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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/34912?offset=330</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/3889/bioinformatics-and-sequencing-courses-and-workshops</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 24 Aug 2013 16:41:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/3889/bioinformatics-and-sequencing-courses-and-workshops</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics and Sequencing Courses and Workshops]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB) organises lots of bioinformatics courses covering wide range of topics:</p><p><a href="http://www.isb-sib.ch/education/training-courses.html">http://www.isb-sib.ch/education/training-courses.html</a></p><p>Canadian bioinformatics also organises various bioinformatics and sequencing courses:</p><p><a href="http://bioinformatics.ca/workshops">http://bioinformatics.ca/workshops</a></p><p>In addition to above two, EMBI&nbsp;Europe, EMBO Europe, Cold Spring Harbour USA, Wellcome Trust UK and NOVA&nbsp;Europe&nbsp;also organise bioinformatics and sequencing courses annually:</p><p><a href="http://www.embl.de/training/events/index.php?p_outstation=ALL">http://www.embl.de/training/events/index.php?p_outstation=ALL</a></p><p><a href="http://www.embo.org/funding-awards/courses-workshops">http://www.embo.org/funding-awards/courses-workshops</a></p><p><a href="http://meetings.cshl.edu/courses.html">http://meetings.cshl.edu/courses.html</a></p><p><a href="http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/Education-resources/Courses-and-conferences/Advanced-Courses-and-Scientific-Conferences/Advanced-Courses/index.htm">http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/Education-resources/Courses-and-conferences/Advanced-Courses-and-Scientific-Conferences/Advanced-Courses/index.htm</a></p><p><a href="http://www.nova-university.org/pagetop.cfm?MenySidorTop_id=2&amp;open=7">http://www.nova-university.org/pagetop.cfm?MenySidorTop_id=2&amp;open=7</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/4943/molecular-genetics-lecture</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 27 Sep 2013 04:24:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/4943/molecular-genetics-lecture</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Molecular Genetics Lecture]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>"Robert Sapolsky makes interdisciplinary connections between behavioral biology and molecular genetic influences. He relates protein synthesis and point mutations to microevolutionary change, and discusses conflicting theories of gradualism and punctuated equilibrium and the influence of epigenetics on development theories."&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>"<span><strong>Robert Sapolsky</strong> is an American neuroendocrinologist, professor of biology, neuroscience, and neurosurgery at Stanford University, researcher and author" ----Wikipedia</span></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dRXA1_e30o" rel="nofollow">http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_dRXA1_e30o</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/7812/bioinformatics-infrastructure-speed-up-indian-agriculture</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Jan 2014 12:44:44 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/7812/bioinformatics-infrastructure-speed-up-indian-agriculture</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics infrastructure speed up Indian agriculture]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>"<span>Realizing the paradigm shift it can bring about, the government is focusing on increased bioinformatics intervention in agri-sciences. Currently under process, the national grid on bioinformatics is expected make much better sense out of huge genomic" - </span></p><p><span></span><a href="http://www.biospectrumindia.com/biospecindia/features/203849/supercomputing-indian-agriculture-fast-track-mode/page/1">http://www.biospectrumindia.com/biospecindia/features/203849/supercomputing-indian-agriculture-fast-track-mode/page/1</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/10739/science-for-life-laboratory-scilifelab-sweden</guid>
  <pubDate>Sat, 10 May 2014 06:22:30 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab)-Sweden]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Science for Life Laboratory (SciLifeLab) is a national center for molecular biosciences with focus on health and environmental research. The center combines frontline technical expertise with advanced knowledge of translational medicine and molecular bioscience. SciLifeLab is a national resource and a collaboration between four universities: Karolinska Institutet, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm University and Uppsala University.</p>

<p>Webpage : https://www.scilifelab.se/about-us/<br />Opportunity: https://www.scilifelab.se/about-us/career/</p>
]]></description>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/26290/webinar-on-streamlining-large-scale-analysis-using-the-strand-ngs-pipeline-manager-on-24-feb-2016</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2016 06:43:28 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/26290/webinar-on-streamlining-large-scale-analysis-using-the-strand-ngs-pipeline-manager-on-24-feb-2016</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Webinar on Streamlining large scale analysis using the Strand NGS Pipeline Manager on 24 Feb 2016]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration" title="webinar"><strong>Live Webinar on Streamlining large scale NGS data analysis using the Strand NGS Pipeline Manager on 24 Feb 2016</strong></a></p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> Strand NGS includes comprehensive workflows for DNA-Seq, RNA-Seq, Small RNA-Seq, ChIP-Seq, MeDIP-Seq, and Methyl-Seq analysis. Each workflow includes a quality assessment and filter section, followed by a workflow-specific analysis section. The pipeline functionality in Strand NGS allows users to execute a sequence of analysis steps with specific parameters - all without any manual intervention. This simplifies the analysis in large scale sequencing projects where every sample needs to be processed identically.