ADVERTISEMENT NO. - URDIP/ 5/2014

Learning opportunity for young Science and Engineering professionals to make a career in Information Science Industry CSIR has set up a Unit for Research and Development of Information Products (CSIR-URDIP) at Pune to work in the area of Scientific Informatics (ChemBioinformatics/Patent Informatics/Phytoinformatics/Toxinformatics) and related
software development projects.

Applications are invited from CSIR - UGC NET Qualified Candidates for consideration as Project Fellow (PF) and/or Senior Project Fellow (SPF) based on the experience to work on existing and new projects at CSIRURDIP.

Project Fellow

Remuneration - (Rs. 16,000.00 + 20% HRA)

M. Sc. In Biochemistry/Microbiology/Bioinformatics [Post-code A02] only with minimum of 55% marks

Senior Project Fellow

Remuneration - (Rs. 18,000.00 + 20% HRA)

M. Sc. in Biochemistry/Microbiology/Bioinformatics [Post-code A05] only with minimum of 55% marks plus two years research or relevant informatics experience

Please visit www.urdip.res.in/career.htm to apply online by 30th September, 2014.

Successful candidates who have appeared for NET exam in 2012 and 2013 are only eligible to apply.

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Overview of SLiM and msprime

SLiM: Forward Genetic Simulator

SLiM is a free, open-source tool designed for forward genetic simulations. It allows researchers to model complex evolutionary scenarios, including selection, recombination, and demographic events, making it particularly useful for studying adaptation and selection in populations.

Key Features of SLiM:

• Simulates population evolution forward in time

• Supports custom evolutionary models using an embedded scripting language

• Allows modeling of spatial and ecological dynamics

• Provides high flexibility and extensibility for user-defined scenarios

• Available on GitHub as an open-source project

msprime: Ancestry and Mutation Simulator

msprime is an efficient, open-source tool that simulates ancestry and mutations using a coalescent framework. It is known for its high-speed performance and low memory requirements, making it a popular choice for large-scale genomic simulations.

Key Features of msprime:

• Implements coalescent simulations for ancestry modeling

• Efficiently simulates large population histories

• Supports the addition of mutations to genealogies

• Developed using an open-source community model

• Often faster and more memory-efficient than alternative simulators

Using SLiM and msprime with slendr

Both SLiM and msprime can be integrated with slendr, a framework that facilitates structured population genetic simulations. This integration allows for seamless comparison of simulation outputs.

How They Work Together:

• SLiM and msprime simulations can be analyzed within slendr.

• The ts_read() function in slendr enables loading and comparing tree sequence outputs from both simulators.

• This integration allows researchers to validate simulation results and gain deeper insights into evolutionary processes.

Performance Considerations

While SLiM offers powerful forward simulations with extensive customization, msprime is often preferred for its speed and memory efficiency when simulating ancestry and mutations. The choice between the two depends on the research goals:

• For detailed evolutionary modeling with selection and recombination: Use SLiM.

• For large-scale coalescent simulations with mutations: Use msprime.

• For comparing different simulation models and their outputs: Use slendr to integrate SLiM and msprime results.

Conclusion

SLiM and msprime are valuable tools for genome simulation, each serving distinct but complementary purposes in population genetics research. By leveraging the strengths of both simulators with slendr, researchers can conduct robust and efficient evolutionary simulations, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and adaptation.

For more information, check out the official GitHub repositories for SLiM and msprime, and explore the slendr framework for streamlined simulation workflow

Eligible candidates are invited for a walk-in-interview for recruitment of Project Assistant in SVIMS Bioinformatics centre under the BTISnet Project entitled “Creation of Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility for promotion of Biology teaching through Bioinformatics” on 25.09.2014 at 11 AM in SVIMS, Tirupati. The engagement will be made purely on temporary basis for a period of one year and it can be terminated at any time without notice or without assigning any reason thereof by the Coordinator of the Project. The person engaged shall not be entitled for any claim implicit or explicit for absorption in the University.

1. Name of the post : Project Assistant

2. Qualification :
i) Essential : MSc Bioinformatics/MTech (Biotechnology/Bioinformatics)

ii) Desirable : Experience in Bioinformatics research work (Preference will be given to candidates qualified in BINC/UGC/CSIR/NET/GATE)

3. Remuneration : 16000 + 10% HRA for NET/GATE candidates 14000 + 10% HRA for M. Tech / M.Sc. Candidates

4. Place of posting : Tirupati

5. Duration of the Project : One year

Terms and conditions:

1. Candidates are required to submit the Biodata relevant certificates in support of their age and educational qualification etc., before the interview committee, SVIMS University, Tirupati.

2. Candidates called for interview will attend the interview at their own cost.
3. Interim enquiries will not be entertained.
4. The maximum age limit for Project Assistant is 28 years for general category and 33 years for SC and ST category candidates as on 25th September, 2014.

