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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/34685?offset=90</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42042/cluego-a-cytoscape-plug-in-that-visualizes-the-non-redundant-biological-terms-for-large-clusters-of-genes</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 13 Aug 2020 10:24:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42042/cluego-a-cytoscape-plug-in-that-visualizes-the-non-redundant-biological-terms-for-large-clusters-of-genes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ClueGO: a Cytoscape plug-in that visualizes the non-redundant biological terms for large clusters of genes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>ClueGO is a Cytoscape plug-in that visualizes the non-redundant biological terms for large clusters of genes in a functionally grouped network and it can be used in combination with GOlorize. The identifiers can be uploaded from a text file or interactively from a network of Cytoscape. The type of identifiers supported can be easely extended by the user. ClueGO performs single cluster analysis and comparison of clusters. From the ontology sources used, the terms are selected by different filter criteria. The related terms which share similar associated genes can be fused to reduce redundancy. The ClueGO network is created with kappa statistics and reflects the relationships between the terms based on the similarity of their associated genes. On the network, the node colour can be switched between functional groups and clusters distribution. ClueGO charts are underlying the specificity and the common aspects of the biological role. The significance of the terms and groups is automatically calculated. ClueGO is easy updatable with the newest files from Gene Ontology and KEGG.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.ici.upmc.fr/cluego/" rel="nofollow">http://www.ici.upmc.fr/cluego/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43013/deg-50-a-database-of-essential-genes-in-both-prokaryotes-and-eukaryotes</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 30 Mar 2021 11:47:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43013/deg-50-a-database-of-essential-genes-in-both-prokaryotes-and-eukaryotes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DEG 5.0: a database of essential genes in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Essential genes are those indispensable for the survival of an organism, and their functions are therefore considered a foundation of life. Determination of a minimal gene set needed to sustain a life form, a fundamental question in biology, plays a key role in the emerging field, synthetic biology. </span></p>
<p><span></span><span>DEG is freely available at the website&nbsp;</span><a href="http://tubic.tju.edu.cn/deg" target="_blank">http://tubic.tju.edu.cn/deg</a><span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.essentialgene.org/" target="_blank">http://www.essentialgene.org</a><span>.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.essentialgene.org/" rel="nofollow">http://www.essentialgene.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44479/doubletrouble-identify-duplicated-genes-from-whole-genome-protein-sequences-and-classify</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 05 Mar 2024 00:23:49 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44479/doubletrouble-identify-duplicated-genes-from-whole-genome-protein-sequences-and-classify</link>
	<title><![CDATA[doubletrouble: identify duplicated genes from whole-genome protein sequences and classify]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>doubletrouble aims to identify duplicated genes from whole-genome protein sequences and classify them based on their modes of duplication. The duplication modes are i. segmental duplication (SD); ii. tandem duplication (TD); iii. proximal duplication (PD); iv. transposed duplication (TRD) and; v. dispersed duplication (DD). Transposon-derived duplicates (TRD) can be further subdivided into rTRD (retrotransposon-derived duplication) and dTRD (DNA transposon-derived duplication). If users want a simpler classification scheme, duplicates can also be classified into SD- and SSD-derived (small-scale duplication) gene pairs. Besides classifying gene pairs, users can also classify genes, so that each gene is assigned a unique mode of duplication. Users can also calculate substitution rates per substitution site (i.e., Ka and Ks) from duplicate pairs, find peaks in Ks distributions with Gaussian Mixture Models (GMMs), and classify gene pairs into age groups based on Ks peaks.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/doubletrouble.html" rel="nofollow">https://bioconductor.org/packages/release/bioc/html/doubletrouble.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4408/fourth-branch-of-life</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 09 Sep 2013 21:48:37 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4408/fourth-branch-of-life</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Fourth Branch of Life]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Scientist have found the biggest viruses known, pandoraviruses which opened up entirely /completely... new questions questions and raise objections to in science. It even suggesting a fourth domain of life.</p><p>The new visrus are about one micron&mdash;a thousandth of a millimeter&mdash;in length, the newfound genus Pandoravirus dwarfs other viruses, which range in size from about 50 nanometers up to 100 nanometers. A genus is a taxonomic ranking between species and family.</p><p>Find&nbsp; more at @ http://www.nature.com/scitable/blog/viruses101/newly_found_pandoraviruses_hint_at</p><p>http://news.nationalgeographic.co.uk/news/2013/07/130718-viruses-pandoraviruses-science-biology-evolution/</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27850/clusterprofiler</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Jun 2016 18:57:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27850/clusterprofiler</link>
