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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/920/bioinformatics-algorithms</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jul 2013 03:35:15 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/920/bioinformatics-algorithms</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Algorithms]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>An algorithm is a computable set of steps to achieve a desired result.</p><p>We use algorithms every day. For example, a recipe for baking a cake is an algorithm. Most programs, with the exception of some artificial intelligence applications, consist of algorithms. Inventing elegant algorithms -- algorithms that are simple and require the fewest steps possible -- is one of the principal challenges in programming. An algorithm is a description of a procedure which terminates with a result. In other words an algorithm is a set of instructions, sometimes called a procedure or a function, that is used to perform a certain task. This can be a simple process, such as adding two numbers together, or a complex function, such as adding effects to an image. For example, in order to sharpen a digital photo, the algorithm would need to process each pixel in the image and determine which ones to change and how much to change them in order to make the image look sharper.</p><p>In mathematics, computer science, and related subjects, an algorithm is an effective method for solving a problem using a finite sequence of instructions. Algorithms are used for calculation, data processing, and many other fields.<br />Each algorithm is a list of well-defined instructions for completing a task. Starting from an initial state, the instructions describe a computation that proceeds through a well-defined series of successive states, eventually terminating in a final ending state. The transition from one state to the next is not necessarily deterministic; some algorithms, known as randomized algorithms, incorporate randomness.</p><p><strong>History</strong></p><p>The origin of the term comes from the ancients. The concept becomes more precise with the use of variables in mathematics. Algorithm in the sense of what is now used by computers appeared as soon as first mechanical engines were invented.<br />The word algorithm comes from the name of the 9th century Persian Muslim mathematician Abu Abdullah Muhammad ibn Musa Al-Khwarizmi. The word algorism originally referred only to the rules of performing arithmetic using Hindu-Arabic numerals but evolved via European Latin translation of Al-Khwarizmi's name into algorithm by the 18th century. The use of the word evolved to include all definite procedures for solving problems or performing tasks.<br />The algorithm of Archimedes gives an approximation of the Pi number.<br />Eratosthenes has defined an algorithim for retrieving prime numbers.<br />Averro&egrave;s (1126-1198) was using algorithmic methods for calculations.<br />Adelard de Bath (12 th) introduces the algorismus term, from Al-Khwarizmi.<br />During the 1800's up to the mid-1900's:<br /><br />- George Boole (1847) has invented the binary algebra, the basis of computers. Actually he has unified logic and calculation in a common symbolism.<br /><br />- Gottlob Frege (1879) formula language's, that is a lingua characterica, a language written with special symbols, "for pure thought", that is free from rhetorical embellishments... constructed from specific symbols that are manipulated according to definite rules.<br /><br />- Giuseppe Peano (1888) It's The principles of arithmetic, presented by a new method was the first attempt at an axiomatization of mathematics in a symbolic language.<br /><br />- Alfred North Whitehead and Bertrand Russell in their Principia Mathematica (1910-1913) has further simplified and amplified the work of Frege.<br /><br />- Kurt Go&euml;del (1931) cites the paradox of the liar that completely reduces rules of recursion to numbers.<br /><br />The concept of algorithm was formalized in 1936 through Alan Turing's Turing machines and Alonzo Church's lambda calculus, which in turn formed the foundation of computer science.<br />Stephen C. Kleene (1943) defined his now-famous thesis known as the "Church-Turing Thesis". In this context:<br /><br />" Algorithmic theories... In setting up a complete algorithmic theory, what we do is to describe a procedure, performable for each set of values of the independent variables, which procedure necessarily terminates and in such manner that from the outcome we can read a definite answer, "yes" or "no," to the question, "is the predicate value true?"</p><p><strong>Classification</strong></p><p><strong>Classification by purpose</strong></p><p>Each algorithm has a goal, for example, the purpose of the Quick Sort algorithm is to sort data in ascending or descending order. But the number of goals is infinite, and we have to group them by kind of purposes:</p><p><strong>Classification by implementation</strong></p><p>An algorithm may be implemeted according to different basical principles.</p><ul>
<li>Recursive or iterative</li>
</ul><p>A recursive algorithm is one that calls itself repeatedly until a certain condition matches. It is a method common to functional programming.&nbsp;<br />Iterative algorithms use repetitive constructs like loops.<br />Some problems are better suited for one implementation or the other. For example, the towers of hanoi problem is well understood in recursive implementation. Every recursive version has an iterative equivalent iterative, and vice versa.</p><ul>
<li>Logical or procedural</li>
</ul><p>An algorithm may be viewed as controlled logical deduction.&nbsp;<br />A logic component expresses the axioms which may be used in the computation and a control component determines the way in which deduction is applied to the axioms.&nbsp;<br />This is the basis of the logic programming. In pure logic programming languages the control component is fixed and algorithms are specified by supplying only the logic component.</p><ul>
