BOL: Related items

Understanding DUMP files from NCBI Taxonomy database !

Shruti Paniwala — Fri, 15 Jul 2022 04:29:05 -0500

*.dmp files are bcp-like dump from GenBank taxonomy database

General information.

Field terminator is "\t|\t"

Row terminator is "\t|\n"

nodes.dmp file consists of taxonomy nodes. The description for each node includes the following

fields:

tax_id -- node id in GenBank taxonomy database

parent tax_id -- parent node id in GenBank taxonomy database

rank -- rank of this node (superkingdom, kingdom, ...)

embl code -- locus-name prefix; not unique

division id -- see division.dmp file

inherited div flag (1 or 0) -- 1 if node inherits division from parent

genetic code id -- see gencode.dmp file

inherited GC flag (1 or 0) -- 1 if node inherits genetic code from parent

mitochondrial genetic code id -- see gencode.dmp file

inherited MGC flag (1 or 0) -- 1 if node inherits mitochondrial gencode from parent

GenBank hidden flag (1 or 0) -- 1 if name is suppressed in GenBank entry lineage

hidden subtree root flag (1 or 0) -- 1 if this subtree has no sequence data yet

comments -- free-text comments and citations

Taxonomy names file (names.dmp):

tax_id -- the id of node associated with this name

name_txt -- name itself

unique name -- the unique variant of this name if name not unique

name class -- (synonym, common name, ...)

Divisions file (division.dmp):

division id -- taxonomy database division id

division cde -- GenBank division code (three characters)

division name -- e.g. BCT, PLN, VRT, MAM, PRI...

comments

Genetic codes file (gencode.dmp):

genetic code id -- GenBank genetic code id

abbreviation -- genetic code name abbreviation

name -- genetic code name

cde -- translation table for this genetic code

starts -- start codons for this genetic code

Deleted nodes file (delnodes.dmp):

tax_id -- deleted node id

Merged nodes file (merged.dmp):

old_tax_id -- id of nodes which has been merged

new_tax_id -- id of nodes which is result of merging

Citations file (citations.dmp):

cit_id -- the unique id of citation

cit_key -- citation key

pubmed_id -- unique id in PubMed database (0 if not in PubMed)

medline_id -- unique id in MedLine database (0 if not in MedLine)

url -- URL associated with citation

text -- any text (usually article name and authors).

-- The following characters are escaped in this text by a backslash:

-- newline (appear as "\n"),

-- tab character ("\t"),

-- double quotes ('\"'),

-- backslash character ("\\").

taxid_list -- list of node ids separated by a single space

Sequence Ontology Bioinformatics Analysis (SOBA) tool to provide a simple statistical and graphical summary of an annotated genome

BioStar — Wed, 22 Jul 2020 10:11:13 -0500

We have developed the Sequence Ontology Bioinformatics Analysis (SOBA) tool to provide a simple statistical and graphical summary of an annotated genome. We envisage its use during annotation jamborees, genome comparison and for use by developers for rapid feedback during annotation software development and testing. SOBA also provides annotation consistency feedback to ensure correct use of terminology within annotations, and guides users to add new terms to the Sequence Ontology when required. SOBA is available at http://www.sequenceontology.org/cgi-bin/soba.cgi.

More at https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20494974/

Address of the bookmark: http://www.sequenceontology.org/cgi-bin/soba.cgi

Circular Visualization in R

Jit — Wed, 05 Jul 2017 04:11:30 -0500

This is the documentation of the circlize package. Examples in the book are generated under version 0.4.1.

If you use circlize in your publications, I would be appreciated if you can cite:

Gu, Z. (2014) circlize implements and enhances circular visualization in R. Bioinformatics. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btu393

Address of the bookmark: http://zuguang.de/circlize_book/book/

circosJS: d3 library to build circular graphs

Jit — Tue, 13 Feb 2018 06:57:32 -0600

Circos is a javascript library to easily build interactive graphs in a circular layout. It's based on d3.js. It aims to be a javascript version of the Circos software.

You should consider using Circos to show:

relationships between entities
periodical data

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/nicgirault/circosJS

Tallymer: method to compute K-mer frequencies and its application to annotate large repetitive plant genomes

Jit — Thu, 15 Feb 2018 10:21:02 -0600

Tallymer is based on enhanced suffix arrays. This gives a much larger flexibility concerning the choice of the k-mer size. Tallymer can process large data sizes of several billion bases. We used it in a variety of applications to study the genomes of maize and other plant species. In particular, Tallymer was used to index a set whole genome shotgun sequences from maize (B73) (total size 10⁹ bp).
Tallymer was effective in a variety of applications to aid genome annotation in maize, despite limitations imposed by the relatively low coverage of sequence available.

