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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/31382?offset=1060</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38672/ltr-retriever-accurately-identifies-and-annotates-ltr-retrotransposons-and-use-lai-to-evaluates-the-continuity-of-genome-assemblies</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 13 Jan 2019 07:14:31 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38672/ltr-retriever-accurately-identifies-and-annotates-ltr-retrotransposons-and-use-lai-to-evaluates-the-continuity-of-genome-assemblies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[LTR_retriever: accurately identifies and annotates LTR retrotransposons and use LAI to evaluates the continuity of genome assemblies.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>LTR_retriever is a command line program (in Perl) for accurate identification of LTR retrotransposons (LTR-RTs) from outputs of LTRharvest, LTR_FINDER, and/or MGEScan-LTR and generating non-redundant LTR-RT library for genome annotations.</p>
<p>By default, the program will generate whole-genome LTR-RT annotation and the LTR Assembly Index (LAI) for evaluations of the assembly continuity of the input genome. Users can also run LAI separately (see&nbsp;<code>Usage</code>).</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/oushujun/LTR_retriever" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/oushujun/LTR_retriever</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/5436/the-anatomy-of-successful-computational-biology-software</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 10 Oct 2013 11:53:08 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/5436/the-anatomy-of-successful-computational-biology-software</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The anatomy of successful computational biology software]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Creators of software widely used in computational biology discuss the factors that contributed to their success</p><p><em>Nature Biotechnology</em><span>&nbsp;spoke with Altschul and several other originators of computational biology software programs widely used today (</span><a href="http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v31/n10/full/nbt.2721.html#t1">Table 1</a><span>). The conversations explored what makes certain software tools successful, the unique challenges of developing them for biological research and how the field of computational biology, as a whole, can move research agendas forward. What follows is an edited compilation of interviews.</span></p><p>Detail @&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v31/n10/full/nbt.2721.html">http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v31/n10/full/nbt.2721.html</a></p><p>News Source @ Nature</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/5663/network-analysis-indian-statistical-institute</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 16 Oct 2013 08:06:50 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Network Analysis @ Indian Statistical Institute]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Indian Statistical Institute Kolkata invites applications for the following posts</p>

<p>2013 Oct Advertisement from Indian Statistical Institute</p>

<p>Post: Network Analysis</p>

<p>No. of Positions:  01</p>

<p>Educational Qualifications:</p>

<p>Candidate should have passed BE/B.Tech Or Equivalent in Computer Science / Electrical Engineering / Electronics / Information Technology / Bioinformatics / Biotechnology with throughout first Class<br />Experience:</p>

<p>(details of experience required)<br />Pay Scale: INR Rs.16000-20000/-P.M.</p>

<p>Walk-In-Interview : 22 Oct 2013 at 10:30 AM</p>

<p>Download Official Notification:<br />http://www.isical.ac.in/JobApplicationFiles/MIU_0310201311433700.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/40416/5700-year-old-human-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 19 Dec 2019 11:22:18 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/40416/5700-year-old-human-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[5700 year-old human genome !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A Landmark in genomics, scientists have done something that hasn't been done ever.</p><p>Scientists have reconstructed the genome of an ancient human who lived nearly 5,700 years ago in Southern Denmark from the birch pitch- an ancient tar-like substance.</p><p>By sequencing the sample, researchers not only discovered the ancient human DNA but also microbial DNA reflecting the oral microbiome of the person who chewed the pitch, along with plant and animal DNA that could be the recent<span> meal she might have consumed.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 12.8px;">The DNA sample is comparable in quality to well-preserved teeth and skull bones. The DNA suggests that the chewer was a female, most likely with dark skin, dark brown hair and blue eyes.</span></p><div><p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-13549-9?fbclid=IwAR0FPk0Cl25YjHVdcfK4tqFhCsPx00SCSMUwlU6zNwMDNrKi1QynwtJKDfE" target="_blank">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-13549-9</a></p><p><img src="https://i.kinja-img.com/gawker-media/image/upload/c_scale,f_auto,fl_progressive,q_80,w_800/ykcvh491evenyvlrjb9r.jpg" width="800" height="450" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"></p><p>Artistic reconstruction. (Tom Bj&ouml;rklund)</p><p>More at&nbsp;<a href="https://gizmodo.com/scientists-reconstruct-lola-after-finding-her-dna-in-1840481633">https://gizmodo.com/scientists-reconstruct-lola-after-finding-her-dna-in-1840481633</a></p></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/5748/troyanskaya-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 18 Oct 2013 10:57:40 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Troyanskaya  Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>In our research, we combine computational methods with an experimental component in a unified effort to develop comprehensive descriptions of genetic systems of cellular controls, including those whose malfunctioning becomes the basis of genetic disorders, such as cancer, and others whose failure might produce developmental defects in model systems.</p>