<li>Serial or parallel</li>
</ul><p>Algorithms are usually discussed with the assumption that computers execute one instruction of an algorithm at a time. This is a serial algorithm, as opposed to parallel algorithms, which take advantage of computer architectures to process several instructions at once. They divide the problem into sub-problems and pass them to several processors. Iterative algorithms are generally parallelizable. Sorting algorithms can be parallelized efficiently.</p><ul>
<li>Deterministic or non-deterministic</li>
</ul><p>Deterministic algorithms solve the problem with a predefined process whereas non-deterministic algorithm must perform guesses of best solution at each step through the use of heuristics.<br /><br /><strong>Classification by design paradigm</strong></p><p>A design paradigm is a domain in research or class of problems that requires a dedicated kind of algorithm:</p><ul>
<li>Divide and conquer</li>
</ul><p>A divide and conquer algorithm repeatedly reduces an instance of a problem to one or more smaller instances of the same problem (usually recursively), until the instances are small enough to solve easily. One such example of divide and conquer is merge sorting. Sorting can be done on each segment of data after dividing data into segments and sorting of entire data can be obtained in conquer phase by merging them.<br />The binary search algorithm is an example of a variant of divide and conquer called decrease and conquer algorithm, that solves an identical subproblem and uses the solution of this subproblem to solve the bigger problem.</p><ul>
<li>Dynamic programming</li>
</ul><p>The shortest path in a weighted graph can be found by using the shortest path to the goal from all adjacent vertices.&nbsp;<br />When the optimal solution to a problem can be constructed from optimal solutions to subproblems, using dynamic programming avoids recomputing solutions that have already been computed.&nbsp;<br />- The main difference with the "divide and conquer" approach is, subproblems are independent in divide and conquer, where as the overlap of subproblems occur in dynamic programming.&nbsp;<br />- Dynamic programming and memoization go together. The difference with straightforward recursion is in caching or memoization of recursive calls. Where subproblems are independent, this is useless. By using memoization or maintaining a table of subproblems already solved, dynamic programming reduces the exponential nature of many problems to polynomial complexity.</p><ul>
<li>The greedy method</li>
</ul><p>A greedy algorithm is similar to a dynamic programming algorithm, but the difference is that solutions to the subproblems do not have to be known at each stage. Instead a "greedy" choice can be made of what looks the best solution for the moment.&nbsp;<br />The most popular greedy algorithm is finding the minimal spanning tree as given by Kruskal.</p><ul>
<li>Linear programming</li>
</ul><p>The problem is expressed as a set of linear inequalities and then an attempt is made to maximize or minimize the inputs. This can solve many problems such as the maximum flow for directed graphs, notably by using the simplex algorithm.&nbsp;<br />A complex variant of linear programming is called integer programming, where the solution space is restricted to all integers.</p><ul>
<li>Reduction also called transform and conquer</li>
</ul><p>Solve a problem by transforming it into another problem. A simple example: finding the median in an unsorted list is first translating this problem into sorting problem and finding the middle element in sorted list. The main goal of reduction is finding the simplest transformation possible.</p><ul>
<li>Using graphs</li>
</ul><p>Many problems, such as playing chess, can be modeled as problems on graphs. A graph exploration algorithms are used.&nbsp;<br />This category also includes the search algorithms and backtracking.<br /><br /><strong>The probabilistic and heuristic paradigm</strong></p><ul>
<li>Probabilistic</li>
</ul><p>Those that make some choices randomly.</p><ul>
<li>Genetic</li>
</ul><p>Attempt to find solutions to problems by mimicking biological evolutionary processes, with a cycle of random mutations yielding successive generations of "solutions". Thus, they emulate reproduction and "survival of the fittest".</p><ul>
<li>Heuristic</li>
</ul><p>Whose general purpose is not to find an optimal solution, but an approximate solution where the time or resources to find a perfect solution are not practical.</p><p><strong>Classification by complexity</strong></p><p>Some algorithms complete in linear time, and some complete in exponential amount of time, and some never complete.</p><p><strong>Algorithms resources on net.</strong></p><p><a href="http://www.cs.uga.edu/~cai/courses/compbio/2008fall/bookchapters/Chapter08/Ch08_GraphsDNAseq.pdf">Graph Algorithms in Bioinformatics</a></p><p><a href="http://zikuladevs.com/notes/Part%20II%20Revision/Bio_Alg_Descriptions[1].pdf">Bioinformatics Algorithms Description</a></p><p><a href="http://users.aims.ac.za/~marshall/BioinformaticsCourse.html">Bioinformatics Algorithms Course Page</a></p><p><a href="http://www.cybertory.org/downloads/bae/BioinformaticsAlgorithmsExcelDoc.pdf">Bioinformatics Algorithm Demonstrations</a></p><p><a href="http://www.cse.sc.edu/~maxal/csce590b/Lect01-02.pdf">Introduction to Bioinformatics Algorithms Lectures 1-2 by Dr. Max Alekseyev USC, 2009</a></p><p><a href="http://lectures.molgen.mpg.de/online_lectures.html">Online Lectures on Bioinformatics</a></p><p><a href="http://www.ks.uiuc.edu/Training/Tutorials/science/bioinformatics-tutorial/bioinformatics.pdf.bak">Sequence Alignment Algorithms</a></p><p><a href="http://www.avatar.se/molbioinfo2001/seqali-dyn.html">Algorithm for sequence alignment: dynamic programming</a></p><p><a href="http://www.4tphi.net/~awalters/PI/pi.pdf">Network Protocol Analysis using Bioinformatics Algorithms</a></p><p><strong>Bioinformatics Algorithms Links</strong></p><p><strong>Dynamic Programming</strong></p><p>Particularly good sites...