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http://svr98.ehostpros.com/~svimsb98/Project%20Assistant_notification.pdf

However, pangenome graphs can be highly complex, making them difficult to visualize and interpret. A recent study published in BMC Bioinformatics introduces PG2 (PanGenoGrapher), an open-source, web-based tool designed to address this challenge. The source code and user guide are openly available on GitHub at https://github.com/iVis-at-Bilkent/pangenographer. A publicly accessible sample deployment is hosted at http://pg2.cs.bilkent.edu.tr. In addition, a demonstration video illustrating the primary use cases of PG2 is available at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yCd7-aGY6CQ.

PG2 combines advanced graph-layout algorithms with an interactive visualization platform. It allows researchers to explore genomic paths, identify variations, and examine relationships between different parts of a pangenome graph more easily.

This is important because visualization can play a major role in bioinformatics. When complex genomic information is presented clearly, researchers can more easily identify patterns, understand genetic variation, and generate new biological insights.

The development of PG2 represents a step toward making pangenome analysis more accessible and intuitive. As genomic datasets continue to grow and graph-based representations become more common, tools like PG2 can help researchers navigate this increasing complexity.

Ultimately, PG2 demonstrates how combining genomics, graph algorithms, and interactive visualization can make sophisticated biological data easier to understand and analyze.

Reference: Solun, G. K., Dogrusoz, U., Bingöl, Z., & Alkan, C. (2026). PG2: algorithms and a web-based tool for effective layout and visual analysis of pangenome graphs. BMC Bioinformatics. DOI: 10.1186/s12859-026-06555-4.

Scientists face a big challenge with the human genome. They can read its letters, but understanding their roles is much harder. Only about 2 percent of the genome codes for proteins. The rest acts like a huge control panel, deciding when and where genes turn on. With about 9 billion possible single-letter changes, testing them all in a lab just isn’t possible.

So, Google DeepMind asked a new question: what if we could predict what those changes might do?

This question led to the AlphaGenome Atlas (https://deepmind.google.com/science/alphagenome/atlas?), a detailed map of nearly every possible single-letter change in the human genome. Instead of checking each change one by one, researchers can use the Atlas to spot the ones most likely to matter. The AlphaGenome Variant Impact (AVI) score works like a trail marker, pointing scientists toward the changes worth a closer look.

This is where the Atlas gets especially useful. Much of the genome lies outside the protein-coding regions, where DNA acts as a switch or controller for genes. AlphaGenome lets researchers explore these areas and see how small changes could affect gene activity.

An atlas isn't the destination; it's a guide.

The AlphaGenome Atlas doesn’t replace experiments or solve every mystery. Instead, it helps scientists decide where to begin. From billions of possibilities, it turns the vast genetic landscape into something researchers can start to explore.

There are nine billion possibilities, a vast map, and maybe among them therWith nine billion possibilities and a huge map to explore, there may be clues hidden here to some of medicine’s toughest mysteries.

More at https://storage.googleapis.com/deepmind-media/DeepMind.com/Blog/alphagenome-atlas-a-predictive-map-of-every-possible-dna-letter-change-in-the-human-genome/alphagenome-atlas.pdf

Please visit our site at www.arraygen.com

Is this available, or still under trial mode? 

https://www.nanoporetech.com/

https://www.nanoporetech.com/technology/the-minion-device-a-miniaturised-sensing-system/the-minion-device-a-miniaturised-sensing-system

JRF (Maximum Tenure‐ Five Years: 2yrs as JRF and 3yrs as SRF)
A first class Master’s Degree in Bioinformatics (likely 2 posts)
Around Rs 16,000/ Plus 30% HRA (as per rules of funding agency)

Applications are invited from candidates possessing the above qualifications. The upper age limit is as on the last date for receipt of application. (5 years relaxation to SC/ST candidates, 3 years to OBC candidates, and other entitled categories as per Govt rules). Actual No. of vacancies may vary.

Application form can be download from the website www.drdo.gov.in and E Mailed to inmashrd@gmail.com.
Last date to apply by email is 1700 hrs on 15 Oct 2014
Incomplete applications are liable to be rejected.
Confirmation will be sent to short-listed candidates through email only
Antecedents of selected candidates will be verified.
Written Test will be conducted from 0930-1030 hrs. Latecomers will not be considered.
Candidates will be required to produce certificates/testimonials in original at the time of interview.
It may please be noted that offer of Fellowship does not confer on fellows any right for absorption in DRDO.
Candidates should carry photocopy of Application form sent by email with them.
No TA/DA will be paid for attending interview & on joining.
Last date to apply by email is 1700 hrs on 15 Oct 2014

More at http://drdo.gov.in/drdo/English/jrf29092014.pdf
http://drdo.gov.in/drdo/English/index.jsp?pg=inmas29092014.jsp

Our main advantages over other similar tools are:

• GeneAnalytics is very simple and intuitive to use.
• GeneAnalytics is based on our proprietary databases – GeneCards, MalaCards, PathCards and LifeMap Discovery, each of them integrates information from a very large number of resources.
• GeneAnalytics supplies links for extensive background information on each of the matched results.

I invite you to try it out for free at geneanalytics.genecards.org, and would be happy to hear your comments and thoughts on how we can improve.

Yours,

Shani Ben-Ari Fuchs

LifeMap Sciences Team