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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/30625?offset=930</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/30364/bioinformatics-contest-2017</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2016 14:03:37 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/30364/bioinformatics-contest-2017</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Contest 2017!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://contest.bioinf.me" target="_blank">Bioinformatics Contest 2017</a>! Rosalind is co-organizer.<br /> Compete with thousands of people worldwide on bioinformatics problem solving.<br /> Everything is online. Qualification round starts on <strong>January 23, 2017</strong>. Final is on <span><span>Feb 18</span></span>.</p><p>You will need to solve bioinformatics problems using programming. The goal is to correctly solve as many problems as possible within 24 hours. Some of them will be approximation problems and will have partial grades. All rounds will be held online, submissions will be auto-graded in real time.</p><p>Check more at http://contest.bioinf.me/</p><p>Good luck!</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/30654/source-code-and-pseudo-code</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2017 10:17:35 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/30654/source-code-and-pseudo-code</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Source Code and Pseudo Code !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>An <span style="text-decoration: underline;">algorithm</span> is a procedure for solving a problem in terms of the actions to be executed and the order in which those actions are to be executed. An algorithm is merely the sequence of steps taken to solve a problem. The steps are normally "sequence," "selection, " "iteration," and a case-type statement.</p><p>In C, "sequence statements" are imperatives. The "selection" is the "if then else" statement, and the iteration is satisfied by a number of statements, such as the "while," " do," and the "for," while the case-type statement is satisfied by the "switch" statement.</p><hr><p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">Pseudocode</span> is an artificial and informal language that helps programmers develop algorithms. Pseudocode is a "text-based" detail (algorithmic) design tool.</p><p>The rules of Pseudocode are reasonably straightforward. All statements showing "dependency" are to be indented. These include while, do, for, if, switch. Examples below will illustrate this notion.</p><p><strong> GUIDE TO PSEUDOCODE LEVEL OF DETAIL: Given record/file descriptions, pseudocode should be created in sufficient detail so as to directly support the programming effort. It is the purpose of pseudocode to elaborate on the algorithmic detail and not just cite an abstraction. </strong></p><hr><p>Examples:</p><p>1.</p><pre>If student's grade is greater than or equal to 60
    Print "passed"
else
    Print "failed"  
endif
</pre><hr><p>2.</p><pre>  
Set total to zero
Set grade counter to one
While grade counter is less than or equal to ten
    Input the next grade
    Add the grade into the total
endwhile 
Set the class average to the total divided by ten
Print the class average.
</pre><hr><p>3.</p><pre>Initialize total to zero
Initialize counter to zero
Input the first grade
while the user has not as yet entered the sentinel
   add this grade into the running total 
   add one to the grade counter  
   input the next grade (possibly the sentinel)
endwhile

if the counter is not equal to zero
   set the average to the total divided by the counter
   print the average  
else
   print 'no grades were entered' 
endif 
</pre><hr><p>4.</p><pre>initialize passes to zero
initialize failures to zero
initialize student to one
while student counter is less than or equal to ten
    input the next exam result  
    if the student passed</pre><p>add one to passes else add one to failures add one to student counter endif endwhile print the number of passes print the number of failures if eight or more students passed print "raise tuition" endif</p><hr><h3><strong>5.</strong></h3><pre>Larger example:  

