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<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/32709?offset=1030</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/32709?offset=1030" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43427/ogdraw-draw-organelle-genome-maps</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 05 Oct 2021 03:34:35 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43427/ogdraw-draw-organelle-genome-maps</link>
	<title><![CDATA[OGDRAW - Draw Organelle Genome Maps]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>OrganellarGenomeDRAW converts annotations in the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genbank/">GenBank</a>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena">EMBL/ENA</a>&nbsp;format into graphical maps. The input has to be a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Sitemap/samplerecord.html">GenBank&nbsp;</a>or&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/submit/flat-file">EMBL/ENA flat file</a>&nbsp;wherase the output can vary among several types of files. The application is optimized to create detailed high-quality maps of organellar genomes (plastid and mitochondria). Nevertheless, you can upload most<span style="color: #0b0118;">&nbsp;database</span>&nbsp;entries.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Please take a look at our&nbsp;<a href="https://chlorobox.mpimp-golm.mpg.de/OGDraw-FAQ.html">FAQ section</a>&nbsp;and do not hesitate to report bugs or suggestions for improvements by&nbsp;<a href="mailto:chlorobox@mpimp-golm.mpg.de?subject=OGDRAW">email</a>.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://chlorobox.mpimp-golm.mpg.de/OGDraw.html" rel="nofollow">https://chlorobox.mpimp-golm.mpg.de/OGDraw.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43714/hiv-genome-database</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2022 05:40:15 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43714/hiv-genome-database</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HIV genome database !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>HIV resources</p>
<p>https://www.hiv.lanl.gov/components/sequence/HIV/search/search.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.hiv.lanl.gov/components/sequence/HIV/search/search.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.hiv.lanl.gov/components/sequence/HIV/search/search.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/14050/assistant-professor-in-bioinformatics-at-indian-institute-of-technology-delhi</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 15 Aug 2014 06:16:06 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Assistant Professor 	in Bioinformatics at Indian Institute of Technology Delhi]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Indian Institute of Technology Delhi Hauz Khas ,New Delhi – 110016</p>

<p>ROLLING ADVERTISEMENT NO. 01/2014(E-1)<br />ADVERTISEMENT FOR THE POSITIONS OF ASSISTANT PROFESSOR CANDIDATES CAN APPLY ANY TIME DURING THE YEAR.</p>

<p>IIT Delhi invites applications from qualified Indian Nationals, Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) and Overseas Citizens of India (OCIs) for the following positions in the various Departments/Centres/Schools (in the fields<br />mentioned alongwith them):<br />Post Pay Band Assistant Professor and Assistant Professor (on Contract) Rs.15600-39100 (PB-3) (Minimum pay of Rs.30000/-)+ AGP Rs.8000/-</p>

<p>The following norms will be followed for fixing the basic pay + AGP for Assistant Professors appointed on<br />contract with Ph.D but experience of 3 years or less:-<br />Type Qualification &amp; Experience on the date of joining<br />Assistant Professor (Contract) PB3 (Rs. 15,600-39,100).</p>

<p>MINIMUM QUALIFICATIONS AND EXPERIENCE:<br />Ph.D. with First class at the preceding degree or equivalent in the appropriate branch with very good academic record throughout. A minimum of three years industrial/research/teaching experience, excluding however, the experience gained while Pursuing Ph. D. The candidates should preferably be below<br />35 years of age for male and 38 years for female ( to be relaxed by 5 years in case of persons with physical disability, SC/ST and 3 years in case of OBC-NCL).</p>

<p>Qualified persons include:<br />(a) Indian Nationals,<br />(b) Foreign Nationals who are “Persons of Indian Origin” (PIO) or Overseas<br />Citizens of India (OCI), in whose case, if selected, permission will be sought from Govt. of India<br />before he/she can join IIT Delhi, or<br />(c) Other Foreign Nationals, in whose case, if selected, appointment will be on a contract basis for up to 5 (five) years subject to permission from the Govt. of India before he/she can join IIT Delhi.<br />(d) Institute specifically encourages applicants from SC/ST/OBC category as well as persons<br />with disability to apply for these positions. </p>

<p>AMAR NATH &amp; SHASHI KHOSLA SCHOOL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY:<br />Computational Neuroscience, Medical Applications of Information Technologies, Computational &amp; Systems Biology, Machine to Machine (M2M) Technologies, Embedded Systems &amp; Sensors, Computer Security.<br />KUSUMA SCHOOL OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES:<br />In-silico Biology Applications, Systems Biology, Infection Biology, Neurodegeneration. </p>

