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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/31568?offset=1100</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44537/the-atcc-genome-portal</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 15 May 2024 14:24:16 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44537/the-atcc-genome-portal</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The ATCC Genome Portal]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The ATCC Genome Portal (AGP,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://genomes.atcc.org/">https://genomes.atcc.org/</a><span>) is a database of authenticated genomes for bacteria, fungi, protists, and viruses held in ATCC&rsquo;s biorepository. It now includes 3,938 assemblies (253% increase) produced under ISO 9000 by ATCC. Here, we present new features and content added to the AGP for the research community.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://genomes.atcc.org/" rel="nofollow">https://genomes.atcc.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22269/school-of-life-sciences-jawaharlal-nehru-university-vacancy-of-jrf-srf-ra-in-csir-funded-project</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 29 Apr 2015 21:26:19 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University vacancy of JRF / SRF / RA in CSIR funded Project]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University has issued notification dated 27.04.2015 to fill the vacancy of JRF / SRF / RA in CSIR funded Projec entitled "Structural and functional characterization of serine biosynthetic pathway enzymes from entamoeba histolytica". It is good chance to get job with IITKGP and brighten your future. Learn eligibility criteria and apply on or before 08.05.2015.</p>

<p>Employer:	Jawaharlal Nehru University<br />Address:	Dr. S. Gourinath, Principal Investigator, School Of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067<br />Email:	not mentioned / provided for this job post<br />URL:	http://www.jnu.ac.in/Career/currentjobs.htm<br />Phone:	011 2674 2575<br />Skills:	not mentioned / required for this job post<br />Experience:	Experience in molecular biology, structural biology and bioinformatics is desired<br />Education:	M.Sc. in any field of life sciences.<br />Job Location:	New Delhi, Delhi, India   (View Jobs in New Delhi,   Jobs in Delhi,   Jobs in India)</p>

<p>Job Description: School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University vacancy of JRF / SRF / RA in CSIR funded Projec</p>

<p>Name of the Post: JRF / SRF / RA</p>

<p>Salary: As per rules</p>

<p>Required Job Profile:</p>

<p>Candidate must possess M.Sc. in any field of life sciences.</p>

<p>Desired Job Profile:</p>

<p>Candidate having NET - CSIR or UGC and experience in molecular biology, structural biology and bioinformatics is desired and experience with publication is preferred.</p>

<p>How to apply:</p>

<p>Eligible and interested candidates should need to apply with complete details to the above mentioned address on or before 08.05.2015.</p>

<p>Refer to http://www.jnu.ac.in/Career/currentjobs.htm</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44489/proksee</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2024 11:11:54 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44489/proksee</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Proksee]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Proksee is an expert system for genome assembly, annotation and visualization. To begin using Proksee, provide a complete genome sequence, sequencing reads or a CGView/Proksee map JSON file.</span></p>
<fieldset><legend>Please Cite the Following</legend>
<div>Grant JR, Enns E, Marinier E, Mandal A, Herman EK, Chen C, Graham M, Van Domselaar G, and Stothard P</div>
<div><a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37140037/">Proksee: in-depth characterization and visualization of bacterial genomes</a></div>
<div>Nucleic Acids Research, 2023, gkad326, https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkad326</div>
</fieldset><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://proksee.ca/" rel="nofollow">https://proksee.ca/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/22287/research-fellows-at-aimscs-hyderabad</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 06 May 2015 06:23:33 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research Fellows at AIMSCS, Hyderabad]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>C.R.Rao Advanced Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science (AIMSCS) - Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh<br />Advertisement No.: 5/2015</p>

<p>Research Fellows Systems Biology job vacancy in C.R.Rao Advanced Institute of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science (AIMSCS)</p>

<p>JRF : Qualification - M. Sc in Bioinformatics, Systems Biology, M. Sc statistics, or M. Tech in Bioinformatics,</p>

<p>Pay Scale : Rs. 25,000</p>

<p>SRF : Qualification- Qualification prescribed for JRF with 2 years of research experience.</p>

