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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/32379?offset=1410</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/32379?offset=1410" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	
<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/5255/walk-in-interview-indian-agricultural-statistics-research-institute</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 02 Oct 2013 15:40:17 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Walk-in-Interview @ Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Indian Agricultural Statistics Research Institute<br />Library Avenue, Pusa, New Delhi – 110012</p>

<p>Walk-in-Interview</p>

<p>Walk-in-interview will be held on October 5, 2013 at 10:00 A.M. at IASRI, New Delhi for a project “A New Distributed Computing Framework for Data Mining” funded by Department of Electronics and Information Technology, Government of India for the following posts. The appointment will be on contractual basis upto 14th October, 2015 or till the termination of the project whichever is earlier and the incumbent shall not have any claim for regular appointment under ICAR.</p>

<p>Research Associate</p>

<p>    Ph.D. in Bioinformatics/ Agricultural Statistics/ Statistics/ Computer Science/ Computer Application or equivalent or</p>

<p>    Post-Graduation in Bioinformatics/ Agricultural Statistics/ Statistics/ Computer Science/ Computer Application or equivalent with 1st Division and at least two years of research experience</p>

<p>     Knowledge of Statistical Analysis /Bioinformatics tools for computational genomics.</p>

<p>     Knowledge of R/Perl programming language</p>

<p>Research Associate</p>

<p>    Ph.D. in Computer Science/ Computer Application / Bioinformatics/ Agricultural<br />    Statistics/ Statistics or equivalent or</p>

<p>    Post-Graduation in Computer Science/ Computer Application /Bioinformatics/ Agricultural Statistics/ Statistics or equivalent with 1st Division and at least two years of research experience</p>

<p>     Expertise in Java programming.<br />     Knowledge of system administration and networking under Linux environment.<br />     Knowledge of parallel programming and cluster computing.</p>

<p>Emoluments for Research Associate: Consolidated Rs:24000/- per month + HRA (for Ph.D. Degree holders) and Rs:23000/- per month + HRA (for Master’s Degree holders)</p>

<p>Age Limit: Age should be not more than 40 years (5 years relaxation for  SC/ST/women candidates and 3 years for OBC candidates as on date of interview).</p>

<p>Interested candidates are requested to appear for Walk-in-Interview on the date and time as specified above in Room No. 106, Training Cum Administrative Block of the Institute along with their application giving bio-data with attested copies of certificates, degrees, testimonials, etc. and one passport size photograph.</p>

<p>Original certificates/ Degrees are needed to be produced at the time of interview.</p>

