<?xml version='1.0'?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" >
<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/34216?offset=60</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/34216?offset=60" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31137/finishersc-a-repeat-aware-and-scalable-tool-for-upgrading-de-novo-assembly-using-long-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 27 Feb 2017 09:49:45 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31137/finishersc-a-repeat-aware-and-scalable-tool-for-upgrading-de-novo-assembly-using-long-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[FinisherSC: a repeat-aware and scalable tool for upgrading de novo assembly using long reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>FinisherSC, a repeat-aware and scalable tool for upgrading&nbsp;</span><em>de novo</em><span>&nbsp;assembly using long reads. Experiments with real data suggest that FinisherSC can provide longer and higher quality contigs than existing tools while maintaining high concordance.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://kakitone.github.io/finishingTool/" rel="nofollow">http://kakitone.github.io/finishingTool/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31371/phenogram</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2017 08:35:12 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31371/phenogram</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PhenoGram]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>With PhenoGram researchers can create chomosomal ideograms annotated with lines in color at specific base-pair locations, or colored base-pair to base-pair regions, with or without other annotation. PhenoGram allows for annotation of chromosomal locations and/or regions with shapes in different colors, gene identifiers, or other text. PhenoGram also allows for creation of plots showing expanded chromosomal locations, providing a way to show results for specific chromosomal regions in greater detail.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://ritchielab.psu.edu/software/phenogram-downloads" rel="nofollow">http://ritchielab.psu.edu/software/phenogram-downloads</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31552/multigenome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 14 Mar 2017 04:41:23 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31552/multigenome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Multigenome assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This project contains scripts and tutorials on how to assemble individual microbial genomes from metagenomes, as described in:</p>
<p>Genome sequences of rare, uncultured bacteria obtained by differential coverage binning of multiple metagenomes</p>
<p>Mads Albertsen, Philip Hugenholtz, Adam Skarshewski, Gene W. Tyson, K&aring;re L. Nielsen and Per .H. Nielsen</p>
<p>Nature Biotechnology 2013, doi:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/vaop/ncurrent/abs/nbt.2579.html">10.1038/nbt.2579</a></p>
<p>See the associated&nbsp;<a href="http://madsalbertsen.github.io/multi-metagenome/">online guide</a>&nbsp;for detailed information.</p>
<p>https://github.com/MadsAlbertsen/multi-metagenome</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/MadsAlbertsen/multi-metagenome" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/MadsAlbertsen/multi-metagenome</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32730/ncbi-prokaryotic-genome-annotation-pipeline</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 16 May 2017 08:56:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32730/ncbi-prokaryotic-genome-annotation-pipeline</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline is designed to annotate bacterial and archaeal genomes (chromosomes and plasmids).</p>
<p>Genome annotation is a multi-level process that includes prediction of protein-coding genes, as well as other functional genome units such as structural RNAs, tRNAs, small RNAs, pseudogenes, control regions, direct and inverted repeats, insertion sequences, transposons and other mobile elements.</p>
<p>NCBI has developed an automatic prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline that combines&nbsp;<em>ab initio</em>&nbsp;gene prediction algorithms with homology based methods. The first version of NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Automatic Annotation Pipeline (PGAAP;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=18416670">see Pubmed Article</a>) developed in 2005 has been replaced with an upgraded version that is capable of processing a larger data volume. You can find a more detailed description of the new version of&nbsp;the pipeline in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK174280/">NCBI Handbook chapter</a>. NCBI's annotation pipeline depends on several internal databases and is not currently available for download or use outside of the NCBI environment.</p>
<p>https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_prok/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_prok/" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_prok/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35571/medusa-a-multi-draft-based-scaffolder</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 14 Feb 2018 02:49:00 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35571/medusa-a-multi-draft-based-scaffolder</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MeDuSa: a multi-draft based scaffolder]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>MeDuSa (Multi-Draft based Scaffolder), an algorithm for genome scaffolding. MeDuSa exploits information obtained from a set of (draft or closed) genomes from related organisms to determine the correct order and orientation of the contigs. MeDuSa formalises the scaffolding problem by means of a combinatorial optimisation formulation on graphs and implements an efficient constant factor approximation algorithm to solve it. In contrast to currently used scaffolders, it does not require either prior knowledge on the microrganisms dataset under analysis (e.g. their phylogenetic relationships) or the availability of paired end read libraries.