<p>Pay Scale : Rs. 28,000*</p>

<p>No.of Post: 2</p>

<p>Desirable: Candidates should have strong background in Computational biology, bioinformatics, statistics and algorithmic development. In addition to that previous experience of working on Linux, bio-informatics, NGS data analysis and Basic knowledge of biology is desirable. Programming on any one of the programming languages (C, C++, perl, python) and statistical framework (e.g. R, matlab, etc.) is highly desirable.</p>

<p>More at http://www.crraoaimscs.org/jrf_application_form_2015.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44628/uncovar-workflow-for-transparent-and-robust-virus-variant-calling-genome-reconstruction-and-lineage-assignment</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2024 23:01:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44628/uncovar-workflow-for-transparent-and-robust-virus-variant-calling-genome-reconstruction-and-lineage-assignment</link>
	<title><![CDATA[UnCoVar: Workflow for Transparent and Robust Virus Variant Calling, Genome Reconstruction and Lineage Assignment]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>UnCoVar: Workflow for Transparent and Robust Virus Variant Calling, Genome Reconstruction and Lineage Assignment</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Using state of the art tools, easily extended for other viruses</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Tool and database updates for critical components via Conda</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Built using modern design patterns with Conda and Snakemake</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Extensible and easy to customize</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Submission Ready Genomes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Customizable reporting with comprehensive visualization</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>https://ikim-essen.github.io/uncovar/</p>
<p>Github&nbsp;https://github.com/IKIM-Essen/uncovar</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://ikim-essen.github.io/uncovar/" rel="nofollow">https://ikim-essen.github.io/uncovar/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/22388/perl-one-liner-basics</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 24 May 2015 09:28:33 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/22388/perl-one-liner-basics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Perl One liner basics !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Perl has a ton of command line switches (see perldoc perlrun), but I'm just going to cover the ones you'll commonly need to debug code. The most important switch is -e, for execute (or maybe "engage" :) ). The -e switch takes a quoted string of Perl code and executes it. For example:<br /><br />$ perl -e 'print "Hello, World!\n"'<br />Hello, World!<br /><br />It's important that you use single-quotes to quote the code for -e. This usually means you can't use single-quotes within the one liner code. If you're using Windows cmd.exe or PowerShell, you must use double-quotes instead.<br /><br />I'm always forgetting what Perl's predefined special variables do, and often test them at the command line with a one liner to see what they contain. For instance do you remember what $^O is?<br /><br />$ perl -e 'print "$^O\n"'<br />linux<br /><br />It's the operating system name. With that cleared up, let's see what else we can do. If you're using a relatively new Perl (5.10.0 or higher) you can use the -E switch instead of -e. This turns on some of Perl's newer features, like say, which prints a string and appends a newline to it. This saves typing and makes the code cleaner:<br /><br />$ perl -E 'say "$^O"'<br />linux<br /><br />Pretty handy! say is a nifty feature that you'll use again and again.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44770/nvidia-and-arc-institute-unveil-evo-2-a-breakthrough-ai-for-dna-design</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Feb 2025 10:39:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44770/nvidia-and-arc-institute-unveil-evo-2-a-breakthrough-ai-for-dna-design</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NVIDIA and Arc Institute Unveil Evo 2: A Breakthrough AI for DNA Design]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>NVIDIA and the Arc Institute have introduced <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">Evo 2</strong>, a groundbreaking AI model designed to <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">understand, predict, and generate DNA sequences</strong>. This marks a major advancement in computational biology, offering scientists an unprecedented tool to decode the genetic blueprint of life and even design entirely new biological systems.</p><h3><strong>The Power of Evo 2: AI Meets DNA</strong></h3><p>Evo 2 is <strong>the largest AI model for biology ever created</strong>, trained on an astonishing <strong>9.3 trillion DNA "letters"</strong> (nucleotides) carefully selected from genomes spanning the entire tree of life. This massive dataset ensures that Evo 2 can recognize patterns and relationships in genetic sequences at an unparalleled scale.</p><p>For the first time, scientists can <strong>design DNA with AI</strong>, moving beyond simple sequence analysis to active DNA generation. Evo 2 enables researchers to <strong>predict, modify, and even create entire genetic sequences</strong>, opening new possibilities in medicine, agriculture, and synthetic biology.</p><h3><strong>Decoding the Dark Genome</strong></h3><p>One of the biggest challenges in genetics is understanding the <strong>non-coding regions</strong> of DNA&mdash;vast stretches of the genome that do not code for proteins but play crucial roles in regulating gene expression. These regions control when and how genes are activated, influencing everything from development to disease.</p><p>Evo 2 is designed to <strong>decode these non-coding elements</strong>, helping researchers uncover their functions and use this knowledge to develop gene-based therapies, synthetic life forms, and precision agriculture solutions.</p><h3><strong>From Reading DNA to Writing It</strong></h3><p>To put Evo 2&rsquo;s impact into perspective:</p><ul>
