BOL: Related items

Interactive Bioinformatics Resources !

Jit — Thu, 12 Aug 2021 00:09:00 -0500

Learn how to use bioinformatics tools right from your browser.
Everything runs in a sandbox, so you can experiment all you want.

More at sandbox.bio

Address of the bookmark: http://sandbox.bio

Free resources to learn statistics

BioStar — Sat, 06 Jul 2024 10:30:50 -0500

Welcome to the course notes for STAT 414: Introduction to Probability Theory. These notes are designed and developed by Penn State's Department of Statistics and offered as open educational resources. These notes are free to use under Creative Commons license CC BY-NC 4.0.

A free online version of the second edition of the book based on Stat 110, Introduction to Probability by Joe Blitzstein and Jessica Hwang, is now available at http://probabilitybook.net

Print copies are available via CRC Press, Amazon, and elsewhere.

Stat110x is also available as an edX course. Free signup at https://www.edx.org/course/introduction-to-probability-0

The edX course focuses on animations, interactive features, readings, and problem-solving, and is complementary to the Stat 110 lecture videos on YouTube, which are available at https://goo.gl/i7njSb

The Stat110x animations are available within the course and at https://goo.gl/g7pqTo

https://projects.iq.harvard.edu/stat110/home

Address of the bookmark: https://online.stat.psu.edu/stat414/

Type Hinting

Pranjali Yadav — Fri, 09 Jan 2015 22:26:13 -0600

Python creator Guido van Rossum’s proposal for static type-checking annotations is inching closer to reality, and the feature has taken on a new name: type hinting.

Back in August, van Rossum published a proposal on the Python mailing list recommending type-checking annotations as a valuable feature for the next version of Python to improve the performance of editors and IDEs, linter capabilities, standard notation, and refactoring. Van Rossum’s latest proposal, posted late last month, outlined plans to publish a Python Enhancement Proposal (PEP) in early January to put the feature now known as type hinting on track for inclusion in Python 3.5, slated for release this September.

Reference

https://quip.com/r69HA9GhGa7J

bipype

Jit — Thu, 01 Dec 2016 08:47:38 -0600

Bipype is a very useful program, which prepare a lot of types of bioinformatics analyses. There are three input options: amplicons, WGS (whole genome sequences) and metatranscriptomic data. If amplicons are input data, then bipype does reconstruction and pairs merging. After that biodiversity is searching. There are two types of searching depending on the amplicons types (ITS or 16S). If WGS are chosen, then bipype finds the SA coordinates of the input reads and generates alignments in the SAM format given single-end reads, aligns reads to reference sequence(s). All of these analyses will be shown with Krona program, which allows to show hierarchical data with pie charts.

Address of the bookmark: https://readthedocs.org/projects/bipype/

Setting python version as default on Linux

Rahul Nayak — Tue, 04 Sep 2018 10:15:47 -0500

If you have a later version than 2.6 you'll need to set 2.6 as the default Python. Later versions would be 2.7 and 3.1; see what you have by typing

python -V

at the terminal. For purposes of this example we'll assume you have 3.1 installed. You'll next need to execute the following commands:

sudo apt-get install python2.6 idle-python2.6
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.1 1
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2.6 10
sudo update-alternatives --config python

This last command will allow you to choose which version of python to use by default. If you have done everything above correctly, python2.6 should already be set as the default. If it is not, choose it to be the default. From now on, running python should start version 2.6.

Undoing These Changes

In some cases (e.g., installing or updating certain packages), you'll get an error message if you've run the commands above. To update these packages, you'll have to temporarily undo these changes. Here's how to do that:

sudo update-alternatives --remove-all python
sudo ln -s python3.1 /usr/bin/python

Once you're done updating these packages, execute the commands at the top to set python2.6 as the default again.

Nucleus: Python and C++ code for reading and writing genomics data.

Jit — Sun, 02 Feb 2020 08:14:19 -0600

Nucleus is a library of Python and C++ code designed to make it easy to read, write and analyze data in common genomics file formats like SAM and VCF. In addition, Nucleus enables painless integration with the TensorFlow machine learning framework, as anywhere a genomics file is consumed or produced, a TensorFlow tfrecords file may be used instead.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/google/nucleus

Flanker

Rahul Nayak — Sat, 27 Feb 2021 22:04:53 -0600

Flanker, a Python package which performs alignment-free clustering of gene flanking sequences in a consistent format, allowing investigation of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) without prior knowledge of their structure. Flanker can be flexibly parameterised to finetune outputs by characterising upstream and downstream regions separately and investigating variable lengths of flanking sequence.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/wtmatlock/flanker

scikit-bio™ is an open-source, BSD-licensed, python package providing data structures, algorithms, and educational resources for bioinformatics.

Jit — Fri, 02 Mar 2018 04:29:47 -0600

scikit-bio is currently in beta. We are very actively developing it, and backward-incompatible interface changes can and will arise. To avoid these types of changes being a surprise to our users, our public APIs are decorated to make it clear to users when an API can be relied upon (stable) and when it may be subject to change (experimental). See the API stability docs for more details, including what we mean by stable and experimental in this context.

Address of the bookmark: http://scikit-bio.org/

Seq: A high-performance, Pythonic language for bioinformatics

Rahul Nayak — Sat, 23 Nov 2019 08:58:12 -0600

Seq is a programming language for computational genomics and bioinformatics. With a Python-compatible syntax and a host of domain-specific features and optimizations, Seq makes writing high-performance genomics software as easy as writing Python code, and achieves performance comparable to (and in many cases better than) C/C++.

