BOL: Related items

Pathway Analysis

Rahul Agarwal — Fri, 03 Oct 2014 08:51:13 -0500

Pathway Analysis is usually performed with aim to enrich the genes with their functional information and reveal the underlying biological mechanisms pursue by genes. Pathway Analysis is not only limited to what biological pathways a particular set of expressed genes follow but also to disclose the relationships between these genes. With availability of more genomics, transcriptomics and proteomics data, interactions between genes involve in multiple pathways become more clear and also relationships between the genes, their transcripts, and their gene products. However, existing tools and dbs mainly based on knowledge driven approach in which pathways will be identified by finding the correlation between the information in one of the pathway knowledge databases (KEGG,Reactome,Panther,BioCarta, Panther,GO,NCI,WikiPathways,etc) and gene expression result for a specific conditions for instance tumor, obesity , cold resistant crops/plants, etc.

Introductory Articles/ppt/sources:

http://www.ploscompbiol.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pcbi.1002375

http://bioinformatics.mdanderson.org/MicroarrayCourse/Lectures09/Pathway%20Analysis.pdf

http://gettinggeneticsdone.blogspot.de/2012/03/pathway-analysis-for-high-throughput.html

http://davetang.org/muse/tag/pathway/

https://www.biostars.org/p/42219/

http://bioinformatics.ca//files/public/Pathways_2014_Module4_v2.pdf

http://bioinformatics.ca//files/public/Pathways_2014_Module2.pdf

Impotant Database and Tools:

GeneMANIA, Cytoscape, IPA and Metacore (Commerical ), Pathway Commons, Reactome ,Panther, BioCyc, WikiPathways, Pathvisio, KEGG, NCI, Stringdb, Amigo, WebGestalt ,ConsensusPathDB ,GSEA,Blast2go

Popular R based tools:

Reactome.db, ReactomePA, ClusterProfiler, Gage, SPIA, topGO, Pathview,DOSE,GOStat

More:

http://www.bioconductor.org/help/search/index.html?q=Enrichment+analysis+

SIMBA: a web tool for managing bacterial genome assembly generated by Ion PGM sequencing technology

Abhimanyu Singh — Tue, 23 May 2017 05:28:56 -0500

SIMBA, SImple Manager for Bacterial Assemblies, is a Web interface for managing assembly projects of bacterial genomes. SIMBA was created to assist bioinformaticians to assemble bacterial genomes sequenced with NextGeneration Sequencing (NGS) platforms quickly, easily and effectively. SIMBA also is open source tool, i.e., can be freely downloaded, shared and modified.

https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-016-1344-7

Address of the bookmark: http://ufmg-simba.sourceforge.net/

Earth BioGenome Project

Jit — Wed, 25 Apr 2018 07:48:56 -0500

The central goal of the Earth BioGenome Project is to understand the evolution and organization of life on our planet by sequencing and functionally annotating the genomes of 1.5 million known species of eukaryotes, a massive group that includes plants, animals, fungi and other organisms whose cells have a nucleus that houses their chromosomal DNA. To date, the genomes of less than 0.2 percent of eukaryotic species have been sequenced.

More at https://www.ucdavis.edu/news/earth-biogenome-project-aims-sequence-dna-all-complex-life

Genobuntu: Package for Next Generation Sequencing and Genome Assembly

BioStar — Mon, 18 May 2020 16:47:56 -0500

Genobuntu is a software package containing more than 70 software and packages oriented towards NGS. In its current version, Genobuntu supports pre assembly tools, genome assemblers as well as post assembly tools.

Commonly used biological software and example script files for different assembly pipelines have also been provided, where the example script files can be updated to suit one’s experimental needs. Genobuntu attempts to reduce the amount of time and energy needed to build software workstations and it can also act as a good teaching source for a class room setting.

Therefore, Genobuntu offers a well-tailored environment for both novices and experts working in the field of genome assembly.

