparative Genomic Hybridization)</strong> &ndash; Detects copy number changes across the genome</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)</strong> &ndash; Identifies even small or complex rearrangements at base-pair resolution</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Looking Forward: The Future of Chromosome Medicine</h2><p>Understanding chromosome rearrangements is now central to:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Personalized medicine</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Genetic counseling</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Targeted therapies</strong>, especially in cancer (e.g., tyrosine kinase inhibitors for BCR-ABL fusion)</p>
</li>
</ul><p>With the rise of long-read sequencing and single-cell genomics, even previously &ldquo;invisible&rdquo; rearrangements are being uncovered, offering new insights into both rare diseases and common conditions.</p><h2>Final Thoughts</h2><p>Chromosome rearrangements remind us that genetics isn't just about which genes we have &mdash; but where they are, how they're arranged, and when they're active. As our tools grow sharper, so does our ability to diagnose, understand, and treat diseases rooted in genomic architecture.</p><p>In a way, the genome is like a book not just defined by its words, but also by how the chapters are ordered. Rearranging them can create a new story &mdash; sometimes harmful, sometimes insightful &mdash; and understanding these changes is key to writing a healthier future.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/10124/jrf-at-bose-institute-kolkata</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 21 Apr 2014 19:41:14 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JRF at Bose Institute, Kolkata]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ADVT. No. S/BIC/01/2014-15</p>

<p>Bose Institute, Kolkata, invites applications from Indian Citizens for ONE (01) temporary position of Junior Research Fellow in the DBT sponsored project entitled, “Centre of Excellance (CoE) in Bioinformatics at Bose Institute”, running under Prof. Pinakpani Chakrabarti, Project Co-ordinatior, Bioinformatics Centre. The project is tenable upto 31.03.2017, but duration of the fellowship is one year only. The JRF will work with one of the faculty members of the center based on his / her motivation in any specific area on Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>Essential Qualification: 1st class M.Sc. / M.Tech degree in any stream of Chemical/ Biological Sciences with CSIR-UGC-NET-JRF / ICMR-JRF / DBT-JRF or CSIR-UGCNET- LS / GATE qualification.</p>

<p>Desirable qualification:</p>

<p>(i) Specialized knowledge in Organic / Physical chemistry.<br />(ii) Any exposure to research involving the small molecules (like drug) and / or protein structure determination or prediction.<br />(iii) Basic knowledge in computer programming, e.g. using FORTRAN, C, shell, perl etc.<br />(iv) Hands-on-experience on any of the following software : CHARMM/AMBER/NAMD/GROMACS,Gaussian/Gamess, Haddock/Autodock, Schrodinger etc. (or any other software serving similar purposes in molecular modeling)</p>

<p>Fellowship :</p>

<p>(i) Rs. 16,000/- p.m., plus admissible HRA &amp; Medical Benefit for M.Sc. with CSIRUGC NET-JRF/ICMR-JRF/DBT-JRF or M.Tech. with CSIR-UGC NETJRF/<br />ICMR-JRF/DBT-JRF/CSIR-UGC NET-LS/GATE<br />(ii) Rs. 12,000/- p.m., plus admissible HRA &amp; Medical Benefit for M.Sc. with CSIRUGC NET-LS/GATE</p>

<p>Age : Below 28 years as on the day on which the application is made (relaxable in case of SC/ST/OBC/WOMEN candidates only as per rule).</p>

<p>Interested and eligible candidates should apply on plain paper duly signed by them clearly mentioning the area of interest in research, possession of any desirable qualification (s) as mentioned above and quoting Advertisement No. on the envelop as well as application with complete Bio-data giving e-mail ID, Phone No. and details of qualification i.e. examination passed, year, division, percentage of marks, from Secondary onwards with attested copies of testimonials, addressed to the Registrar, Bose Institute, P-1/12, CIT Scheme VII-M, Kankurgachi, Kolkata-700054 on or before April 25, 2014.</p>