</p><p>&bull;<a href="http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~sahuguet/MSA/">http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~sahuguet/MSA/</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.blc.arizona.edu/courses/bioinformatics/align.html">http://www.blc.arizona.edu/courses/bioinformatics/align.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.monash.edu.au/~lloyd/tildeStrings/Notes/DPA.html">http://www.cs.monash.edu.au/~lloyd/tildeStrings/Notes/DPA.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.orst.edu/~schut/cs325/dynamic.htm">http://www.cs.orst.edu/~schut/cs325/dynamic.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.catalase.com/dprog.htm">http://www.catalase.com/dprog.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~bioph490/BIOPH2.html#SEQUENCE_COMP">http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~bioph490/BIOPH2.html#SEQUENCE_COMP</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/javascript/dp1/index.html">http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/javascript/dp1/index.html</a><br />Other sites...<br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~bioph490/dynamic_programming_demo.html">http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~bioph490/dynamic_programming_demo.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/365overheads.html">http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/365overheads.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/dp/dp.p01.html">http://www.qucis.queensu.ca/home/cisc365/dp/dp.p01.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.dgp.toronto.edu/csc270/tut_dp.html">http://www.dgp.toronto.edu/csc270/tut_dp.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://queue.ieor.berkeley.edu/~jshu/knapsack/DP/dp.html">http://queue.ieor.berkeley.edu/~jshu/knapsack/DP/dp.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/dynamic/dynamic.html">http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/dynamic/dynamic.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.sandia.gov/~scistra/class_3">http://www.cs.sandia.gov/~scistra/class_3</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://levine.sscnet.ucla.edu/Econ101/dynamic.htm">http://levine.sscnet.ucla.edu/Econ101/dynamic.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/stoch_dynamic/stoch_dynamic.html">http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/stoch_dynamic/stoch_dynamic.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/dynamic/node8.html">http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/classes/dynamic/node8.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.maths.mu.oz.au/~moshe/dp/bibl/bibliography.html">http://www.maths.mu.oz.au/~moshe/dp/bibl/bibliography.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://cartan.gmd.de/PAPER/ismb95/ismb_html.html">http://cartan.gmd.de/PAPER/ismb95/ismb_html.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://screwdriver.bu.edu/bibliography/dynamic_programming.htm">http://screwdriver.bu.edu/bibliography/dynamic_programming.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.norvig.com/design-patterns/">http://www.norvig.com/design-patterns/</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://tome.cbs.univ-montp1.fr/htmltxt/Doc/manual/node137.html">http://tome.cbs.univ-montp1.fr/htmltxt/Doc/manual/node137.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://poem.princeton.edu/~verdu/dynamic.html">http://poem.princeton.edu/~verdu/dynamic.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.orca1.com/opushelpweb/opusDynamic_Programming.html">http://www.orca1.com/opushelpweb/opusDynamic_Programming.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://screwdriver.bu.edu/cn760-lectures/l7/index.htm">http://screwdriver.bu.edu/cn760-lectures/l7/index.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.ms.unimelb.edu.au/~moshe/dp/dp.html">http://www.ms.unimelb.edu.au/~moshe/dp/dp.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/ORCS/0255.html">http://mat.gsia.cmu.edu/ORCS/0255.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://aae.wisc.edu/e703/notes/a13dynpr.htm">http://aae.wisc.edu/e703/notes/a13dynpr.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.pasteur.fr/docs/modeller/node137.html">http://bioweb.pasteur.fr/docs/modeller/node137.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www2.uwindsor.ca/~lama/my470/ddynamic.htm">http://www2.uwindsor.ca/~lama/my470/ddynamic.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://students.ceid.upatras.gr/~papagel/project/ex5_6_1.htm">http://students.ceid.upatras.gr/~papagel/project/ex5_6_1.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/lectures-good/node12.html">http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/lectures-good/node12.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/lectures-good/node12.html">http://www.cs.sunysb.edu/~algorith/lectures-good/node12.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.utdallas.edu/~scniu/documents/7315.htm">http://www.utdallas.edu/~scniu/documents/7315.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.ii.uib.no/~pinar/seminar/larry.html">http://www.ii.uib.no/~pinar/seminar/larry.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.deakin.edu.au/~gecole/books.html">http://www.deakin.edu.au/~gecole/books.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cseg.engr.uark.edu/~wessels/algs/notes/dynamic.html">http://www.cseg.engr.uark.edu/~wessels/algs/notes/dynamic.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~ped/teachadmin/algor/dyprog.html">http://www.csc.liv.ac.uk/~ped/teachadmin/algor/dyprog.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.eli.sdsu.edu/courses/fall96/cs660/notes/dynamicProg/dynamicProg.html">http://www.eli.sdsu.edu/courses/fall96/cs660/notes/dynamicProg/dynamicProg.