A manual can be found here.

Address of the bookmark: https://www.zbh.uni-hamburg.de/forschung/arbeitsgruppe-genominformatik/software/tallymer.html

MEGAHIT: an ultra-fast single-node solution for large and complex metagenomics assembly via succinct de Bruijn graph

Jit — Wed, 14 Nov 2018 04:50:27 -0600

MEGAHIT is a single node assembler for large and complex metagenomics NGS reads, such as soil. It makes use of succinct de Bruijn graph (SdBG) to achieve low memory assembly. MEGAHIT can optionally utilize a CUDA-enabled GPU to accelerate its SdBG contstruction. The GPU-accelerated version of MEGAHIT has been tested on NVIDIA GTX680 (4G memory) and Tesla K40c (12G memory) with CUDA 5.5, 6.0 and 6.5. MEGAHIT v1.0 or greater also supports IBM Power PC and has been tested on IBM POWER8.

https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/31/10/1674/177884

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/voutcn/megahit

ClueGO: a Cytoscape plug-in that visualizes the non-redundant biological terms for large clusters of genes

BioStar — Thu, 13 Aug 2020 10:24:29 -0500

ClueGO is a Cytoscape plug-in that visualizes the non-redundant biological terms for large clusters of genes in a functionally grouped network and it can be used in combination with GOlorize. The identifiers can be uploaded from a text file or interactively from a network of Cytoscape. The type of identifiers supported can be easely extended by the user. ClueGO performs single cluster analysis and comparison of clusters. From the ontology sources used, the terms are selected by different filter criteria. The related terms which share similar associated genes can be fused to reduce redundancy. The ClueGO network is created with kappa statistics and reflects the relationships between the terms based on the similarity of their associated genes. On the network, the node colour can be switched between functional groups and clusters distribution. ClueGO charts are underlying the specificity and the common aspects of the biological role. The significance of the terms and groups is automatically calculated. ClueGO is easy updatable with the newest files from Gene Ontology and KEGG.

Address of the bookmark: http://www.ici.upmc.fr/cluego/

Lifemap

Jit — Mon, 10 Apr 2017 05:42:37 -0500

Lifemap is an interactive tool to explore the WHOLE NCBI TAXONOMY. The concept used in Lifemap is similar to the one used in cartography with tools like Google Maps© or Open Street Maps: exploring is done by zooming and panning.

The current tree contains ALL species present in NCBI taxonomy as of October 18th, 2016: 1,135,169 species including 10,545 Archaea, 418,777 Bacteria and 705,847 Eukaryotes. The Lifemap tree is updated every two weeks.

All the nodes in the tree are clickable. This displays various information and options:

The species name (and the associated common name if there is one)
The rank (kingdom, family, class, species...)
Ability to go to the corresponding node/species on NCBI web site (displayed in a new window)
Possibility to download the corresponding subtree in newick extended format
Possibilty to get the whole lineage from the current node/tip to the root of the tree.

Address of the bookmark: http://lifemap-ncbi.univ-lyon1.fr/

Environment for Tree Exploration (ETE) is a Python programming toolkit that assists in the recontruction, manipulation, analysis and visualization of phylogenetic trees

Rahul Nayak — Wed, 27 Nov 2019 05:32:33 -0600

The Environment for Tree Exploration (ETE) is a Python programming toolkit that assists in the recontruction, manipulation, analysis and visualization of phylogenetic trees (although clustering trees or any other tree-like data structure are also supported).

Other tools

https://github.com/shenwei356/taxonkit

ETE, version: 3.1.1
BioPython, version: 1.73
taxadb, version: 0.10.1
TaxonKit, version: 0.5.0

Address of the bookmark: https://pypi.org/project/ete3/3.1.1/

FigTree

Rahul Nayak — Wed, 19 Jul 2017 08:06:45 -0500

FigTree is designed as a graphical viewer of phylogenetic trees and as a program for producing publication-ready figures. As with most of my programs, it was written for my own needs so may not be as polished and feature-complete as a commercial program. In particular it is designed to display summarized and annotated trees produced by BEAST.

Address of the bookmark: http://tree.bio.ed.ac.uk/software/figtree/