<li><strong>Previous AI models could "read" DNA</strong> like a book, analyzing genetic sequences and identifying patterns.</li>
<li><strong>Evo 2 can "write" entirely new DNA</strong>, designing functional genes, chromosomes, and even full genomes from scratch.</li>
</ul><p>This means scientists can now <strong>engineer biological systems with AI</strong>, designing new proteins, metabolic pathways, and genetic circuits to address real-world challenges.</p><h3><strong>A Step Toward Generative Biology</strong></h3><p>The Arc Institute describes Evo 2 as a major step toward <strong>"generative biology"</strong>&mdash;a revolutionary approach where AI is used to create <strong>novel biological structures</strong> rather than just analyzing existing ones. This could lead to breakthroughs such as:</p><ul>
<li><strong>New medicines</strong>: AI-generated enzymes and proteins tailored for targeted therapies.</li>
<li><strong>Disease-resistant crops</strong>: Genetically optimized plants for higher yield and climate resilience.</li>
<li><strong>Synthetic organisms</strong>: Custom-designed microbes for bioremediation, biofuel production, and industrial applications.</li>
</ul><h3><strong>An Open-Source Revolution</strong></h3><p>Unlike many proprietary AI models, <strong>Evo 2 is open source</strong>, making its capabilities accessible to researchers worldwide. This democratization of AI-driven biology means that scientists from different disciplines can <strong>collaborate, experiment, and innovate</strong>, accelerating discoveries in genetic engineering and synthetic biology.</p><p>With Evo 2, the boundaries of what&rsquo;s possible in <strong>DNA design, genetic engineering, and biological innovation</strong> are being redrawn. The future of life sciences is no longer just about understanding life&rsquo;s code&mdash;it&rsquo;s about writing it.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45267/when-thousands-of-bacterial-genomes-become-one-giant-map</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 27 Aug 2026 10:56:47 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45267/when-thousands-of-bacterial-genomes-become-one-giant-map</link>
	<title><![CDATA[When Thousands of Bacterial Genomes Become One Giant Map]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine trying to understand a city by studying just one house.</p><p>You might learn a lot about that house&mdash;the rooms, the doors, the furniture&mdash;but you would miss the bigger story: the streets, the neighborhoods, and all the ways the city changes from one place to another.</p><p>Something similar happens when scientists study bacterial genomes one at a time.</p><p>Over the past decade, researchers have collected thousands of bacterial genomes. These genomes contain an enormous amount of information about how bacteria survive, adapt, and evolve. But comparing thousands of individual genomes can quickly become a computational maze.</p><p>That is where PANORAMA enters the story.</p><p>Developed by J&eacute;r&ocirc;me Arnoux and colleagues, PANORAMA is a computational tool designed to explore bacterial pangenomes&mdash;the complete collection of genetic possibilities found across a species or group of related organisms. Instead of looking at every genome as an isolated object, the approach represents their shared and variable genetic features as a graph.</p><p>Think of this graph as a giant subway map.</p><p>Some stations appear on almost every route. These represent genes that are highly conserved. Other stations appear only on certain routes, representing genes that some bacteria possess while others do not. By looking at the entire network, scientists can begin to see not just *what genes exist*, but how they are organized and how biological systems are distributed across populations.</p><p>The researchers put PANORAMA to the test using 941 genomes of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, a bacterium important in human health. They used the tool to investigate biological systems, including bacterial defense mechanisms against viruses known as bacteriophages. They then expanded the analysis to more than 6,000 genomes from four Enterobacteriaceae species.</p><p>The result is more than a faster way to process data.</p><p>PANORAMA allows researchers to ask a bigger question: What can an entire microbial species do, genetically speaking?</p><p>By comparing pangenomes, the researchers could identify systems shared between species as well as distinctive features. They could also find recurring genomic locations where genetic material is inserted&mdash;clues that may reveal common evolutionary processes.</p><p>And this is perhaps the most exciting part of the story.</p><p>Every bacterial genome is like a page in a huge evolutionary book. Until recently, reading thousands of those pages together was difficult. PANORAMA provides a way to turn those pages into a map, allowing scientists to see patterns that might disappear when each genome is studied separately.</p><p>The study, published in PLOS Computational Biology in July 2026, presents PANORAMA as a foundation for large-scale comparative pangenomics. The software and accompanying analysis resources are openly available, giving other researchers the opportunity to explore microbial diversity themselves.</p><p>So the story is not really about one bacterium or one genome.</p><p>It is about changing the way we look at life.</p><p>Instead of asking, &ldquo;What is inside this genome?&rdquo;, scientists can increasingly ask, &ldquo;What is the full genetic landscape of this species&mdash;and how did it become this way?&rdquo;</p><p>And sometimes, when you stop looking at one house and finally see the whole city, the most interesting discoveries are hiding in the streets between them.</p><p>Read more at&nbsp;https://journals.plos.org/ploscompbiol/article?id=10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013856</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/22416/rosenberg-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2015 17:52:24 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Rosenberg lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Research. Research in the lab focuses on mathematical, statistical, and computational problems in evolutionary biology and human genetics. Long-term interests of the lab include topics such as:</p>