</p><p>In this webinar we will discuss the pre-packaged pipelines present in Strand NGS. The packaged pipelines have well-chosen default parameters and are suitable for users analyzing data for the first time in the tool. We will also show how advanced users can customize pipelines and share them with other Strand NGS users. Finally, we will show a brief glimpse of an elaborate pipeline that aligns reads, filters poor-quality matches, computes coverage metrics, identifies variants, checks for sample cross-contamination, and emails quality reports - all from within Strand NGS.</p><p><strong>Speaker:</strong> Dr. Vamsi Veeramachaneni, Vice President - Bioinformatics, Strand Life Sciences</p><p><strong>Details:</strong> Session 1: 2:30 PM IST, Session 2 : 10:30 PM IST<br /><strong>Register here:</strong> http://www.strand-ngs.com/webinar_registration</p><h3>&nbsp;</h3>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Yeshodari</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36267/pspairwise-sequentially-markovian-coalescent-psmc-model</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 19 Apr 2018 05:29:23 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36267/pspairwise-sequentially-markovian-coalescent-psmc-model</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PSPairwise Sequentially Markovian Coalescent (PSMC) model]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Implementation of the Pairwise Sequentially Markovian Coalescent (PSMC) model</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/lh3/psmc" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/lh3/psmc</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/38649/ngs-platforms-launched-by-bgi%E2%80%99s-mgi-tech</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jan 2019 04:42:06 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/38649/ngs-platforms-launched-by-bgi%E2%80%99s-mgi-tech</link>
	<title><![CDATA[NGS Platforms launched by BGI’s MGI Tech]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>MGI Tech Co., Ltd. (MGI), a subsidiary of BGI Group, is committed to enabling effective and affordable healthcare solutions for all. Based on its proprietary technology, MGI produces sequencing devices, equipment, consumables and reagents to support life science research, medicine and healthcare. MGI's multi-omics platforms include genetic sequencing, mass spectrometry and medical imaging. Providing real-time, comprehensive, life-long solutions, its mission&nbsp;is to&nbsp;develop and promote advanced life science tools for future healthcare.</p><p>MGI, a subsidiary of global genomics leader BGI Group, announced pricing and its first early access customer for the new ultra high-throughput sequencer, MGISEQ-T7, saying it has driven down sequencing cost to&nbsp;$5&nbsp;per gigabyte, with exceptionally high accuracy. Such innovations are helping more people to realize the benefits of genomic information.</p><p>In October, MGI launched the MGISEQ-T7, a highly flexible production-scale platform that is the most powerful sequencer to date. It can produce as many as 60 whole human genomes in one day. The instrument sells for&nbsp;$1 million.</p><p>The T7 enables simultaneous but independent operation of up to four flow cells, which means different applications such as single-cell RNA sequencing, whole exome sequencing and whole genome sequencing can be run in different flow cells at the same time. This helps to reduce costs, allowing MGI to offer the most competitive sequencing price in the market.</p><p><span>Powered by DNBseq&trade;, MGISEQ delivers quality data with accuracy for SNP and Indel calling rate of 99.9% and 99%, respectively, along with decreased duplication rate down to less than 2 percent, and almost zero Index mis-assignment rate.</span></p><p><span><span>SOURCE MGI</span></span></p><p>https://www.bgi.com/global/company/news/bgis-mgi-tech-launches-two-new-ngs-platforms/</p><p>http://en.mgitech.cn/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40834/nucleus-python-and-c-code-for-reading-and-writing-genomics-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 02 Feb 2020 08:14:19 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40834/nucleus-python-and-c-code-for-reading-and-writing-genomics-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Nucleus: Python and C++ code for reading and writing genomics data.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Nucleus is a library of Python and C++ code designed to make it easy to read, write and analyze data in common genomics file formats like SAM and VCF. In addition, Nucleus enables painless integration with the TensorFlow machine learning framework, as anywhere a genomics file is consumed or produced, a TensorFlow tfrecords file may be used instead.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/google/nucleus" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/google/nucleus</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/43928/bioinformaticians-in-comparative-and-evolutionary-genomics</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2022 01:22:48 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Bioinformaticians in comparative and evolutionary genomics]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>NBIS is now looking for a new member to support Swedish research in evolutionary, comparative, and population genomics, with a particular focus on conifer genomics.</p>

