The mmgenome R package also facilitates effortless integration with additional data sources and hence should not be seen as "yet another binning method", but rather a package to integrate different binning strategies.

All functions in the mmgenome R package has associated documentation, check it out in R by e.g. ?mmplot.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/MadsAlbertsen/mmgenome

Tenure: Initially upto six months and extendable based on performance.
The upper age limit can be relaxed up to 5 years in the case of applicant belonging to SC/ST/Woman/Physically handicapped and 3 years for OBCs.
No TA/DA will be paid for attending the interview.
More at http://www.biotechpark.org.in/index1.htm

Compare structural and functional annotations of proteins between sequenced genomes.

Fungi are of central importance for the global carbon cycle because of
their role in the degredation of complex organic matter such as plant
material. Fungi also represent one of the last frontiers of
biodiversity, as their taxonomic diversity and metabolic potential
remain poorly understood. This is particularly true for those fungi that
are abundant in freshwaters.

\"MycoLink\" (Linking aquatic mycodiversity to ecosystem function) is an interdisciplinary project integrating the expertise of 4 Leibniz Institutes: IGB, ZALF, DSMZ, the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), the Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF), and the Leibniz-Institute of Zoo- and Wildlife Research in Berlin (IZW). We are seeking to recruit outstanding young scientists to establish an innovative research program, and currently invite applications for:

PostDoc will focus on global biodiversity and evolutionary genomics of freshwater fungi, using second- and third-generation sequencing and bioinformatics to analyse natural populations and experimental cultures. For further information, contact Michael T. Monaghan (monaghan@igb-berlin.de) (http://monaghanlab.org).

PostDoc will focus on the ecological and functional role of aquatic fungi by combining state-of-the-art biochemical analyses with modeling in experimental and natural ecosystems. For further information, contact Hans-Peter Grossart & Katrin Premke (hgrossart@igb-berlin.de; premke@igb-berlin.de)

Applicants must hold a PhD in a relevant field. Positions are available for up to three years. Salary is according to the German TvD. Positions will be based at IGB Berlin, IGB Neuglobsow, and at the Berlin Centre for Genomics in Biodiversity Research. The institutes of the Leibniz Association strive to increase the proportion of female scientists. Therefore, female candidates are specifically encouraged to apply. Disabled applicants with identical technical and personal qualification will be preferentially selected.

Please submit a curriculum vitae (including publication list), a brief statement of motivation and research interests, and the names and contact information of two referees. Please send all documents as a single pdf file to monaghan@igb-berlin.de.

Review of the applications will start on 21 February 2014 and continue until the positions are filled. Interviews for shortlisted applicants will take place in March.

Biodiversity, Ecology, and Genomics of Aquatic Fungi
Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Berlin, Germany

Deadline for applications : unknown.

Metagenomic simulators are a way of dealing with this issue; they produce artificial sequencing datasets in which both the composition of the microorganisms and the expected results are known. Researchers can then test a pipeline on such a controlled dataset and see precisely how well it functions. However, as metagenomic studies have become larger, more diverse, and more complex, simply generating artificial reads is no longer sufficient. The simulators now have to replicate community variation, sequencing errors, different sequencing platforms, massive data volumes, and even laboratory-based biases.

MIDASim (2024) was designed with a particular emphasis on microbial community dynamics. Unlike previous tools which regarded each simulated sample as individual, MIDASim is able to efficiently generate realistic multi-sample microbiome datasets, covering the cases where changes over time are being tracked. This feature is particularly useful when investigating how microbial communities vary between people, different experimental setups, or at various times. By overcoming the computational limitations of earlier simulation methods, MIDASim has made it easier to carry out large and complex microbiome simulation studies.

A major challenge is scale. Since modern metagenomic projects can involve millions or even billions of sequencing reads, generating such large synthetic datasets can become a significant computational problem. In order to tackle this issue, Izzy (2025) was developed. As a high-throughput metagenomic read simulator, Izzy is designed with speed in mind while still reproducing the typical patterns of sequencing errors. The people who developed it stated that it can be as much as 60 times faster than earlier tools, which makes large-scale simulations far more practical. Now, researchers can begin to ask not how long a simulation will take but rather what size dataset they want to test.

At the same time, the sequencing technology became more diverse. Researchers were not any longer restricted to using Illumina short reads since Oxford Nanopore and PacBio long-read sequencing also became important in the field of metagenomic research. In order to address these new requirements, MeSS (Metagenomic Sequence Simulator, 2025) was developed. The programme is based on a Snakemake framework and is therefore compatible with the Illumina, Oxford Nanopore and PacBio platforms. MeSS has also been designed to operate efficiently and to use less memory than earlier tools; it provides ready-made templates for the microbiomes of different sites in the human body, thus giving researchers a simple means of beginning to generate realistic simulated communities.