<p>    Human genetic variation<br />    Inference of human evolutionary history from genetic markers<br />    Statistical analysis of population-genetic data<br />    Mathematical models of gene genealogies<br />    Theoretical population genetics<br />    Combinatorics of evolutionary trees<br />    The relationship between gene trees and species trees<br />    The role of human evolutionary genetics in the search for genes that contribute to disease-susceptibility <br />More at https://web.stanford.edu/group/rosenberglab/index.html</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45303/the-tree-that-learned-to-read-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 11 Sep 2026 00:51:02 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45303/the-tree-that-learned-to-read-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Tree That Learned to Read Genomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine trying to reconstruct a family tree when many family photographs are missing, some names are unclear, and different relatives remember the past differently. This is similar to the challenge scientists face when trying to understand how organisms are related. Their family records are genomes, and the family tree is a phylogenetic tree. With modern sequencing technologies, scientists now have access to thousands of genomes, but comparing them can be difficult, especially when genomes are incomplete or poorly annotated.</p><p>A recent study by Webster and Chapman introduces Buscogeny (https://github.com/Jwebster89/Buscogeny), an open-source bioinformatics pipeline designed to make this process easier. The tool uses BUSCO (Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs), which identifies conserved genes that are expected to occur as single copies in particular groups of organisms. These genes act like evolutionary landmarks, allowing researchers to compare genomes and investigate their relationships.</p><p>Buscogeny brings several steps of phylogenomic analysis into one workflow. It identifies BUSCO genes, extracts and aligns their sequences, removes unreliable regions, combines information from multiple genes, and uses the resulting data to construct a phylogenetic tree. It also provides quality-control information, helping researchers identify genomes that may be too incomplete for reliable analysis.</p><p>The authors demonstrate the usefulness of Buscogeny with bacterial and fungal genomes, including Alternaria. This is particularly valuable because fungal genomes can vary greatly in quality and annotation. Ultimately, Buscogeny helps transform massive amounts of genomic data into an understandable evolutionary story. Each DNA sequence becomes a clue, each conserved gene becomes a landmark, and together these clues reveal a picture of how life is connected.</p><p>More at&nbsp;https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10123-025-00752-6?</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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