<p>Research Interest<br />Genomic Data Integration</p>

<p>Microarray Analysis</p>

<p>Gene and Protein Function Prediction</p>

<p>Detection and Analysis of Chromosomal Abnormalities and Functional Evolution</p>

<p>Integration of Computation and Experiments</p>

<p>Identification of Biological Networks and Pathways</p>

<p>Evaluation and Validation of Computational Predictions</p>

<p>Scalable Visualization-Based Data Analysis</p>

<p>More @ http://reducio.princeton.edu/cm/<br />PI page @ http://reducio.princeton.edu/cm/ogt</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/40789/complete-genome-sequence-of-wuhan-seafood-market-pneumonia-virus-is-out</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2020 02:36:59 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/40789/complete-genome-sequence-of-wuhan-seafood-market-pneumonia-virus-is-out</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Complete genome sequence of Wuhan seafood market pneumonia virus is out !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Wuhan-Hu-1 claimed at least 40 lives and infected at least 1300 others in China. Cases are now being reported from Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, South Korea, Japan, Vietnam, Nepal, France, Australia and even as far as the US.&nbsp;On Jan 10 2020, while news of the first fatality was barely trickling in, the <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN908947">29,903 letters</a> constituting the viral genome from an affected individual in Wuhan had already been elucidated (even though a few corrections were made subsequently). All the viral genome sequences from affected individuals are very very close to each other. Several are identical and none has more than 5 differences (99.983% similarity). This strongly suggests that transmission into humans came from a single pointed source and happened very recently, between Sep-Dec 2019.</p><p>Check out the detail at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nuccore/MN908947</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/5957/assistant-professor-in-molecular-synthesis-for-drug-discovery-and-development-cbmr-lucknow</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 30 Oct 2013 06:42:27 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor in Molecular Synthesis for Drug Discovery and Development @ CBMR, Lucknow]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ADVERTISEMENT FOR FACULTY POSITIONS AT CENTRE OF BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH (CBMR), LUCKNOW</p>

<p>Details of the Positions and Pay Structure:</p>

<p>03 Posts for Assistant Professor in Molecular Synthesis for Drug Discovery and Development</p>

<p>Essential Qualifications and Requirements:</p>

<p>1. PhD in Synthetic Organic Chemistry/Medicinal Chemistry with research publications in high quality international journals and first class grade at the preceding degree from recognised University/Institute in India or abroad with consistently good academic record.<br />2. Three Yrs of Post-doctoral experience in relevant area.<br />3. Below 35 Yrs of age at the time of application</p>

<p>Desirable Experience: Candidates having strong research background in organic synthesis, total synthesis of structurally complex and medicinally important natural products/drugs related to cancer, neurodegenerative diseases (neurotropically active molecules for Alzheimer's, Parkinson’s, dementia etc) and infectious diseases such as malaria, TB etc. will be preferred.</p>

<p>Interested candidates may apply with:</p>

<p>1. Filled up Application Form (download from CBMR Website: http://www.cbmr.res.in) along with the Cover Letter, Curriculum Vitae including academic record (Bachelor degree onwards), awards, honours, list of Publications and reprints of 5 best publications.<br />2. Proposed research plan (max 3-4 pages).<br />3. Names and address (with valid e-mail and Phone number) of at least 3 academic referees.<br />4. Online Payment Receipt with transaction reference no. of Rs. 1000/- (USD 100 or equivalent foreign currency) on following details.<br />Account Number: 30054847814 Name: Director, Centre of Biomedical Research<br />Bank: STATE BANK OF INDIA, SGPGI Campus Branch, LUCKNOW</p>