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.indiana.edu/l/www/ftp/techreports/TR514.html">http://www.cs.indiana.edu/l/www/ftp/techreports/TR514.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~mairson/poems/node3.html">http://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~mairson/poems/node3.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cis.tu-graz.ac.at/igi/oaich/animations/Dynamic2.html">http://www.cis.tu-graz.ac.at/igi/oaich/animations/Dynamic2.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~workshop/">http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~workshop/</a></p><p><br />Smith Waterman<br />&bull;<a href="http://genome-www.stanford.edu/Saccharomyces/help/sw_alignment.html">http://genome-www.stanford.edu/Saccharomyces/help/sw_alignment.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://genome-www.stanford.edu/Saccharomyces/help/sw_details.html">http://genome-www.stanford.edu/Saccharomyces/help/sw_details.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.stanford.edu/~sntaylor/bioc218/final.htm">http://www.stanford.edu/~sntaylor/bioc218/final.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/sld009.htm">http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/sld009.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~workshop/Lab_3/Smith-Waterman.htm">http://bioweb.ncsa.uiuc.edu/~workshop/Lab_3/Smith-Waterman.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.tigem.it/LOCAL/SW/threshold.html">http://www.tigem.it/LOCAL/SW/threshold.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://sgbcd.weizmann.ac.il/genweb/help/smith-waterman.html">http://sgbcd.weizmann.ac.il/genweb/help/smith-waterman.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://cbrg.ethz.ch/ServerBooklet/section2_3_5.html">http://cbrg.ethz.ch/ServerBooklet/section2_3_5.html</a><br />Needleman &amp; Wunsch<br />&bull;<a href="http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/sld003.htm">http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/sld003.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://acer.gen.tcd.ie/~amclysag/nwswat.html">http://acer.gen.tcd.ie/~amclysag/nwswat.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.nada.kth.se/~erikw/thesis/chapter2_3.html">http://www.nada.kth.se/~erikw/thesis/chapter2_3.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.irbm.it/irbm-course95/gb/docs/amps/subsection3_6_1.html">http://www.irbm.it/irbm-course95/gb/docs/amps/subsection3_6_1.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.ibc.wustl.edu/~zuker/Bio-5495/align-html/node3.html">http://www.ibc.wustl.edu/~zuker/Bio-5495/align-html/node3.html</a></p><p><strong>General (NW vs. SW vs. HMM, etc.)</strong></p><p>&bull;<a href="http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/">http://www.maths.tcd.ie/~lily/pres2/</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://acer.gen.tcd.ie/~amclysag/nwswat.html">http://acer.gen.tcd.ie/~amclysag/nwswat.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://laguerre.psc.edu/biomed/TUTORIALS/SEQUENCE/MULTIPLE/tutorial.html">http://laguerre.psc.edu/biomed/TUTORIALS/SEQUENCE/MULTIPLE/tutorial.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/">http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/</a></p><p><strong>Hmms</strong></p><p>&bull;<a href="http://www.medmicro.mds.qmw.ac.uk/HMMER/main.html">http://www.medmicro.mds.qmw.ac.uk/HMMER/main.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://alfredo.wustl.edu/ismb96/abs/p02.html">http://alfredo.wustl.edu/ismb96/abs/p02.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/html_format_papers/hughkrogh96/cabios.html">http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/html_format_papers/hughkrogh96/cabios.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://wwwsyseng.anu.edu.au/~jason/hmmlinks.html">http://wwwsyseng.anu.edu.au/~jason/hmmlinks.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.breadfan.com/markov.html">http://www.breadfan.com/markov.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://cslu.cse.ogi.edu/HLTsurvey/ch1node34.html">http://cslu.cse.ogi.edu/HLTsurvey/ch1node34.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.ibc.wustl.edu/service/hmmalign/glocal.html">http://www.ibc.wustl.edu/service/hmmalign/glocal.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/html_format_papers/ismb94/node5.html">http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/html_format_papers/ismb94/node5.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.iscs.nus.edu.sg/~luakt/ic3222/lecture/nlp18new/index.htm">http://www.iscs.nus.edu.sg/~luakt/ic3222/lecture/nlp18new/index.htm</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/sam.html">http://www.cse.ucsc.edu/research/compbio/sam.html</a>&nbsp;SAM Software for HMMs</p><p><strong>Genetic Algorithms</strong><br /><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.staff.uiuc.edu/~carroll/ga.html">http://www.staff.uiuc.edu/~carroll/ga.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://kal-el.ugr.es/gags.html">http://kal-el.ugr.es/gags.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://kal-el.ugr.es/~jmerelo/GAJS.html">http://kal-el.ugr.es/~jmerelo/GAJS.html</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.genetic-programming.org/">http://www.genetic-programming.org/</a><br />&bull;<a href="http://www.iitk.ac.in/kangal/deb_tut.shtml">http://www.iitk.ac.in/kangal/deb_tut.shtml</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/23122/candidates-required-in-bioinformatics-and-genomics-uk-only</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2015 08:22:41 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Candidates required in Bioinformatics and Genomics UK ONLY]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>I have various permanent positions available based in London, Manchester, Herftfordshire, Oxford and Belfast, as well as other areas throughout the UK.</p>