<p>No T.A. /D.A. will be paid for appearing in the interview.</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.iasri.res.in/employment/employment.htm</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44783/when-chromosomes-shift-understanding-chromosome-rearrangement-and-human-disease</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 11 Apr 2025 01:07:17 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44783/when-chromosomes-shift-understanding-chromosome-rearrangement-and-human-disease</link>
	<title><![CDATA[When Chromosomes Shift: Understanding Chromosome Rearrangement and Human Disease]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In the vast and complex world of genetics, our chromosomes are like carefully arranged bookshelves &mdash; each holding critical information that defines who we are. But what happens when those books are shuffled, inverted, or swapped? The answer lies in a phenomenon known as <strong>chromosome rearrangement</strong>, a powerful force behind many human diseases, from developmental disorders to cancer.</p><h2>What Are Chromosome Rearrangements?</h2><p><strong>Chromosome rearrangements</strong> are structural changes that alter the normal configuration of chromosomes. These changes can involve large segments of DNA &mdash; from thousands to millions of base pairs &mdash; and can occur <strong>spontaneously</strong>, be <strong>inherited</strong>, or result from <strong>exposure to mutagens</strong> (like radiation or chemicals).</p><h3>Common Types of Rearrangements:</h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Deletions</strong> &ndash; Loss of a chromosome segment</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Duplications</strong> &ndash; Repetition of a segment</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Inversions</strong> &ndash; A segment breaks off, flips, and reattaches</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Translocations</strong> &ndash; Segments exchange places between non-homologous chromosomes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Insertions</strong> &ndash; A segment is inserted into another part of the genome</p>
</li>
</ol><p>These changes can disrupt genes directly or affect gene regulation, leading to disease.</p><h2>How Do Chromosome Rearrangements Cause Disease?</h2><p>The impact of a rearrangement depends on <strong>which genes are involved</strong>, <strong>how much DNA is affected</strong>, and <strong>when the rearrangement occurs</strong> (in development vs. adulthood). Here are some key mechanisms:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Gene disruption</strong>: Breaking a gene can lead to loss of function or the creation of a non-functional protein.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Gene fusion</strong>: Joining parts of two genes may form a novel hybrid gene with new functions (common in cancer).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Dosage effects</strong>: Extra or missing gene copies can disturb the balance of gene expression.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Position effects</strong>: Moving a gene to a new regulatory environment may silence or over-activate it.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Chromosome Rearrangements in Human Disease</h2><h3>1. <strong>Developmental Disorders</strong></h3><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Cri-du-chat syndrome</strong>: Caused by a deletion on chromosome 5p. Affected infants often have a high-pitched cry and intellectual disability.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Williams syndrome</strong>: Results from a microdeletion on chromosome 7q, affecting genes related to cardiovascular and cognitive function.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>2. <strong>Cancer</strong></h3><p>Cancer is perhaps the most striking example of disease caused by chromosome rearrangements.</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML)</strong>: Caused by a translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22, forming the <em>Philadelphia chromosome</em>. This creates the <strong>BCR-ABL fusion gene</strong>, which drives uncontrolled cell growth.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Burkitt lymphoma</strong>: Involves translocation of the <strong>MYC</strong> gene, leading to excessive cell division.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Ewing sarcoma</strong>: A fusion of EWSR1 and FLI1 genes through translocation promotes tumor development.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>3. <strong>Infertility and Miscarriages</strong></h3><p>Balanced rearrangements (like inversions or translocations) in carriers may not cause disease directly but can result in:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Recurrent miscarriages</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Infertility</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Birth defects in offspring</strong></p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Detecting Rearrangements</h2><p>Thanks to modern genomics, chromosome rearrangements can now be detected with high precision using:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Karyotyping</strong> &ndash; Classic method for detecting large rearrangements</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>FISH (Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization)</strong> &ndash; Uses fluorescent probes to target specific DNA sequences</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Array CGH (Comparative Genomic Hybridization)</strong> &ndash; Detects copy number changes across the genome</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)</strong> &ndash; Identifies even small or complex rearrangements at base-pair resolution</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Looking Forward: The Future of Chromosome Medicine</h2><p>Understanding chromosome rearrangements is now central to:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Personalized medicine</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Genetic counseling</strong></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Targeted therapies</strong>, especially in cancer (e.g., tyrosine kinase inhibitors for BCR-ABL fusion)</p>
</li>
</ul><p>With the rise of long-read sequencing and single-cell genomics, even previously &ldquo;invisible&rdquo; rearrangements are being uncovered, offering new insights into both rare diseases and common conditions.</p><h2>Final Thoughts</h2><p>Chromosome rearrangements remind us that genetics isn't just about which genes we have &mdash; but where they are, how they're arranged, and when they're active. As our tools grow sharper, so does our ability to diagnose, understand, and treat diseases rooted in genomic architecture.</p><p>In a way, the genome is like a book not just defined by its words, but also by how the chapters are ordered. Rearranging them can create a new story &mdash; sometimes harmful, sometimes insightful &mdash; and understanding these changes is key to writing a healthier future.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/5422/shendure-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 09 Oct 2013 14:21:58 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Shendure Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The Shendure Lab is part of the Department of Genome Sciences at the University of Washington (Seattle, WA). The mission of the lab is to develop and apply new technologies in genomics and molecular biology. Most projects in the lab exploit new DNA sequencing technologies (Shendure et al., Nature Reviews Genetics 2004; Shendure &amp; Ji, Nature Biotechnology 2008; Shendure &amp; Lieberman Aiden, Nature Biotechnology 2012), and generally fall into one of six areas: 1) next-generation human genetics; 2) genome contiguity &amp; completeness; 3) massively parallel functional analysis; 4) molecular tagging; 5) synthetic biology; 6) translational genomics. Our interests in each of these areas are outlined briefly below, and a full list of publications is available via PubMed. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?cmd=search&amp;term=shendure<br />More http://krishna.gs.washington.edu/research.html</p>

