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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/30976?offset=930</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11582/monitor-running-jobs-on-linux-server</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2014 16:18:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11582/monitor-running-jobs-on-linux-server</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Monitor running jobs on Linux server]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>You as a bioinformatican run lots of program on your servers. Sometime the shared server is also used by your colleague. If server is busy you sometime need to check the running programs and want to monitor the running programs as well. The "top" command will come in handy when you need to find out if things are still running, how long they&rsquo;ve been running, or how much memory is being used.<br /><br />&lsquo;top&rsquo; is very simple to run: type<br /><br />%% top<br /><br />You&rsquo;ll get a screen that looks like this, and is updated regularly:<br /><br /><img src="http://bioinformaticsonline.com/mod/photo/top.png" width="659" height="582" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"><br />Simple, right? Heh.<br /><br />First! Note that you can use &lsquo;q&rsquo; or &lsquo;CTRL-C&rsquo; to exit from &lsquo;top&rsquo;.<br /><br />Now let&rsquo;s read and understand at each line independently.<br /><br />The first line:<br /><br />top - 23:00:48 up 39 days,&nbsp; 2 user,&nbsp; load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00<br /><br />The first line tells you the current time, how long the machine has been up, how many users are logged in, and the short/medium/long-term compute load on the machine. If you run something for a long time, you&rsquo;ll see these numbers go up. Right now, the machine is basically just sitting there, so these are all close to 0.<br /><br />The second line:</p><p>Tasks:&nbsp; 239 total,&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 running,&nbsp; 238 sleeping,&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 stopped,&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 zombie<br /><br />This line tells you how many processes are running. If you are using laptops machines it&rsquo;s not so interesting because you really are the only one using this machine.<br /><br />Cpu(s):&nbsp; 0.0%us,&nbsp; 0.0%sy,&nbsp; 0.0%ni,100.0%id,&nbsp; 0.0%wa,&nbsp; 0.0%hi,&nbsp; 0.0%si,&nbsp; 0.0%st<br /><br />This line contains the CPU load. The first two numbers are how busy the system is doing computation (&ldquo;us&rdquo; stands for &ldquo;user&rdquo;) and how busy the system is doing system-y things like accessing disks or network (&ldquo;sy&rdquo; stands for &ldquo;system&rdquo;). We&rsquo;ll talk more about this later.<br /><br />Mem:&nbsp;&nbsp; 49457320k total,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3492174k used,&nbsp; 14535596k free,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1435148k buffers<br /><br />This should be easy to understand &ndash; how much memory you&rsquo;re using! <br /><br />Swap:&nbsp;&nbsp; 539356k total,&nbsp;&nbsp; 28332k used,&nbsp;&nbsp; 836562k free,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 29862014k cached<br /><br />Swap is just on-disk memory that can be used to &ldquo;swap&rdquo; out programs from main memory. Again, we&rsquo;ll talk about this later.:<br /><br />PID USER&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PR&nbsp; NI&nbsp; VIRT&nbsp; RES&nbsp; SHR S %CPU %MEM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TIME+&nbsp; COMMAND<br />&nbsp; 1 root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 39 &nbsp; 19&nbsp; 0&nbsp; 0&nbsp; 0 S&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 246:57.22 kipmi0<br />&nbsp; 2 root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RT&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 S&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00.00 migration/0<br /><br />And... finally! What&rsquo;s actually running! The two most important numbers are the %CPU and %MEM towards the right, as well as the COMMAND. This tells you how compute- and memory-intensive your program is. Right now, nothing&rsquo;s running so the numbers aren&rsquo;t very interesting, but just wait until we run something...</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44770/nvidia-and-arc-institute-unveil-evo-2-a-breakthrough-ai-for-dna-design</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2025 10:39:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44770/nvidia-and-arc-institute-unveil-evo-2-a-breakthrough-ai-for-dna-design</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NVIDIA and Arc Institute Unveil Evo 2: A Breakthrough AI for DNA Design]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>NVIDIA and the Arc Institute have introduced <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">Evo 2</strong>, a groundbreaking AI model designed to <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">understand, predict, and generate DNA sequences</strong>. This marks a major advancement in computational biology, offering scientists an unprecedented tool to decode the genetic blueprint of life and even design entirely new biological systems.</p><h3><strong>The Power of Evo 2: AI Meets DNA</strong></h3><p>Evo 2 is <strong>the largest AI model for biology ever created</strong>, trained on an astonishing <strong>9.3 trillion DNA "letters"</strong> (nucleotides) carefully selected from genomes spanning the entire tree of life. This massive dataset ensures that Evo 2 can recognize patterns and relationships in genetic sequences at an unparalleled scale.</p><p>For the first time, scientists can <strong>design DNA with AI</strong>, moving beyond simple sequence analysis to active DNA generation. Evo 2 enables researchers to <strong>predict, modify, and even create entire genetic sequences</strong>, opening new possibilities in medicine, agriculture, and synthetic biology.</p><h3><strong>Decoding the Dark Genome</strong></h3><p>One of the biggest challenges in genetics is understanding the <strong>non-coding regions</strong> of DNA&mdash;vast stretches of the genome that do not code for proteins but play crucial roles in regulating gene expression. These regions control when and how genes are activated, influencing everything from development to disease.</p><p>Evo 2 is designed to <strong>decode these non-coding elements</strong>, helping researchers uncover their functions and use this knowledge to develop gene-based therapies, synthetic life forms, and precision agriculture solutions.</p><h3><strong>From Reading DNA to Writing It</strong></h3><p>To put Evo 2&rsquo;s impact into perspective:</p><ul>