NOTE:  NEVER ANY DATA DECLARATIONS IN PSEUDOCODE

Print out appropriate heading and make it pretty
While not EOF do:
     Scan over blanks and white space until a char is found 
	(get first character on the line)
     set can't-be-ascending-flag to 0
     set consec cntr to 1
     set ascending cntr to 1
     putchar first char of string to screen
     set read character to hold character
     While next character read != blanks and white space
          putchar out on screen
          if new char = hold char + 1
               add 1 to consec cntr
               set hold char = new char
               continue
          endif
          if new char &gt;= hold char 
               if consec cntr &lt; 3 
                    set consec cntr to 1
               endif
               set hold char = new char
               continue
          endif
          if new char &lt; hold char
               if consec cntr &lt; 3
                    set consec cntr to 1
               endif
               set hold char = new char
               set can't be ascending flag to 1
               continue
           endif
     end while
     if consec cntr &gt;= 3 
          printf (Appropriate message 1 and skip a line)
          add 1 to consec total
     endif
     if  can't be ascending flag = 0
          printf (Appropriate message 2 and skip a line)
          add 1 to ascending total
     else
          printf (Sorry message and skip a line)
          add 1 to sorry total
     endif
end While
Print out totals:  Number of consecs, ascendings, and sorries.
Stop
</pre><p>Some Keywords That Should be Used And Additional Points</p><p>For looping and selection, The keywords that are to be used include Do While...EndDo; Do Until...Enddo; While .... Endwhile is acceptable. Also, Loop .... endloop is also VERY good and is language independent. Case...EndCase; If...Endif; Call ... with (parameters); Call; Return ....; Return; When;</p><p>Always use scope terminators for loops and iteration.</p><p>As verbs, use the words Generate, Compute, Process, etc. Words such as set, reset, increment, compute, calculate, add, sum, multiply, ... print, display, input, output, edit, test , etc. with careful indentation tend to foster desirable pseudocode. Also, using words such as Set and Initialize, when assigning values to variables is also desirable.</p><p>More on Formatting and Conventions in Pseudocoding</p><ul>
<li>INDENTATION in pseudocode should be identical to its implementation in a programming language. Try to indent at least four spaces.</li>
<li>As noted above, the pseudocode entries are to be cryptic, AND SHOULD NOT BE PROSE. NO SENTENCES.</li>
<li>No flower boxes (discussed ahead) in your pseudocode.</li>
<li>Do not include data declarations in your pseudocode.</li>
<li>But do cite variables that are initialized as part of their declarations. E.g. "initialize count to zero" is a good entry.<hr>Function Calls, Function Documentation, and Pseudocode</li>
<li>Calls to Functions should appear as:
<ul>     </ul>
</li>
<li>Returns in functions should appear as:
<ul> </ul>
</li>
<li>Function headers should appear as:
<ul>     </ul>
</li>
<li>Note that in C, arguments and parameters such as "fieldn" could be written: "pointer to fieldn ...."</li>
<li>Functions called with addresses should be written as:
<ul>         </ul>
</li>
<li>Function headers containing pointers should be indicated as:
<ul>        </ul>
</li>
<li>Returns in functions where a pointer is returned:
<ul>   </ul>
</li>
<li>It would not hurt the appearance of your pseudocode to draw a line or make your function header line "bold" in your pseudocode. Try to set off your functions.</li>
<li>Try to use scope terminators in your pseudocode and source code too. It really hels the readability of the text.<hr>Source Code</li>
<li>EVERY function should have a flowerbox PRECEDING IT. This flower box is to include the functions name, the main purpose of the function, parameters it is expecting (number and type), and the type of the data it returns. All of these listed items are to be on separate lines with spaces in between each explanatory item.</li>
<li>FORMAT of flowerbox should be
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<pre>	 ********************************************************
	 Function:   ( cryptic text describing single function
		     ....... (indented like this) 	
		     .......
	 Calls:      Start listing functions "this" function calls
		     Show these functions:  one per line, indented

	 Called by:  List of functions that calls "this" function
		     Show these functions:  one per line, indented.

	 Input Parameters:  list, if appropriate; else None
	 
	 Returns:    List, if appropriate.
	 ****************************************************************
</pre>
</li>
<li>INDENTATION is critically important in Source Code. Follow standard examples given in class. If in doubt, ASK. Always indent statements within IFs, FOR loops, WILLE loops, SWITCH statements, etc. a consistent number of spaces, such as four. Alternatively, use the tab key. One or two spaces is insufficient.</li>
<li>Use scope terminators at the end of if statements, for statements, while statements, and at the end of functions. It will make your program much more readable.
<p><strong> SPELLING ERRORS ARE NOT ACCEPTABLE </strong></p>
</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/30747/11th-international-joint-conference-on-biomedical-engineering-systems-and-technologies</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 01 Feb 2017 17:39:27 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[11th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>BIOSTEC, the 11th International Joint Conference on Biomedical Engineering Systems and Technologies.<br /> Registration to BIOINFORMATICS allows free access to all other BIOSTEC conferences. </p>