&nbsp;</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/combogenomics/medusa" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/combogenomics/medusa</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/36525/installing-bandage-on-ubunty</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 08:03:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/36525/installing-bandage-on-ubunty</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Installing Bandage on Ubunty !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The following instructions successfully build Bandage (https://github.com/rrwick/Bandage ) on a fresh installation of Ubuntu 14.04:</p><ol>
<li>Ensure the package lists are up-to-date:&nbsp;<code>sudo apt-get update</code></li>
<li>Install prerequisite packages:&nbsp;<code>sudo apt-get install build-essential git qtbase5-dev libqt5svg5-dev</code></li>
<li>Download the Bandage code from GitHub:&nbsp;<code>git clone https://github.com/rrwick/Bandage.git</code></li>
<li>Open a terminal in the Bandage directory.</li>
<li>Set the environment variable to specify that you will be using Qt 5, not Qt 4:&nbsp;<code>export QT_SELECT=5</code></li>
<li>Run qmake to generate a Makefile:&nbsp;<code>qmake</code></li>
<li>Build the program:&nbsp;<code>make</code></li>
<li><code>Bandage</code>&nbsp;should now be an executable file.</li>
<li>Optionally, copy the program into /usr/local/bin:&nbsp;<code>sudo make install</code>. The Bandage build directory can then be deleted.</li>
</ol><p>➜ Tools git:(master) ✗ sudo apt-get update<br />[sudo] password for urbe:&nbsp;<br />Hit:1 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/atom/ubuntu xenial InRelease<br />Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security InRelease [107 kB]&nbsp;<br />Hit:3 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu xenial InRelease&nbsp;<br />Hit:4 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial InRelease&nbsp;<br />Get:5 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates InRelease [109 kB]<br />Get:6 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports InRelease [107 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:7 https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/linux/ubuntu xenial/ InRelease [3.590 B]&nbsp;<br />Hit:8 https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu xenial InRelease&nbsp;<br />Ign:9 http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/sionescu/Debian ./ InRelease&nbsp;<br />Hit:10 http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/home:/sionescu/Debian ./ Release&nbsp;<br />Get:11 http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt cloud-sdk-xenial InRelease [6.372 B]<br />Get:12 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 Packages [484 kB]<br />Get:13 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main i386 Packages [433 kB]<br />Get:14 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main Translation-en [209 kB]<br />Get:15 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [67,5 kB]<br />Get:16 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [68,0 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:17 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [107 kB]<br />Get:18 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-security/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [147 kB]<br />Get:19 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 Packages [769 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:20 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main i386 Packages [710 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:21 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main Translation-en [319 kB]<br />Get:22 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [319 kB]<br />Get:24 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main DEP-11 64x64 Icons [228 kB]&nbsp;<br />Get:25 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [246 kB]<br />Err:11 http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt cloud-sdk-xenial InRelease&nbsp;<br />The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 6A030B21BA07F4FB<br />Get:26 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/universe DEP-11 64x64 Icons [331 kB]<br />Get:27 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/multiverse amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5.964 B]<br />Get:28 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/main amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [3.328 B]<br />Get:29 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-backports/universe amd64 DEP-11 Metadata [5.088 B]<br />Fetched 4.779 kB in 2s (1.606 kB/s)&nbsp;<br />Reading package lists... Done<br />W: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt cloud-sdk-xenial InRelease: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 6A030B21BA07F4FB<br />W: Failed to fetch http://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/dists/cloud-sdk-xenial/InRelease The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY 6A030B21BA07F4FB<br />W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.<br />➜ Tools git:(master) ✗ sudo apt-get install build-essential git qtbase5-dev libqt5svg5-dev<br />Reading package lists... Done<br />Building dependency tree&nbsp;<br />Reading state information... Done<br />build-essential is already the newest version (12.1ubuntu2).<br />git is already the newest version (1:2.7.4-0ubuntu1.3).