<p>Lab page @ http://krishna.gs.washington.edu/index.html</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/2488/tivicay%C2%AE-dolutegravir-50-mg-tablets-for-hiv-1</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2013 09:00:15 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/2488/tivicay%C2%AE-dolutegravir-50-mg-tablets-for-hiv-1</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tivicay® (dolutegravir) 50-mg tablets for HIV-1]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FDA has approved Viiv Healthcare&rsquo;s integrase inhibitor Tivicay&reg; (dolutegravir) 50-mg tablets, for use with other antiretroviral agents in treating HIV-1 infection. ViiV Healthcare is an HIV therapeutics company established in 2009 by GlaxoSmithKline and Pfizer.</p><p>Tivicay is indicated for infected adults, both treatment-naive and treatment-experienced, including those treated with other integrase strand transfer inhibitors; as well as for children aged 12 years and older weighing at least 40 kg (approx. 88 lbs). The drug - which was used without a pharmacokinetic boosting agent - interferes with one of the enzymes necessary for HIV to multiply, and can be taken with or without food and at any time of day.</p><p>http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ByAudience/ForPatientAdvocates/HIVandAIDSActivities/ucm364869.htm</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/5661/shankar-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 16 Oct 2013 07:02:22 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Shankar Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Research Interest:</p>

<p>(A) Regulatory System Analysis with respect to microRNAs</p>

<p>(B) Computational Epigenomics &amp; Regulomics:</p>

<p>(C) Computational issues with Next Generation Sequencing:</p>

<p>Department of Biotechnology, <br />Institute of Himalyan Bioresources Technology<br />CSIR, Palampur(Himachal Pradesh), India.<br />Email: ravishihbt.res.in; ravish9gmail.com</p>

<p>More @ http://scbb.ihbt.res.in/SCBB_dept/Lab_Member.php</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/5747/dbbrowser-attwood-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 18 Oct 2013 10:48:19 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[DbBrowser: Attwood Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>DbBrowser: Attwood Lab research concerns protein sequence analysis, primarily using the method of protein 'fingerprinting'. DbBrowser: Attwood Lab maintain a diagnostic fingerprint database (PRINTS), one of the founding partner of InterPro. We also design software to display sequence and structural data in visually-striking ways (e.g., Ambrosia, CINEMA); DbBrowser: Attwood Lab are building re-usable software components to create semantically integrated bioinformatics applications through UTOPIA, including a 'smart' PDF reader that links bioinformatics databases and tools directly with scientific articles (Utopia Documents); and have developed a number of tools for automatic annotation and text mining (e.g., MINOTAUR, PRECIS, METIS). </p>

