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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/34475?offset=530</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:47:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Simulation with SLiM and msprime]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome simulation is an essential tool in population genetics, enabling researchers to model evolutionary processes and study genetic variation. Two widely used simulation tools in this field are <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">SLiM</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> and </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">msprime</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">. While both serve different purposes, they can be used together with the </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">slendr</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> framework to compare simulation outputs effectively.</span></p><h2>Overview of SLiM and msprime</h2><h3>SLiM: Forward Genetic Simulator</h3><p>SLiM is a <strong>free, open-source</strong> tool designed for forward genetic simulations. It allows researchers to model complex evolutionary scenarios, including selection, recombination, and demographic events, making it particularly useful for studying adaptation and selection in populations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of SLiM:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Simulates population evolution forward in time</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports custom evolutionary models using an embedded scripting language</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Allows modeling of spatial and ecological dynamics</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Provides high flexibility and extensibility for user-defined scenarios</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Available on GitHub as an open-source project</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>msprime: Ancestry and Mutation Simulator</h3><p>msprime is an efficient, <strong>open-source</strong> tool that simulates ancestry and mutations using a coalescent framework. It is known for its high-speed performance and low memory requirements, making it a popular choice for large-scale genomic simulations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of msprime:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Implements coalescent simulations for ancestry modeling</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Efficiently simulates large population histories</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports the addition of mutations to genealogies</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Developed using an open-source community model</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Often faster and more memory-efficient than alternative simulators</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Using SLiM and msprime with slendr</h2><p>Both SLiM and msprime can be integrated with <strong>slendr</strong>, a framework that facilitates structured population genetic simulations. This integration allows for seamless comparison of simulation outputs.</p><h3>How They Work Together:</h3><ul>
<li>
<p>SLiM and msprime simulations can be analyzed within slendr.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <strong>ts_read()</strong> function in slendr enables loading and comparing tree sequence outputs from both simulators.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This integration allows researchers to validate simulation results and gain deeper insights into evolutionary processes.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Performance Considerations</h2><p>While SLiM offers powerful forward simulations with extensive customization, msprime is often preferred for its <strong>speed and memory efficiency</strong> when simulating ancestry and mutations. The choice between the two depends on the research goals:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>For detailed evolutionary modeling with selection and recombination:</strong> Use SLiM.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For large-scale coalescent simulations with mutations:</strong> Use msprime.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For comparing different simulation models and their outputs:</strong> Use slendr to integrate SLiM and msprime results.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>SLiM and msprime are valuable tools for genome simulation, each serving distinct but complementary purposes in population genetics research. By leveraging the strengths of both simulators with slendr, researchers can conduct robust and efficient evolutionary simulations, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and adaptation.</p><p>For more information, check out the official GitHub repositories for <strong>SLiM</strong> and <strong>msprime</strong>, and explore the <strong>slendr</strong> framework for streamlined simulation workflow</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41881/hdock-server</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2020 01:54:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41881/hdock-server</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HDOCK SERVER]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>HDOCK SERVER</p>
<p>Protein-protein and protein-DNA/RNA docking based on a hybrid algorithm of template-based modeling and&nbsp;<em>ab initio</em>&nbsp;free docking.</p>
<p><span>The HDOCK server distinguishes itself from similar docking servers in its ability to support amino acid sequences as input and a hybrid docking strategy in which experimental information about the protein&ndash;protein binding site and small-angle X-ray scattering can be incorporated during the docking and post-docking processes.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://hdock.phys.hust.edu.cn/" rel="nofollow">http://hdock.phys.hust.edu.cn/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36755/minialign-fast-and-accurate-alignment-tool-for-pacbio-and-nanopore-long-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 24 May 2018 08:33:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36755/minialign-fast-and-accurate-alignment-tool-for-pacbio-and-nanopore-long-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[minialign: fast and accurate alignment tool for PacBio and Nanopore long reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Minialign is a little bit fast and moderately accurate nucleotide sequence alignment tool designed for PacBio and Nanopore long reads. It is built on three key algorithms, minimizer-based index of the minimap overlapper, array-based seed chaining, and SIMD-parallel Smith-Waterman-Gotoh extension.<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/ocxtal/minialign" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/ocxtal/minialign</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/20363/postdoctoral-researcher-in-cancer-systems-biology</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 12 Jan 2015 01:44:11 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Postdoctoral Researcher in Cancer Systems Biology]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Postdoctoral Researcher in Cancer Systems Biology<br />Department of Oncology, Old Road Campus Research Building, Roosevelt Drive, Oxford<br />Grade 7: £30,434 - £37,394 with a discretionary range to £40,847 p.a.<br />Applications are invited for a Postdoctoral Researcher in Cancer Systems Biology to join a rapidly developing Bioinformatics Research Core group headed by Dr Anastasia Samsonova. The purpose of the role is to develop and deliver integrative approaches to dissect the complexity of cancer as a genomic disease. The research will focus on development and application of effective strategies for mining and integration of complex human *omics datasets and clinical/phenotypic data in cancer studies.</p>

<p>The role sits at the critical interface between genetics and cancer systems biology, and would suit a candidate who is interested in developing a career at the confluence of Statistics/Data Mining/Machine Learning and Biology. Ideally, you will have experience in development of analytical approaches to high-throughput and multivariate data mining and integration gained through a PhD (or equivalent) in a quantitative subject (eg mathematics, statistics, physics, engineering or computer science).</p>

<p>Experience of statistics and/or machine learning techniques is highly desirable as is evidence of prior experience of developing bioinformatics software and/or analysing complex *omics data sets. You will be able to work as part of a team and independently and deliver results to the required standard and schedule. You should be able to organise and prioritise your own work, as well as have excellent communication skills, both written and oral. The post will involve interactions with collaborators from such diverse fields as applied mathematics, statistics, computer science and medicine.</p>

