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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/31382?offset=1160</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/31382?offset=1160" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/43293/josefa-gonzalez-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 19 Aug 2021 08:52:56 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Josefa González Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Lab focus on understanding how organisms adapt to their environments. They combine omics approaches with detailed molecular and phenotypic analyses to get a comprehensive picture of adaptation. Our aim at being internationally recognized as a leading lab in the field of environmental adaptation.<br />Lab share our passion for science with the general public by leading outreach projects aimed at increasing science awareness.</p>

<p>More at https://www.biologiaevolutiva.org/gonzalez_lab/</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/6560/the-graveley-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2013 18:02:48 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[The Graveley Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Research in the Graveley lab is primarily focused on the regulation of alternative splicing and small RNA mediated gene regulation. These are fascinating and extraordinarily important mechanisms by which genes can be regulated. Our long-term goals are to understand how these processes are regulated at a mechanistic level and to understand the logic of these processes in significant biological settings. To achieve these goals, we strive to think outside the box to creatively attack the problems being addressed using a wide variety of approaches that include biochemistry, genetics, imaging, deep sequencing, large-scale RNAi screening and bioinformatics.</p>

<p>Lab page @ http://graveleylab.cam.uchc.edu/Graveley/index.html</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43661/maftools</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 17 Dec 2021 03:18:28 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43661/maftools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[maftools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>With advances in Cancer Genomics, <a href="https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/Data/File_Formats/MAF_Format/">Mutation Annotation Format</a> (MAF) is being widely accepted and used to store somatic variants detected. <a href="http://cancergenome.nih.gov">The Cancer Genome Atlas</a> Project has sequenced over 30 different cancers with sample size of each cancer type being over 200. <a href="https://wiki.nci.nih.gov/display/TCGA/TCGA+MAF+Files">Resulting data</a> consisting of somatic variants are stored in the form of <a href="https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/Data/File_Formats/MAF_Format/">Mutation Annotation Format</a>. This package attempts to summarize, analyze, annotate and visualize MAF files in an efficient manner from either TCGA sources or any in-house studies as long as the data is in MAF format.</p>
<p>https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/maftools/inst/doc/maftools.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/PoisonAlien/maftools" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/PoisonAlien/maftools</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Surabhi Chaudhary</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/7153/phd-student-in-computational-systems-biology</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 10 Dec 2013 18:46:05 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Ph.D. student in Computational Systems Biology]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Ph.D. student in Computational Systems Biology</p>

<p>Location : The Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) at the University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg, Luxembourg<br />Deadline for applications : unknown.<br />Description :</p>

<p>The Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB) was created within the Health Technologies Initiative from the Government of Luxembourg as one of the research priorities of the University of Luxembourg. The LCSB is an Interdisciplinary Centre of the University that combines experimental and computational approaches to analyse complex biological systems and disease processes. The Computational Biology Group (CBG) provides the LCSB with a solid infrastructure in developing theoretical framework for computational modeling on biomedical problems, especially in the area of network biology in the context of cellular programming/reprogramming. The CBG group includes researchers with theoretical, computational and wet lab backgrounds, thereby providing an unusually interdisciplinary environment.<br />The Computational Biology Group seeks a highly-skilled Ph.D. student to work on an exciting project on reconstruction and analysis of an integrated gene regulatory network model to elucidate key mechanisms of cellular reprogramming. The model will rely on the integration and mining of diverse transcriptomics and epigenomics data of different cell types from the Central Nervous System. The Ph.D. student is expected to collaborate with other members of the CBG to develop a computational methodology aiming at designing, in-silico, cellular reprogramming events, with a focus on the nervous system. This project will be carried out in collaboration with Prof. Noel Buckleys lab at Kings College London.<br />Requirements of the ideal candidate:<br />Master degree in Bioinformatics, Computer Science, Biology or a related discipline<br />Prior experience in mathematical modelling of biological networks, especially in network inference and analysis<br />Excellent working knowledge in English.<br />.<br />We offer:<br />Full contract for Ph.D. student for three years with possibility of renewal<br />Opportunity to do applied research to medical problems within a highly dynamic research institution (LCSB) and in collaboration with internationally recognized partners<br />An exciting international environment<br />A very competitive salary</p>

<p>For further information, please contact:</p>

<p>Prof. Dr. Antonio del Sol<br />E-mail: antonio.delsol@uni.lu</p>

<p>Applications should contain the following documents:<br />A detailed curriculum vitae<br />cover letter mentioning the reference number<br />description of past research experience and future interests<br />name and addresses of three referees</p>

<p>All applications should be sent preferably in electronic version until December 31st, 2013 to the following address:</p>