<br />The following packages were automatically installed and are no longer required:<br />bridge-utils containerd linux-headers-4.4.0-116 linux-headers-4.4.0-116-generic linux-headers-4.4.0-21 linux-headers-4.4.0-21-generic linux-image-4.4.0-116-generic linux-image-4.4.0-21-generic<br />linux-image-extra-4.4.0-116-generic linux-image-extra-4.4.0-21-generic linux-signed-image-4.4.0-116-generic runc ubuntu-fan<br />Use 'sudo apt autoremove' to remove them.<br />The following additional packages will be installed:<br />libdrm-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa libgles2-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libmirclient-dev libmircommon-dev libmircookie-dev libmircookie2 libmircore-dev libprotobuf-dev libprotobuf9v5<br />libqt5concurrent5 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5opengl5-dev libqt5printsupport5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5svg5 libqt5test5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5 libwayland-bin<br />libwayland-dev libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev libxcb-glx0-dev libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-present-dev libxcb-randr0 libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render-util0 libxcb-render0-dev<br />libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-sync-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-xkb1 libxdamage-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-0 libxshmfence-dev libxxf86vm-dev mesa-common-dev qt5-qmake<br />qtbase5-dev-tools qttranslations5-l10n x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-dri2-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-gl-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev<br />Suggested packages:<br />libqt5libqgtk2 qt5-image-formats-plugins qtwayland5 libxext-doc libmysqlclient-dev libpq-dev libsqlite3-dev unixodbc-dev<br />The following NEW packages will be installed:<br />libdrm-dev libegl1-mesa-dev libgl1-mesa-dev libgles2-mesa libgles2-mesa-dev libglu1-mesa-dev libmirclient-dev libmircommon-dev libmircookie-dev libmircookie2 libmircore-dev libprotobuf-dev libprotobuf9v5<br />libqt5concurrent5 libqt5core5a libqt5dbus5 libqt5gui5 libqt5network5 libqt5opengl5 libqt5opengl5-dev libqt5printsupport5 libqt5sql5 libqt5sql5-sqlite libqt5svg5 libqt5svg5-dev libqt5test5 libqt5widgets5 libqt5xml5<br />libwayland-bin libwayland-dev libx11-xcb-dev libxcb-dri2-0-dev libxcb-dri3-dev libxcb-glx0-dev libxcb-icccm4 libxcb-image0 libxcb-keysyms1 libxcb-present-dev libxcb-randr0 libxcb-randr0-dev libxcb-render-util0<br />libxcb-render0-dev libxcb-shape0-dev libxcb-sync-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev libxcb-xkb1 libxdamage-dev libxext-dev libxfixes-dev libxkbcommon-dev libxkbcommon-x11-0 libxshmfence-dev libxxf86vm-dev mesa-common-dev<br />qt5-qmake qtbase5-dev qtbase5-dev-tools qttranslations5-l10n x11proto-damage-dev x11proto-dri2-dev x11proto-fixes-dev x11proto-gl-dev x11proto-xext-dev x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev<br />0 upgraded, 64 newly installed, 0 to remove and 11 not upgraded.<br />Need to get 15,2 MB of archives.<br />After this operation, 78,5 MB of additional disk space will be used.<br />Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y<br />Get:1 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5core5a amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [1.817 kB]<br />Get:2 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5dbus5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [175 kB]<br />Get:3 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5network5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [540 kB]<br />Get:4 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-icccm4 amd64 0.4.1-1ubuntu1 [10,4 kB]<br />Get:5 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-image0 amd64 0.4.0-1build1 [12,3 kB]<br />Get:6 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-keysyms1 amd64 0.4.0-1 [8.406 B]<br />Get:7 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-randr0 amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [14,4 kB]<br />Get:8 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-render-util0 amd64 0.3.9-1 [9.638 B]<br />Get:9 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-xkb1 amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [29,2 kB]<br />Get:10 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxkbcommon-x11-0 amd64 0.5.0-1ubuntu2 [13,5 kB]<br />Get:11 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5gui5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [2.290 kB]<br />Get:12 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5widgets5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [2.252 kB]<br />Get:13 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libqt5svg5 amd64 5.5.1-2build1 [128 kB]<br />Get:14 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libqt5svg5-dev amd64 5.5.1-2build1 [9.724 B]<br />Get:15 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libdrm-dev amd64 2.4.83-1~16.04.1 [229 kB]<br />Get:16 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 x11proto-dri2-dev all 2.8-2 [12,6 kB]<br />Get:17 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 x11proto-gl-dev all 1.4.17-1 [17,9 kB]<br />Get:18 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 x11proto-xext-dev all 7.3.0-1 [212 kB]<br />Get:19 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxext-dev amd64 2:1.3.3-1 [82,1 kB]<br />Get:20 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev all 2.3.1-2 [6.116 B]<br />Get:21 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxxf86vm-dev amd64 1:1.1.4-1 [13,3 kB]<br />Get:22 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 x11proto-fixes-dev all 1:5.0-2ubuntu2 [14,2 kB]<br />Get:23 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxfixes-dev amd64 1:5.0.1-2 [10,9 