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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/31566?offset=380</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/13842/swabs-to-genomes-a-comprehensive-workflow</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 10 Aug 2014 03:01:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/13842/swabs-to-genomes-a-comprehensive-workflow</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Swabs to Genomes: A Comprehensive Workflow]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The sequencing, assembly, and basic analysis of microbial genomes, once a painstaking and expensive undertaking, has become almost trivial for research labs with access to standard molecular biology and computational tools. However, there are a wide variety of options available for DNA library preparation and sequencing, and inexperience with bioinformatics can pose a significant barrier to entry for many who may be interested in microbial genomics. The objective of the present study was to design, test, troubleshoot, and publish a simple, comprehensive workflow from the collection of an environmental sample (a swab) to a published microbial genome; empowering even a lab or classroom with limited resources and bioinformatics experience to perform it.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://peerj.com/preprints/453.pdf" rel="nofollow">https://peerj.com/preprints/453.pdf</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34685/tools-for-bacterial-whole-genome-annotation</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2017 17:37:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34685/tools-for-bacterial-whole-genome-annotation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools for bacterial whole genome annotation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://rast.nmpdr.org/">RAST</a>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;Web tool (upload contigs), uses the subsystems in the SEED database and&nbsp;provides detailed annotation and pathway analysis. Takes several hours per genome but I think this is the best way to get a high quality annotation (if you have only a few genomes to annotate).</p><p><a href="http://www.vicbioinformatics.com/software.prokka.shtml">Prokka</a>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;Standalone command line tool, takes just a few minutes per genome.&nbsp;This is the best way to get good quality annotation in a flash, which is particularly useful if you have loads of genomes or need to annotate a pangenome or metagenome. Note however that the quality of functional information is not as good as RAST, and you&nbsp;will need several extra steps if you want to do&nbsp;functional profiling and pathway analysis of your genome(s)&hellip; which is in-built in RAST.</p><p>NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline is designed to annotate bacterial and archaeal genomes (chromosomes and plasmids).</p><p>Genome annotation is a multi-level process that includes prediction of protein-coding genes, as well as other functional genome units such as structural RNAs, tRNAs, small RNAs, pseudogenes, control regions, direct and inverted repeats, insertion sequences, transposons and other mobile elements.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_prok/">PGAP</a>: NCBI has developed an automatic prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline that combines&nbsp;<em>ab initio</em>&nbsp;gene prediction algorithms with homology based methods. The first version of NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Automatic Annotation Pipeline (PGAAP;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=18416670">see Pubmed Article</a>) developed in 2005 has been replaced with an upgraded version that is capable of processing a larger data volume.&nbsp; NCBI's annotation pipeline depends on several internal databases and is not currently available for download or use outside of the NCBI environment.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC453985">BEACON</a> (automated tool for Bacterial GEnome Annotation ComparisON), a fast tool for an automated and a systematic comparison of different annotations of single genomes. The extended annotation assigns putative functions to many genes with unknown functions. BEACON is available under GNU General Public License version 3.0 and is accessible at:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cbrc.kaust.edu.sa/BEACON/" target="pmc_ext">http://www.cbrc.kaust.edu.sa/BEACON/</a>.</p><p><a href="http://www.kegg.jp/blastkoala/">BlastKOLA</a>: Assigns K numbers to the user's sequence data by BLAST searches, respectively, against a nonredundant set of KEGG GENES. KOALA (KEGG Orthology And Links Annotation) is KEGG's internal annotation tool for K number assignment of KEGG GENES using SSEARCH computation. Annotate Sequence in KEGG Mapper and Pathogen Checker in KEGG Pathogen are special interfaces to this server and can be executed in an interactive mode. BlastKOALA is suitable for annotating fully sequenced genomes.</p><p><a href="http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/pagit">PAGIT</a>: Provides a toolkit for improving the quality of genome assemblies created via an assembly software. PAGIT compiled four tools: (i) ABACAS which classifies and orientates contigs and estimates the sizes of gaps between them; (ii) IMAGE uses paired-end reads to extend contigs and close gaps within the scaffolds; (iii) ICORN for identifying and correcting small errors in consensus sequences and; (iv) RATT for help annotation. The software was mainly created to analyze parasite genomes of up to about 300 Mb.</p><p><a href="http://www.yandell-lab.org/software/maker.html">MAKER: </a>A portable and easily configurable genome annotation pipeline. MAKER allows smaller eukaryotic and prokaryotic genome projects to independently annotate their genomes and to create genome databases. It identifies repeats, aligns ESTs and proteins to a genome, produces ab-initio gene predictions and automatically synthesizes these data into gene annotations having evidence-based quality values. MAKER's inputs are minimal and its ouputs can be directly loaded into a Generic Model Organism Database (GMOD). They can also be viewed in the Apollo genome browser; this feature of MAKER provides an easy means to annotate, view and edit individual contigs and BACs without the overhead of a database. MAKER is available for download and can be tested online via the MAKER Web Annotation Service (MWAS).</p><p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167701215001207">MyPro</a> is a software pipeline for high-quality prokaryotic genome assembly and annotation. It was validated on 18 oral streptococcal strains to produce submission-ready, annotated draft genomes. MyPro installed as a virtual machine and supported by updated databases will enable biologists to perform quality prokaryotic genome assembly and annotation with ease.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Radha Agarkar</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36635/circlator-automated-circularization-of-genome-assemblies-using-long-sequencing-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 15 May 2018 09:42:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36635/circlator-automated-circularization-of-genome-assemblies-using-long-sequencing-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Circlator: automated circularization of genome assemblies using long sequencing reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[A tool to circularize genome assemblies. The algorithm and benchmarks are described in the Genome Biology manuscript. 

