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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/30557?offset=410</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43728/short-read-assembly-using-spades</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 07:18:16 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43728/short-read-assembly-using-spades</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Short-read assembly using Spades !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2 id="short-read-assembly-a-comparison">If we only had Illumina reads, we could also assemble these using the tool Spades.</h2><p>You can try this here, or try it later on your own data.</p><h2 id="get-data">Get data</h2><p>We will use the same Illumina data as we used above:</p><ul>
<li>illumina_R1.fastq.gz: the Illumina forward reads</li>
<li>illumina_R2.fastq.gz: the Illumina reverse reads</li>
</ul><h2 id="assemble">Assemble</h2><p>Run Spades:</p><div><pre>spades.py -1 illumina_R1.fastq.gz -2 illumina_R2.fastq.gz --careful --cov-cutoff auto -o spades_assembly_all_illumina
</pre></div><ul>
<li><code>-1</code>&nbsp;is input file of forward reads</li>
<li><code>-2</code>&nbsp;is input file of reverse reads</li>
<li><code>--careful</code>&nbsp;minimizes mismatches and short indels</li>
<li><code>--cov-cutoff auto</code>&nbsp;computes the coverage threshold (rather than the default setting, &ldquo;off&rdquo;)</li>
<li><code>-o</code>&nbsp;is the output directory</li>
</ul><h2 id="results">Results</h2><p>Move into the output directory and look at the contigs:</p><div><pre>infoseq contigs.fasta</pre></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44595/squeezemeta-a-fully-automated-metagenomics-pipeline-from-reads-to-bins</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 06 Jul 2024 04:29:16 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44595/squeezemeta-a-fully-automated-metagenomics-pipeline-from-reads-to-bins</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SqueezeMeta: a fully automated metagenomics pipeline, from reads to bins]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">SqueezeMeta is a full automatic pipeline for metagenomics/metatranscriptomics, covering all steps of the analysis. SqueezeMeta includes multi-metagenome support allowing the co-assembly of related metagenomes and the retrieval of individual genomes via binning procedures. Thus, SqueezeMeta features several unique characteristics:</p>
<ol dir="auto">
<li>Co-assembly procedure with read mapping for estimation of the abundances of genes in each metagenome</li>
<li>Co-assembly of a large number of metagenomes via merging of individual metagenomes</li>
<li>Includes binning and bin checking, for retrieving individual genomes</li>
<li>The results are stored in a database, where they can be easily exported and shared, and can be inspected anywhere using a web interface.</li>
<li>Internal checks for the assembly and binning steps inform about the consistency of contigs and bins, allowing to spot potential chimeras.</li>
<li>Metatranscriptomic support via mapping of cDNA reads against reference metagenomes</li>
</ol><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/jtamames/SqueezeMeta" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/jtamames/SqueezeMeta</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36597/gappadder-a-sensitive-approach-for-closing-gaps-on-draft-genomes-with-short-sequence-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2018 05:25:48 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36597/gappadder-a-sensitive-approach-for-closing-gaps-on-draft-genomes-with-short-sequence-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GAPPadder: A Sensitive Approach for Closing Gaps on Draft Genomes with Short Sequence Reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>This software is provided ``as is&rdquo; without warranty of any kind. In no event shall the author be held responsible for any damage resulting from the use of this software. The program package, including source codes, executables, and this documentation, is distributed free of charge. If you use this program in a publication, please cite the following reference:</span><br><span>Chong Chu, Xin Li, and Yufeng Wu. "GAPPadder: A Sensitive Approach for Closing Gaps on Draft Genomes with Short Sequence Reads." bioRxiv (2017): 125534.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/Reedwarbler/GAPPadder" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/Reedwarbler/GAPPadder</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19544/sau-bioinformaticsplant-biotech-jrf-vacancy</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 12 Dec 2014 21:27:12 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[SAU Bioinformatics/Plant Biotech JRF Vacancy]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Applications are invited for the post of Junior Research Fellow (JRF) to work on SERB, DST funded project entitled “Genome wide analysis of ascorbate oxidase multi-gene family and elucidating its role in negative regulation of stress response in rice” under the supervision of Dr. Ananda Mustafiz, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, South Asian University.</p>