kB]<br />Get:24 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 x11proto-damage-dev all 1:1.2.1-2 [8.286 B]<br />Get:25 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxdamage-dev amd64 1:1.1.4-2 [5.028 B]<br />Get:26 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-glx0-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [26,9 kB]<br />Get:27 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-dri2-0-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [8.384 B]<br />Get:28 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-dri3-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [5.752 B]<br />Get:29 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-render0-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [15,3 kB]<br />Get:30 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-randr0-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [18,2 kB]<br />Get:31 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-shape0-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [6.900 B]<br />Get:32 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-xfixes0-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [11,2 kB]<br />Get:33 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-sync-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [10,1 kB]<br />Get:34 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxcb-present-dev amd64 1.11.1-1ubuntu1 [6.618 B]<br />Get:35 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxshmfence-dev amd64 1.2-1 [3.676 B]<br />Get:36 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libx11-xcb-dev amd64 2:1.6.3-1ubuntu2 [9.730 B]<br />Get:37 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libwayland-bin amd64 1.12.0-1~ubuntu16.04.3 [18,4 kB]<br />Get:38 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libwayland-dev amd64 1.12.0-1~ubuntu16.04.3 [92,4 kB]<br />Get:39 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libmircore-dev amd64 0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1 [23,7 kB]<br />Get:40 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libprotobuf9v5 amd64 2.6.1-1.3 [326 kB]<br />Get:41 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libprotobuf-dev amd64 2.6.1-1.3 [473 kB]<br />Get:42 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxkbcommon-dev amd64 0.5.0-1ubuntu2 [231 kB]<br />Get:43 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libmircommon-dev amd64 0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1 [14,9 kB]<br />Get:44 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libmircookie2 amd64 0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1 [22,5 kB]<br />Get:45 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libmircookie-dev amd64 0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1 [5.152 B]<br />Get:46 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libmirclient-dev amd64 0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1 [42,6 kB]<br />Get:47 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libegl1-mesa-dev amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [19,9 kB]<br />Get:48 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgles2-mesa amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [13,4 kB]<br />Get:49 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgles2-mesa-dev amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [40,2 kB]<br />Get:50 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 mesa-common-dev amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [525 kB]<br />Get:51 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libgl1-mesa-dev amd64 17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [4.456 B]<br />Get:52 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libglu1-mesa-dev amd64 9.0.0-2.1 [202 kB]<br />Get:53 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5concurrent5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [24,3 kB]<br />Get:54 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5opengl5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [128 kB]<br />Get:55 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5printsupport5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [174 kB]<br />Get:56 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5sql5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [104 kB]<br />Get:57 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5test5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [84,5 kB]<br />Get:58 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5xml5 amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [91,8 kB]<br />Get:59 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 qt5-qmake amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [1.192 kB]<br />Get:60 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 qtbase5-dev-tools amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [1.056 kB]<br />Get:61 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 qtbase5-dev amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [931 kB]<br />Get:62 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5opengl5-dev amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [31,5 kB]<br />Get:63 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libqt5sql5-sqlite amd64 5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5 [33,0 kB]<br />Get:64 http://be.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 qttranslations5-l10n all 5.5.1-2build1 [1.210 kB]<br />Fetched 15,2 MB in 4s (3.099 kB/s)&nbsp;<br />Extracting templates from packages: 100%<br />Selecting previously unselected package libqt5core5a:amd64.<br />(Reading database ... 480949 files and directories currently installed.)<br />Preparing to unpack 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libxcb-xfixes0-dev:amd64 (1.11.1-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Setting up libxcb-sync-dev:amd64 (1.11.1-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Setting up libxcb-present-dev:amd64 (1.11.1-1ubuntu1) ...