<p>More at http://www.iitd.ac.in/sites/default/files/jobs/faculty/spl-areas-rolling-advt.pdf</p>

<p>http://www.iitd.ac.in/content/faculty-positions</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43909/human-complete-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2022 06:42:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43909/human-complete-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Human Complete Genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h1 dir="auto">Telomere-to-telomere consortium</h1>
<p dir="auto">We have sequenced the CHM13hTERT human cell line with a number of technologies. Human genomic DNA was extracted from the cultured cell line. As the DNA is native, modified bases will be preserved. The data includes 30x&nbsp;<a href="https://www.pacb.com/">PacBio</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/?term=SRX789768*+CHM13">HiFi</a>, 120x coverage of&nbsp;<a href="https://nanoporetech.com/">Oxford Nanopore</a>, 70x&nbsp;<a href="https://www.pacb.com/">PacBio</a>&nbsp;CLR, 50x&nbsp;<a href="https://www.10xgenomics.com/">10X Genomics</a>, as well as&nbsp;<a href="https://bionanogenomics.com/technology/dls-technology/">BioNano DLS</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://arimagenomics.com/kit/">Arima Genomics HiC</a>. Most raw data is available from this site, with the exception of the PacBio data which was generated by the University of Washington/PacBio and is available from&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra?linkname=bioproject_sra_all&amp;from_uid=269593">NCBI SRA</a>.</p>
<p dir="auto">A UCSC browser is available for&nbsp;<a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/h/GCA_009914755.4">v2.0</a>&nbsp;(as well as legacy&nbsp;<a href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?genome=t2t-chm13-v1.0&amp;hubUrl=http://t2t.gi.ucsc.edu/chm13/hub/hub.txt">v1.0</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?genome=t2t-chm13-v1.1&amp;hubUrl=http://t2t.gi.ucsc.edu/chm13/hub/hub.txt">v1.1</a>&nbsp;versions). An interactive dotplot visualization of all genomic repeats is also available from&nbsp;<a href="https://resgen.io/paper-data/T2T-Nurk-et-al-2021/views/t2t-identity-v2">resgen.io</a>. Known issues identified in the assembly are tracked at&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/marbl/CHM13-issues">CHM13 issues</a>.</p>
<p dir="auto">&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="auto">MORE at&nbsp;https://github.com/marbl/CHM13</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abj6987" rel="nofollow">https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abj6987</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/14272/lecturersenior-lecturer-level-bc-in-bioinformatics</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 22 Aug 2014 12:45:52 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Lecturer/Senior Lecturer (Level B/C) in Bioinformatics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Lecturer/Senior Lecturer (Level B/C) in Synthetic Biology, Research Fellow (Level B) in Synthetic Biology &amp; Lecturer/Senior Lecturer (Level B/C) in Bioinformatics</p>

<p>Apply now Job no: 494553<br />Work type: Continuing full time<br />Vacancy type: External Vacancy, Internal Vacancy<br />Categories: Academic - Teaching and Research</p>

<p>The Faculty of Science is launching a new and innovative branch of biological science at Macquarie University – Synthetic Biology. Synthetic biology combines engineering principles with molecular biological approaches to design and construct biological devices and systems. Recent highlights in this field include the design and synthesis of a functional bacterial genome and a yeast chromosome, and generation of synthetic bacterial cells. The rational synthesis of "designer" organisms yield important insights into how organisms work and has the potential to revolutionise biotechnological applications in areas such as bioenergy and biomanufacturing.</p>