	<title><![CDATA[clusterProfiler]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>statistical analysis and visulization of functional profiles for genes and gene clusters<br><br>Bioconductor version: Release (3.3)<br><br>This package implements methods to analyze and visualize functional profiles (GO and KEGG) of gene and gene clusters.<br><br>Author: Guangchuang Yu &lt;guangchuangyu at gmail.com&gt; with contributions from Li-Gen Wang and Giovanni Dall'Olio.<br><br>Maintainer: Guangchuang Yu &lt;guangchuangyu at gmail.com&gt;<br><br>Citation (from within R, enter citation("clusterProfiler")):<br><br>Yu G, Wang L, Han Y and He Q (2012). &ldquo;clusterProfiler: an R package for comparing biological themes among gene clusters.&rdquo; OMICS: A Journal of Integrative Biology, 16(5), pp. 284-287.<br>Installation<br><br>To install this package, start R and enter:<br><br>## try http:// if https:// URLs are not supported<br>source("https://bioconductor.org/biocLite.R")<br>biocLite("clusterProfiler")</p>
<p>https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/clusterProfiler/inst/doc/clusterProfiler.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/clusterProfiler/inst/doc/clusterProfiler.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/clusterProfiler/inst/doc/clusterProfiler.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31024/dagchainer-computing-chains-of-syntenic-genes-in-complete-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2017 16:13:35 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31024/dagchainer-computing-chains-of-syntenic-genes-in-complete-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DAGchainer: Computing Chains of Syntenic Genes in Complete Genomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The DAGchainer software computes chains of syntenic genes found within complete genome sequences. As input, DAGchainer accepts a list of gene pairs with sequence homology along with their genome coordinates. Using a scoring function which accounts for the distance between neighboring genes on each DNA molecule and the BLAST E-value score between homologs, maximally scoring chains of ordered gene pairs are computed and reported. This algorithm can be used to mine large evolutionary conserved regions of genomes between two organisms. Alternatively, by examining colinear sets of homologous genes found within a single genome, segmental genome duplications can be revealed.</p>
<p>This software distribution includes both the DAGchainer utility and a Java-based graphical interface that allows the inputs and outputs to be navigated and interrogated dynamically.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://dagchainer.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">http://dagchainer.sourceforge.net/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4288/new-born-babies-get-ready-to-know-their-whole-genome-soon</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 05 Sep 2013 07:24:02 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4288/new-born-babies-get-ready-to-know-their-whole-genome-soon</link>
	<title><![CDATA[New born babies get ready to know their whole genome soon!!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>USA launch a pilot projects to examine medical information of newborn baby, which are being funded by the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) and the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI), both parts of the National Institutes of Health.</p><p>Awards of $5 million to four grantees have been made in fiscal year 2013 under the Genomic Sequencing and Newborn Screening Disorders research program. The program will be funded at $25 million over five years, as funds are made available.</p><p>"Hundreds of US babies will be pioneers in genomic medicine through a&nbsp;US$25-million programme to sequence their genomes&nbsp;soon after they are born."</p><p><strong>Source</strong>:</p><p><a href="http://blogs.nature.com/news/2013/09/scientists-to-sequence-hundreds-of-newborns-genomes.html">http://blogs.nature.com/news/2013/09/scientists-to-sequence-hundreds-of-newborns-genomes.html</a></p><p><a href="http://www.genome.gov/27554919">http://www.genome.gov/27554919</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/33976/goldgenomes-online-database</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 26 Jul 2017 07:49:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/33976/goldgenomes-online-database</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GOLD:Genomes Online Database]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>GOLD</span><span>:Genomes Online Database, is a World Wide Web resource for comprehensive access to information regarding genome and metagenome sequencing projects, and their associated metadata, around the world.</span></p>
<p>https://gold.jgi.doe.gov/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://gold.jgi.doe.gov/" rel="nofollow">https://gold.jgi.doe.gov/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34418/spades-hybrid-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2017 08:05:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34418/spades-hybrid-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SPAdes hybrid genome assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>When you have both Illumina and Nanopore data, then SPAdes remains a good option for hybrid assembly - SPAdes was used to produce the&nbsp;<a href="https://gigascience.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13742-015-0101-6">B fragilis assembly</a>&nbsp;by Mick Watson&rsquo;s group.</p><p>Again, running spades.py will show you the options:</p><div><pre><code>spades.py
</code></pre></div><p>This produces:</p><div><pre><code>SPAdes genome assembler v3.10.1