<p>If you are looking for a new opportunity and have skills within any sector of Bioinformatics with an IT skill then I would love to hear from you.  I have various exciting opportunities from programmers to researchers to scientists.</p>

<p>Call me now on 01772 278050 or email me your cv and requirements and I will call you back dareen.evans@itworkshealth.co.uk</p>
]]></description>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/1149/system-biologist-at-millennium-software-productions-india-private-limited</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 19 Jul 2013 09:43:53 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[System Biologist at Millennium Software productions India Private Limited]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Millennium Software productions India Private Limited</p>

<p>www.cytosolve.com</p>

<p>Post - System Biologist</p>

<p>Job Description: Role of system biology is to design quantitative models of bimolecular networks and to study interactions between the components of biological systems, and how these interactions give rise to the function and behavior of that system (Enzyme, metabolites and pathway).</p>

<p>Qualification : B.Tech or M.Sc in Bioinformatics</p>

<p>Required Skills:</p>

<p>1) Basic knowledge of cell signaling pathways, chemical/enzyme kinetics, and differential equation based modeling approach.<br />2) Previous laboratory experience could be an advantage<br />3) Good Communication skills.</p>

<p>santhiya.ram@mproductions.com and 044-42946555.</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35108/mobyle-a-new-full-web-bioinformatics-framework</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 07 Jan 2018 19:33:45 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35108/mobyle-a-new-full-web-bioinformatics-framework</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Mobyle: a new full web bioinformatics framework]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Mobyle, to provide a flexible and usable Web environment for defining and running bioinformatics analyses. It embeds simple yet powerful data management features that allow the user to reproduce analyses and to combine tools using a hierarchical typing system. Mobyle offers invocation of services distributed over remote Mobyle servers, thus enabling a federated network of curated bioinformatics portals without the user having to learn complex concepts or to install sophisticated software.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/25/22/3005/179064" rel="nofollow">https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/25/22/3005/179064</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/1217/studentship-at-bioinformatics-infrastructure-facility-bif-department-of-biotechnology-alagappa-university</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 02 Aug 2013 10:33:54 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Studentship at Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility (BIF), Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>WALK IN INTERVIEW</p>

<p>A walk-in Interview for the following position tenable at the Bioinformatics Infrastructure Facility (BIF), Department of Biotechnology, Alagappa University will be held at the Department of Biotechnology, Science Campus, Alagappa University, Karaikudi 630 004 on 03.08.2013 (Saturday) at 12:30 PM. This national facility is funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, Government of India, New Delhi. The main objectives of the Centre involve teaching and research activities in bioinformatics/biotechnology.</p>

<p>1. Studentship (One Post):</p>

<p>Stipend : Rs. 5000 p.m. (consolidated)</p>

<p>Qualification: M.Sc., in Bioinformatics/Biotechnology/Biophysics/Biochemistry/<br />Life Sciences</p>

<p>Interested candidates are encouraged to send their Curriculum Vitae by email to alagappauniv.btisnet@nic.in in advance. On the day of interview, the candidates must produce original certificates in proof of their educational qualification and experience and a recommendation letter from the Head of the Department/Institution where last studied/worked. Candidates who have already passed the required Degree alone are eligible to appear for interview. No TA&amp;DA will be given for attending the interview.</p>