<p>Upcoming Deadlines<br />Regular Paper Submission: July 31, 2017 <br />Regular Paper Authors Notification: October 16, 2017 <br />Regular Paper Camera Ready and Registration: October 30, 2017 </p>

<p>The purpose of the International Conference on Bioinformatics Models, Methods and Algorithms is to bring together researchers and practitioners interested in the application of computational systems, algorithmic concepts and information technologies to address challenging problems in Biomedical research with a particular focus on the emerging problems in Bioinformatics and computational biology. There is a tremendous need to explore how mathematical, statistical and computational models can be used to better understand biological processes and systems, while developing new methodologies and tools to analysis the massive currently-available biological data. Areas of interest to this community include systems biology, sequence analysis, biostatistics, image analysis, network and graph models, scientific data management and data mining, machine learning, pattern recognition, computational evolutionary biology, computational genomics and proteomics, and related areas.</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30833/dnasp-v5-a-software-for-comprehensive-analysis-of-dna-polymorphism-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2017 04:45:37 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30833/dnasp-v5-a-software-for-comprehensive-analysis-of-dna-polymorphism-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DnaSP v5: a software for comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>DnaSP is a software package for a comprehensive analysis of DNA polymorphism data. Version 5 implements a number of new features and analytical methods allowing extensive DNA polymorphism analyses on large datasets. Among other features, the newly implemented methods allow for: (i) analyses on multiple data files; (ii) haplotype phasing; (iii) analyses on insertion/deletion polymorphism data; (iv) visualizing sliding window results integrated with available genome annotations in the UCSC browser.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.ub.edu/dnasp/" rel="nofollow">http://www.ub.edu/dnasp/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30901/ideoplot</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 13 Feb 2017 09:47:32 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30901/ideoplot</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Ideoplot]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Simple ideogram plotting and annotation in R.</p>
<p>Basic usage:</p>
<p>Rscript Ideoplot.R --heatmap hm.bed --annotate annotations.bed --out ideogram.pdf<br> -or-<br> Rscript Ideoplot.R --annotate annotations.bed</p>
<pre>Options
  --ideobed, i      A bed file of reference contig lengths/chromosome names
  --heatmap, -h     Fill chromosomes with normalized heatmap
                   (described below)
  --annotate, -a    Add character annotations.
  --out, -o         PDF output name.
  --stripes, -s     Specify a file containing the layout of the
                    annotations (description below)
  --bars, -b        Add track annotations
  --reference, -f   Either hg19, or hg38
  --topdown, r      Flag, when set, flips the orientation (P arms
                    drawn on top).
</pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/mchaisso/Ideoplot" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/mchaisso/Ideoplot</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31207/laj-viewing-and-manipulating-the-output-from-pairwise-alignment-programs</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 01 Mar 2017 08:35:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31207/laj-viewing-and-manipulating-the-output-from-pairwise-alignment-programs</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Laj: viewing and manipulating the output from pairwise alignment programs]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Laj is a tool for viewing and manipulating the output from pairwise alignment programs such as <a href="http://bio.cse.psu.edu/">blastz</a>. It can display interactive dotplot, pip, and text representations of the alignments, a diagram showing the locations of exons and repeats, and annotation links to other web sites containing additional information about particular regions.</p>
<p>The program is written in Java in order to provide a graphical user interface that is portable across a variety of computer platforms; indeed its name stands for "Local Alignments with Java". Currently it exists in two forms, a stand-alone application and a web-based applet, with slightly different capabilities.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.bx.psu.edu/~ratan/" rel="nofollow">http://www.bx.psu.edu/~ratan/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/31251/bioinformatics-opening-at-icgeb-new-delhi</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 02 Mar 2017 04:16:36 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics opening at ICGEB NEW DELHI]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ICGEB NEW DELHI</p>

<p>Applications are invited for:</p>

<p>Junior Research Fellow, in a DBT funded project, is available in Translational Health Group, ICGEB, New Delhi</p>