<br />Setting up libxshmfence-dev:amd64 (1.2-1) ...<br />Setting up libx11-xcb-dev:amd64 (2:1.6.3-1ubuntu2) ...<br />Setting up libwayland-bin (1.12.0-1~ubuntu16.04.3) ...<br />Setting up libwayland-dev:amd64 (1.12.0-1~ubuntu16.04.3) ...<br />Setting up libmircore-dev:amd64 (0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Setting up libprotobuf9v5:amd64 (2.6.1-1.3) ...<br />Setting up libprotobuf-dev:amd64 (2.6.1-1.3) ...<br />Setting up libxkbcommon-dev (0.5.0-1ubuntu2) ...<br />Setting up libmircommon-dev:amd64 (0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Setting up libmircookie2:amd64 (0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Setting up libmircookie-dev:amd64 (0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Setting up libmirclient-dev:amd64 (0.26.3+16.04.20170605-0ubuntu1.1) ...<br />Setting up libegl1-mesa-dev:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up libgles2-mesa:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up libgles2-mesa-dev:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up mesa-common-dev:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up libgl1-mesa-dev:amd64 (17.2.8-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...<br />Setting up libglu1-mesa-dev:amd64 (9.0.0-2.1) ...<br />Setting up libqt5concurrent5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5opengl5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5printsupport5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5sql5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5test5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5xml5:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up qt5-qmake:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up qtbase5-dev-tools (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up qtbase5-dev:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5opengl5-dev:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up libqt5sql5-sqlite:amd64 (5.5.1+dfsg-16ubuntu7.5) ...<br />Setting up qttranslations5-l10n (5.5.1-2build1) ...<br />Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu10) ...<br />➜ Tools git:(master) ✗ git clone https://github.com/rrwick/Bandage.git<br />Cloning into 'Bandage'...<br />remote: Counting objects: 7813, done.<br />remote: Total 7813 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 7813<br />Receiving objects: 100% (7813/7813), 27.43 MiB | 16.33 MiB/s, done.<br />Resolving deltas: 100% (5973/5973), done.<br />Checking connectivity... done.<br />➜ Tools git:(master) ✗ cd Bandage&nbsp;<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) ls<br />Bandage.pro BandageTests.pro blast build_scripts command_line COPYING graph images ogdf program README.md tests ui<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) export QT_SELECT=5<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) qmake<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) ✗ make<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/mainwindow.ui -o ui_mainwindow.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/settingsdialog.ui -o ui_settingsdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/aboutdialog.ui -o ui_aboutdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/enteroneblastquerydialog.ui -o ui_enteroneblastquerydialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/blastsearchdialog.ui -o ui_blastsearchdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/myprogressdialog.ui -o ui_myprogressdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/pathspecifydialog.ui -o ui_pathspecifydialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/querypathsdialog.ui -o ui_querypathsdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/blasthitfiltersdialog.ui -o ui_blasthitfiltersdialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/changenodenamedialog.ui -o ui_changenodenamedialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/graphinfodialog.ui -o ui_graphinfodialog.h<br />/home/urbe/anaconda3/bin/uic ui/changenodedepthdialog.ui -o ui_changenodedepthdialog.h<br />g++ -c -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++0x -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_SVG_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I. -Iui -I/usr/include -I../../anaconda3/include/qt -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtSvg -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtWidgets -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtGui -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtCore -I. -I. -I../../anaconda3/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o main.o program/main.cpp<br />g++ -c -pipe -O2 -std=gnu++0x -Wall -W -D_REENTRANT -fPIC -DQT_NO_DEBUG -DQT_SVG_LIB -DQT_WIDGETS_LIB -DQT_GUI_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -I. -Iui -I/usr/include -I../../anaconda3/include/qt -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtSvg -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtWidgets -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtGui -I../../anaconda3/include/qt/QtCore -I. -I. -I../../anaconda3/mkspecs/linux-g++ -o settings.o program/settings.cpp<br />....</p><p>...