<p>More @ http://www.bioinf.manchester.ac.uk/dbbrowser/index.php</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38659/detail-annotation-of-genes</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jan 2019 05:23:33 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38659/detail-annotation-of-genes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Detail annotation of genes !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>gene_info recalculated daily<br>---------------------------------------------------------------------------<br> tab-delimited<br> one line per GeneID<br> Column header line is the first line in the file.<br> Note: subsets of gene_info are available in the DATA/GENE_INFO<br> directory (described later)<br>---------------------------------------------------------------------------</p>
<p>tax_id:<br> the unique identifier provided by NCBI Taxonomy<br> for the species or strain/isolate</p>
<p>GeneID:<br> the unique identifier for a gene<br> ASN1: geneid</p>
<p>Symbol:<br> the default symbol for the gene<br> ASN1: gene-&gt;locus</p>
<p>LocusTag:<br> the LocusTag value<br> ASN1: gene-&gt;locus-tag</p>
<p>Synonyms:<br> bar-delimited set of unofficial symbols for the gene</p>
<p>dbXrefs:<br> bar-delimited set of identifiers in other databases<br> for this gene. The unit of the set is database:value.<br> Note that HGNC and MGI include 'HGNC' and 'MGI', respectively,<br> in the value part of their identifier. Consequently,<br> dbXrefs for these databases will appear like:<br> HGNC:HGNC:1100<br> This would be interpreted as database='HGNC', value='HGNC:1100'<br> Example for MGI:<br> MGI:MGI:104537<br> This would be interpreted as database='MGI', value='MGI:104537'</p>
<p>chromosome:<br> the chromosome on which this gene is placed.<br> for mitochondrial genomes, the value 'MT' is used.</p>
<p>map location:<br> the map location for this gene</p>
<p>description:<br> a descriptive name for this gene</p>
<p>type of gene:<br> the type assigned to the gene according to the list of options<br> provided in https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/IEB/ToolBox/CPP_DOC/lxr/source/src/objects/entrezgene/entrezgene.asn</p>
<p><br>Symbol from nomenclature authority:<br> when not '-', indicates that this symbol is from a<br> a nomenclature authority</p>
<p>Full name from nomenclature authority:<br> when not '-', indicates that this full name is from a<br> a nomenclature authority</p>
<p>Nomenclature status:<br> when not '-', indicates the status of the name from the <br> nomenclature authority (O for official, I for interim)</p>
<p>Other designations:<br> pipe-delimited set of some alternate descriptions that<br> have been assigned to a GeneID<br> '-' indicates none is being reported.</p>
<p>Modification date:<br> the last date a gene record was updated, in YYYYMMDD format</p>
<p>Feature type:<br> pipe-delimited set of annotated features and their classes or <br> controlled vocabularies, displayed as feature_type:feature_class <br> or feature_type:controlled_vocabulary, when appropriate; derived <br> from select feature annotations on RefSeq(s) associated with the <br> GeneID</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/gene/DATA/GENE_INFO/" rel="nofollow">ftp://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/gene/DATA/GENE_INFO/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/5946/bioinformatics-tata-memorial-centre-navi-mumbai</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2013 10:40:25 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics @ TATA MEMORIAL CENTRE, NAVI MUMBAI]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>TATA MEMORIAL CENTRE<br />ADVANCED CENTRE FOR TREATMENT, RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN CANCER<br />KHARGHAR, NAVI MUMBAI – 410210</p>

<p>No. ACTREC/Advt./ 72 /2013</p>

<p>WALK IN INTERVIEW</p>

<p>1. JRF*<br />Genome-wide RNAi screen with human pooled tyrosine kinase shRNA libraries in head and neck squamous call carcinoma (HNSCC) cell lines<br />DBT A/C No. 3071, Dr. Amit Dutt</p>

<p>2. JRF<br />IRB Project ACTREC Funds<br />Dr. Amit Dutt</p>

<p>3. RA<br />Defining the cancer genome of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) with SNP arrays and next generation sequencing technology<br />A/C No. 2895, Dr. Amit Dutt</p>

<p>Duration of the Project: One year from the date of appointment, or as and when project terminates.</p>

<p>Consolidated Salary: RA : Rs. 40,000/- p.m.<br />JRF* (DBT): Rs. 20,800/- p.m.<br />JRF: Rs. 16,000/- p.m.<br />Date &amp; Time: 6th November, 2013, at 10.00 a.m.</p>

<p>Venue: Conference Room</p>

<p>Minimum Qualifications and Experience:</p>

<p>RA: The ideal applicant should have a PhD in a relevant field. He/she should have a strong computational biology background, with demonstrated experience in coding using Perl, Python, Java or C++. He/she should be familiar with working in unix enviromnent, devising computational algorithms for data analysis, statistical data analysis in R and matlab and database programming using MySQL. Hands on experience in analyzing high throughput data would be an added advantage.</p>