<p>Qualification: Highly motivated M.Sc. (Bioinformatics/ Biotechnology/ Life Sciences/ Botany/ Agriculture) students are encouraged to apply. Prior experience in Bioinformatics/Plant tissue culture work is preferable. Preferences would be given to DBT/ CSIR / UGC NET qualified students.</p>

<p>Application Procedure: A detailed CV indicating name, date of birth, address, contact number, e-mail address, educational qualifications, NET qualified or not, research experiences if any, should be e-mailed to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it. on or before 24th December 2014.</p>

<p>Important Note: Only short listed candidates will be called for interview at Akbar Bhawan, Chanakyapuri, New Delhi. No TA/DA will be paid for attending the interview. SAU Selection Committee reserves the rights to relax any of the qualifications in case the candidate is found otherwise well qualified. The above- mentioned post is temporary and will be initially offered for a period of one year, which can be extended to one more year.</p>

<p>Advertisement:  www.sau.ac.in/recruitment/vacancy.html</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40940/consed-a-finishing-package-bam-file-viewer-assembly-editor-autofinish-autoreport-autoedit-and-align-reads-to-reference-sequence</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 07 Feb 2020 07:16:22 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40940/consed-a-finishing-package-bam-file-viewer-assembly-editor-autofinish-autoreport-autoedit-and-align-reads-to-reference-sequence</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Consed--A Finishing Package (BAM File Viewer, Assembly Editor, Autofinish, Autoreport, Autoedit, and Align Reads To Reference Sequence)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>Supports Illumina, 454, other Next-Gen and Sanger Reads and allows mixtures of these read types</li>
<li>Consed includes BamScape which can view bam files with unlimited numbers of reads. BamScape can bring up consed to edit reads and the reference sequence in targeted regions.</li>
<li>Consed is compatible with Newbler, Cross_match, Phrap, MIRA, Velvet and PCAP output.</li>
<li>Quickly takes the user to each variant site for viewing (also available as an automated report)</li>
<li>Overview of assembly can help detect and fix misassemblies</li>
<li>Editing time reduced by the program's ability to pin-point problem areas</li>
<li>Editing is guided by error probabilities</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.phrap.org/consed/consed.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.phrap.org/consed/consed.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19635/walk-in-interview-for-research-associate-studentship-and-traineeship-at-bif-nehu-tura-campus</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 18 Dec 2014 11:02:05 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Walk in interview for Research Associate, Studentship and Traineeship at BIF, NEHU, Tura Campus]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>BIOINFORMATICS INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY (BIF)<br />Department of RDAP<br />North-Eastern Hil University, Tura Campus<br />Tura-79402, Meghalaya</p>

<p>Walk in interview for Research Associate, Studentship and Traineeship at BIF</p>

<p>Applications are invited for the Post of Research Associate, Traineeship and Studentship in the DBT sponsored Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility (BIF) at the Bioinformatics Centre, Department of RDAP, North-Eastern Hil University, Tura Campus, Tura-79402, Meghalaya. The Posts are purely temporary and terminable at any time without prior notice or assigning any reason thereof. The person engaged, shall not be entailed for any claim implicit or explicit for permanent absorption in the University.</p>

<p>Research Associate- 01</p>

<p>Essential Qualification: M.Sc. in Bioinformatics/Biotechnology from a recognized University/ institute.</p>

<p>Desirable: PhD or Pursuing PhD in the relevant subject(s) or equivalent published work in reputed peer reviewed journals or Advance PG diploma in Bioinformatics courses.</p>

<p>Duties: Creation of database, web designing, maintenance of internet, training of students in Bioinformatics, handling and knowledge of Bioinformatics software tools and technique, conducting Bioinformatics based research and other day to day laboratory work, writing report and scientific papers.</p>