Learn more by following the tutorial or from the cookbook.

Address of the bookmark: https://seq-lang.org

Phylogenetic for Bioinformatics

Jitendra Narayan — Tue, 16 Jul 2013 03:50:30 -0500

Biologists estimate that there are about 5 to 100 million species of organisms living on Earth today. Evidence from morphological, biochemical, and gene sequence data suggests that all organisms on Earth are genetically related, and the genealogical relationships of living things can be represented by a vast evolutionary tree, the Tree of Life. The Tree of Life then represents the phylogeny of organisms, i. e., the history of organismal lineages as they change through time.
Every living organism contains DNA, RNA, and proteins. Closely related organisms generally have a high degree of agreement in the molecular structure of these substances, while the molecules of organisms distantly related usually show a pattern of dissimilarity. Molecular phylogeny uses such data to build a "relationship tree" that shows the probable evolution of various organisms. Not until recent decades, however, has it been possible to isolate and identify these molecular structures.
phylogenetics is the study of evolutionary relatedness among various groups of organisms (for example, species or populations), which is discovered through molecular sequencing data and morphological data matrices. In other word, Phylogenetics, the science of phylogeny, is one part of the larger field of systematics, which also includes taxonomy. Taxonomy is the science of naming and classifying the diversity of organisms Molecular phylogeny is the use of the structure of molecules to gain information on an organism's evolutionary relationships. The result of a molecular phylogenetic analysis is expressed in a so-called phylogenetic tree.

The evolutionary connections between organisms are represented graphically through phylogenetic trees. Due to the fact that evolution takes place over long periods of time that cannot be observed directly, biologists must reconstruct phylogenies by inferring the evolutionary relationships among present-day organisms.
Application of the techniques that make this possible can be seen in the very limited field of human genetics, such as the ever more popular use of genetic testing to determine a child's paternity, as well as the emergence of a new branch of criminal forensics focused on genetic evidence.
The effect on traditional scientific classification schemes in the biological sciences has been dramatic as well. Work that was once immensely labor- and materials-intensive can now be done quickly and easily, leading to yet another source of information becoming available for systematic and taxonomic appraisal. This particular kind of data has become so popular that taxonomical schemes based solely on molecular data may be encountered. Proponents even claim that taxonomy was previously based on morphology alone, which of course is utter fable.

For additional information on phylogenetics, see list of Phylogenetics Resources on the Internet.

Phylogeny and Reconstructing Phylogenetic Trees: http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java/Phyltree/cover.html
the CBRG and Department of Statistics Phylogeny tutorial: http://www.compbio.ox.ac.uk/tutorials/phylogeny/
TUTORIAL: PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS USING PARSIMONY:http://home.cc.umanitoba.ca/~psgendb/GDE/phylogeny/parsimony/phylip.parsimony.html

PHYLIP: http://www.umanitoba.ca/afs/plant_science/psgendb/doc/Phylip/main.html
An Introduction to Molecular Phylogeny: http://bibiserv.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/gcb04/tutorials/hoef-emden/GCB04Tut.pdf

How to make a phylogenetic tree: http://www.hiv.lanl.gov/content/sequence/TUTORIALS/TREE_TUTORIAL/Treetutorial.html
Phylogenetic Trees: http://cnx.org/content/m11052/latest/
Phylogeny by Ron Shamir: http://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~rshamir/algmb/01/scribe08/lec08.pdf
Introduction to Phylogeny: http://www.utm.edu/departments/cens/biology/rirwin/391/391Phylog.htm
Lecturer notes on Phylogeny: http://www.sbc.su.se/~bens/course_material/phylocourse1/lecture2.pdf
Principles and Practice of Phylogenetic Systematics:http://www.faculty.biol.ttu.edu/Strauss/Phylogenetics/LectureNotes.htm

Inferring phylogenetic trees: http://www.cis.hut.fi/Opinnot/T-61.6070/slides2008/pres_6070.pdf

Lecture Notes

Chapter 1 - The Diversity, Classification, and Evolution of Vertebrates:http://academic.emporia.edu/mooredwi/nathist/chap1.htm

Algorithms for Phylogenetic Reconstructions:http://lectures.molgen.mpg.de/Algorithmische_Bioinformatik_WS0405/phylogeny_script.pdf

Phylogeny.fr is a free, simple to use web service dedicated to reconstructing and analysing phylogenetic relationships between molecular sequences. Phylogeny.fr runs and connects various bioinformatics programs to reconstruct a robust phylogenetic tree from a set of sequences. For more detail : http://www.phylogeny.fr/version2_cgi/index.cgi

A Brief Tutorial on Phylogenetics
http://bioss.ac.uk/~dirk/talks/tutorial_phylogenetics.pdf

A Brief Tutorial on Phylogenetics Human Rabbit Chicken
http://bioss.ac.uk/~dirk/talks/psnup_tutorial_phylogenetics.pdf

Phylogenetic Tree Computation Tutorial Overview
http://pga.lbl.gov/Workshop/April2002/lectures/Olken.pdf

MrBayes: A program for the Bayesian inference of phylogeny
http://golab.unl.edu/teaching/SBseminar/manual.pdf

Web sites providing software for the construction of phylogenetic trees