<p>Your tasks will consist of:</p>

<p>Advanced bioinformatics analyses within research projects across Sweden, including key involvement in a major research effort in conifer genomics.<br />Development of bioinformatics tools and workflows.<br />Educating other scientists in bioinformatics through collaboration within supported projects, teaching at national courses, and through participating in various networks.<br />Taking part in the continuous development of NBIS/SciLifeLab at a national level</p>

<p>More at https://www.uu.se/en/about-uu/join-us/details/?positionId=518909</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44799/unlocking-evolutionary-secrets-a-dive-into-comparative-genomics-methods</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 20 May 2025 00:25:09 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44799/unlocking-evolutionary-secrets-a-dive-into-comparative-genomics-methods</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Unlocking Evolutionary Secrets: A Dive into Comparative Genomics Methods]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Comparative genomics is the art and science of comparing genomes&mdash;across species, within species, or even among individuals&mdash;to unravel evolutionary relationships, functional elements, and genetic adaptations. As sequencing technologies have advanced and genome databases have expanded, comparative genomics has become a cornerstone of modern biology, shedding light on everything from antibiotic resistance in bacteria to human disease genetics.</p><p>In this post, we&rsquo;ll explore the core methods used in comparative genomics, the questions they help answer, and how they&rsquo;re shaping our understanding of life.</p><p><strong>1. Whole-Genome Alignment</strong><br />Whole-genome alignment involves mapping the entire genome of one species to another. Tools like MUMmer, MAUVE, and LASTZ perform large-scale sequence alignments to detect conserved regions, rearrangements, insertions, and deletions.</p><p>Use Case:<br />Comparing human and chimpanzee genomes to identify evolutionary conserved sequences (ECS) and regions of divergence.</p><p>Key Challenges:<br />Handling repetitive sequences and genome rearrangements.</p><p>Computational complexity in large genomes.</p><p><strong>2. Synteny and Collinearity Analysis</strong><br />Synteny refers to conserved blocks of gene order across species. Tools like MCScanX, SynMap, or CHITRA (for visualizing synteny interactively) detect these blocks to understand chromosomal evolution.</p><p>Use Case:<br />Studying ancient genome duplications in plants.</p><p>Investigating chromosomal rearrangements in cancer genomes.</p><p><strong>3. Ortholog and Paralog Detection</strong><br />Orthologs are genes in different species that evolved from a common ancestor, while paralogs are genes duplicated within a genome. Identifying them is crucial for functional annotation and evolutionary studies.</p><p>Popular Tools:<br />OrthoFinder, Orthologous MAtrix (OMA), InParanoid, and EggNOG.</p><p>Use Case:<br />Functional prediction of uncharacterized genes based on orthologs in model organisms.</p><p>Tracing gene family evolution.</p><p><strong>4. Phylogenomic Analysis</strong><br />Phylogenomic methods combine phylogenetics and genomics to infer evolutionary trees based on genome-wide data. These methods can handle dozens to hundreds of genomes, using concatenated alignments or gene trees.</p><p>Tools:<br />RAxML, IQ-TREE, ASTRAL, Phylip, BEAST.</p><p>Use Case:<br />Resolving the evolutionary relationships between microbial species.</p><p>Studying speciation events.</p><p><strong>5. Pan-Genome Analysis</strong><br />The pan-genome consists of the core genome (shared by all strains) and the accessory genome (strain-specific genes). This is especially popular in microbial genomics.</p><p>Tools:<br />Roary, Panaroo, BPGA, PGAP.</p><p>Use Case:<br />Understanding virulence factor diversity in E. coli.</p><p>Designing broad-spectrum vaccines.</p><p><strong>6. Comparative Transcriptomics</strong><br />Comparing transcriptomes across species or conditions reveals conserved and unique expression patterns. RNA-seq data can be mapped to reference genomes to identify orthologous expression profiles.</p><p>Use Case:<br />Comparing stress response in extremophiles and model species.</p><p>Studying conserved regulatory networks.</p><p><strong>7. Functional Element Comparison</strong><br />Beyond genes, comparative genomics also targets non-coding regions&mdash;enhancers, promoters, miRNAs. Conservation across species often implies functional importance.</p><p>Tools:<br />PhastCons, GERP, phyloP (based on multiple alignments).</p><p>Use Case:<br />Detecting conserved non-coding elements in vertebrates.</p><p>Studying regulatory divergence in human evolution.</p><p><strong>8. Horizontal Gene Transfer (HGT) Detection</strong><br />In microbes, genes often jump across species boundaries. Comparative genomics can detect HGT by identifying genes that defy the expected phylogenetic pattern.</p><p>Tools:<br />HGTector, DarkHorse, AlienHunter, SIGI-HMM.</p><p>Use Case:<br />Tracing antibiotic resistance genes.</p><p>Exploring microbial adaptability in extreme environments.</p><p><strong>Final Thoughts</strong><br />Comparative genomics is a powerful lens to observe the diversity and unity of life. With a broad toolkit&mdash;from aligners to orthology pipelines, phylogenetic engines to visualization tools&mdash;it allows scientists to ask big questions: How did genomes evolve? What makes species unique? Where do new genes come from?</p><p>Whether you're studying extremophiles, building better crops, or exploring human ancestry, comparative genomics offers the methods to connect the dots across the tree of life.</p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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