Citation: "Circlator: automated circularization of genome assemblies using long sequencing reads", Hunt et al, Genome Biology 2015 Dec 29;16(1):294. doi: 10.1186/s13059-015-0849-0. PMID: 26714481.<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://sanger-pathogens.github.io/circlator/" rel="nofollow">http://sanger-pathogens.github.io/circlator/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36954/mscaffolder-a-comparative-genome-scaffolding-tool</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2018 04:48:01 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36954/mscaffolder-a-comparative-genome-scaffolding-tool</link>
	<title><![CDATA[mScaffolder: A comparative genome scaffolding tool]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A comparative genome scaffolding tool based on MUMmer</p>
<p>mScaffolder scaffolds a genome using an existing high quality genome as the reference. It aligns the two genomes using nucmer utility from MUMmer and then orders and orients the contigs of the candidate genome guided by their alignments to the reference genome. Please send your questions and comments to&nbsp;<a href="mailto:mchakrab@uci.edu">mchakrab@uci.edu</a>.</p>
<p><span>Citation</span><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-017-0010-y">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-017-0010-y</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/mahulchak/mscaffolder" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/mahulchak/mscaffolder</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37239/kat-a-k-mer-analysis-toolkit-to-quality-control-ngs-datasets-and-genome-assemblies</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jul 2018 03:36:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37239/kat-a-k-mer-analysis-toolkit-to-quality-control-ngs-datasets-and-genome-assemblies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[KAT: a K-mer analysis toolkit to quality control NGS datasets and genome assemblies]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>KAT is a suite of tools that analyse jellyfish hashes or sequence files (fasta or fastq) using kmer counts. The following tools are currently available in KAT:</p>
<ul>
<li><span>hist</span>: Create an histogram of k-mer occurrences from a sequence file. Adds metadata in output for easy plotting.</li>
<li><span>gcp:</span>&nbsp;K-mer GC Processor. Creates a matrix of the number of K-mers found given a GC count and a K-mer count.</li>
<li><span>comp</span>: K-mer comparison tool. Creates a matrix of shared K-mers between two (or three) sequence files or hashes.</li>
<li><span>sect</span>: SEquence Coverage estimator Tool. Estimates the coverage of each sequence in a file using K-mers from another sequence file.</li>
<li><span>blob</span>: Given, reads and an assembly, calculates both the read and assembly K-mer coverage along with GC% for each sequence in the assembly.SEquence Coverage estimator Tool.</li>
<li><span>filter</span>: Filtering tools. Contains tools for filtering k-mer hashes and FastQ/A files:
<ul>
<li><span>kmer</span>: Produces a k-mer hash containing only k-mers within specified coverage and GC tolerances.</li>
<li><span>seq</span>: Filters a sequence file based on whether or not the sequences contain k-mers within a provided hash.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>plot</span>: Plotting tools. Contains several plotting tools to visualise K-mer and compare distributions. The following plot tools are available:
<ul>
<li><span>density</span>: Creates a density plot from a matrix created with the "comp" tool. Typically this is used to compare two K-mer hashes produced by different NGS reads.</li>
<li><span>profile</span>: Creates a K-mer coverage plot for a single sequence. Takes in fasta coverage output coverage from the "sect" tool</li>
<li><span>spectra-cn</span>: Creates a stacked histogram using a matrix created with the "comp" tool. Typically this is used to compare a jellyfish hash produced from a read set to a jellyfish hash produced from an assembly. The plot shows the amount of distinct K-mers absent, as well as the copy number variation present within the assembly.</li>
<li><span>spectra-hist</span>: Creates a K-mer spectra plot for a set of K-mer histograms produced either by jellyfish-histo or kat-histo.</li>
<li><span>spectra-mx</span>: Creates a K-mer spectra plot for a set of K-mer histograms that are derived from selected rows or columns in a matrix produced by the "comp".</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>In addition, KAT contains a python script for analysing the mathematical distributions present in the K-mer spectra in order to determine how much content is present in each peak.</p>
<p>This README only contains some brief details of how to install and use KAT. For more extensive documentation please visit:&nbsp;<a href="https://kat.readthedocs.org/en/latest/">https://kat.readthedocs.org/en/latest/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/33/4/574/2664339">https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/33/4/574/2664339&nbsp;</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/TGAC/KAT" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/TGAC/KAT</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/17504/postdoc-scientist-bioinformatics-at-ccmb</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2014 19:58:41 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[PostDoc Scientist Bioinformatics at CCMB]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>1. Project Assistant/Junior Research Fellow/ Project Fellow [PA_JRF_PF]</p>