<p>Advertisement: http://www.alagappabiotech.org/Notification.pdf</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35800/scikit-bio%E2%84%A2-is-an-open-source-bsd-licensed-python-package-providing-data-structures-algorithms-and-educational-resources-for-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 02 Mar 2018 04:29:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35800/scikit-bio%E2%84%A2-is-an-open-source-bsd-licensed-python-package-providing-data-structures-algorithms-and-educational-resources-for-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[scikit-bio™ is an open-source, BSD-licensed, python package providing data structures, algorithms, and educational resources for bioinformatics.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>scikit-bio is currently in beta. We are very actively developing it, and&nbsp;</span><strong>backward-incompatible interface changes can and will arise</strong><span>. To avoid these types of changes being a surprise to our users, our public APIs are decorated to make it clear to users when an API can be relied upon (stable) and when it may be subject to change (experimental). See the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/biocore/scikit-bio/blob/master/doc/source/user/api_stability.rst">API stability docs</a><span>&nbsp;for more details, including what we mean by&nbsp;</span><em>stable</em><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><em>experimental</em><span>&nbsp;in this context.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://scikit-bio.org/" rel="nofollow">http://scikit-bio.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/2042/ngs-course-medical-genomics-scheduled-for-17-20-september-2013-in-uz-leuven-belgium</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 12 Aug 2013 12:08:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/2042/ngs-course-medical-genomics-scheduled-for-17-20-september-2013-in-uz-leuven-belgium</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NGS course Medical Genomics, scheduled for 17-20 September 2013 in UZ Leuven (Belgium).]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This course is open to all students and postdocs and registration for all academic participants is free of charge. To help us in organizing the course, please register online via http://gc.uzleuven.be where the preliminary program is also available.</p><p>This course is organized with support from the IAP &ldquo;Belgian Medical Genomics Initiative&rdquo;, SymBioSys and the Genomics Core.</p><p>For inquiries, please email Ms Narcisse Opdekamp ( narcisse.opdekamp@uzleuven.be ).</p><p>More at &gt;&gt;&nbsp;<a href="http://gc.uzleuven.be/">http://gc.uzleuven.be/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/36483/popular-bioinformatics-educational-resources</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 04 May 2018 19:43:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/36483/popular-bioinformatics-educational-resources</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Popular bioinformatics educational resources !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Followings are the list of popular bioinformatics educational resources</p><p><a href="http://Bii.a-star.edu.sg"><strong>Bii.a-star.edu.sg</strong></a></p><p>Bio research and development. Has course information and research information.</p><p><a href="http://Isb-sib.ch"><strong>Isb-sib.ch</strong></a></p><p>SIB operates the ExPASy proteomics server and the Swiss node of EMBnet. Teaching activities include a series of post-graduate courses given at the Universities of Geneva and Lausanne, as well as at the EPFL, and a Masters Degree in bioinformatics. Major research areas include the development of integrated databases and software resources in the field of proteomics.</p><p><a href="http://Bioinformatics.ca"><strong>Bioinformatics.ca</strong></a></p><p>Provides information about bioinformatics in Canada. Workshops, certification and resources.</p><p><a href="http://Chickscope.beckman.uiuc.edu"><strong>Chickscope.beckman.uiuc.edu</strong></a></p><p>Students raise chicken embryos in the classroom and obtain magnetic resonance images through the Internet.</p><p><a href="http://Bcb.iastate.edu"><strong>Bcb.iastate.edu</strong></a></p><p>Graduate program at Iowa State University offering Undergraduate Major (BCBio) and the PhD program (BCB).</p><p><a href="http://Bu.edu/bioinformatics/"><strong>Bu.edu/bioinformatics/</strong></a></p><p>Interdisciplinary PhD and Masters Programs that include an internship in the local industry companies. In conjunction with the NE masters program.</p><p><a href="http://Bioinformatics.ubc.ca"><strong>Bioinformatics.ubc.ca</strong></a></p><p>A computational biology research centre covering many areas of genomics, proteomics, computer science and statistics. Research, training, news and events, resources and support, director's message, faculty and personnel.</p><p><a href="http://Openhelix.com"><strong>Openhelix.com</strong></a></p><p>Provides onsite training on specific bioinformatics databases and tools. Also offers bioinformatic software testing and research consulting services.</p><p><a href="http://Igb.uci.edu"><strong>Igb.uci.edu</strong></a></p><p>Specializing in making publicly available software and database services for computational biology.</p><p><a href="http://Bioinformatics.pe.kr"><strong>Bioinformatics.pe.kr</strong></a></p><p>Maintained by Dr. Seyeon Weon, Korea providing information on courses, a database archive, software archive and online resources.</p><p><a href="http://Groups.yahoo.com/group/bimatics/"><strong>Groups.yahoo.com/group/bimatics/</strong></a></p><p>Bioinformatics group for students interested and/or working in the bioinformatics/computationalbiology fields. Offers opportunities to exchanging information and sharing ideas.</p><p><a href="http://Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22183/"><strong>Ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK22183/</strong></a></p><p>Information about several medically important genes and related diseases. Illustrates the use of bioinformatics in their study.