<br />g++ -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-rpath,/home/urbe/anaconda3/lib -o Bandage main.o settings.o globals.o graphlayoutworker.o debruijnnode.o debruijnedge.o graphicsitemnode.o graphicsitemedge.o mainwindow.o graphicsviewzoom.o settingsdialog.o mygraphicsview.o mygraphicsscene.o aboutdialog.o enteroneblastquerydialog.o blasthit.o blastqueries.o blastsearchdialog.o infotextwidget.o assemblygraph.o verticalscrollarea.o myprogressdialog.o nodewidthvisualaid.o verticallabel.o load.o image.o commoncommandlinefunctions.o mytablewidget.o buildblastdatabaseworker.o colourbutton.o blastquery.o runblastsearchworker.o blastsearch.o path.o pathspecifydialog.o graphlocation.o tablewidgetitemint.o tablewidgetitemdouble.o tablewidgetitemshown.o memory.o querypathspushbutton.o querypathsdialog.o blastquerypath.o blasthitfiltersdialog.o scinot.o changenodenamedialog.o querypathsequencecopybutton.o querypaths.o info.o reduce.o Graph.o GraphAttributes.o FMMMLayout.o geometry.o ClusterGraphAttributes.o FruchtermanReingold.o NMM.o GmlParser.o simple_graph_alg.o basic.o XmlParser.o String.o Hashing.o PoolMemoryAllocator.o GraphCopy.o CombinatorialEmbedding.o OgmlParser.o ClusterGraph.o Math.o EdgeAttributes.o NodeAttributes.o MAARPacking.o Multilevel.o numexcept.o Set.o Ogml.o DinoXmlParser.o DinoXmlScanner.o DinoTools.o DinoLineBuffer.o System.o QuadTreeNM.o QuadTreeNodeNM.o Constraint.o MultilevelGraph.o graphinfodialog.o tablewidgetitemname.o changenodedepthdialog.o qrc_images.o moc_graphlayoutworker.o moc_mainwindow.o moc_graphicsviewzoom.o moc_settingsdialog.o moc_mygraphicsview.o moc_mygraphicsscene.o moc_aboutdialog.o moc_enteroneblastquerydialog.o moc_blastquery.o moc_blastsearchdialog.o moc_infotextwidget.o moc_assemblygraph.o moc_verticalscrollarea.o moc_myprogressdialog.o moc_nodewidthvisualaid.o moc_verticallabel.o moc_mytablewidget.o moc_buildblastdatabaseworker.o moc_colourbutton.o moc_runblastsearchworker.o moc_pathspecifydialog.o moc_querypathspushbutton.o moc_querypathsdialog.o moc_blasthitfiltersdialog.o moc_changenodenamedialog.o moc_querypathsequencecopybutton.o moc_graphinfodialog.o moc_changenodedepthdialog.o -L/usr/lib -L/home/urbe/anaconda3/lib -lQt5Svg -lQt5Widgets -lQt5Gui -lQt5Core -lGL -lpthread&nbsp;<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) ✗ ls&nbsp;<br />aboutdialog.o DinoTools.o Makefile moc_infotextwidget.cpp moc_verticalscrollarea.o scinot.o<br />assemblygraph.o DinoXmlParser.o Math.o moc_infotextwidget.o MultilevelGraph.o Set.o<br />Bandage DinoXmlScanner.o memory.o moc_mainwindow.cpp Multilevel.o settingsdialog.o<br />Bandage.pro EdgeAttributes.o moc_aboutdialog.cpp moc_mainwindow.o mygraphicsscene.o settings.o<br />BandageTests.pro enteroneblastquerydialog.o moc_aboutdialog.o moc_mygraphicsscene.cpp mygraphicsview.o simple_graph_alg.o<br />basic.o FMMMLayout.o moc_assemblygraph.cpp moc_mygraphicsscene.o myprogressdialog.o String.o<br />blast FruchtermanReingold.o moc_assemblygraph.o moc_mygraphicsview.cpp mytablewidget.o System.o<br />blasthitfiltersdialog.o geometry.o moc_blasthitfiltersdialog.cpp moc_mygraphicsview.o NMM.o tablewidgetitemdouble.o<br />blasthit.o globals.o moc_blasthitfiltersdialog.o moc_myprogressdialog.cpp NodeAttributes.o tablewidgetitemint.o<br />blastqueries.o GmlParser.o moc_blastquery.cpp moc_myprogressdialog.o nodewidthvisualaid.o tablewidgetitemname.o<br />blastquery.o graph moc_blastquery.o moc_mytablewidget.cpp numexcept.o tablewidgetitemshown.o<br />blastquerypath.o GraphAttributes.o moc_blastsearchdialog.cpp moc_mytablewidget.o ogdf tests<br />blastsearchdialog.o GraphCopy.o moc_blastsearchdialog.o moc_nodewidthvisualaid.cpp Ogml.o ui<br />blastsearch.o graphicsitemedge.o moc_buildblastdatabaseworker.cpp moc_nodewidthvisualaid.o OgmlParser.o ui_aboutdialog.h<br />buildblastdatabaseworker.o graphicsitemnode.o moc_buildblastdatabaseworker.o moc_pathspecifydialog.cpp path.o ui_blasthitfiltersdialog.h<br />build_scripts graphicsviewzoom.o moc_changenodedepthdialog.cpp moc_pathspecifydialog.o pathspecifydialog.o ui_blastsearchdialog.h<br />changenodedepthdialog.o graphinfodialog.o moc_changenodedepthdialog.o moc_querypathsdialog.cpp PoolMemoryAllocator.o ui_changenodedepthdialog.h<br />changenodenamedialog.o graphlayoutworker.o moc_changenodenamedialog.cpp moc_querypathsdialog.o program ui_changenodenamedialog.h<br />ClusterGraphAttributes.o graphlocation.o moc_changenodenamedialog.o moc_querypathsequencecopybutton.cpp qrc_images.cpp ui_enteroneblastquerydialog.h<br />ClusterGraph.o Graph.o moc_colourbutton.cpp moc_querypathsequencecopybutton.o qrc_images.o ui_graphinfodialog.h<br />colourbutton.o Hashing.o moc_colourbutton.o moc_querypathspushbutton.cpp QuadTreeNM.o ui_mainwindow.h<br />CombinatorialEmbedding.o image.o moc_enteroneblastquerydialog.cpp moc_querypathspushbutton.o QuadTreeNodeNM.o ui_myprogressdialog.h<br />command_line images moc_enteroneblastquerydialog.o moc_runblastsearchworker.cpp querypathsdialog.o ui_pathspecifydialog.h<br />commoncommandlinefunctions.o info.o moc_graphicsviewzoom.cpp moc_runblastsearchworker.o querypathsequencecopybutton.o ui_querypathsdialog.h<br />Constraint.o infotextwidget.o moc_graphicsviewzoom.o moc_settingsdialog.cpp querypaths.o ui_settingsdialog.h<br />COPYING load.o moc_graphinfodialog.cpp moc_settingsdialog.o querypathspushbutton.o verticallabel.o<br />debruijnedge.o MAARPacking.o moc_graphinfodialog.o moc_verticallabel.cpp README.md verticalscrollarea.o<br />debruijnnode.o main.o moc_graphlayoutworker.cpp moc_verticallabel.o reduce.o XmlParser.o<br />DinoLineBuffer.o mainwindow.o moc_graphlayoutworker.o moc_verticalscrollarea.cpp runblastsearchworker.o<br />➜ Bandage git:(master) ✗ ./Bandage</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36723/hapsembler-an-assembler-for-highly-polymorphic-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 22 May 2018 04:09:53 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36723/hapsembler-an-assembler-for-highly-polymorphic-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Hapsembler: An Assembler for Highly Polymorphic Genomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Hapsembler is a haplotype-specific genome assembly toolkit that is designed for genomes that are rich in SNPs and other types of polymorphism. Hapsembler can be used to assemble reads from a variety of platforms including Illumina and Roche/454. 