<p>IFSC Code: SBIN0007789<br />MICR No: 22602034</p>

<p>Applications can be sent by registered/speed post or by e-mail to the following address:</p>

<p>The Director,<br />Centre of Biomedical Research (CBMR),<br />Sanjay Gandhi PGI Campus,<br />Raebareli Road, Lucknow-226014<br />e-mail: cbmr.admin@cbmr.res.in,<br />gp.pandey@cbmr.res.in</p>

<p>More Info:</p>

<p>http://www.cbmr.res.in/career/Advertisement%20for%20the%20post%20of%20Professors%20and%20Assistant%20Professors.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41896/kad-assessing-genome-assemblies-using-k-mer-copies-in-assemblies-and-k-mer-abundance-in-illumina-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2020 07:34:12 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41896/kad-assessing-genome-assemblies-using-k-mer-copies-in-assemblies-and-k-mer-abundance-in-illumina-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[KAD: Assessing genome assemblies using K-mer copies in assemblies and K-mer abundance in Illumina reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>KAD is designed for evaluating the accuracy of nucleotide base quality of genome assemblies. Briefly, abundance of k-mers are quantified for both sequencing reads and assembly sequences. Comparison of the two values results in a single value per k-mer, K-mer Abundance Difference (KAD), which indicates how well the assembly matches read data for each k-mer.</p>
<p><a href="https://render.githubusercontent.com/render/math?math=KAD=log_{2}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{c%2Bm}{m(n%2B1)}\end{pmatrix}" target="_blank"><img src="https://render.githubusercontent.com/render/math?math=KAD=log_{2}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{c%2Bm}{m(n%2B1)}\end{pmatrix}" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"></a></p>
<p>where,&nbsp;<em>c</em>&nbsp;is the count of a k-mer from reads,&nbsp;<em>m</em>&nbsp;is the mode of counts of read k-mers, and&nbsp;<em>n</em>&nbsp;is the copy of the k-mer in the assembly.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/liu3zhenlab/KAD" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/liu3zhenlab/KAD</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/24041/junior-bioinformatic-position</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 26 Aug 2015 05:35:28 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Junior Bioinformatic position]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Junior Bioinformatic position in the laboratory of Inflammation and immunology in cardiovascular pathologies at Humanitas:</p>

<p>We are seeking a highly motivated young PhD student with strong interest in high throughput data analysis.<br />Detailed descriptions of our recent research activities may be found here:<br />http://www.humanitas-research.org/condorelli-gianluigi-md-phd/</p>

