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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/32129?offset=960</link>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19600/studentship-at-nagaland-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 16 Dec 2014 01:35:00 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Studentship at Nagaland University]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Nagaland University<br />(A Central University Estd. By the Act of Parliament No. 35 of 1989)<br />Lumami 798 627, Nagaland<br />DBT Sponsored ‘Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility’ Centre</p>

<p>Applications in plain paper are invited for the posts of (1) Traineeship (2 Nos.) and (2) Studentship – (2 Nos.) in the DBT funded-Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility (BIF), Nagaland University, Lumami-798627, Nagaland. Details are given below. Interested candidates may submit the application along with self attested copies of certificates in support of the candidature to Prof. Chitta Ranjan Deb, Coordinator or Dr. L. N. Kakati, Deputy Coordinator, BIF Centre, Nagaland University, Lumami-798627, Nagaland on or before 15th January 2015.</p>

<p>The scanned application with relevant documents may be sent by email attachment to bifnulumami@gmail.com. Shortlisted candidates will be informed by email if called for interview. No TA/DA is admissible for attending the interview.</p>

<p>Traineeship (Two nos.)</p>

<p>    Post Graduate degree in any branch of Life Sciences from UGC recognized Universities</p>

<p>    Knowledge of computers and bioinformatics</p>

<p>    Rs.8000/- p.m. fixed.</p>

<p>    6 months</p>

<p>Studentship (Two nos.)</p>

<p>    Pursuing Post Graduate degree in any branch of Life Sciences from UGC recognized Universities</p>

<p>    Knowledge of computers and bioinformatics</p>

<p>    Rs.8000/- p.m. fixed.</p>

<p>    6 months</p>

<p>Terms and Conditions:</p>

<p>i) Applicants need to produce all original documents if call for interview.<br />ii) The posts are purely temporary and the appointment does not confer any entitlement or right over the job and will not be considered as formal service.<br />iii) No TA &amp; DA will be paid for appearing in the walk-in-interview.<br />iv) The stipend/salary amount is subject to the sanction of DBT, New Delhi.</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.nagauniv.org.in/files/BIF%20Advt.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43273/understanding-kmer</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2021 04:27:51 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43273/understanding-kmer</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Understanding kmer !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/k-mer">What is a&nbsp;<em>k-mer</em>&nbsp;anyway?</a><span>&nbsp;A&nbsp;</span><em>k-mer</em><span>&nbsp;is just a sequence of&nbsp;</span><em>k</em><span>&nbsp;characters in a string (or nucleotides in a DNA sequence). Now, it is important to remember that to get&nbsp;</span><em>all k-mers</em><span>&nbsp;from a sequence you need to get the first&nbsp;</span><em>k</em><span>&nbsp;characters, then move just a single character for the start of the next&nbsp;</span><em>k-mer</em><span>&nbsp;and so on. Effectively, this will create sequences that overlap in&nbsp;</span><code>k-1</code><span>&nbsp;positions.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://bioinfologics.github.io/post/2018/09/17/k-mer-counting-part-i-introduction/" rel="nofollow">https://bioinfologics.github.io/post/2018/09/17/k-mer-counting-part-i-introduction/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/19729/senior-scientist-agricultural-bio-informatics-one-post</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 24 Dec 2014 05:01:02 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Senior Scientist (Agricultural Bio-informatics) (One post)]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board</p>

<p>Qualifications Essential:<br />Doctoral degree in Bio-informatics/ Biotechnology/Molecular Biology and Biotechnology/Life Sciences/ Computer Sciences with specialization in Bio-informatics including relevant basic sciences with 8 years’ experience in the relevant subject as Scientist/Lecturer or in an equivalent position in the Pay Band- 3 of 15600-39100 with Grade Pay of 5400/6000/7000/8000 having made contribution to research/teachin/extension education as evidenced by published work/innovations and impact. </p>

<p>OR </p>

<p>Doctoral degree in the above subject(s) including relevant basic sciences with minimum 8 years’ experience of high quality post-doctoral research in an institution/organization as evidenced by at least 6 publications in journals with NAAS rating of 7.5 or above.</p>

<p>Desirable:<br />(i) Specialization and experience: Knowledge of software development and its application in crop bioinformatics, experience in handling ‘omies’data. <br />(ii) Teaching experience in relevant subject</p>

<p>The Secretary, Agricultural Scientists Recruitment Board, Indian Council of Agricultural Research Krishi Anusandhan Bhavan-I, Pusa New Delhi –110 012, India</p>

<p>Detailed eligibility criteria with how to apply information can be had at:<br />http://www.indiastudychannel.com/jobs/333467-Indian-Council-of-Agricultural-Research-looking-for-Assistant-Director-General.aspx</p>