<p>The shortlisted candidates will be called for an interview. Applicants are advised to check our website for future updates.</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.boseinst.ernet.in/ADVT/14/p_2.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35252/hgt-finder-a-new-tool-for-horizontal-gene-transfer-finding-and-application-to-aspergillus-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jan 2018 05:03:19 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35252/hgt-finder-a-new-tool-for-horizontal-gene-transfer-finding-and-application-to-aspergillus-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HGT-Finder: A New Tool for Horizontal Gene Transfer Finding and Application to Aspergillus genomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>HGT-Finder: </span></p>
<p><span>(i) can be used for HGT detection in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, </span></p>
<p><span>(ii) can report a statistical&nbsp;</span><em>P</em><span>&nbsp;value for each gene to indicate how likely it is to be horizontally transferred, and </span></p>
<p><span>(iii) is fully automated (requires minimal human intervention), as well as very easy to install and run.&nbsp;</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4626719/" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4626719/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/10262/research-fellow-phd-candidate-in-computational-biology-%E2%80%93-2-positions</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2014 20:19:58 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research fellow (PhD candidate) in computational biology – 2 positions]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>At the Department of Informatics two 4-year positions as research fellow are available in the field of computational biology connected to the Computational Biology Unit. The positions are linked to the project “Integrated genomics - linking transcriptional and translational regulation over developmental time” supported by the Bergen Research Foundation</p>

<p>The fate of a cell is ultimately the product of the regulation of its genes. Gene regulation is a coordinated process acting at multiple levels of which transcription and translation are the most prominent. The Valen group is dedicated to the fundamental question of how transcription and translation is integrated to obtain the desired protein abundance. The recent development of high-throughput next generation sequencing techniques to monitor both active translation and transcription has made it possible to study this connection at the genome scale.</p>

<p>This project aims to elucidate the links between regulation of translation and transcription. The applicant will analyze next generation sequencing data and model gene regulation on a genome-wide level to identify the features that affect the translational output of transcripts. The work will be done in close collaboration with experimental scientists who will test the predictions of the computational models.</p>

<p>Additional information on the position can be obtained by contacting Eivind Valen (eivind.valen@ii.uib.no).</p>

<p>The research fellow must take part in the University’s approved PhD program leading to the degree within a time limit of 3 years. Application for admission to the PhD program, including a project plan outline for the training module, will be worked out in collaboration with the research group in question.</p>

<p>In total, the fellowship period is 4 years, 25 % of this will be allocated to teaching and/or administrative duties. The fellowship period may be reduced if the successful applicant has held previous employment as a research fellow or similar.</p>

<p>http://www.jobbnorge.no/en/available-jobs/job/102235/research-fellow-phd-candidate-in-computational-biology-2-positions</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39380/mgert-mobile-genetic-elements-retrieving-tool</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 18 May 2019 08:58:01 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39380/mgert-mobile-genetic-elements-retrieving-tool</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MGERT: Mobile Genetic Elements Retrieving Tool]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><em>MGERT</em><span>&nbsp;is a computational pipeline for easy retrieving of MGE's coding sequences of a particular family from genome assemblies.&nbsp;</span><em>MGERT</em><span>&nbsp;utilizes several established bioinformatic tools combined into single pipeline which hides different technical quirks from an inexperienced user.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/andrewgull/MGERT" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/andrewgull/MGERT</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10415/bioinformatician-stuck-in-wet-lab</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2014 12:46:56 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/10415/bioinformatician-stuck-in-wet-lab</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatician stuck in wet-lab]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This guide is aimed at pet bioinformaticians, and is meant to guide them towards better career development.</p>
<p><strong>1. Make friends with local bioinformatics groups</strong><br> <strong>2. Talk to your computing group</strong><br> <strong>3. Obtain clear expectations</strong><br> <strong>4. Rewrite your job description</strong><br> <strong>5. Papers</strong><br> <strong>6. Attend bioinformatics meetings</strong><br> <strong>7. Try first, ask later</strong></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://biomickwatson.wordpress.com/2013/04/23/a-guide-for-the-lonely-bioinformatician/" rel="nofollow">http://biomickwatson.wordpress.com/2013/04/23/a-guide-for-the-lonely-bioinformatician/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44487/r-package-for-pca-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 24 Mar 2024 20:06:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44487/r-package-for-pca-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[R Package for PCA Analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>An R package for performing principal component analysis (PCA) of genomics data. The package performs PCA, generates the publication-ready plots, and identifies population-specific outlier individuals. The package can be accessed on GitHub:&nbsp;https://github.com/Devashish13/PopulationStructure</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://rpubs.com/Devashish13/PCAGenomics" rel="nofollow">https://rpubs.com/Devashish13/PCAGenomics</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/10881/special-project-scientist-%E2%80%93-sorghum-genomics</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2014 00:34:39 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Special Project Scientist – Sorghum Genomics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ICRISAT is seeking applications from Indian Nationals for a Special Project Scientist to work on a sorghum genomics activities related to sequencing/re-sequencing projects utilizing New Generation Sequencing platforms.</p>

