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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/31382?offset=90</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29912/maq-mapping-and-assembly-with-quality</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 22 Nov 2016 04:51:39 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29912/maq-mapping-and-assembly-with-quality</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Maq: Mapping and Assembly with Quality]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Maq</strong>&nbsp;stands for&nbsp;<em>Mapping and Assembly with Quality</em>&nbsp;It builds assembly by mapping short reads to reference sequences. Maq is a project hosted by&nbsp;<a href="http://sourceforge.net/">SourceForge.net</a>. The project page is available at<a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/maq/">http://sourceforge.net/projects/maq/</a>. Maq is previously known as mapass2.</p>
<h2>Run Maq Now</h2>
<p>Follow these steps to try Maq. All you need is a reference sequence file in the FASTA format.</p>
<ol>
<li>Prepare a reference sequence (ref.fasta). Better a bacterial genome.</li>
<li>Download maq, maq-data and maqview at the&nbsp;<a href="http://sourceforge.net/project/showfiles.php?group_id=191815">download page</a>.</li>
<li>Copy maq, maq.pl and maq_eval.pl to the $PATH or to the same directory.</li>
<li>Simulate diploid reference and read sequences, map reads, call variants and evaluate the results in one go:
<pre>maq.pl demo ref.fasta calib-30.dat
</pre>
where&nbsp;<em>calib-30.dat</em>&nbsp;is contained in maq-data.</li>
<li>View the alignment:
<pre>cd maqdemo/easyrun;
maqindex -i -c consensus.cns all.map;
maqview -c consensus.cns all.map</pre>
</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Even for advanced maq users, running `maq.pl demo' is recommended. You may find something helpful.</strong></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://maq.sourceforge.net" rel="nofollow">http://maq.sourceforge.net</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42166/software-for-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 30 Aug 2020 09:51:38 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42166/software-for-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Software for genome assembly !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>List of bioinformatics tools/Software Website References for genome assembly:</p><p>1 Falcon&nbsp;https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/pb-assembly</p><p>2 Canu assembler http://canu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html</p><p>3 Miniasm assembler https://github.com/lh3/miniasm</p><p>4 PBJelly scaffolding tool https://sourceforge.net/projects/pb-jelly/</p><p>5 ARCS scaffolding tool https://github.com/bcgsc/arcs</p><p>6 Redundans reduction and scaffolding tool https://github.com/Gabaldonlab/redundans</p><p>7 Arrow error correction https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/ GenomicConsensus</p><p>8 PILON error correction https://github.com/broadinstitute/pilon/wiki</p><p>9 BUSCO single copy gene markers http://busco.ezlab.org/</p><p>10 Bandage graph assembly viewer https://rrwick.github.io/Bandage/</p><p>11 Gepard dotter http://cube.univie.ac.at/gepard</p><p>12 MUMmer aligner and plotter http://mummer.sourceforge.net/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43736/odgi-optimized-dynamic-genomegraph-implementation</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2022 23:42:21 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43736/odgi-optimized-dynamic-genomegraph-implementation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[odgi: optimized dynamic genome/graph implementation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto"><code>odgi</code>&nbsp;provides an efficient and succinct dynamic DNA sequence graph model, as well as a host of algorithms that allow the use of such graphs in bioinformatic analyses.</p>
<p dir="auto">Careful encoding of graph entities allows&nbsp;<code>odgi</code>&nbsp;to efficiently compute and transform&nbsp;<a href="https://pangenome.github.io/">pangenomes</a>&nbsp;with minimal overheads.&nbsp;<code>odgi</code>&nbsp;implements a dynamic data structure that leveraged multi-core CPUs and can be updated on the fly.</p>
<p dir="auto">The edges and path steps are recorded as deltas between the current node id and the target node id, where the node id corresponds to the rank in the global array of nodes. Graphs built from biological data sets tend to have local partial order and, when sorted, the deltas be small. This allows them to be compressed with a variable length integer representation, resulting in a small in-memory footprint at the cost of packing and unpacking.</p>
<p dir="auto">The RAM and computational savings are substantial. In partially ordered regions of the graph, most deltas will require only a single byte.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/pangenome/odgi" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/pangenome/odgi</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44352/bioinformatics-tools-for-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 24 Jul 2023 07:04:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44352/bioinformatics-tools-for-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics tools for genome assembly !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>There are numerous genome assembly tools available, each with its strengths and weaknesses. Here is a list of some widely used genome assembly tools as of my last update in September 2021:</p><ol>