The simulation problem became even more specialized. Suppose that sequencing is not based on uniform sampling of DNA? In the case of targeted sequencing and hybridization-capture experiments, particular sequences are deliberately enriched, and the probability of capturing a target depends on both the probe and the target sequence. A standard model based on uniform sampling might fail to take into account this important feature of real experiments. That is why RAmpSim has been designed specifically to handle simulations for capture-based and targeted sequencing. Instead of depending solely on the assumption of uniform sampling, it includes a thermodynamic nearest-neighbor energy model to represent probe–target interactions and sequence-dependent enrichment. As a result, it is especially suitable for applications such as hybridization capture in metagenomics, where the efficiency of recovering a sequence can depend strongly on how it relates to the capture probes. RAmpSim thus reflects a wider trend towards simulations that aim not only to reproduce sequencing output but also key aspects of the experimental process itself.

MIDASim, Izzy, MeSS and RAmpSim all demonstrate how fast metagenomic simulation is evolving. MIDASim is able to deal with realistic variation within a large number of and changing microbial communities. Izzy overcomes the problem of generating very large datasets. MeSS provides support for a number of sequencing technologies in an efficient and repeatable manner. RAmpSim increases the experimental realism for capture-based sequencing. Although each of these tools addresses a separate issue, they all contribute to advancing the field.

Modern metagenomic simulation therefore aims not only at producing artificial FASTQ files. Researchers nowadays desire simulated datasets that reflect community changes, incorporate the characteristics of the sequencing platform, include real error patterns, take into account computational scale, and account for experimental biases. As metagenomic workflows become more advanced, the simulators have to keep up with this development. The tools are now going beyond that of simple data generators; they produce controlled versions of complex metagenomic experiments and thus provide researchers with something that ordinary sequencing data seldom does: a dataset in which the answer is known before any analysis takes place.

Each node will host student interns interested in pursuing a research career in mathematical or computational biology at institutions located in its region.

Eligibility: Bachelors (3rd or 4th year) and Masters students

Average duration: 3 months (could be more in certain cases). These internships can be availed at any time during 2014 subject to consent from the faculty mentor.

Fellowship amount: Rs. 10,000 per month. In addition, outstation interns can receive up to Rs. 5000 per month for accommodation and Rs. 3000 for travel from and to their home place.

Application procedure: Apply online at http://nnmcb.appzone.co.in/

Deadline: February 10, 2014

Contact Information:

National Network for Mathematical and Computational Biology

Department of Mathematics

Indian Institute of Science

Bangalore 560 012

Tel: 080-2293 2893

Email: nnmcb@math.iisc.ernet.in

Following are the list of standalone applications for network analysis:

Arena 3D

3D visualization of multi-layer networks

http://www.arena3d.org

Biana

Data integration and network management

http://sbi.imim.es/web/BIANA.php

BioLayout Express 3D 

2D/3D network visualization

http://www.biolayout.org/

BiologicalNetworks 

Efficient integrated multi-level analysis of microarray, sequence, regulatory and other data

http://www.biologicalnetworks.org

BioMiner

Modeling, analyzing and visualizing biochemical pathways and networks

http://www.zbi.uni-saarland.de/chair/projects/BioMiner

Cell Illustrator 

Petri nets for modeling and simulating biological networks

http://www.cellillustrator.com

COPASI

Analysis of biochemical networks and their dynamics

http://www.copasi.org/

Cytoscape 

Network visualization and analysis. Over 200 plugins [60]

http://www.cytoscape.org/

Dizzy

Chemical kinetics stochastic simulation software

http://magnet.systemsbiology.net/software/Dizzy/

DyCoNet

Gephi plugin that can be used to identify dynamic communities in networks

https://github.com/juliemkauffman/DyCoNet

GENeVis 

Network and pathway visualization

http://tinyurl.com/genevis/

GEPHI 

Interactive visualization and exploration for any network and complex system, dynamic and hierarchical graph.

https://gephi.org

Igraph

Collection of network analysis tools with the emphasis on efficiency, portability and ease of use

http://igraph.sourceforge.net

Medusa

Semantic and multi-edged simple networks

https://sites.google.com/site/medusa3visualization/

NAViGaTOR

Visualizing and analyzing protein-protein interaction networks

http://tinyurl.com/navigator1/

N-Browse

Interactive graphical browser for biological networks

http://www.gnetbrowse.org/

NeAT

Topological and clustering analysis of networks

http://rsat.ulb.ac.be/neat/

Ondex 

Data integration and visualization of large networks

http://www.ondex.org/

Osprey

Visualization and annotation of biological networks

http://biodata.mshri.on.ca/osprey/servlet/Index

Pajek 

Analysis and visualization of large networks and social network analysis

http://vlado.fmf.uni-lj.si/pub/networks/pajek/

PathwayAssist 

Navigation and analysis of biological pathways, gene regulation networks and protein interaction maps.