<p>Luxembourg Centre for Systems Biomedicine (LCSB)<br />University of Luxembourg<br />7, avenue des Hauts-Fourneaux<br />L-4362 Esch-sur-Alzette<br />Tel: +352-466644-6982 (Office)<br />Email: antonio.delsol@uni.lu<br />http://www.lcsb.lu</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43770/chromeister-an-ultra-fast-heuristic-approach-to-detect-conserved-signals-in-extremely-large-pairwise-genome-comparisons</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 03 Feb 2022 04:01:55 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43770/chromeister-an-ultra-fast-heuristic-approach-to-detect-conserved-signals-in-extremely-large-pairwise-genome-comparisons</link>
	<title><![CDATA[chromeister: An ultra fast, heuristic approach to detect conserved signals in extremely large pairwise genome comparisons.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>chromeister: An ultra fast, heuristic approach to detect conserved signals in extremely large pairwise genome comparisons.</p>
<p dir="auto">USAGE:</p>
<ul dir="auto">
<li>-query: sequence A in fasta format</li>
<li>-db: sequence B in fasta format</li>
<li>-out: output matrix</li>
<li>-kmer Integer: k&gt;1 (default 32) Use 32 for chromosomes and genomes and 16 for small bacteria</li>
<li>-diffuse Integer: z&gt;0 (default 4) Use 4 for everything - if using large plant genomes you can try using 1</li>
<li>-dimension Size of the output matrix and plot. Integer: d&gt;0 (default 1000) Use 1000 for everything that is not full genome size, where 2000 is recommended</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/estebanpw/chromeister" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/estebanpw/chromeister</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/6836/research-fellow-mendel-laboratory</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2013 00:07:57 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research Fellow @ Mendel laboratory]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza – Mendel laboratory is seeking one talented bioinformatician (Rome)<br />Start date: immediate</p>

<p>Duration: 1 year</p>

<p>Funding Source: Institutional<br />Salary on grant: B2 (€ 22.000/year gross)<br />Contact Person (Referent): Tommaso Mazza<br />Ref. E-Mail: t.mazza@css-mendel.it<br />Tel: +39 06 44160526<br />Fax: +39 06 44160548</p>

<p>Job Description: The bioinformatics unit at IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza - Mendel laboratory in Rome is looking for one young PhD bioinformatician with specific experience and/or interest in the analysis of transcriptomic data.</p>

<p>The candidate will be mainly in charge of developing research on a range of hot applications and projects, dealing with microarrays, RNA-Seq and miRNA-Seq data. Main activities will be: (i) data analysis (short-reads mapping, variants call and annotation, functional enrichment analysis of gene expression data); (ii) networks analysis and simulation (artificial knockout, redundancy and lethality analysis, gene set essentiality); (iii) developing of ad-hoc software solutions/routines on clusters of CPUs and GPUs.</p>

<p>The correct cultural background (training in Biology / Computer Science / Statistics or a mix of the three) and a strong interest in working with high throughput data analysis will be considered at the same level of specific experience in the above-mentioned fields.<br />Knowledge of molecular modeling and simulation and one of these languages: python, perl, R, Java, C++, C# is a golden plus. Good knowledge of Scientific English will be positively evaluated for this position, together with good presentation and teamwork skills.</p>

<p>A CV with one professional reference, details on educational background and of the biological and/or bioinformatic and/or data analysis skills and experience should be sent by email for a preliminary selection to: Tommaso Mazza, CSS-Mendel: t.mazza@css-mendel.it</p>

<p>Context<br />Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza is an Institute for hospitalization, care, and scientific research located in San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy. It integrates clinical assistance (with inpatient and outpatient facilities) and research. It has an affiliate institute, CSS-Mendel, located in Rome. Between the two sites, it employs over 100 researchers who focus on genetics. The Center is equipped with state of the art genomics technology (SOLiD 5500XL next generation sequencer, Illumina MiSeq, Affymetrix/Agilent microarray platforms, etc) as well as a dedicated high performance computing facility, a non-conventional workstation of GPUs and a short- and long-term storage disk.</p>

<p>Applications<br />Candidates should send:<br />• a cover letter explaining the role they would like to undertake within the Center, even if it is not listed in this job adv, stating clearly why they would be a good fit to the proposed role, and what they would bring to the Center in terms of expertise, ideas, talent;<br />• a CV including a list of publications;<br />• List of referees;</p>

<p>More at http://www.css-mendel.it/</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43846/the-complete-sequence-of-a-human-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 31 Mar 2022 23:58:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43846/the-complete-sequence-of-a-human-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The complete sequence of a human genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The completed regions include all centromeric satellite arrays, recent segmental duplications, and the short arms of all five acrocentric chromosomes, unlocking these complex regions of the genome to variational and functional studies.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abj6987" rel="nofollow">https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abj6987</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/7212/bioinformatics-group-at-boku-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2013 17:53:10 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics group at Boku University]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The Bioinformatics group at Boku University has two main areas of interest, underpinning a common goal, the study of complex systems in living organisms. To overcome the engineered redundancies and combinatorial effects prevalent in higher eukaryotes, novel views augmenting the classical gene by gene approaches are required. We combine</p>

<p>1. Work to establish improved quantitative experimental assays (such as microarrays or differential in-gel electrophoresis) and<br />2. Development of modern computational methods (such as hierarchical probabilistic models or integration of heterogeneous data sources)</p>