<li><strong>Previous AI models could "read" DNA</strong> like a book, analyzing genetic sequences and identifying patterns.</li>
<li><strong>Evo 2 can "write" entirely new DNA</strong>, designing functional genes, chromosomes, and even full genomes from scratch.</li>
</ul><p>This means scientists can now <strong>engineer biological systems with AI</strong>, designing new proteins, metabolic pathways, and genetic circuits to address real-world challenges.</p><h3><strong>A Step Toward Generative Biology</strong></h3><p>The Arc Institute describes Evo 2 as a major step toward <strong>"generative biology"</strong>&mdash;a revolutionary approach where AI is used to create <strong>novel biological structures</strong> rather than just analyzing existing ones. This could lead to breakthroughs such as:</p><ul>
<li><strong>New medicines</strong>: AI-generated enzymes and proteins tailored for targeted therapies.</li>
<li><strong>Disease-resistant crops</strong>: Genetically optimized plants for higher yield and climate resilience.</li>
<li><strong>Synthetic organisms</strong>: Custom-designed microbes for bioremediation, biofuel production, and industrial applications.</li>
</ul><h3><strong>An Open-Source Revolution</strong></h3><p>Unlike many proprietary AI models, <strong>Evo 2 is open source</strong>, making its capabilities accessible to researchers worldwide. This democratization of AI-driven biology means that scientists from different disciplines can <strong>collaborate, experiment, and innovate</strong>, accelerating discoveries in genetic engineering and synthetic biology.</p><p>With Evo 2, the boundaries of what&rsquo;s possible in <strong>DNA design, genetic engineering, and biological innovation</strong> are being redrawn. The future of life sciences is no longer just about understanding life&rsquo;s code&mdash;it&rsquo;s about writing it.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/11355/genomics-and-personalized-medicine-breakthroughs</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 01 Jun 2014 23:40:14 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/11355/genomics-and-personalized-medicine-breakthroughs</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genomics and Personalized Medicine Breakthroughs]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/VAR-1vNc0TE" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>http://bit.ly/e8QGzY Human genome mapping is now enabling a breakthrough in medical innovation -- personalized medicine. What does this mean for patients? We can now identify predispositions to disease, predict how we metabolize drugs, and figure out what kinds of treatments we may respond to, and even determine when a drug may give us an adverse reaction. All medical specialties benefit from human genome intelligence -- oncology saw the first impacts -- but advances are now being seen in cardiology, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatric diseases, gastroenterology, rheumatology, immunology and other areas. This video covers the areas that genetic medicine is impacting and where the future of genomic medicine is heading.]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41571/wego-simple-but-useful-tool-for-visualizing-comparing-and-plotting-go-gene-ontology-annotation-results</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 12 Apr 2020 10:02:22 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41571/wego-simple-but-useful-tool-for-visualizing-comparing-and-plotting-go-gene-ontology-annotation-results</link>
	<title><![CDATA[WEGO : simple but useful tool for visualizing, comparing and plotting GO (Gene Ontology) annotation results]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>WEGO (Web Gene Ontology Annotation Plot) is a simple but useful tool for visualizing, comparing and plotting GO (Gene Ontology) annotation results. As the GO vocabulary became more and more popular, WEGO was widely adopted and used in many researches. Therefore we have updated WEGO 2.0 in 2018. Here are some changes we&rsquo;ve made:</span><br><span>1. The limit of input file numbers was cancelled. Now the users could upload as many files as they want with one operation.</span><br><span>2. We have added the reference data of 9 species for users selection.</span><br><span>3. Besides the traditional WEGO histogram, WEGO 2.0 outputs an additional type of bar graph showing GO terms with significant gene number differences.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://wego.genomics.org.cn/" rel="nofollow">http://wego.genomics.org.cn/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/11441/assistant-professor-in-bioinformatics-at-dr-d-y-patil-biotechnology-bioinformatics-institute</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 03 Jun 2014 19:54:15 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor 	in Bioinformatics at Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology &amp; Bioinformatics Institute]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Dr. D. Y. Patil Biotechnology &amp; Bioinformatics Institute <br />Tathawade, Pune 411033.</p>