<p>More at http://asrb.org.in/administrator/uploads_dir/1418978057english.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34216/meraculous-de-novo-genome-assembly-with-short-paired-end-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Nov 2017 04:36:10 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34216/meraculous-de-novo-genome-assembly-with-short-paired-end-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Meraculous: De Novo Genome Assembly with Short Paired-End Reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>We describe a new algorithm, meraculous, for whole genome assembly of deep paired-end short reads, and apply it to the assembly of a dataset of paired 75-bp Illumina reads derived from the 15.4 megabase genome of the haploid yeast&nbsp;</span><em>Pichia stipitis</em><span>. More than 95% of the genome is recovered, with no errors; half the assembled sequence is in contigs longer than 101 kilobases and in scaffolds longer than 269 kilobases. Incorporating fosmid ends recovers entire chromosomes. Meraculous relies on an efficient and conservative traversal of the subgraph of the&nbsp;</span><em>k</em><span>-mer (deBruijn) graph of oligonucleotides with unique high quality extensions in the dataset, avoiding an explicit error correction step as used in other short-read assemblers. A novel memory-efficient hashing scheme is introduced. The resulting contigs are ordered and oriented using paired reads separated by &sim;280 bp or &sim;3.2 kbp, and many gaps between contigs can be closed using paired-end placements. Practical issues with the dataset are described, and prospects for assembling larger genomes are discussed.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3158087/" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3158087/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19820/rstudio</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 27 Dec 2014 06:50:58 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19820/rstudio</link>
	<title><![CDATA[RStudio]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>RStudio IDE is a powerful and productive user interface for R. It&rsquo;s free and open source, and works great on Windows, Mac, and Linux.</p>
<p>The developers and expert trainers are the authors of several popular R packages, including ggplot2, plyr, lubridate, and others.</p>
<p>More at http://www.rstudio.com/</p>
<p>http://www.rstudio.com/products/RStudio/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.rstudio.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.rstudio.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43828/understanding-hifi-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2022 19:48:11 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43828/understanding-hifi-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Understanding HiFi Reads !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>While little public data is available for either of the new synthetic long read approaches, Illumina showed an example comparison earlier this year at the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.festivalofgenomics.com/rami-mehio" target="_blank">Festival of Genomics &amp; Biodata conference</a><span>&nbsp;(FoG 2022). In the IGV screenshot presented (below), synthetic Infinity reads &ndash; labeled &ldquo;Longas&rdquo; &ndash; are at the top, followed by standard Illumina short reads, and PacBio HiFi reads labeled &ldquo;CCS&rdquo; depicted at the bottom:</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://pacb.com/blog/the-hifi-difference-true-long-reads-vs-synthetic-long-reads/" rel="nofollow">http://pacb.com/blog/the-hifi-difference-true-long-reads-vs-synthetic-long-reads/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19980/seqloc-06</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 28 Dec 2014 12:51:29 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/19980/seqloc-06</link>
	<title><![CDATA[seqloc 0.6]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The <code>Bio.SeqLoc</code> modules in <code>seqloc</code> are designed to represent positions and locations (ranges of positions) on sequences, particularly nucleotide sequences. My original motivation for writing these packages was handing the locations of genes in eukaryotic genomes.</p>
<p>Handle sequence locations for bioinformatics http://www.ingolia-lab.org/seqloc-tutorial.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.stackage.org/snapshot/nightly-2014-12-28/package/seqloc-0.6" rel="nofollow">http://www.stackage.org/snapshot/nightly-2014-12-28/package/seqloc-0.6</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Gudiya Pal</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44848/trust-but-verify-sequencing-your-cell-lines-might-reveal-an-uninvited-guest</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 04 Jun 2025 00:07:57 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44848/trust-but-verify-sequencing-your-cell-lines-might-reveal-an-uninvited-guest</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Trust But Verify: Sequencing Your Cell Lines Might Reveal an Uninvited Guest]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>High-throughput sequencing has become indispensable in cell biology, enabling detailed insights into chromatin structure, gene expression, and regulatory dynamics. Yet, when faced with unexpectedly low mapping rates to the human genome, researchers often rush to troubleshoot technical parameters&mdash;sequencer quality, adapter trimming, or aligner settings.</p><p>Before you go down that path, consider this critical biological question:<br /> <strong>Are you sequencing human cells&mdash;or bacterial contamination?</strong></p><h2>The Silent Saboteur: Mycoplasma in Cell Cultures</h2><p><em>Mycoplasma</em> contamination remains one of the most widespread and underdiagnosed issues in tissue culture work. Studies suggest that <strong>15&ndash;35% of cell lines in use may be contaminated</strong>, often without visible signs. Unlike other microbial infections, <em>Mycoplasma</em> does not produce cloudiness, odor, or a change in pH. Many researchers won&rsquo;t detect it unless they specifically test for it.</p><p>The consequences, however, are profound. <em>Mycoplasma</em> can significantly alter:</p><ul>
<li>
<p>Host gene expression patterns</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Cell proliferation rates</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Epigenetic profiles and chromatin accessibility</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Cytokine signaling and immune responses</p>
</li>
</ul><p>In short, it can skew your results, compromise your biological conclusions, and invalidate weeks or months of research.</p><h2>A Simple Diagnostic Step: Map Against <em>Mycoplasma</em> Genomes</h2><p>If you encounter poor alignment rates to the human genome, consider mapping your reads to a <em>Mycoplasma</em> reference genome&mdash;or better yet, use a <strong>combined human + <em>Mycoplasma</em></strong> reference. There have been cases where over half of all reads, initially assumed to be from human cells, were in fact bacterial in origin. This check is fast, easy, and could save your project.</p><h2>How Contamination Happens&mdash;and Persists</h2><p><em>Mycoplasma</em> is small (0.1&ndash;0.3 &mu;m), lacks a cell wall, and can pass through standard filters undetected. Common sources include:</p><ul>
<li>
<p>Contaminated reagents (e.g., FBS)</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Infected cell lines obtained from other labs</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Poor aseptic technique or shared equipment</p>
</li>
</ul><p>Once present, it spreads quickly between cultures and can persist for months, silently affecting results.</p><h2>Why Treatment Is Difficult</h2><p>While antibiotics such as Plasmocin or BM-Cyclin are sometimes used, they often offer only partial resolution and may themselves alter cell behavior. In many cases, the best course of action is to <strong>discard the contaminated culture</strong> and start with a fresh, verified stock.</p><h2>Practical Recommendations for Researchers</h2><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Routinely test for <em>Mycoplasma</em></strong> using PCR, qPCR, or fluorescence-based assays</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Incorporate contamination screens into your sequencing QC pipeline</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Use combined reference genomes</strong> when mapping ambiguous reads</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Practice strict aseptic technique</strong> and monitor all incoming cell lines</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Don&rsquo;t ignore unexplained data anomalies</strong>&mdash;they might point to contamination</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Closing Thought: Contamination Is a Biological Variable</h2><p>It&rsquo;s easy to view poor mapping as a technical issue, but sometimes the problem lies deeper&mdash;in the biology itself. <em>Mycoplasma</em> contamination doesn&rsquo;t just interfere with sequencing; it interferes with science. As a research community, we must treat contamination not as an afterthought, but as a key variable to control.</p><p>So next time your reads won&rsquo;t align, don&rsquo;t just tune the aligner. Ask if your cells are telling the truth&mdash;or if they're hiding something.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/20271/research-associate-tata-memorial-centre-advanced-centre-for-treatment-research-and-education-in-cancer-kharghar-navi-mumbai</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 08 Jan 2015 20:53:57 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research Associate	@ TATA MEMORIAL CENTRE ADVANCED CENTRE FOR TREATMENT, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN CANCER KHARGHAR, NAVI MUMBAI]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>TATA MEMORIAL CENTRE ADVANCED CENTRE FOR TREATMENT, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN CANCER KHARGHAR, NAVI MUMBAI – 410210</p>

