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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/34925?offset=70</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37211/jbrowse-embeddable-genome-browser-built-completely-with-javascript-and-html5</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 29 Jun 2018 09:19:56 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37211/jbrowse-embeddable-genome-browser-built-completely-with-javascript-and-html5</link>
	<title><![CDATA[JBrowse: Embeddable genome browser built completely with JavaScript and HTML5]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[JBrowse is a fast, embeddable genome browser built completely with JavaScript and HTML5, with optional run-once data formatting tools written in Perl.

Headline Features:
Fast, smooth scrolling and zooming. Explore your genome with unparalleled speed.
Scales easily to multi-gigabase genomes and deep-coverage sequencing.
Quickly open and view data files on your computer without uploading them to any server.
Supports GFF3, BED, FASTA, Wiggle, BigWig, BAM, VCF (with either .tbi or .idx index), REST, and more.  BAM, BigBed, BigWig, and VCF data are displayed directly from chunks of the compressed binary files, no conversion needed.
Includes an optional “faceted” track selector (see demo) suitable for large installations with thousands of tracks.
Very light server resource requirements. In fact, JBrowse has no back-end server code, just tools for formatting data files to be read directly over HTTP. Serve huge datasets from a single low-cost cloud instance.
Can run as a stand-alone app on OSX and Windows using the Electron platform
Highly extensible plugin architecture, with a large plugin registry of existing examples here https://gmod.github.io/jbrowse-registry

https://jbrowse.org/<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/GMOD/jbrowse" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/GMOD/jbrowse</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34418/spades-hybrid-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2017 08:05:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34418/spades-hybrid-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SPAdes hybrid genome assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>When you have both Illumina and Nanopore data, then SPAdes remains a good option for hybrid assembly - SPAdes was used to produce the&nbsp;<a href="https://gigascience.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13742-015-0101-6">B fragilis assembly</a>&nbsp;by Mick Watson&rsquo;s group.</p><p>Again, running spades.py will show you the options:</p><div><pre><code>spades.py
</code></pre></div><p>This produces:</p><div><pre><code>SPAdes genome assembler v3.10.1

Usage: /usr/local/SPAdes-3.10.1-Linux/bin/spades.py [options] -o &lt;output_dir&gt;

Basic options:
-o      &lt;output_dir&gt;    directory to store all the resulting files (required)
--sc                    this flag is required for MDA (single-cell) data
--meta                  this flag is required for metagenomic sample data
--rna                   this flag is required for RNA-Seq data
--plasmid               runs plasmidSPAdes pipeline for plasmid detection
--iontorrent            this flag is required for IonTorrent data
--test                  runs SPAdes on toy dataset
-h/--help               prints this usage message
-v/--version            prints version

Input data:
--12    &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced forward and reverse paired-end reads
-1      &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward paired-end reads
-2      &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse paired-end reads
-s      &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads
--pe&lt;#&gt;-12      &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-1       &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-2       &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-s       &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-&lt;or&gt;    orientation of reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9; &lt;or&gt; = fr, rf, ff)
--s&lt;#&gt;          &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for single reads library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-12      &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-1       &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-2       &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-s       &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-&lt;or&gt;    orientation of reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9; &lt;or&gt; = fr, rf, ff)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-12    &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-1     &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-2     &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-s     &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-&lt;or&gt;  orientation of reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9; &lt;or&gt; = fr, rf, ff)
--nxmate&lt;#&gt;-1   &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for Lucigen NxMate library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--nxmate&lt;#&gt;-2   &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for Lucigen NxMate library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--sanger        &lt;filename&gt;      file with Sanger reads
--pacbio        &lt;filename&gt;      file with PacBio reads
--nanopore      &lt;filename&gt;      file with Nanopore reads
--tslr  &lt;filename&gt;      file with TSLR-contigs
--trusted-contigs       &lt;filename&gt;      file with trusted contigs
--untrusted-contigs     &lt;filename&gt;      file with untrusted contigs

Pipeline options:
--only-error-correction runs only read error correction (without assembling)
--only-assembler        runs only assembling (without read error correction)
--careful               tries to reduce number of mismatches and short indels
--continue              continue run from the last available check-point
--restart-from  &lt;cp&gt;    restart run with updated options and from the specified check-point ('ec', 'as', 'k&lt;int&gt;', 'mc')
--disable-gzip-output   forces error correction not to compress the corrected reads
--disable-rr            disables repeat resolution stage of assembling