<p>Find more at http://jobs.mq.edu.au/cw/en/job/494553/lecturersenior-lecturer-level-bc-in-synthetic-biology-research-fellow-level-b-in-synthetic-biology-lecturersenior-lecturer-level-bc-in-bioinformatics</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 02:43:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Steps to find all the repeats in the genome !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p>To find repeats in a genome from 2 to 9 length using a Perl script, you can use the RepeatMasker tool with the "--length" option<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. Here's a step-by-step guide:</p></div><div><ol>
<li>Install RepeatMasker: First, you need to install RepeatMasker on your system. You can download it from the RepeatMasker website<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Prepare the genome sequence: Make sure you have the genome sequence in a FASTA file format. Let's assume the file is named "genome.fasta".</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>./RepeatMasker -pa &lt;number_of_processors&gt; -nolow -norna -no_is -div &lt;divergence_value&gt; -lib RepeatMaskerLib.embl -gff -xsmall -small -poly -species &lt;species_name&gt; -dir &lt;output_directory&gt; -length &lt;min_length&gt;-&lt;max_length&gt; genome.fasta</p></blockquote><div><p>Replace the following placeholders with appropriate values:</p><ul>
<li><code>&lt;number_of_processors&gt;</code>: The number of processors/threads you want to use for parallel processing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;divergence_value&gt;</code>: The divergence value for the species you are analyzing. You can find divergence values for different species in the RepeatMasker documentation<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
<li><code>&lt;species_name&gt;</code>: The name of the species you are analyzing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;output_directory&gt;</code>: The directory where you want the output files to be saved.</li>
<li><code>&lt;min_length&gt;</code>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<code>&lt;max_length&gt;</code>: The minimum and maximum lengths of the repeats you want to find (in this case, 2 and 9).</li>
</ul></div><div><ol>
<li>Analyze the output: RepeatMasker will generate several output files, including a .out file. You can parse this file to extract the information you need. There is a Perl tool called "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" that can help you parse RepeatMasker output files<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. You can download it from the source provided.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Use the provided Perl script: Once you have the "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" script, you can run it to conveniently parse the RepeatMasker output files. Here's an example of how to use it:</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>perl one_code_to_find_them_all.pl --rm &lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt; --length &lt;length_file&gt;</p></blockquote></div><p>&nbsp;</p></div><div><div><p>Replace&nbsp;<code>&lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to your RepeatMasker .out file, and&nbsp;<code>&lt;length_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to a file containing the lengths of the reference elements.</p></div><div><p>This script will generate several output files, including .log.txt and .copynumber.csv, which contain quantitative information about the identified repeat elements.</p></div><div><p>Remember to adjust the parameters and options according to your specific needs and the characteristics of your genome.</p></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/14758/phd-opportunity-at-universite-de-liege-belgium</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 01 Sep 2014 17:16:22 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[PhD opportunity at Université de Liège - Belgium]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Unit of Université de Liège (Belgium) is looking for a highly motivated master student with programming skills for a PhD thesis project (4 years, fully funded) with the goal of designing computational tools that use literature, genomic and structural data in order to infer regulatory and metabolic networks.  </p>

<p>Applicants are invited to send their resume and a recommendation letter to Prof. Patrick Meyer (more details at   www.biosys.ulg.ac.be )</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44628/uncovar-workflow-for-transparent-and-robust-virus-variant-calling-genome-reconstruction-and-lineage-assignment</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2024 23:01:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44628/uncovar-workflow-for-transparent-and-robust-virus-variant-calling-genome-reconstruction-and-lineage-assignment</link>
	<title><![CDATA[UnCoVar: Workflow for Transparent and Robust Virus Variant Calling, Genome Reconstruction and Lineage Assignment]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>UnCoVar: Workflow for Transparent and Robust Virus Variant Calling, Genome Reconstruction and Lineage Assignment</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Using state of the art tools, easily extended for other viruses</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Tool and database updates for critical components via Conda</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Built using modern design patterns with Conda and Snakemake</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Extensible and easy to customize</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Submission Ready Genomes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Customizable reporting with comprehensive visualization</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>https://ikim-essen.github.io/uncovar/</p>
<p>Github&nbsp;https://github.com/IKIM-Essen/uncovar</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://ikim-essen.github.io/uncovar/" rel="nofollow">https://ikim-essen.github.io/uncovar/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/14905/internship-in-computational-biology</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2014 04:19:40 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Internship in Computational Biology]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>We are looking for a motivated and autonomous intern to study gene expression in hybrid organisms. The student will work on natural hybrids of two or three different species of fungal endosymbionts of grasses. The pupose of this project is to build software allowing us to identify the genomic origin of expressed genes. To do that, the intern will have to analyze expression data (from RNA-seq) to find SNPs on the sequenced mRNAs allowing to identify from which of the parental genome the expressed gene come from. The data will have to be saved in a database using the standard BioSQL schema.</p>

<p>This job will allow the intern to become more familiar with new biological and bioinformatics tools like next generation sequencing, RNA-Seq data analysis and comparative genomics.</p>

<p>To apply for this position, send the following documents (in PDF format) to Dr Pierre-Yves Dupont (email p.y.dupont@massey.ac.nz):</p>

<p>1. A short cover letter.<br />2. A curriculum vitae, with transcript details.<br />3. The names and contact details of two referees willing to provide a confidential letter of recommendation upon request.</p>