<p>Qualifications:</p>

<p>Education: M.Sc. (preferably in Biotechnology, Life Sciences or Zoology, Chemistry, Bioinformatics). Candidates with hands on experience on GC-MS data acquisition and analysis will be given preference. Bioinformatics expertise required.</p>

<p>Fellowship: As per DBT guidelines.</p>

<p>Tenure: The position is purely on temporary basis with an initial tenure of six months and based on satisfactory performance may continue until the completion of the project.</p>

<p>Closing date for applications: 04/03/2017</p>

<p>Please send a "TWO PAGE" CV by email to:  th.icgeb@gmail.com on or before the last date.</p>

<p>Research Associate, in a DBT funded project, is available in Translational Health Group, ICGEB, New Delhi</p>

<p>Qualifications:</p>

<p>Education: Ph.D. (in Biology, Biotechnology, Chemistry, Bioinformatics). Candidates with hands on experience on GC-MS data acquisition and analysis will be given preference. </p>

<p>Fellowship: As per DBT guidelines.</p>

<p>Tenure: The position is purely on temporary basis with an initial tenure of six months and  based on satisfactory performance may continue until the completion of the project.</p>

<p>Closing date for applications: 04/03/2017</p>

<p>Please send a "TWO PAGE" CV by email to: th.icgeb@gmail.com on or before the last date.</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31526/sequenceserver</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 10 Mar 2017 08:51:55 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31526/sequenceserver</link>
	<title><![CDATA[sequenceserver]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>SequenceServer lets you rapidly set up a BLAST+ server with an intuitive user interface for use locally or over the web.</span></p>
<p><span><span>More at&nbsp;</span><a href="http://sequenceserver.com/">http://sequenceserver.com</a><span>.</span></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/wurmlab/sequenceserver" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/wurmlab/sequenceserver</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32018/tmap-torrent-mapping-alignment-program-general-notes</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 02 Apr 2017 15:53:47 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32018/tmap-torrent-mapping-alignment-program-general-notes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[TMAP - torrent mapping alignment program General Notes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>TMAP - torrent mapping alignment program <a href="https://github.com/iontorrent/TS/tree/master/Analysis/TMAP#general-notes"></a>General Notes</p>
<p>TMAP is a fast and accurate alignment software for short and long nucleotide sequences produced by next-generation sequencing technologies.</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>The latest TMAP is unsupported. To use a supported version, please see the TMAP version associated with a Torrent Suite release below.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Get the latest source code:</p>
<div>
<pre>git clone git://github.com/iontorrent/TMAP.git
 <span>cd</span> TMAP
 git submodule init
 git submodule update</pre>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<p>https://github.com/iontorrent/TS/tree/master/Analysis/TMAP</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/iontorrent/TS/tree/master/Analysis/TMAP" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/iontorrent/TS/tree/master/Analysis/TMAP</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32134/lifemap</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2017 05:42:37 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32134/lifemap</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Lifemap]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Lifemap</strong> is an interactive tool to explore the WHOLE NCBI TAXONOMY. The concept used in <strong>Lifemap</strong> is similar to the one used in cartography with tools like Google Maps&copy; or Open Street Maps: exploring is done by zooming and panning.</p>
<div>
<p>&nbsp;The current tree contains ALL species present in NCBI taxonomy as of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">October 18th, 2016</span>: 1,135,169 species including 10,545 Archaea, 418,777 Bacteria and 705,847 Eukaryotes. The Lifemap tree is updated every two weeks.</p>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;All the nodes in the tree are clickable. This displays various information and options:</p>
<ul>
<li>The species name (and the associated common name if there is one)</li>
<li>The rank (kingdom, family, class, species...)</li>
<li>Ability to go to the corresponding node/species on NCBI web site (displayed in a new window)</li>
<li>Possibility to download the corresponding subtree in newick extended format</li>
<li>Possibilty to get the whole lineage from the current node/tip to the root of the tree.</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://lifemap-ncbi.univ-lyon1.fr/" rel="nofollow">http://lifemap-ncbi.univ-lyon1.fr/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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