<p>Pay:Rs. 2,00/- + Admissible 10% HRA per month</p>

<p>Age: Below 35 years</p>

<p>Traineeship- 02</p>

<p>Students who have completed Masters Degree in Bioinformatics/Biotechnology or any branch of Life Sciences/Agricultural Sciences/Computer Science to cary out a project work in Bioinformatics.</p>

<p>Desirable: Prior Knowledge of programming languages such as C, JAVA, MySQL is preferable.</p>

<p>Stipend: Rs. 800/- p.m. fixed. Purely temporary for a period of six months.</p>

<p>Studentship: 02</p>

<p>Students pursuing postgraduate degree in Bioinformatics/biotechnology/Agricultural Sciences or any branch of Life Science</p>

<p>Desirable: Prior knowledge of bioinformatics/ programming language is preferable.</p>

<p>Stipend: 800/- p.m. fixed. Purely temporary for a period of six months.</p>

<p>Candidates must send the detailed Biodata via mail/post and bring al the relevant documents in original and one set of attested photocopies of the same at the time of interview. No TA/DA will be paid for attending the interview and candidates have to make their own arrangements.</p>

<p>Last date for receiving application by mail or by post: 16.02.2014</p>

<p>Contact Information:<br />Dr.B.K. Mishra<br />Cordinator BIF,<br />RDAP Department, NEHU, Tura Campus<br />Phone: 91-03651-23107<br />Fax: 91-03651-23953<br />E-mail: drbkm1972@yaho.co.in, birendramishra14@gmail.com</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.nehu.ac.in/Advertisements/BIF_TuraAdtvPV_171214.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45343/simulating-the-unseen-new-tools-reshaping-metagenomic-research</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2026 09:42:30 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45343/simulating-the-unseen-new-tools-reshaping-metagenomic-research</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Simulating the Unseen: New Tools Reshaping Metagenomic Research]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>When benchmarking a new metagenomic pipeline the first step is generally to face a simple problem. A bioinformatician might have a good deal of real sequencing data, but there's a drawback in that the actual biological composition underlying those reads is almost never known. What organisms really were there? In what quantities? How many sequencing errors occurred? Can the pipeline correctly reconstruct the community? Since the true answers are unknown, it is difficult to deal with these questions.</p><p>Metagenomic simulators are a way of dealing with this issue; they produce artificial sequencing datasets in which both the composition of the microorganisms and the expected results are known. Researchers can then test a pipeline on such a controlled dataset and see precisely how well it functions. However, as metagenomic studies have become larger, more diverse, and more complex, simply generating artificial reads is no longer sufficient. The simulators now have to replicate community variation, sequencing errors, different sequencing platforms, massive data volumes, and even laboratory-based biases.</p><p>MIDASim (2024) was designed with a particular emphasis on microbial community dynamics. Unlike previous tools which regarded each simulated sample as individual, MIDASim is able to efficiently generate realistic multi-sample microbiome datasets, covering the cases where changes over time are being tracked. This feature is particularly useful when investigating how microbial communities vary between people, different experimental setups, or at various times. By overcoming the computational limitations of earlier simulation methods, MIDASim has made it easier to carry out large and complex microbiome simulation studies.</p><p>A major challenge is scale. Since modern metagenomic projects can involve millions or even billions of sequencing reads, generating such large synthetic datasets can become a significant computational problem. In order to tackle this issue, Izzy (2025) was developed. As a high-throughput metagenomic read simulator, Izzy is designed with speed in mind while still reproducing the typical patterns of sequencing errors. The people who developed it stated that it can be as much as 60 times faster than earlier tools, which makes large-scale simulations far more practical. Now, researchers can begin to ask not how long a simulation will take but rather what size dataset they want to test.</p><p>At the same time, the sequencing technology became more diverse. Researchers were not any longer restricted to using Illumina short reads since Oxford Nanopore and PacBio long-read sequencing also became important in the field of metagenomic research. In order to address these new requirements, MeSS (Metagenomic Sequence Simulator, 2025) was developed. The programme is based on a Snakemake framework and is therefore compatible with the Illumina, Oxford Nanopore and PacBio platforms. MeSS has also been designed to operate efficiently and to use less memory than earlier tools; it provides ready-made templates for the microbiomes of different sites in the human body, thus giving researchers a simple means of beginning to generate realistic simulated communities.</p><p>The simulation problem became even more specialized. Suppose that sequencing is not based on uniform sampling of DNA? In the case of targeted sequencing and hybridization-capture experiments, particular sequences are deliberately enriched, and the probability of capturing a target depends on both the probe and the target sequence. A standard model based on uniform sampling might fail to take into account this important feature of real experiments. That is why RAmpSim has been designed specifically to handle simulations for capture-based and targeted sequencing. Instead of depending solely on the assumption of uniform sampling, it includes a thermodynamic nearest-neighbor energy model to represent probe&ndash;target interactions and sequence-dependent enrichment. As a result, it is especially suitable for applications such as hybridization capture in metagenomics, where the efficiency of recovering a sequence can depend strongly on how it relates to the capture probes. RAmpSim thus reflects a wider trend towards simulations that aim not only to reproduce sequencing output but also key aspects of the experimental process itself.</p><p>MIDASim, Izzy, MeSS and RAmpSim all demonstrate how fast metagenomic simulation is evolving. MIDASim is able to deal with realistic variation within a large number of and changing microbial communities. Izzy overcomes the problem of generating very large datasets. MeSS provides support for a number of sequencing technologies in an efficient and repeatable manner. RAmpSim increases the experimental realism for capture-based sequencing. Although each of these tools addresses a separate issue, they all contribute to advancing the field.</p><p>Modern metagenomic simulation therefore aims not only at producing artificial FASTQ files. Researchers nowadays desire simulated datasets that reflect community changes, incorporate the characteristics of the sequencing platform, include real error patterns, take into account computational scale, and account for experimental biases. As metagenomic workflows become more advanced, the simulators have to keep up with this development. The tools are now going beyond that of simple data generators; they produce controlled versions of complex metagenomic experiments and thus provide researchers with something that ordinary sequencing data seldom does: a dataset in which the answer is known before any analysis takes place.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19597/assistant-professor-at-gauhati-university-guwahati</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2014 01:15:30 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor at GAUHATI UNIVERSITY, GUWAHATI]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Advt. No.T/2014/4</p>