http://www.ariadnegenomics.com/downloads/

PIVOT 

Layout algorithms for visualizing protein interactions and families

http://acgt.cs.tau.ac.il/pivot/

ProCope 

Prediction and evaluation of protein complexes from purification data experiments

http://www.bio.ifi.lmu.de/Complexes/ProCope/

ProViz 

Visualization and exploration of interaction networks. Gene Ontology and PSI-MI formats supported

http://cbi.labri.fr/eng/proviz.htm

SpectralNET 

Network analysis and visualizations. Scatter plots and dimensionality reduction algorithms

https://www.broadinstitute.org/software/spectralnet

Tulip 

Enables the development of algorithms, visual encodings, interaction techniques, data models and domain-specific visualizations

http://tulip.labri.fr/TulipDrupal/

VANESA 

Automatic reconstruction and analysis of biological networks and Petri nets based on life-science database information

http://agbi.techfak.uni-bielefeld.de/vanesa/

VANTED 

Network reconstruction, data visualization, integration of various data types, network simulation

http://tinyurl.com/vanted/

yEd

Creation of diagrams manually and import external data

http://tinyurl.com/yEdGraph/

Web tools for network analysis

APID 

Unified protein-protein interactions from BIND, BioGRID, DIP, HPRD, IntAct and MINT

http://bioinfow.dep.usal.es/apid/

Arcadia 

Translates text-based descriptions of biological networks (SBML files) into standardized diagrams (Systems Biology Graphical Notation Process Description maps)

http://arcadiapathways.sourceforge.net/

AVIS 

Viewer for signaling networks

http://actin.pharm.mssm.edu/AVIS2

bioPIXIE 

Discovery of biological networks from diverse functional genomic data

http://pixie.princeton.edu/pixie

CellPublisher

Interactive representations of biochemical processes

http://cellpublisher.gobics.de/

Graphle

Distributed network exploration and visualization of interactive large, dense graphs

http://tinyurl.com/graphle/

GraphWeb 

Web server for graph-based analysis of biological networks

http://biit.cs.ut.ee/graphweb/

Hubba

Web-based service to explore the essential nodes in a network

http://hub.iis.sinica.edu.tw/Hubba

NetworkBLAST 

Analysis of protein interaction networks across species to infer protein complexes that are conserved in evolution

http://www.cs.tau.ac.il/~bnet/networkblast.htm

Pathview 

Tool set for pathway-based data integration and visualization

http://Pathview.r-forge.r-project.org/

PINA 

Integrated platform for protein interaction network construction, filtering, analysis, visualization and management

http://cbg.garvan.unsw.edu.au/pina/home.do

ReMatch 

Web-based tool for integration of user-given stoichiometric metabolic models into a database collected from public data sources

http://www.cs.helsinki.fi/group/sysfys/software/rematch/

SNOW 

Gene mapping on a reference or human protein-protein interaction network that SNOW hosts

http://snow.bioinfo.cipf.es

STITCH 

Resource to explore known and predicted interactions of chemicals and proteins

http://stitch.embl.de/

STRING

Protein interaction networks and integration of data such as genomic context, high-throughput experiments, conserved coexpression and previous knowledge derived from the literature

http://string-db.org

TVNViewer 

An interactive visualization tool for exploring networks that change over time or space

http://www.sailing.cs.cmu.edu/main/?page_id=545

tYNA 

System for managing, comparing and mining multiple networks

http://tyna.gersteinlab.org/tyna/

VisANT 

Visualization, mining, analysis and modeling of biological networks, metabolic networks and ecosystems

http://visant.bu.edu/

https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-018-4724-8

Address of the bookmark: https://bmcgenomics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12864-018-4724-8

Recruitment for Research Associate and Project Assistant positions

Regional Centre for Biotechnology (RCB) is an autonomous academic institution established by the Department of Biotechnology, Govt. of India with regional and global partnerships synergizing with the programmes of UNESCO as a Category II Centre. The primary focus of RCB is to provide world class education, training and conduct innovative research at the interface of multiple disciplines to create high quality human resource in disciplinary and interdisciplinary areas of biotechnology in a globally competitive research milieu.

Research Associate (02 Position)

Consolidated emoluments Rs.22000/- + 30% H.R.A. p.m.

Essential: Ph.D. in Natural Sciences, minimum 60% marks in all qualifying exams and below 35 years of age.

Desirable: Prior experience at the PhD level in Biochemistry, Bioinformatics and Proteomics with a strong motivation for a career in research is highly desirable.

Strong PhD level training with proteins chemistry, protein purification and statistical analysis of proteomics or genomics dataset will be preferred. Either/ both qualifications should be substantiated by published papers.

Inter-Institutional Program for Maternal, Neonatal and Infant Sciences: A translational approach to studying preterm birth.

Principal Investigator: Dr. Dinakar M. Salunke

Applicants may apply along with the requisite documents (attested copies) pertaining to proof of date of birth, academic/professional qualifications, experience (if any), in the prescribed format available on our websites: www.rcb.res.in and www.rcb.ac.in. Applications should be sent to the Registrar, Regional Centre for Biotechnology, 180 Udyog Vihar Phase 1, Gurgaon-122016, Haryana, India, through Registered Post on or before Feb 28, 2014. A soft copy of the application should be sent by email to registrar@rcb.res.in. Incomplete applications or applications received after Feb 28, 2014 will not be entertained.

More at https://www.rcb.res.in/Advt-1._for_websites_PTB-revised.pdf

Perform secondary structure predictions on protein sequences.