Features

Velvet
MiB
SSAKE
EULER
VCAKE
ABySS
ALLPATHS
Celera
SHARCGS
Allpaths
IDBA
TAIPAN
Edena
SOAPdenovo
Maq
IDBA-UD
No. of Reads present in the Ref. Seq.
ART NGS Reads Simulator
HiTEC, FASTQC
Minimum Description Length
SOAPaligner
Sequencing Read Archive Toolkit

Address of the bookmark: https://sourceforge.net/projects/genobuntu/

Compressive Genomics

Rahul Agarwal — Sun, 11 Aug 2013 11:13:58 -0500

The key to finding a solution is to notice that most genomicsequences differ by very little. It may well be that the number of complete genome sequences being stored is increasing rapidly, but the actual amount of new data is very small. In other words, a single DNA sequence isn't particularly compressible but a set of sequences shares so much in common that the redundancy can be used to store them in a much smaller storage space. (Source:e-article from Alex Armstrong)

http://www.i-programmer.info/news/181-algorithms/4537-a-new-dna-sequence-search-compressive-genomics.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compression_of_Genomic_Re-Sequencing_Data

http://www.nature.com/nbt/journal/v30/n7/full/nbt.2241.html

http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/13/i283.full

http://groups.csail.mit.edu/cb/cast/

Precision Medicine

Rahul Agarwal — Sat, 24 Aug 2013 15:47:03 -0500

Coupling established clinical–pathological indexes with state-of-the-art molecular profiling to create diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic strategies precisely tailored to each patient's requirements — hence the term “Precision medicine”

Source:http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMp1114866

Another video on precision medicine:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Pi8W0yOXnzE

Precision Medicine basically intergrates bioinformatics, genomics , genetics, molecular biology and nanotechnology to deliver precise cure/diagnotics to a specific patient.

Examples:

The drug imatinib (Gleevec) designed to inhibit an altered enzyme produced by a fused version of two genes found in chronic myelogenous leukemia.
The breast cancer drug trastuzumab (Herceptin) works only for women whose tumors have a particular genetic profile called HER-2 positive.

E.g. source :

http://www.bionews-tx.com/news/2013/08/15/how-the-impact-of-cancer-genomics-on-precision-medicine-is-revolutionizing-cancer-treatment/

Address of the bookmark: http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=50149783n

Bioinformatics market in India

Rahul Agarwal — Fri, 23 Aug 2013 07:08:49 -0500

Key Topics Covered in the Report:

The market size of the Indian Bioinformatics Industry , FY’2007-FY’2013
Market segmentation of India bioinformatics industry by application by sectors, FY’2007-FY’2013
Market Segmentation of India bioinformatics industry by products and services,FY’2007-FY’2013
Market Segmentation of India bioinformatics industry by applications of bioinformatics ,FY’2007-FY’2013
India bioinformatics industry trends and developments
Government regulations and initiatives of India bioinformatics industry
Major bioinformatics research institutes in India
Market Share of leading players in bioinformatics industry in India,FY’2013
Company profiles of major players in India bioinformatics industry
Future outlook and projections on the basis of revenue in India bioinformatics market, FY’2014-FY’2018

(Source: Ken Research)

Address of the bookmark: http://www.kenresearch.com/healthcare/biotechnology/india-bioinformatics-industry-research-report/392-91.html

Zombies like bacteria!!!

Rahul Agarwal — Tue, 03 Sep 2013 08:44:15 -0500

Do you believe in Zombies stories … Hmm confused? Don’t worry there is a news for you. Scientists from the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program have announced the findings of the long-lived bacteria, reproducing only once every 10,000 years, which have been found in rocks 2.5km (1.5 miles) below the ocean floor that are as much as 100 million years old.

" the microbes exist in very low concentrations, of around 1,000 microbes in every tea spoon full of rock, compared with billions or trillions of bacteria that would typically be found in the same amount of soil at Earth's surface."

Reference:

http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-23855436

Introduction of Epigenomics

Rahul Agarwal — Sun, 06 Oct 2013 04:59:30 -0500

Address of the bookmark: http://www.genome.gov/27532724

A-allele of SLC24A5 gene is found to be responsible for variation in skin color of South-East Asians and Europeans

Rahul Agarwal — Tue, 12 Nov 2013 21:02:27 -0600

Key finding:

rs1426654 SNP of SLC24A5 gene is decider of skin pigmentation variation in South Asia
rs1426654-A allele is widely spread throughout the Indian subcontinent
Skin pigmentation is also account by the combination of processes like selection and demographic history of populations affected by their language and origin
Sign of positive selection in Europeans, Middle East, Pakistan, Central Asia and North India but not in South India
In European , A-allele is almost reached to fixation

Paper:

http://www.plosgenetics.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pgen.1003912