<p>JRF* (DBT project): M.Sc. in Life Sciences or M.Tech in Biotechnology with good academic record (Minimum of 60% aggregate). Valid UGC-CSIR/DBT/ICMR JRF qualification and laboratory experience in molecular biology. Previous experience in molecular biology and animal tissue culture with high throughput platforms and ability to work with a large team would be desirable.</p>

<p>JRF (ACTREC project): M.Sc. in Life Sciences or M.Tech in Biotechnology with good academic record (Minimum of 60% aggregate). Minimum 2 yrs experience in molecular biology and animal tissue culture with high throughput platforms and ability to work with a large team is essential.</p>

<p>*M.Sc. degree obtained after a one year course will not be considered.</p>

<p>Candidates fulfilling above requirements should send their application by e-mail to<br />‘careers.duttlab@gmail.com. in the format given below so as to reach on or before<br />4th November, 2013.</p>

<p>Advertisement:</p>

<p>http://www.actrec.gov.in/data%20files/2013/AD-RA-JR-TECHN-6-NOV.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42923/flanker</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 27 Feb 2021 22:04:53 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42923/flanker</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Flanker]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Flanker, a Python package which performs alignment-free clustering of gene flanking sequences in a consistent format, allowing investigation of&nbsp;<span>mobile genetic elements (</span>MGEs) without prior knowledge of their structure.&nbsp;<span>Flanker can be flexibly parameterised to finetune outputs by characterising upstream and downstream regions separately and investigating variable lengths of flanking sequence.</span></span></p>
<p><span><img src="https://github.com/wtmatlock/flanker/raw/main/docs/frontpage.png" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/wtmatlock/flanker" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/wtmatlock/flanker</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/6012/project-junior-research-fellow-ccmb</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 01 Nov 2013 10:38:22 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Project Junior Research Fellow @ CCMB]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Temporary Project positions available purely on temporary basis - Oct/2013</p>

<p>1. Project Junior Research Fellow / Project Assistant</p>

<p>Last Date: 11th Nov 2013</p>

<p>Qualification B.Tech (Comp. Sci.), B.Tech/M.Tech (Bioinformatics), MCA,  M.Sc. (Mathematics/Statistics)</p>

<p>Desirable Qualifications: Programming in FORTRAN/ C /PERL, Web application technologies</p>

<p>Upper Age limit 28</p>

<p>Rs.12000 / Rs.16000 (as sanctioned by the funding agency)</p>

<p>General terms and conditions:</p>

<p>    Positions are purely temporary and co-terminus with the project.</p>

<p>    HRDG (CSIR) prevailing guidelines are applicable these positions.</p>

<p>    All categories of applicants are required to submit online application.</p>

<p>    Enhancement of stipend to Project JRF to Project SRF will be with the due recommendation of Principal Investigator and approval of the Director on the evaluation of the 3 member Standing Committee consisting of Chairperson at the level of Chief Scientist, Coordinator of the JRFs/RAs/PDFs and the Principal Investigator of the Project.</p>

<p>    The age relaxation as per HRDG (CSIR) norms: SC/ST/OBC/Women/Physically Handicapped persons – five years.</p>

<p>    The Stipend normally be fixed at Rs.22000/- for Research Associates/Post Doc. Fellows. However, a selected RA/PDF may be placed in the higher start of stipend if there is ample justification and such recommendation is made by the Selection Committee. Based on the recommendation with justification by the PI and approval of the Director, person getting stipend at lower rate may be elevated to higher rate subject to availability of the funds in the project.</p>

<p>    Recruitment will be based on initial screening based on qualifications and experience criteria and also based on suitability of the candidates to the nature of research project. This screening will be followed by written test followed / interview. After completing this process, candidates will be shortlisted and appointed in specific project subjects as and when appropriate positions become available. The pool of selected candidates will be valid for six months.</p>

<p>    Remunerations indicate are maximum admissible and will depend upon the availability of funds and subject to conditions applicable to projects from different funding agencies at the time of recruitment.</p>

<p>Apply : http://www.ccmb.res.in/positions/projects/temp_positions.php</p>

<p>Form download : http://www.ccmb.res.in/positions/projects/oct-2013/pdf_download.php</p>
]]></description>
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