<li>
<p><span>SPAdes:</span> An assembler specifically designed for single-cell and multi-cell bacterial genomes, as well as small eukaryotic genomes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>ABySS:</span> A parallelized assembler for large genomes that uses de Bruijn graphs.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Velvet:</span> Another de Bruijn graph-based assembler optimized for short-read sequencing data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>SOAPdenovo:</span> A de Bruijn graph-based assembler designed for short reads, widely used for assembling large and complex genomes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>MaSuRCA:</span> A hybrid assembler that combines data from multiple sequencing technologies, such as Illumina and PacBio.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Canu:</span> A long-read assembler optimized for PacBio and Oxford Nanopore sequencing data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Flye:</span> A long-read assembler suitable for bacterial and small eukaryotic genomes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>SMARTdenovo:</span> An assembler designed for long reads, particularly suited for PacBio data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>SPAdes Long Read (SPAdesLR):</span> An extension of SPAdes for long-read data, such as those from PacBio or Nanopore.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Minia:</span> An assembler optimized for low memory consumption, suitable for small and medium-sized genomes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Unicycler:</span> A hybrid assembler that combines short and long reads for circular bacterial genome assembly.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>wtdbg2:</span> A de Bruijn graph assembler for long reads, efficient for very large genomes.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Shasta:</span> A long-read assembler that uses the Overlap-Layout-Consensus approach, suitable for PacBio and Nanopore data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Sparc:</span> An assembler designed to handle noisy long reads from Nanopore sequencing.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>CANA:</span> An assembler for metagenomic data, particularly for complex and diverse microbial communities.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><span>Ra</span> Assembler: A metagenome assembler for long reads, designed for highly complex metagenomic samples.</p>
</li>
</ol><p>Please note that the field of bioinformatics is constantly evolving, and new assembly tools may have emerged since my last update. Additionally, the performance of these tools can vary depending on the characteristics of the sequencing data and the genome being assembled. When selecting an assembly tool, consider the specific requirements of your project, the available data types, and the computational resources at your disposal. Always refer to the respective tool's documentation and publications for the most up-to-date information and recommendations.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26303/maker</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2016 15:59:24 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26303/maker</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MAKER]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>MAKER is a portable and easily configurable genome annotation pipeline.Its purpose is to allow smaller eukaryotic and prokaryotic genome projects to independently annotate their genomes and to create genome databases. MAKER identifies repeats, aligns ESTs and proteins to a genome, produces ab-initio gene predictions and automatically synthesizes these data into gene annotations having evidence-based quality values.</p>
<p>More at http://www.yandell-lab.org/software/maker.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.yandell-lab.org/software/maker.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.yandell-lab.org/software/maker.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30124/understanding-greedy-algorithms</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 12 Dec 2016 04:37:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30124/understanding-greedy-algorithms</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Understanding Greedy Algorithms]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Learning greedy algo for biologist.&nbsp;</p>
<p>https://www.topcoder.com/community/data-science/data-science-tutorials/greedy-is-good/</p>
<p>This webpage is also useful for the same:</p>
<p>http://learninglover.com/examples.php?id=59</p>
<p>http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~magdon/ps/conference/super_biokdd.pdf</p>
<p>https://ocw.mit.edu/courses/biology/7-91j-foundations-of-computational-and-systems-biology-spring-2014/lecture-slides/MIT7_91JS14_Lecture6.pdf</p>
<p>http://schatzlab.cshl.edu/teaching/AssemblyClass/01.%20Assembly%20Intro.pdf</p>
<p>http://lsl.sinica.edu.tw/Services/Class/files/20150612449.pdf</p>
<p>http://www.cs.jhu.edu/~langmea/resources/lecture_notes/assembly_scs.pdf</p>