http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/hapsembler/<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/hapsembler/" rel="nofollow">http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/hapsembler/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40940/consed-a-finishing-package-bam-file-viewer-assembly-editor-autofinish-autoreport-autoedit-and-align-reads-to-reference-sequence</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 07 Feb 2020 07:16:22 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40940/consed-a-finishing-package-bam-file-viewer-assembly-editor-autofinish-autoreport-autoedit-and-align-reads-to-reference-sequence</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Consed--A Finishing Package (BAM File Viewer, Assembly Editor, Autofinish, Autoreport, Autoedit, and Align Reads To Reference Sequence)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>Supports Illumina, 454, other Next-Gen and Sanger Reads and allows mixtures of these read types</li>
<li>Consed includes BamScape which can view bam files with unlimited numbers of reads. BamScape can bring up consed to edit reads and the reference sequence in targeted regions.</li>
<li>Consed is compatible with Newbler, Cross_match, Phrap, MIRA, Velvet and PCAP output.</li>
<li>Quickly takes the user to each variant site for viewing (also available as an automated report)</li>
<li>Overview of assembly can help detect and fix misassemblies</li>
<li>Editing time reduced by the program's ability to pin-point problem areas</li>
<li>Editing is guided by error probabilities</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.phrap.org/consed/consed.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.phrap.org/consed/consed.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/44342/ncbi-datasets%E2%80%AFpages</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 12 Jul 2023 06:29:31 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/44342/ncbi-datasets%E2%80%AFpages</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NCBI Datasets pages]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Update! Assembly and Genome record pages now redirect to new NCBI Datasets pages. NCBI Datasets is a new resource that makes it easier to find and download genome data. Learn more: https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/07/11/ncbi-datasets-genome-assembly-pages/&nbsp;<a href="https://ow.ly/GU3o50P8QH4"></a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/feed/hashtag/?keywords=ncbicgr&amp;highlightedUpdateUrns=urn%3Ali%3Aactivity%3A7084592728260386816">#NCBICGR</a></p><p><span>Effective July 10, 2023, NCBI&rsquo;s Assembly and Genome record pages now redirect to&nbsp;</span>new<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=datasets-genome-assembly-redirect-20230711"> NCBI Datasets </a><span>pages. As&nbsp;</span><a href="https://ncbiinsights.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2023/03/07/ncbi-datasets-genome-taxonomy-pages/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=datasets-genome-assembly-redirect-20230711">previously announced</a><span>, these updates are part of our ongoing effort to modernize and improve your user experience. NCBI Datasets is a new resource that makes it easier to find and download genome data.  </span><span>&nbsp;</span></p><h5>The following pages have been updated:</h5><ul>
<li><span>The NCBI Assembly record pages now redirect to the new </span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/genome/GCF_023065955.2/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=datasets-genome-assembly-redirect-20230711"><span>NCBI Datasets</span><strong><span> </span></strong><span>Genome</span></a><span> </span><span>record pages that describe assembled genomes and provide links to related NCBI tools such as Genome Data Viewer and BLAST. </span><span>&nbsp;</span></li>
<li><span>The NCBI</span><strong> </strong><span>Genome record pages now redirect to the </span><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/datasets/taxonomy/9644/?utm_source=ncbi_insights&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_campaign=datasets-genome-assembly-redirect-20230711"><span>NCBI Datasets</span><strong><span> </span></strong><span>Taxonomy</span></a><span> </span><span>record pages that provide a taxonomy-focused portal to genes, genomes, and additional NCBI resources.  </span><span>&nbsp;</span></li>
</ul><p><span>During this transition, you will have the option to return to the legacy Genome and Assembly record pages. We will remove the legacy pages in early 2024. </span><span>&nbsp;</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44722/step-by-step-guide-to-running-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 13 Dec 2024 11:35:55 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44722/step-by-step-guide-to-running-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Step-by-Step Guide to Running Genome Assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome assembly is a critical process in bioinformatics, enabling the reconstruction of an organism's genome from short DNA sequence reads. Whether you&rsquo;re working on a new microbial genome or a complex eukaryotic organism, this guide will walk you through the steps of genome assembly using state-of-the-art tools and best practices.</p><h4><strong>What is Genome Assembly?</strong></h4><p>Genome assembly involves piecing together short DNA sequence reads generated by sequencing platforms (e.g., Illumina, PacBio, Oxford Nanopore) into longer, contiguous sequences called contigs. This can be performed as:</p><ul>
<li><strong>De Novo Assembly</strong>: Without a reference genome.</li>
<li><strong>Reference-Guided Assembly</strong>: Using a reference genome to guide the assembly process.</li>
</ul><h4><strong>Step 1: Preparing Your Data</strong></h4><p>Before starting the assembly, ensure that your raw sequencing data is high quality.</p><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Input Data</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Short Reads</strong>: Illumina sequencing generates short, accurate reads ideal for scaffolding.</li>