<p>Position is available starting from October/November. A probationary period of one month will be required.<br /> <br />Please send a CV along with a cover letter stating the reasons for applying and contact details of one or more referees to Dr. Paolo Kunderfranco (paolo.kunderfranco@humanitasresearch.it).</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42936/ancient-whole-genome-duplication-wgd-detection-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 07 Mar 2021 00:32:44 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42936/ancient-whole-genome-duplication-wgd-detection-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Ancient whole genome duplication (WGD) detection tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>There are two methods for ancient WGD detection, one is collinearity analysis, and the other is based on the Ks distribution map. Among them, Ks is defined as the average number of synonymous substitutions at each synonymous site, and there is also a Ka corresponding to it, which refers to the average number of non-synonymous substitutions at each non-synonymous site.</p><p>At present, some people have posted articles about the analysis process of WGD. I searched for the keyword "wgd pipeline" and found the following:</p><p><strong>GenoDup: https:// github.com/MaoYafei/GenoDup-Pipeline</strong><br /><strong>https://peerj.com/articles/6303/</strong><br /><strong>WGDdetector: https:// github.com/yongzhiyang2 012/WGDdetector</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-019-2670-3</strong><br /><strong>wgd: https:// github.com/arzwa/wgd</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-016-1142-2#Sec1</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-017-0399-x</strong><br /><strong>GeNoGAP https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-016-1142-2</strong><br /><strong>https://bmcbiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12915-017-0399-x</strong><br /><strong>https://github.com/dfguan/purge_dups</strong><br /><strong>https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2020.01.24.917997v1</strong></p><p>This article introduces the usage of wgd.</p><p>Wgd cannot be installed directly with bioconda at present, so it is a little troublesome to install, because it depends on a lot of software. wgd depends on the following software</p><p><strong>BLAST</strong><br /><strong>MCL</strong><br /><strong>MUSCLE/MAFFT/PRANK</strong><br /><strong>PAML</strong><br /><strong>PhyML/FastTree</strong><br /><strong>i-ADHoRe</strong></p><p>But the good news is that most of the software it depends on can be installed with bioconda</p><blockquote><p>conda create -n wgd python=3.5 blast mcl muscle mafft prank paml fasttree cmake libpng mpi=1.0=mpich<br />conda activate wgd</p></blockquote><p>Here mpi=1.0=mpich is selected, because i-adhore depends on mpich. If openmpi is installed, an error will appear while loading shared libraries: libmpi_cxx.so.40: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory</p><p>After that, the installation is much simpler</p><blockquote><p>git clone https://github.com/arzwa/wgd.git<br />cd wgd<br />pip install .<br />pip install git+https://github.com/arzwa/wgd.git<br />For i-ADHoRe, you need to register at http:// bioinformatics.psb.ugent.be /webtools/i-adhore/licensing/Agree to the license to download i-ADHoRe-3.0</p></blockquote><p>Since my miniconda3 installed ~/opt/, the installation path is so~/opt/miniconda3/envs/wgd/</p><blockquote><p>tar -zxvf i-adhore-3.0.01.tar.gz<br />cd i-adhore-3.0.01<br />mkdir -p build &amp;&amp; cd build<br />cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=~/opt/miniconda3/envs/wgd/<br />make -j 4 <br />make insatall</p></blockquote><p>Take the sugarcane genome Saccharum spontaneum L as an example. The genome is 8-ploid with 32 chromosomes (2n = 4x8 = 32)</p><p><strong>Download the tutorial for CDS and GFF annotation files</strong></p><blockquote><p><strong>mkdir -p wgd_tutorial &amp;&amp; cd wgd_tutorial</strong><br /><strong>wget http://www.life.illinois.edu/ming/downloads/Spontaneum_genome/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.gz</strong><br /><strong>wget http://www.life.illinois.edu/ming/downloads/Spontaneum_genome/Sspon.v20190103.gff3.gz</strong><br /><strong>gunzip *.gz</strong></p></blockquote><p>First conda activate wgdstart our analysis environment, and then start the analysis</p><p>Step 1 : Use to wgd mclidentify homologous genes in the genome</p><blockquote><p>wgd mcl -n 20 --cds --mcl -s Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta -o Sspon_cds.out</p></blockquote><p>Step 2 : Use to wgd ksdbuild Ks distribution</p><blockquote><p>wgd ksd --n_threads 80 Sspon_cds.out/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.blast.tsv.mcl Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta</p></blockquote><p>Step 3 : If the quality of the genome is good, then wgd syncollinearity analysis can be used . It can help us find the collinearity block in the genome and the corresponding anchor point</p><blockquote><p>wgd syn --feature gene --gene_attribute ID \<br /> -ks wgd_ksd/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.ks.tsv \<br /> Sspon.v20190103.gff3 Sspon_cds.out/Sspon.v20190103.cds.fasta.blast.tsv.mcl</p></blockquote><p>&nbsp;For more reading - There are 9 sub-modules in WGD</p><ul>
<li><span>kde: KDE fitting to the Ks distribution</span></li>
<li><span>ksd: Ks distribution construction</span></li>
<li><span>mcl: BLASP comparison of All-vs-ALl + MCL classification analysis.</span></li>
<li><span><span>mix: Hybrid modeling of Ks distribution.</span></span></li>
<li><span>pre: preprocess the CDS file</span></li>
<li><span>syn: Call I-ADHoRe 3.0 to use GFF files for collinearity analysis</span></li>
<li><span>viz: draw histogram and density plot</span></li>
<li><span>wf1: Ks standard analysis procedure of the whole genome paranome (paranome), call mcl, ksd and syn</span></li>
<li><span>wf2: Ks standard analysis procedure of one-vs-one homologous gene (ortholog), call wcl and kSD</span></li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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