<p>a) M.Sc/or equivalent in biological sciences/related areas [Position Code: PA_JRF_PF_a]<br />b) B.E/B.Tech/ M.Sc in biotechnology/bioinformatics/computer science/Chemistry/Physics or MCA [Position Code: PA_JRF_PF_b]<br />c) M.Sc/or equivalent in wildlife sciences/ecology/environmental sciences or MBBS/BVSc/MVSc. [Position Code: PA_JRF_PF_c]</p>

<p>(Candidates with result awaited are NOT eligible to apply)</p>

<p>Upper Age limit 28years</p>

<p>Rs.12000 / Rs.16000 (as sanctioned by the funding agency)</p>

<p>2. Post Doctoral Fellow/Research Associate in multiple research areas [PDF_RA]</p>

<p>Ph.D. (submitted/awarded) in any branch of biological Sciences. Candidates with Ph.D. in other sciences are also encouraged to apply.</p>

<p>Experience in molecular biology, biochemistry, structural biology, cell biology, infectious disease, conservation genetics, veterinary science, reproductive biology, and molecular diagnostics is desired but not mandatory.</p>

<p>[Position Code: PDF_RA]</p>

<p>UpperAge limit 35years</p>

<p>Rs. 22000- 26000 (as sanctioned by the funding agency)</p>

<p>3. Post Doctoral Scientist Fellow [PDSF]</p>

<p>Ph.D in any of the following areas: bioinformatics, next generation sequencing, high throughput data analysis, proteomics, bio-statistics, computer science, information technology, computer hardware and networking/clustering, parallel processing.<br />[Position Code: PDSF]</p>

<p>Upper Age limit 40 years</p>

<p>Rs. 40000 consolidated (as sanctioned by the funding agency)</p>

<p>Download Application: Last date for apply online: 09th Oct 2014</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.ccmb.res.in//index.php?view=notifications&amp;mid=0&amp;id=71&amp;nid=38</p>