<p>Ref. No. GU/Estt/T/308(VI)/2014/6451-61</p>

<p>Applications are invited from the Indian citizens for five (5) teaching posts of Assistant Professor (Contractual) under various departments of Gauhati University. Details of the advertisement, other terms and conditions and the application forms are available in the University website www.gauhati.ac.in</p>

<p>Asstt. Professor (Contractual)</p>

<p>    2. M.Sc. Microbiology Course in Botany</p>

<p>    3 1.M.Sc. Microbiology/M.Sc. Botany (Specialization in Microbiology)/M.Sc. Biochemistry (1 post). (Preference will be given to candidates having experience in Biochemistry).</p>

<p>    2.M.Sc. Microbiology/M.Sc. Botany (Specialization in Microbiology)/M.Sc. Biotechnology(1 post). (Preference will be given to candidates having experience in Bioinformatics).</p>

<p>    3.M.Sc. Microbiology/M.Sc. Botany (Specialization in Microbiology)/M.Sc.  Biotechnology(1 post). (Preference will be given to candidates having experience in Microbial Genetics).</p>

<p>As per UGC norms</p>

<p>Pay Band &amp; Academic Grade Pay : (Consolidated pay) : Rs. 21,600/- per month</p>

<p>Application Form : Prescribe application form may download from the G.U. website www.gauhati.ac.in</p>