Usage: /usr/local/SPAdes-3.10.1-Linux/bin/spades.py [options] -o &lt;output_dir&gt;

Basic options:
-o      &lt;output_dir&gt;    directory to store all the resulting files (required)
--sc                    this flag is required for MDA (single-cell) data
--meta                  this flag is required for metagenomic sample data
--rna                   this flag is required for RNA-Seq data
--plasmid               runs plasmidSPAdes pipeline for plasmid detection
--iontorrent            this flag is required for IonTorrent data
--test                  runs SPAdes on toy dataset
-h/--help               prints this usage message
-v/--version            prints version

Input data:
--12    &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced forward and reverse paired-end reads
-1      &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward paired-end reads
-2      &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse paired-end reads
-s      &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads
--pe&lt;#&gt;-12      &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-1       &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-2       &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-s       &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-&lt;or&gt;    orientation of reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9; &lt;or&gt; = fr, rf, ff)
--s&lt;#&gt;          &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for single reads library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-12      &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-1       &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-2       &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-s       &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-&lt;or&gt;    orientation of reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9; &lt;or&gt; = fr, rf, ff)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-12    &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-1     &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-2     &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-s     &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-&lt;or&gt;  orientation of reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9; &lt;or&gt; = fr, rf, ff)
--nxmate&lt;#&gt;-1   &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for Lucigen NxMate library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--nxmate&lt;#&gt;-2   &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for Lucigen NxMate library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--sanger        &lt;filename&gt;      file with Sanger reads
--pacbio        &lt;filename&gt;      file with PacBio reads
--nanopore      &lt;filename&gt;      file with Nanopore reads
--tslr  &lt;filename&gt;      file with TSLR-contigs
--trusted-contigs       &lt;filename&gt;      file with trusted contigs
--untrusted-contigs     &lt;filename&gt;      file with untrusted contigs

Pipeline options:
--only-error-correction runs only read error correction (without assembling)
--only-assembler        runs only assembling (without read error correction)
--careful               tries to reduce number of mismatches and short indels
--continue              continue run from the last available check-point
--restart-from  &lt;cp&gt;    restart run with updated options and from the specified check-point ('ec', 'as', 'k&lt;int&gt;', 'mc')
--disable-gzip-output   forces error correction not to compress the corrected reads
--disable-rr            disables repeat resolution stage of assembling

Advanced options:
--dataset       &lt;filename&gt;      file with dataset description in YAML format
-t/--threads    &lt;int&gt;           number of threads
                                [default: 16]
-m/--memory     &lt;int&gt;           RAM limit for SPAdes in Gb (terminates if exceeded)
                                [default: 250]
--tmp-dir       &lt;dirname&gt;       directory for temporary files
                                [default: &lt;output_dir&gt;/tmp]
-k              &lt;int,int,...&gt;   comma-separated list of k-mer sizes (must be odd and
                                less than 128) [default: 'auto']
--cov-cutoff    &lt;float&gt;         coverage cutoff value (a positive float number, or 'auto', or 'off') [default: 'off']
--phred-offset  &lt;33 or 64&gt;      PHRED quality offset in the input reads (33 or 64)
                                [default: auto-detect]
</code></pre></div><p>As you can see this is also a &ldquo;pipeline&rdquo; of tools that can be switched on or off. SPAdes takes quite a long time, so for the purposes of this practical, something like this may suffice:</p><div><pre><code>spades.py -t 4 <span>\</span>
          -m 32 <span>\</span>
          -k 31,51,71 <span>\</span>
          --only-assembler <span>\</span>
          -1 miseq.1.fastq -2 miseq.2.fastq <span>\</span>
          --nanopore minion.fastq <span>\</span>
          -o hybrid_assembly
</code></pre></div><p>In turn, these parameters mean</p><ul>
<li>use 4 threads</li>
<li>max memory is 32Gb</li>
<li>use 3 kmer values to build the de bruijn graph(s) - 31, 51 and 71</li>
<li>only run the assembler, not the correction algorithm (for speed)</li>
<li>read 1 and read 2 of the MiSeq data</li>
<li>the nanopore data</li>
<li>put the output in folder &ldquo;hybrid_assembly&rdquo;</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34528/cope-an-accurate-k-mer-based-pair-end-reads-connection-tool-to-facilitate-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Dec 2017 02:08:14 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34528/cope-an-accurate-k-mer-based-pair-end-reads-connection-tool-to-facilitate-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[COPE: an accurate k-mer-based pair-end reads connection tool to facilitate genome assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>An efficient tool called Connecting Overlapped Pair-End (COPE) reads, to connect overlapping pair-end reads using k-mer frequencies. We evaluated our tool on 30&times; simulated pair-end reads from Arabidopsis thaliana with 1% base error. COPE connected over 99% of reads with 98.8% accuracy, which is, respectively, 10 and 2% higher than the recently published tool FLASH. When COPE is applied to real reads for genome assembly, the resulting contigs are found to have fewer errors and give a 14-fold improvement in the N50 measurement when compared with the contigs produced using unconnected reads.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="ftp://ftp.genomics.org.cn/pub/cope" rel="nofollow">ftp://ftp.genomics.org.cn/pub/cope</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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