<p>Apply online http://www.ccmb.res.in/positions/temp_notif/online_form.html</p>

<p>More at http://www.ccmb.res.in//index.php?view=notifications&amp;mid=0&amp;id=71&amp;nid=38</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 04:58:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[My commonly used commands in Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FYI, I've found it useful to use MUMmer to extract the specific changes that Racon makes, so I can evaluate them individually:</p><pre><code>minimap -t 24 assembly.fasta long_reads.fastq.gz | racon -t 24 long_reads.fastq.gz - assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
nucmer -p nucmer assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
show-snps -C -T -r nucmer.delta
</code></pre><p>This reports Racon's changes in a table. You can exclude indels with the&nbsp;<code>-I</code>&nbsp;option in&nbsp;<code>show-snps</code>.&nbsp;</p><p>This process (Racon -&gt; MUMmer -&gt; SNP table) solves the problem I originally raised in this issue. So as far as I'm concerned, you can close this issue (or keep it open if you still want to implement some kind of variant table).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/17652/arraygen-bioinformatics-genomics-group</guid>
  <pubDate>Sun, 28 Sep 2014 14:09:55 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[ArrayGen Bioinformatics Genomics Group]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>ArrayGen is a global bioinformatics company which is a one stop solution for microarray designing and genomics data analysis. Our novel Array Design Approach Strategy (ADAS) aims to condense the time lag between demands of scientific community and manufacture industry, thereby expediting research processes.</p>

<p>ArrayGen specializes in Genomics data analysis and research, as we believe in the level of precision, predictability, benchmark-ability, and data analysis capability of genomics data over other forms of biological data. ArrayGen constantly strives to develop new solutions, and plug the existing gaps in the technological advancement of the field.</p>

<p>More http://www.arraygen.com/</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/17873/postdoc-position-in-protein-annotation-and-machine-learning-paris-france</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 04 Oct 2014 08:10:45 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoc position in protein annotation and machine learning - Paris, France]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>We are interested in finding an excellent postdoc with interests in protein functional annotation, machine learning and computer grids. The position is open for 3.5 years at the Université Pierre et Marie Curie, in the heart of Paris.</p>

<p>Research topic: Protein function annotation, multiple probabilistic models, domain architecture, machine learning, combinatorial optimization, computer grid.</p>

<p>This project is run on the Laboratoire de Biologie Computationnelle et Quantitative UMR7238 CNRS-UPMC – Analytical Genomics team, headed by A.Carbone. It is co-advised with Pierre-Henri Wuillemin, Laboratoire d’Informatique de Paris 6 – Equipe DECISION.</p>

<p>The postdoc will be payed under a contract of Ingénieur de Recherche lasting 3.5 years and it is available from September 1st, 2014.</p>

<p>Group Web Page: http://www.lcqb.upmc.fr/AnalGenom/home.html</p>

<p>Ref. E-Mail: Alessandra Carbone alessandra.carbone@lip6.fr</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/38765/list-of-tools-frequently-used-while-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 22 Jan 2019 09:39:02 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/38765/list-of-tools-frequently-used-while-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[List of tools frequently used while genome assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h4>List of tools frequently used while genome assembly:</h4><p>I have used the following assemblers</p><ul>
<li><a href="http://bioinf.spbau.ru/spades">Spades</a>&nbsp;(v. 3.10.1)</li>
<li><a href="http://canu.readthedocs.io/en/stable/index.html">CANU</a>&nbsp;(v. 1.6)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/rrwick/Unicycler">Unicycler&nbsp;</a>(v. v0.4.1)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/lh3/miniasm">Miniasm</a>&nbsp;(v. 0.2-r137-dirty)</li>
</ul><p>I have used the following mappers</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/lh3/minimap2">minimap2</a>&nbsp;(v.&nbsp;2.0rc1-r232)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/lh3/minimap">minimap&nbsp;</a>(v. 0.2-r124-dirty)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/lh3/bwa">bwa</a>&nbsp;(v.&nbsp;0.7.12-r1039)</li>
</ul><p>I have used the following polishing tools</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/isovic/racon">Racon</a>&nbsp;(v. not available)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/broadinstitute/pilon">Pilon</a>&nbsp;(v. 1.18)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/jts/nanopolish">Nanopolish</a>&nbsp;(v. 0.8.3)</li>
</ul><p>I have used the following tools to assess genome assembly characteristics</p><ul>
<li><a href="https://github.com/chjp/ANI">ANI.pl</a>&nbsp;(https://github.com/chjp/ANI)</li>
<li><a href="http://ecogenomics.github.io/CheckM/">CheckM</a>&nbsp;(v. 1.0.7)</li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/tseemann/prokka">Prokka</a>&nbsp;(v. 1.12)</li>
<li><a href="http://bioinf.spbau.ru/en/quast">QUAST</a>&nbsp;(v. 2.3)</li>
<li><a href="http://mummer.sourceforge.net/">mummer&nbsp;</a>(v. not available)</li>
</ul><p>If you have any ideas or superior tools we have missed please let us know in the comments.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>

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