<p>Lab page @ http://bioinf.boku.ac.at/</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/7216/free-math-books</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 12 Dec 2013 19:38:34 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/7216/free-math-books</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Free math books]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Bioinformatics require some match skills, therefore I decided to provide this wonderful math eBooks links to the BOL community.</p>
<p>Please add ur links/bookmarks in comment section.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://physicsdatabase.com/free-math-books/" rel="nofollow">http://physicsdatabase.com/free-math-books/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Manisha Mishra</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44783/when-chromosomes-shift-understanding-chromosome-rearrangement-and-human-disease</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2025 01:07:17 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44783/when-chromosomes-shift-understanding-chromosome-rearrangement-and-human-disease</link>
	<title><![CDATA[When Chromosomes Shift: Understanding Chromosome Rearrangement and Human Disease]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the vast and complex world of genetics, our chromosomes are like carefully arranged bookshelves &mdash; each holding critical information that defines who we are. But what happens when those books are shuffled, inverted, or swapped? The answer lies in a phenomenon known as <strong>chromosome rearrangement</strong>, a powerful force behind many human diseases, from developmental disorders to cancer.</p><h2>What Are Chromosome Rearrangements?</h2><p><strong>Chromosome rearrangements</strong> are structural changes that alter the normal configuration of chromosomes. These changes can involve large segments of DNA &mdash; from thousands to millions of base pairs &mdash; and can occur <strong>spontaneously</strong>, be <strong>inherited</strong>, or result from <strong>exposure to mutagens</strong> (like radiation or chemicals).</p><h3>Common Types of Rearrangements:</h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Deletions</strong> &ndash; Loss of a chromosome segment</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Duplications</strong> &ndash; Repetition of a segment</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Inversions</strong> &ndash; A segment breaks off, flips, and reattaches</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Translocations</strong> &ndash; Segments exchange places between non-homologous chromosomes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Insertions</strong> &ndash; A segment is inserted into another part of the genome</p>
</li>
</ol><p>These changes can disrupt genes directly or affect gene regulation, leading to disease.</p><h2>How Do Chromosome Rearrangements Cause Disease?</h2><p>The impact of a rearrangement depends on <strong>which genes are involved</strong>, <strong>how much DNA is affected</strong>, and <strong>when the rearrangement occurs</strong> (in development vs. adulthood). Here are some key mechanisms:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Gene disruption</strong>: Breaking a gene can lead to loss of function or the creation of a non-functional protein.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Gene fusion</strong>: Joining parts of two genes may form a novel hybrid gene with new functions (common in cancer).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Dosage effects</strong>: Extra or missing gene copies can disturb the balance of gene expression.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Position effects</strong>: Moving a gene to a new regulatory environment may silence or over-activate it.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Chromosome Rearrangements in Human Disease</h2><h3>1. <strong>Developmental Disorders</strong></h3><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Cri-du-chat syndrome</strong>: Caused by a deletion on chromosome 5p. Affected infants often have a high-pitched cry and intellectual disability.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Williams syndrome</strong>: Results from a microdeletion on chromosome 7q, affecting genes related to cardiovascular and cognitive function.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>2. <strong>Cancer</strong></h3><p>Cancer is perhaps the most striking example of disease caused by chromosome rearrangements.</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)</strong>: Caused by a translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22, forming the <em>Philadelphia chromosome</em>. This creates the <strong>BCR-ABL fusion gene</strong>, which drives uncontrolled cell growth.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Burkitt lymphoma</strong>: Involves translocation of the <strong>MYC</strong> gene, leading to excessive cell division.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Ewing sarcoma</strong>: A fusion of EWSR1 and FLI1 genes through translocation promotes tumor development.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>3. <strong>Infertility and Miscarriages</strong></h3><p>Balanced rearrangements (like inversions or translocations) in carriers may not cause disease directly but can result in:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Recurrent miscarriages</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Infertility</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Birth defects in offspring</strong></p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Detecting Rearrangements</h2><p>Thanks to modern genomics, chromosome rearrangements can now be detected with high precision using:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Karyotyping</strong> &ndash; Classic method for detecting large rearrangements</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization)</strong> &ndash; Uses fluorescent probes to target specific DNA sequences</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Array CGH (Comparative Genomic Hybridization)</strong> &ndash; Detects copy number changes across the genome</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)</strong> &ndash; Identifies even small or complex rearrangements at base-pair resolution</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Looking Forward: The Future of Chromosome Medicine</h2><p>Understanding chromosome rearrangements is now central to:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Personalized medicine</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Genetic counseling</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Targeted therapies</strong>, especially in cancer (e.g., tyrosine kinase inhibitors for BCR-ABL fusion)</p>
</li>
</ul><p>With the rise of long-read sequencing and single-cell genomics, even previously &ldquo;invisible&rdquo; rearrangements are being uncovered, offering new insights into both rare diseases and common conditions.</p><h2>Final Thoughts</h2><p>Chromosome rearrangements remind us that genetics isn't just about which genes we have &mdash; but where they are, how they're arranged, and when they're active. As our tools grow sharper, so does our ability to diagnose, understand, and treat diseases rooted in genomic architecture.</p><p>In a way, the genome is like a book not just defined by its words, but also by how the chapters are ordered. Rearranging them can create a new story &mdash; sometimes harmful, sometimes insightful &mdash; and understanding these changes is key to writing a healthier future.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>

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