</p><p><a href="http://Bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/mbb452a/2003/"><strong>Bioinfo.mbb.yale.edu/mbb452a/2003/</strong></a></p><p>Bioinformatics course at Yale University. All course slides are available online.</p><p><a href="http://Cs.iastate.edu/~honavar/comp-bio-courses.html"><strong>Cs.iastate.edu/~honavar/comp-bio-courses.html</strong></a></p><p>Listing of computational molecular biology course pages that have extensive online course materials.</p><p><a href="http://Bioinf.manchester.ac.uk/dbbrowser/bioactivity/prefacefrm.html"><strong>Bioinf.manchester.ac.uk/dbbrowser/bioactivity/prefacefrm.html</strong></a></p><p>A web-based tutorial associated with "Introduction to bioinformatics" published by Addison Wesley Longman.</p><p><a href="http://Northeastern.edu/bioinformatics/"><strong>Northeastern.edu/bioinformatics/</strong></a></p><p>From the Biology department and in cooperation with Boston University. Emphasis on the ability to integrate knowledge from biological, computational, and mathematical disciplines.</p><p><a href="http://Biocomp.unibo.it/lsbioinfo/"><strong>Biocomp.unibo.it/lsbioinfo/</strong></a></p><p>A two year, international master's programme in bioinformatics at the Universita di Bologna, Italy.</p><p><a href="http://Cs.helsinki.fi/bioinformatiikka/mbi/programme.html"><strong>Cs.helsinki.fi/bioinformatiikka/mbi/programme.html</strong></a></p><p>A two year Masters Degree Programme in Bioinformatics (MBI) offered by the University of Helsinki and Helsinki University of Technology, Finland.</p><p><a href="http://Ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/education/education.shtml"><strong>Ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/education/education.shtml</strong></a></p><p>A resource for introductory information on the Human Genome Project.</p><p><a href="http://His.se/bioinformatics"><strong>His.se/bioinformatics</strong></a></p><p>A one-year, international master's programme in bioinformatics at the University of Skovde, Sweden.</p><p><a href="http://Members.tripod.com/C.elegans/"><strong>Members.tripod.com/C.elegans/</strong></a></p><p>Resources in biochemical, molecular, cellular, system, and organism biology, including over 25,000 indexed links, accumulated since 2000, from topic menus or from search interface.</p><p><a href="http://Bioinformatics.org/faq/#contents"><strong>Bioinformatics.org/faq/#contents</strong></a></p><p>Summary of basics of bioinformatics for the intelligent newcomer.</p><p><a href="http://Jiscmail.ac.uk/archives/bioinformatics.html"><strong>Jiscmail.ac.uk/archives/bioinformatics.html</strong></a></p><p>Forum featuring various aspects, events and developments in the bioinformatics field.</p><p><a href="http://Biinoida.blogspot.com"><strong>Biinoida.blogspot.com</strong></a></p><p>Blog focusing on bioinformatics, biotechnology, pharma regulatory affairs, IPR and clinical trials.</p><p><a href="http://Colorbasepair.com/bioinformatics_courses_tutorials.html"><strong>Colorbasepair.com/bioinformatics_courses_tutorials.html</strong></a></p><p>A list of on-line course materials and tutorials for bioinformatics and computational biology.</p><p><a href="http://Geospiza.com/education/"><strong>Geospiza.com/education/</strong></a></p><p>Instructional materials for teaching bioinformatics. These include animated tutorials on topicssuch as BLAST, finding mutations in a protein, and graphing with MS-Excel.</p><p><a href="http://Bioinformatics.fi"><strong>Bioinformatics.fi</strong></a></p><p>An international, two-year Master's programme jointly managed by the University of Tampere and the University of Turku, Finland.</p><p><a href="http://Perlsource.net"><strong>Perlsource.net</strong></a></p><p>Provides online courses in Perl programming for bioinformatic tools.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/1332/bioinformatics-companies-in-india</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2013 20:20:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/1332/bioinformatics-companies-in-india</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics Companies in India]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Following are the list of top 30 bioinformatics companies in India. The companies name order does not follow any specific pattern.</p><p>1. Accelrys Software Solution Pvt Ltd.<br />12th Floor, Discover, ITPL, White Field, Bangalore-65.<br /><a href="http://www.accelrys.com/">www.accelrys.com</a></p><p>2. Apticraft Systems (P) Ltd.<br />142, Electronics Complex, Pardeshipura, Indore &ndash; 452010 (M.P.), India<br /><a href="http://www.apticraft.com/">www.apticraft.com</a></p><p>3. Aptuit Informatics<br />Plot No. 100-103, Export Promotion Industrial Park, White Field, Bangalore-560066<br /><a href="http://www.aptiuit.com/">www.aptiuit.com</a></p><p>4. Bigtec<br />J. K. Towers, 8th Block, Sangam Circle,46th Cross, Bangalore-560082.<br /><a href="http://www.bigtec.org/">www.bigtec.org</a></p><p>5. Bijam Biosciences Private Limited<br />Nagarjuna Hills, Hyderabad 500 082, India<br /><a href="http://www.nagarjunagroup.com/">www.nagarjunagroup.com</a></p><p>6. Bio Base Databases India Pvt Ltd.<br />Crescent Towers, 4th Floor, No : 32/1, Crescent Road, Bnagalore &ndash; 560 001<br /><a href="http://www.biobase-international.com/">www.biobase-international.com</a></p><p>7. BioImagene India Pvt. Ltd.<br />4th floor, C-Wing, Godrej Eternia, Shivajinagar, Pune-411005<br /><a href="http://www.bioimagene.com/">www.bioimagene.com</a></p><p>8. BioInformatics Institute Of India &ndash; Noida<br />C-56 A/28, Sector -62, Noida &ndash; 201 301<br /><a href="http://www.bii.in/">www.bii.in</a></p><p>9. CLC bio India Pvt Ltd<br />#Plot No. 51, H.No. 8-3-214/51, Srinivasa Nagar (West) Ameerpet Hyderabad &ndash; 500 038<br /><a href="http://www.clcbio.com/india">www.clcbio.com/india</a></p><p>10. CytoGenomics India (P) Ltd.