<p>Informal enquiries are welcome. Formal applications are due by Sunday 2nd December 2012.<br />Requirements: </p>

<p>This position requires a good understanding of genetic problems, a good command of at least one scripting language (Perl, Python...), a basic knowledge of MySQL or any relational database management system. Knowledge in biological programming libraries (BioPython, BioPerl, BioRuby...), Java, C++ or any compiled language is an asset but not required. Undergraduate or Master degree is required.<br />Contact Information: </p>

<p>Dr. Pierre-Yves Dupont<br />Institute of Molecular BioSciences<br />Massey University<br />Private Bag 11 222<br />Palmerston North 4442<br />NEW ZEALAND</p>

<p>http://massey.genomicus.com/<br />p.y.dupont@massey.ac.nz</p>

<p>Information about the Institute of Molecular BioSciences (http://imbs.massey.ac.nz/) and the Computational Biology Research Group (http://massey.genomicus.com/) is available online. For more information about the position, you can contact Dr Pierre-Yves Dupont (email p.y.dupont@massey.ac.nz).</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44775/genomic-architecture-surrounding-the-fusion-site-of-human-chromosome-2</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Mar 2025 12:26:29 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44775/genomic-architecture-surrounding-the-fusion-site-of-human-chromosome-2</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genomic architecture surrounding the fusion site of human chromosome 2]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The article <strong>"Genomic Structure and Evolution of the Ancestral Chromosome Fusion Site in 2q13&ndash;2q14.1 and Paralogous Regions on Other Human Chromosomes (https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC187548/)"</strong> explores the genomic architecture surrounding the fusion site of human chromosome 2. This fusion event is a key evolutionary marker distinguishing humans from other great apes, as humans have 46 chromosomes while chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans possess 48. The fusion occurred through an end-to-end joining of two ancestral chromosomes, which remain separate in nonhuman primates.</p><h3><strong>Key Findings:</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Chromosomal Fusion and Its Molecular Signature:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The fusion site is located at <strong>2q13&ndash;2q14.1</strong> and is characterized by <strong>degenerate telomeric sequences</strong> appearing interstitially, indicating the historical head-to-head joining of ancestral chromosomes.</li>
<li>Despite being a signature of a past fusion event, these telomeric repeats are no longer functional and have undergone sequence degradation over time.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Extensive Duplications in the Surrounding Genomic Region:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>The study identifies <strong>large-scale segmental duplications</strong> flanking the fusion site, with several of these regions duplicated and scattered across multiple chromosomes.</li>
<li>These duplications are predominantly located in <strong>subtelomeric and pericentromeric regions</strong>, suggesting their role in genomic instability and chromosomal evolution.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Paralogous Regions and Their Evolutionary Relationships:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>A <strong>168-kilobase (kb) segment</strong> near the fusion site has <strong>98%&ndash;99% sequence identity</strong> with three regions on <strong>chromosome 9 (9pter, 9p11.2, and 9q13)</strong>.</li>
<li>Another <strong>67-kb region distal to the fusion site</strong> shows a high degree of homology to sequences in <strong>chromosome 22qter</strong>.</li>
<li>Additionally, a <strong>100-kb segment</strong> exhibits <strong>96% sequence identity</strong> with a region in <strong>chromosome 2q11.2</strong>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Implications:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>By comparing the duplicated sequences and their arrangement in primates, the researchers traced the order of duplication events leading to their present distribution.</li>
<li>The presence of specific repetitive elements within these duplicated segments serves as <strong>evolutionary markers</strong> that help infer their historical rearrangements.</li>
<li>Some of these <strong>duplicated regions are associated with chromosomal inversion breakpoints</strong>, potentially contributing to evolutionary changes in primates.</li>
<li>Recurrent <strong>structural rearrangements</strong> in these regions have been linked to human chromosomal disorders.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>Conclusions and Implications:</strong></h3><ul>
<li>The findings provide valuable insights into <strong>the structural evolution of human chromosome 2</strong>, which played a crucial role in human speciation.</li>
<li>Understanding these <strong>segmental duplications</strong> and their evolutionary trajectories sheds light on <strong>genomic instability</strong>, which may contribute to <strong>human genetic diseases</strong>.</li>
<li>The study highlights how large-scale chromosomal rearrangements, such as fusion and duplication, have influenced the <strong>evolutionary divergence of humans</strong> from other primates.</li>
</ul><p>This research advances our understanding of <strong>human genome evolution</strong> and offers a foundation for studying the effects of <strong>structural variants in genetic disorders</strong>.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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