<p>https://www2.eecs.berkeley.edu/Pubs/TechRpts/2016/EECS-2016-43.pdf</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.topcoder.com/community/data-science/data-science-tutorials/greedy-is-good/" rel="nofollow">https://www.topcoder.com/community/data-science/data-science-tutorials/greedy-is-good/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30625/pandaseq</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2017 04:54:32 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30625/pandaseq</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PANDASEQ]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>PANDASEQ assembles paired-end Illumina reads into sequences, trying to correct for errors and uncalled bases. The assembler reads two files in FASTQ format with quality information. If amplification primers were used (e.g., to isolate a variable region of the 16S gene, or the constant regions around zinc finger binding residues), they can be removed from the sequence during assembly. The final sequence will correct any uncalled bases in the overlapping region using the complementary strand. When mismatches occur in the overlapping region, the base with the better quality score is chosen.<br>The algorithm is as follows:<br><br>1.Find the positions where the forward and reverse primers match best above the threshold and discard the ends of the sequence, including the primer.<br>2.Pick and overlap to maximise the probability of the forward and reverse reads having come from a single piece of DNA.<br>3.Identify the masking of the end of the read with the quality score B or # as done by CASAVA and adjust the probabilities in this region.<br>4.Construct an assembled sequence between the primers and calculate the quality.<br>5.Check for various constraints, including quality, length, uncalled bases, and user-supplied modules.</p>
<p>http://neufeldserver.uwaterloo.ca/~apmasell/pandaseq_man1.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://neufeldserver.uwaterloo.ca/~apmasell/pandaseq_man1.html" rel="nofollow">http://neufeldserver.uwaterloo.ca/~apmasell/pandaseq_man1.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/32713/salzberg-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2017 05:14:01 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Salzberg lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>We are a computational biology lab that develops novel methods for analysis of DNA and RNA sequences. Our research includes software for aligning and assembling RNA-seq data, whole-genome assembly, and microbiome analysis. We work closely with biomedical scientists to apply these methods to current problems arising in a broad spectrum of biological and medical research areas. We’re also part of the Center for Computational Biology, a group of 20+ faculty members and their labs at Johns Hopkins working on computational, statistical, and mathematical methods that can turn massive genomic data sets into biologically and clinically useful information.</p>

<p>https://salzberg-lab.org/</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/28809/kissplice</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 16 Aug 2016 08:34:19 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/28809/kissplice</link>
	<title><![CDATA[KisSplice]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>KisSplice is a software that enables to analyse RNA-seq data with or without a reference genome. It is an exact local transcriptome assembler that allows to identify SNPs, indels and alternative splicing events. It can deal with an arbitrary number of biological conditions, and will quantify each variant in each condition. It has been tested on Illumina datasets of up to 1G reads. Its memory consumption is around 5Gb for 100M reads.</p>
<p>KisSplice is not a full-length transcriptome assembler. This means that it will output the variable regions of the transcripts, not reconstruct them entirely.</p>
<p>KisSplice comes as a workflow, with several possible post-treatments meant to facilitate the analysis of the results. The choice of the post-treatment depends on the availability of a reference genome/transcriptome and on the need to perform a differential analysis, as summarised in the following table.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://kissplice.prabi.fr/" rel="nofollow">http://kissplice.prabi.fr/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29018/crossmap</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Sep 2016 04:07:38 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29018/crossmap</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CrossMap]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>CrossMap is a program for convenient conversion of genome coordinates (or annotation files) between&nbsp;<em>different assemblies</em>&nbsp;(such as Human&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/2928/">hg18 (NCBI36)</a>&nbsp;&lt;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/2758/">hg19 (GRCh37)</a>, Mouse&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/165668/">mm9 (MGSCv37)</a>&nbsp;&lt;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/assembly/327618/">mm10 (GRCm38)</a>).</li>
<li>It supports most commonly used file formats including SAM/BAM, Wiggle/BigWig, BED, GFF/GTF, VCF.</li>
<li>CrossMap is designed to liftover genome coordinates between assemblies. It&rsquo;s&nbsp;<em>not</em>&nbsp;a program for aligning sequences to reference genome.</li>
<li>We&nbsp;<em>do not</em>&nbsp;recommend using CrossMap to convert genome coordinates between species.</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://crossmap.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">http://crossmap.sourceforge.net/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>

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