<br />#3004, 12A Main HAL 2nd Stage, Bangalore 560008<br /><a href="http://www.silicocyte.com/">www.silicocyte.com</a></p><p>11. Genotypic Technology<br />211, 6th Cross, 80ft Road, RMV II Stage, Bangalore 560094<br /><a href="http://www.genotypic.co.in/">www.genotypic.co.in</a></p><p>12. Genvea Biosciences<br />Dr. D. T. Singh, CSO, 53, Craig Rd. #04-01, Singapore-089691<br /><a href="http://www.genvea.com/">www.genvea.com</a></p><p>13. Helix Info Systems<br />132 A, II Floor, Sterling Towers, IV Cross Street, Sterling Road, Nungambakkam, Chennai.<br /><a href="http://www.helixinfosystems.com/">www.helixinfosystems.com</a></p><p>14. Jalaja Technologies Pvt. Ltd.,<br />21/1,Victoria Layout, Victoria Road, Bangalore-47<br /><a href="http://www.jalaja.com/">www.jalaja.com</a></p><p>15. Jubilant Biosys Ltd<br />#96, Industrial Subrub, 2nd Stage, Yeshwanthpur, Bangalore- 560022<br />Jubilant Organosys Ltd.<br />1A, Sector 16A, Noida &ndash; 201 301 (India)<br /><a href="http://www.jubl.com/">www.jubl.com</a></p><p>16. Kshema Technologies<br />#1, Global Village, Mylasandra, Mysore Road, Bangalore-560 059.<br /><a href="http://www.mphasis.com/">www.mphasis.com</a></p><p>17. LabNetworx<br />B-704, Gitanjali Apartments, Vikas Marg Extension, New Delhi &ndash; 110 092<br /><a href="http://www.labnetworx.com/">www.labnetworx.com</a></p><p>18. LabVantage Solutions Pvt. Ltd.<br />Bengal Intelligent Park, Building C, 2nd Floor, Sector V, Salt Lake Electronics Complex, Kolkata &ndash; 700 091<br /><a href="http://www.labvantage.com/">www.labvantage.com</a></p><p>19. LeadInvent,&nbsp;<br />2nd Floor, Biotech Centre, University of Delhi, South Campus, Benito Juarez Road, New Delhi 110021, India<br />Contact no: +91 11 24119241<br />Email: contact@leadinvent.com<br /><a href="http://www.leadinvent.com">www.leadinvent.com</a></p><p>20. Mascon Life Sciences<br />B &ndash; 8/ 10, Vasant Vihar, New Delhi 110057, India<br /><a href="http://www.masconlifesciences.com/">www.masconlifesciences.com</a></p><p>21. Molecular Connections P Ltd<br />Kandala Mansion, 2/2 Kariappa Road, Near Krishna Rao Park, Basavangudi, Bangalore &ndash; 4<br /><a href="http://www.molecularconnections.com/">www.molecularconnections.com</a></p><p>22.Novo Informatics Pvt. Ltd.<br />TBIU, 2nd Floor, Synergy Building, Indian Institute of Technology,&nbsp;Hauz Khas, New Delhi-16.<br />Contact: 91-11-26581524, 91-11-26581766(Extension: 28)<br />Email: info@novoinformatics.com<br /><a href="http://www.novoinformatics.com">www.novoinformatics.com</a></p><p>23. Ocimum Biosolutions (India) Ltd<br />6th Floor, Reliance Classic, Road No.1 Banjara Hills, Hyderabad 500 034, India.<br /><a href="http://www.ocimumbio.com/">www.ocimumbio.com</a></p><p>24. Scube Scientific Software Solutions<br />613, Hemkunt Chambers, 89, Nehru Place, New Delhi -110 019<br /><a href="http://www.scribeindia.com/">www.scribeindia.com</a></p><p>25. Siri Technologies Pvt Ltd.<br />38/C -23, South End Road, Basavanagudi, Bangalore-56004.<br /><a href="http://www.siritech.com/">www.siritech.com</a></p><p>26. Strand Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd.<br />#237, Sir C. V. Raman Avenue, Raj Mahal Vilas, Bangalore 560 080 INDIA<br /><a href="http://www.strandls.com/">www.strandls.com<br /></a><br />27. SooryaKiran Bioinformatics (P) Ltd<br />TBIC-13, Tejaswini Building, Technopark, Thriruvananthapuram- 695 584, Keralam, India</p><p>Ph: +91 471 4060979,+91 9895404104<br />Email:&nbsp;<a href="mailto:reachus@sooryakiran.com">reachus@sooryakiran.com</a><br /><a href="http://www.sooryakiran.com/">http://www.sooryakiran.com</a></p><p>28. Systat Software Asia Pacific<br />4th Floor, Block 1, Shankar Narayan Building, No.25, MG Road, Bangalore &ndash; 560001<br /><a href="http://www.systat.com/">www.systat.com</a></p><p>29. ABC Genomics (India) Pvt. Ltd.<br />Biotech Park, Sector G, Jankipuram, Kursi Road, Lucknow-226021, U.P., INDIA<br />Tel +91-522-4068579, Email: director@abcgenomics.com<br /><a href="http://www.abcgenomics.com/">www.abcgenomics.com</a></p><p>30. en-GENE-ier's Core Technology Services,<br />1/340, Virat Khand, Gomtinagar,&nbsp;<br />(Near Maharaja Agrasen Public School)<br />lucknow-226010, U.P., India.<br /><a href="http://www.bio.egicore.com/"></a><a href="http://www.bio.egicore.com/">http://www.bio.egicore.com/</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Best of luck for your job hunts :).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38472/gpsrdocker-docker-based-container-that-contain-all-softwareweb-servers-developed-in-the-field-of-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 16 Dec 2018 13:04:46 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38472/gpsrdocker-docker-based-container-that-contain-all-softwareweb-servers-developed-in-the-field-of-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[gpsrdocker: docker-based container that contain all software/web servers developed in the field of bioinformatics.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>GPSRdocker (</span><a href="http://webs.iiitd.edu.in/gpsrdocker/">http://webs.iiitd.edu.in/gpsrdocker/</a><span>) is&nbsp; Presently it contain software developed at G. P. S. Raghava's group (</span><a href="http://webs.iiitd.edu.in/raghava/">http://webs.iiitd.edu.in/raghava/</a><span>&nbsp;). </span></p>
<p><span>The programs and the package are free software for academic users. Permission to use, copy, and modify any part of this software for educational, research and non-profit purposes is hereby granted. In this package or Docker image, number of other supported software has been integrated which may be under other licenses, along with any direct or indirect dependencies of the primary software being contained. As for any pre-built image usage, it is the image user's responsibility to ensure that any use of this image complies with any relevant licenses for all software contained within. </span></p>
<p><span>All software packages are distributed in the hope that they will be useful but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If you have any query, please contact at raghava@iiitd.ac.in.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/raghavagps/gpsrdocker/" rel="nofollow">https://hub.docker.com/r/raghavagps/gpsrdocker/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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