<p>This is a full-time post, fixed-term until 31 March 2017. For informal enquiries, contact Dr Anastasia Samsonova (bioinformatics@oncology.ox.ac.uk).</p>

<p>All applicants must complete a short application form and upload a CV and supporting statement.</p>

<p>The closing date for applications is 12.00 noon on 26 January 2015.</p>

<p>More at https://www.recruit.ox.ac.uk/pls/hrisliverecruit/erq_jobspec_version_4.display_form</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/989/bioinformatics-approach-to-boar-taint</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2013 15:50:37 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/989/bioinformatics-approach-to-boar-taint</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics approach to Boar Taint]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Meat products obtained from intact male pigs often produce offensive smell or odour which is recognized as a complex genetic trait called boar taint.Androstenone and Skatole&nbsp;in the fat primarily cause boar taint. Metabolism of androstenone and sex steroids share a common pathway which makes removal of boar taint a very challenging task. Castration is a traditional solution to remove boar taint but it also results in bad quality of meat due to low level of steroids which is objectionable to many consumers. Detected functional variant(s) underlying boar taint compounds can be used as genetic markers in selection of male pigs with reduced boar taint levels. Resequencing of a total of 47 samples belong to Norwegian Landrace (NL) and Duroc (D) pigs with varied boar taint levels were done in Illumina HiSeq2000 to &gt;10X average coverage. Short reads generated from these samples mapped to&nbsp;<em>Sus Scrofa</em>&nbsp;version 10.2 reference assembly using Bowtie2. Alignment file then used for calling SNPs and InDels inside previousy identified QTL regions on SSC5,13, and 7 with the aid of FreeBayes , a variant caller tool. A final list of SNPs was prepared after filtering SNPs on the basis of SNP quality, coverage of SNP allele, functional and structural annotation, and repeats, etc. Selected SNPs will be genotyped in sample population for validation and then used for constructing SNPs haplotypes in close linkage disequilibrium with QTLs and fine mapping of QTLs through association mapping of genotyped SNPs.</span><span>&nbsp;</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/989" length="19688" type="image/jpeg" />
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/2518/genome-browsers</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 16 Aug 2013 19:04:47 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/2518/genome-browsers</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Browsers]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome Browser is the platform/database used for searching and retreiving sequences and annotation of genomes belong to various eukaryotes, prokaryotes, etc.</p><p>Following are the weblink for different available browsers:</p><p><a href="http://www.ensembl.org/index.html">http://www.ensembl.org/index.html</a></p><p><a href="http://ensemblgenomes.org/">http://ensemblgenomes.org/</a></p><p><a href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/">http://genome.ucsc.edu/</a></p><p><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome">http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome</a></p><p><a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/genomes/">http://www.ebi.ac.uk/genomes/</a></p><p><a href="http://flybase.org/">http://flybase.org/</a></p><p><a href="http://cmr.jcvi.org/tigr-scripts/CMR/CmrHomePage.cgi">http://cmr.jcvi.org/tigr-scripts/CMR/CmrHomePage.cgi</a></p><p><a href="http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/databases/">http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/databases/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/6130/rna-bioinformatics-and-high-throughput-analysis-jena</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 09 Nov 2013 20:03:56 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RNA Bioinformatics and High Throughput Analysis Jena]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Research Topics:</p>

<p>High Throughput Sequencing Analysis<br />Comparative Genomics<br />Identification and Annotation of Non-coding RNAs<br />Bioinformatic Analysis and System Biology of Viruses<br />Coevolution of Proteins and RNAs<br />Algorithmic Bioinformatics<br />Phylogenetic Analysis</p>

<p>http://www.rna.uni-jena.de/index.php</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/10093/bio-rad-acquires-gnubio</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 19 Apr 2014 10:36:36 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/10093/bio-rad-acquires-gnubio</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bio-Rad Acquires GnuBIO]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>http://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20140411005331/en/Bio-Rad-Acquires-GnuBIO-Developer-Droplet-Based-DNA-Sequencing#.U1KXnPm1b8o</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/10246/deadly-human-pathogen-cryptococcus-sequenced</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2014 11:02:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/10246/deadly-human-pathogen-cryptococcus-sequenced</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Deadly Human Pathogen Cryptococcus  Sequenced]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>"Now, researchers have sequenced the entire genome and all the RNA products of the most important pathogenic lineage of Cryptococcus neoformans, a strain called H99. The results, which appear in&nbsp;</span><em>PLOS Genetics</em><span>, also describe a number of genetic changes that can occur after laboratory handling of H99 that make it more susceptible to stress, hamper its ability to sexually reproduce and render it less virulent."</span></p><p><span><strong>Source</strong>:</span></p><p><span>http://www.biosciencetechnology.com/news/2014/04/deadly-human-pathogen-cryptococcus-fully-sequenced</span></p><p><span><strong>Paper</strong>:</span></p><p><span>http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1004292</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/11365/drawback-of-exome-sequencing</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 02 Jun 2014 05:46:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/11365/drawback-of-exome-sequencing</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Drawback of Exome Sequencing]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span><span>Dr Eric Londin, Assistant Professor, Thomas Jefferson University, USA, stated that analysis of 44 exome datasets from four different testing kits showed that they missed a high proportion of clinically relevant regions in the 56 ACMG genes. "At least one gene in each exome method was missing more than 40 percent of disease-causing genetic variants, and we found that the worst-performing method missed more than 90 percent of such variants in four of the 56 genes," he says.</span><br /></span></p><p><span><strong>Source</strong>:&nbsp;http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2014-05/esoh-pco052914.php</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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