<p>Last date of receipt of filled-in application is 08.01.2015.</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.gauhati.ac.in/openfile.php?file=Notice1258.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19695/china-university-of-macau-phd-position-2015-in-bioinformatics-computer-science</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 22 Dec 2014 00:12:49 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[China University of Macau PhD Position 2015 in Bioinformatics, Computer Science]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Group at the University of Macau is inviting applications for PhD Position. Applicants will work on a research project focusing on the flexible receptor protein-ligand docking algorithms for computer-aided drug design.  The candidate will be working as part of a team in developing novel metaheuristic algorithms and scoring functions for large-scale, highly flexible protein-ligand docking problems. The duration of this PhD position is 2-3 years, starting in August 2015. Remuneration paid to candidate is MOP 11000-14000/month (~USD 1375-1750/month). The applications should be submitted before March 2015.</p>

<p>Study Subject(s): PhD position is award in the field of Bioinformatics/Computer Science.<br />Course Level: Position is available for pursuing PhD degree level at the University of Macau.<br />Scholarship Provider: University of Macau<br />Scholarship can be taken at: China</p>

<p>Eligibility: The ideal candidate would be a master degree holder in Bioinformatics or related disciplines with knowledge in Medical sciences or Life sciences (with GPA of at least 3.0 on a 4-point scale or equivalent) . Knowledge in programming (C and C++) and Linux scripting are necessary; experience in molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations or molecular modeling is an advantage. The candidate should be fluent in spoken and written English; preference will be given to applicants with good publication records in relevant areas.</p>

<p>Scholarship Open for International Students: Researchers from China can apply for this PhD position.</p>

<p>Scholarship Description:</p>

<p>The Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Group at the University of Macau is looking for a motivated PhD student in Bioinformatics or Computer Science to work on a research project focusing on the flexible receptor protein-ligand docking algorithms for computer-aided drug design.  The candidate will be working as part of a team in developing novel metaheuristic algorithms and scoring functions for large-scale, highly flexible protein-ligand docking problems.</p>

<p>Number of award(s): There is only one PhD position available.</p>

<p>Duration of award(s): The duration of this PhD position is 2-3 years.</p>

<p>What does it cover? Remuneration paid to candidate is  MOP 11000-14000/month (~USD 1375-1750/month).</p>

<p>Selection Criteria: Not Known</p>

<p>Notification: Not Known</p>

<p>How to Apply: Send your current CV, your academic transcripts, a letter of motivation and research interests, two letters of recommendations from academic faculty to Dr. Shirley Siu at shirleysiu[at]umac.mo before March 2015.</p>

<p>Scholarship Application Deadline: The applications should be submitted before March 2015.</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19811/jnu-neurosciencesystems-biologymathematical-modeling-jrf-vacancies</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 26 Dec 2014 11:22:20 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[JNU Neuroscience/Systems Biology/Mathematical modeling JRF Vacancies]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>School of Computational and Integrative Sciences<br />Jawaharlal Nehru University<br />New Delhi 110067</p>

<p>Recruitment for Project</p>

<p>Applications were invited from the citizens of India for filling up the following temporary position for the CSIR sponsored Fellowship in the School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110067. This position is temporary for a period of two and half years or tenable only for the duration of the project. The requisite qualifications &amp; experience are given below.</p>

<p>Project Title : "Understanding Complex dynamics and Information processing in Brain Networks"<br />Funding Agency : CSIR</p>

<p>Principal Investigator : Dr. R.K. Brojen Singh</p>

<p>Position : Junior Research Fellow(One post)</p>

<p>Salary : As per CSIR rules and guidelines for JRF.</p>

<p>Qualifications &amp; Experience : M.Sc. in Physics/Mathematics/Biology/B.Tech. In Eng. Physics/Comp. Sc. and desirable CSIR-UGC NET Qualified. Candidates should also have at least one years research experience after M. Sc./B.Tech. in works related to Neuroscience/Mathematical modeling.</p>

<p>Candidates possessing requisite qualifications may apply either on plain paper stating the project title along with CV and send to the following address or send as email attachment (pdf or word format) so as to reach on or before 8 January, 2014.</p>

<p>Dr. R.K. Brojen Singh<br />School of Computational and Integrative Sciences<br />Jawharlal Nehru University<br />New Delhi 110067<br />Email: brojen@jnu.ac.in, brojen@mail.jnu.ac.in</p>
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