<p>Website: www.actrec.gov.in; Ph: 27405000</p>

<p>No. ACTREC/Advt./ 66 /2014 23rd December, 2014<br />Research Associate	</p>

<p>International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) - India Project (IRB Project No. 3 A/c. No. 2408)</p>

<p>Dr. Rajiv Sarin</p>

<p>Duration of the Project: One year Extendable up to Three years.</p>

<p>Consolidated Salary: Rs. 42,000/- p.m.</p>

<p>Application last date: 8th January, 2015.</p>

<p>Interview Date &amp; Time: 21st January, 2015, at 11.00 a.m.</p>

<p>Venue: Conference Room, 3rd floor, Khanolkar Shodhika, ACTREC.</p>

<p>Essential Qualifications and Experience:</p>

<p>Ph.D (any branch of Life Sciences)</p>

<p>The candidate must have at least one year experience after Ph.D., preferably in Genomics and Molecular Biology.</p>

<p>Candidates fulfilling these requirements should pre register themselves by sending their application in the prescribed format with recent CV and contact details of 2 referees by e-mail to icgc@actrec.gov.in latest 8th January, 2015 by 10.00 a.m.</p>

<p>Candidates shortlisted for the interview will be intimated by email on or before 9th January, 2015.</p>

<p>The interviews would be held on 21st January 2015 and will be only for the pre registered candidates who have been shortlisted.<br />No T.A./D.A. will be admissible for attending the interview.</p>

<p>At the time of Interview the candidate should bring original certificates along with CV with contact details of 2 referees and submit the photocopies (attested) of the certificates, with a recent passport size photograph.</p>

<p>Advertisement: www.actrec.gov.in/data%20files/2014/Walk-in-Research-Fellow-26-12-14.doc</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/20454/comparative-genomics-in-ensembl</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jan 2015 08:31:11 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/20454/comparative-genomics-in-ensembl</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Comparative Genomics in Ensembl]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/dDRdCnZOMCM" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>The Ensembl browser provides viewable whole-genome alignments, homologues and phylogenetic gene trees, protein families, and ancestral sequences.  Learn how to view and export these data in this video.]]></description>
	
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