<p>The Job detail</p>

<p>    Advancing the SNP-discovery and polymorphism assessment work across several germplasm panels representing global genetic diversity<br />    Population genetic and genomic analyses, testing the hypothesis related to adaptation in multiple geographic regions<br />    Develop SNP assays from large scale GBS and other re-sequencing data for several target traits utilizing available phenotyping data<br />    Combined analyses of genotypic and phenotypic data for discovery of marker-trait associations, and conducting GWAS<br />    Processing, analyzing, and archiving large-scale genomic data sets, assessing data quality, conducting analyses, interpreting findings, and communicating findings to others including preparation of reports, presentations, posters and journal articles<br />    Providing support to MSc and PhD students on topic related to its major core of research<br />    Any other work assigned by the supervisor</p>

<p>The Person:</p>

<p>    PhD in bioinformatics, genetics, computational biology preferably with 1 to 2 years of experience;<br />    familiar with standard bioinformatics tools and scripting languages and emerging and evolving software platforms relevant to bioinformatics and computational biology;<br />    ability to create new analytical pipelines; experience with handling large data sets;<br />    ability to program in at least two of the following: C++, PERL, Python, R, Java.<br />    will use next-generation sequencing technologies to generate marker data for genetic mapping and transcriptome data for expression QTL mapping, and will be responsible for data generation as well as data analysis.</p>

<p>Period and Remuneration: The assignment is for a period of two years, and can be extended for another year depending on performance. ICRISAT pays a very attractive all inclusive lump sum assignment fee payable in Indian Rupees.</p>

<p>How to Apply: Please send your application by email to icrisatjobs@cgiar.org, stating the job title (Special project Scientist-Sorghum Genomics) clearly in the subject column, addressed to the Director, Human Resources and Operations, ICRISAT, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India, latest by 10 June 2014. The application should include an up-to-date Curriculum Vitae, a short statement of competencies and experience for the position, and the names and addresses (including phone/e-mail) of three referees. Only short-listed candidates will be contacted.</p>

<p>More at: http://www.icrisat.org/careers/Special-Project-Scientist-Sorghum-Genomics.htm</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42303/fqc-dashboard-integrates-fastqc-results-into-a-web-based-interactive-and-extensible-fastq-quality-control-tool</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 10 Nov 2020 01:30:22 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42303/fqc-dashboard-integrates-fastqc-results-into-a-web-based-interactive-and-extensible-fastq-quality-control-tool</link>
	<title><![CDATA[FQC Dashboard: Integrates FastQC results into a web-based, interactive, and extensible FASTQ quality control tool]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FQC is software that facilitates quality control of FASTQ files by carrying out a QC protocol using FastQC, parsing results, and aggregating quality metrics into an interactive dashboard designed to richly summarize individual sequencing runs. The dashboard groups samples in dropdowns for navigation among the data sets, utilizes human-readable configuration files to manipulate the pages and tabs, and is extensible with CSV data.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/pnnl/fqc" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/pnnl/fqc</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
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