<li><strong>Long Reads</strong>: PacBio and Nanopore sequencing provide long reads for resolving repetitive regions.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Quality Control (QC)</strong><br />Use tools like <strong>FastQC</strong> or <strong>MultiQC</strong> to assess the quality of your reads:</p>
<div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>fastqc reads.fastq multiqc . </code></div>
</div>
<p>Look for issues like low-quality bases, adapter contamination, or overrepresented sequences.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Read Trimming and Filtering</strong><br />Trim low-quality bases and adapters using <strong>Trimmomatic</strong> or <strong>Cutadapt</strong>:</p>
<div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>trimmomatic PE reads_R1.fastq reads_R2.fastq trimmed_R1.fastq trimmed_R2.fastq \ ILLUMINACLIP:adapters.fa:2:30:10 LEADING:3 TRAILING:3 SLIDINGWINDOW:4:20 MINLEN:36 </code></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol><h4><strong>Step 2: Choosing an Assembly Strategy</strong></h4><p>Select an assembly strategy based on your data type:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Short-Read Assemblers</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>SPAdes: Popular for microbial genomes.</li>
<li>Velvet: Fast for smaller genomes.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Long-Read Assemblers</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>Canu: Ideal for long-read datasets.</li>
<li>Flye: Versatile for small and large genomes.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Hybrid Assemblers</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>MaSuRCA: Combines short and long reads.</li>
<li>Unicycler: Optimized for bacterial genomes.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul><h4><strong>Step 3: Running the Assembly</strong></h4><h5><strong>3.1. SPAdes (Short-Read Assembly)</strong></h5><p>SPAdes is an excellent choice for small genomes, such as bacteria.</p><div><div dir="ltr"><code>spades.py -1 trimmed_R1.fastq -2 trimmed_R2.fastq -o spades_output </code></div></div><p>The output includes assembled contigs (<code>contigs.fasta</code>) and scaffolds (<code>scaffolds.fasta</code>).</p><h5><strong>3.2. Canu (Long-Read Assembly)</strong></h5><p>Canu is designed for high-error long reads from PacBio or Nanopore.</p><div><div dir="ltr"><code>canu -p genome -d canu_output genomeSize=4.7m -nanopore-raw reads.fastq </code></div></div><p>The output will be in <code>canu_output/genome.contigs.fasta</code>.</p><h5><strong>3.3. Hybrid Assembly with Unicycler</strong></h5><p>Unicycler combines short and long reads for improved assemblies.</p><div><div dir="ltr"><code>unicycler -1 trimmed_R1.fastq -2 trimmed_R2.fastq -l long_reads.fastq -o unicycler_output </code></div></div><h4><strong>Step 4: Assessing Assembly Quality</strong></h4><p>After assembly, evaluate its quality using the following tools:</p><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>QUAST</strong><br />QUAST generates assembly statistics, such as N50, genome size, and GC content:</p>
<div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>quast contigs.fasta -o quast_output </code></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>BUSCO</strong><br />BUSCO checks genome completeness by identifying conserved genes:</p>
<div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>busco -i contigs.fasta -o busco_output -l fungi_odb10 -m genome </code></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Assembly Graph Visualization</strong><br />Visualize assembly graphs with <strong>Bandage</strong>:</p>
<div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>Bandage load assembly_graph.gfa </code></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol><hr><h4><strong>Step 5: Post-Assembly Steps</strong></h4><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Polishing</strong><br />Improve assembly accuracy using tools like <strong>Pilon</strong> (for short reads) or <strong>Racon</strong> (for long reads).</p>
<div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>racon long_reads.fasta mapped_reads.sam contigs.fasta &gt; polished_contigs.fasta </code></div>
</div>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Scaffolding</strong><br />Link contigs into scaffolds using tools like <strong>SSPACE</strong> or <strong>Opera-LG</strong> if required.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Annotation</strong><br />Annotate the assembled genome using <strong>Prokka</strong> for prokaryotes or <strong>Maker</strong> for eukaryotes.</p>
<div>
<div dir="ltr"><code>prokka --outdir annotation_output --prefix genome contigs.fasta </code></div>
</div>
</li>
</ol><h4><strong>Step 6: Sharing and Archiving</strong></h4><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Submit to Public Repositories</strong><br />Share your assembly in databases like <strong>NCBI GenBank</strong>, <strong>ENA</strong>, or <strong>DDBJ</strong>.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Metadata Preparation</strong><br />Include detailed metadata for your submission, such as organism name, sequencing platform, and coverage.</p>
</li>
</ol><h4><strong>Best Practices</strong></h4><ul>
<li>Always perform quality checks at each stage to ensure data integrity.</li>
<li>Use multiple tools to cross-validate results when working with complex genomes.</li>
<li>Document parameters and software versions for reproducibility.</li>
</ul><h4><strong>Conclusion</strong></h4><p>Genome assembly is a powerful process that transforms raw sequencing data into a coherent representation of an organism&rsquo;s genome. By following this step-by-step guide, you can successfully assemble genomes and uncover valuable biological insights. Whether you&rsquo;re assembling a microbial genome or tackling the complexities of a eukaryotic genome, these tools and strategies will set you on the path to success.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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