<p>Assistant Professor 	in Bioinformatics </p>

<p>Essential :<br />First Class Master’s Degree in the appropriate branch of Life Sciences / Technology (Tech.)<br />OR<br />Ph.D in Life Sciences or in the respective subject area of specialization<br />OR<br />Good Academic record with at least 55% marks (or an equivalent grade) at the Master’s Degree level, in the relevant subject or an equivalent degree from an Indian / Foreign University.<br />Besides fulfilling the above qualifications, candidates should have cleared the eligibility test (NET) for lecturers conducted by the UGC, CSIR or similar test accredited by the UGC and as per the requirements of UGC guidelines.</p>

<p>Desirable :<br />Teaching, research industrial and/or professional experience in a reputed organization. <br />Papers presented at Conferences and/or in refereed journals</p>

<p>Note : Application are invited in prescribed form Click here for Application Form<br />Kindly send your applications to “Registrar, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Pune, Sant Tukaram Nagar, Pimpri, Pune – 411018., Maharashtra, India.” should reach in the University office within 15 days from the publication.</p>

<p>More Info: http://www.dpu.edu.in/BiotechResearchPositions.aspx</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39039/dotplotly-generate-an-interactive-dot-plot-from-mummer-or-minimap-alignments</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 21 Feb 2019 10:22:17 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39039/dotplotly-generate-an-interactive-dot-plot-from-mummer-or-minimap-alignments</link>
	<title><![CDATA[dotPlotly: Generate an interactive dot plot from mummer or minimap alignments]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Create an interactive dot plot from mummer output OR PAF format</p>
<p>R script that makes a plotly interactive and/or static (png/pdf) dot plot.</p>
<p><a href="https://tom-poorten.shinyapps.io/dotplotly_shiny/">Shiny app available for testing</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/tpoorten/dotPlotly" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/tpoorten/dotPlotly</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/11603/ncbi-webinar</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 08 Jun 2014 02:47:01 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/11603/ncbi-webinar</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NCBI Webinar]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In less than two weeks, NCBI will offer a webinar entitled "Introducing 3 NCBI Resources to Navigate Testing for Disease Linked Variants: MedGen, GTR and ClinVar". This webinar will delve into the lifecycle of genetic testing and teach attendees how to navigate the NIH Genetic Testing Registry, ClinVar, and MedGen resources. These resources can be used to prepare for clinical cases, access detailed information about orderable genetic tests, interpret test results, and more.</p><p>More at https://attendee.gotowebinar.com/register/8452228815737989634</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43319/k-mers-tutorial-classification-and-taxonomy</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Aug 2021 10:28:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43319/k-mers-tutorial-classification-and-taxonomy</link>
	<title><![CDATA[k-mers tutorial - classification and taxonomy]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>DNA k-mers underlie much of our assembly work, and we (along with many others!) have spent a lot of time thinking about how to&nbsp;<a href="http://www.pnas.org/content/109/33/13272">store k-mer graphs efficiently</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://ivory.idyll.org/blog/what-is-diginorm.html">discard redundant data</a>, and&nbsp;<a href="http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0101271">count them efficiently</a>.</p>
<p>More recently, we've been enthused about&nbsp;<a href="http://joss.theoj.org/papers/3d793c6e7db683bee7c03377a4a7f3c9">using k-mer based similarity measures</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://ivory.idyll.org/blog/2016-sourmash-sbt.html">computing and searching k-mer-based sketch search databases for all the things</a>.</p>
<p>But I haven't spent too much talking about using k-mers for taxonomy, although that has become an&nbsp;<em>ahem</em>&nbsp;area of interest recently,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2017/07/03/155358">if you read into our papers a bit</a>.</p>
<p>In this blog post I'm going to fix this by doing a little bit of a literature review and waxing enthusiastic about other people's work. Then in a future blog post I'll talk about how we're building off of this work in fun! and interesting? ways!</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://ivory.idyll.org/blog/2017-something-about-kmers.html" rel="nofollow">http://ivory.idyll.org/blog/2017-something-about-kmers.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/12111/internship-program-with-arraygen-technolgies</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 22 Jun 2014 23:18:31 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Internship program with ArrayGen Technolgies]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Internship Program for Bioinformatics / Biotechnology Professionals Currently we offer positions to outstanding students interested in Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) data analysis. Applications are accepted throughout the year. Accepted students will be listed on web with their schedules. Accepted students can attend our future workshops and trainings freely at the specified venue.</p>

<p>Interested candidates may email their resume along with a cover letter to careers@arraygen.com</p>

<p>Official website: http://www.arraygen.com/</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44362/biostats-book</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 14 Aug 2023 03:11:39 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44362/biostats-book</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Biostats book !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>https://practical-stats-med-r.netlify.app/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://practical-stats-med-r.netlify.app/" rel="nofollow">https://practical-stats-med-r.netlify.app/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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