Advanced options:
--dataset       &lt;filename&gt;      file with dataset description in YAML format
-t/--threads    &lt;int&gt;           number of threads
                                [default: 16]
-m/--memory     &lt;int&gt;           RAM limit for SPAdes in Gb (terminates if exceeded)
                                [default: 250]
--tmp-dir       &lt;dirname&gt;       directory for temporary files
                                [default: &lt;output_dir&gt;/tmp]
-k              &lt;int,int,...&gt;   comma-separated list of k-mer sizes (must be odd and
                                less than 128) [default: 'auto']
--cov-cutoff    &lt;float&gt;         coverage cutoff value (a positive float number, or 'auto', or 'off') [default: 'off']
--phred-offset  &lt;33 or 64&gt;      PHRED quality offset in the input reads (33 or 64)
                                [default: auto-detect]
</code></pre></div><p>As you can see this is also a &ldquo;pipeline&rdquo; of tools that can be switched on or off. SPAdes takes quite a long time, so for the purposes of this practical, something like this may suffice:</p><div><pre><code>spades.py -t 4 <span>\</span>
          -m 32 <span>\</span>
          -k 31,51,71 <span>\</span>
          --only-assembler <span>\</span>
          -1 miseq.1.fastq -2 miseq.2.fastq <span>\</span>
          --nanopore minion.fastq <span>\</span>
          -o hybrid_assembly
</code></pre></div><p>In turn, these parameters mean</p><ul>
<li>use 4 threads</li>
<li>max memory is 32Gb</li>
<li>use 3 kmer values to build the de bruijn graph(s) - 31, 51 and 71</li>
<li>only run the assembler, not the correction algorithm (for speed)</li>
<li>read 1 and read 2 of the MiSeq data</li>
<li>the nanopore data</li>
<li>put the output in folder &ldquo;hybrid_assembly&rdquo;</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35762/genome-assembly-stats-plotting</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 28 Feb 2018 03:45:39 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35762/genome-assembly-stats-plotting</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome assembly stats plotting]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A&nbsp;<em>de novo</em>&nbsp;genome assembly can be summarised b</p>
<p>y a number of metrics, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>Overall assembly length</li>
<li>Number of scaffolds/contigs</li>
<li>Length of longest scaffold/contig</li>
<li>Scaffold/contig N50 and N90Assembly base composition, in particular percentage GC and percentage Ns</li>
<li>CEGMA completeness</li>
<li>Scaffold/contig length/count distribution</li>
</ul>
<p>assembly-stats supports two widely used presentations of these values, tabular and cumulative length plots, and introduces an additional circular plot that summarises most commonly used assembly metrics in a single visualisation. Each of these presentations is generated using javascript from a common (JSON) data structure, allowing toggling between alternative views, and each can be applied to a single or multiple assemblies to allow direct comparison of alternate assemblies.</p>
<p>Tabular presentation allows direct comparison of exact values between assemblies, the limitations of this approach lie in the necessary omission of distributions and the challenge of interpreting ratios of values that may vary by several orders of magnitude.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/rjchallis/assembly-stats" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/rjchallis/assembly-stats</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36935/assemblytics-delta-file-to-analyze-alignments-of-an-assembly-to-another-assembly-or-a-reference-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 14 Jun 2018 07:31:00 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36935/assemblytics-delta-file-to-analyze-alignments-of-an-assembly-to-another-assembly-or-a-reference-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[assemblytics: delta file to analyze alignments of an assembly to another assembly or a reference genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[Download and install MUMmer
Align your assembly to a reference genome using nucmer (from MUMmer package)
$ nucmer -maxmatch -l 100 -c 500 REFERENCE.fa ASSEMBLY.fa -prefix OUT
Consult the MUMmer manual if you encounter problems

Optional: Gzip the delta file to speed up upload (usually 2-4X faster)
$ gzip OUT.delta
Then use the OUT.delta.gz file for upload.
Upload the .delta or delta.gz file (view example) to Assemblytics
Important: Use only contigs rather than scaffolds from the assembly. This will prevent false positives when the number of Ns in the scaffolded sequence does not match perfectly to the distance in the reference.

The unique sequence length required represents an anchor for determining if a sequence is unique enough to safely call variants from, which is an alternative to the mapping quality filter for read alignment.

http://assemblytics.com/<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://assemblytics.com/" rel="nofollow">http://assemblytics.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37785/haplomerger2-rebuilding-both-haploid-sub-assemblies-from-high-heterozygosity-diploid-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 27 Sep 2018 07:08:47 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37785/haplomerger2-rebuilding-both-haploid-sub-assemblies-from-high-heterozygosity-diploid-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HaploMerger2: rebuilding both haploid sub-assemblies from high-heterozygosity diploid genome assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span><span>HM2 can process any diploid assemblies, but it is especially suitable for diploid assemblies with high heterozygosity (&ge;3%), which can be difficult for other tools. This pipeline also implements flexible and sensitive assembly error detection, a hierarchical scaffolding procedure and a reliable gap-closing method for haploid sub-assemblies.</span></span></p>
<p><span>Source code, executables and the testing dataset are freely available at&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/mapleforest/HaploMerger2/releases/" target="">https://github.com/mapleforest/HaploMerger2/releases/</a><span>.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/mapleforest/HaploMerger2/releases/" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/mapleforest/HaploMerger2/releases/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38063/referee-genome-assembly-quality-scores</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 04 Nov 2018 16:44:30 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38063/referee-genome-assembly-quality-scores</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Referee: Genome assembly quality scores]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Modern genome sequencing technologies provide a succint measure of quality at each position in every read, however all of this information is lost in the assembly process. Referee summarizes the quality information from the reads that map to a site in an assembled genome to calculate a quality score for each position in the genome assembly.</p>
<p>We accomplish this by first calculating genotype likelihoods for every site. For a given site in a diploid genome, there are 10 possible genotypes (AA, AC, AG, AT, CC, CG, CT, GG, GT, TT). Referee takes as input the genotype likelihoods calculated for all 10 genotypes given the called reference base at each position.</p>
<h3>Referee is a program to calculate a quality score for every position in a genome assembly. This allows for easy filtering of low quality sites for any downstream analysis.</h3>
<p>https://github.com/gwct/referee</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://gwct.github.io/referee/#" rel="nofollow">https://gwct.github.io/referee/#</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/38886/evaluation-of-genome-assembly-software-based-on-long-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 01 Feb 2019 11:55:54 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/38886/evaluation-of-genome-assembly-software-based-on-long-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Evaluation of genome assembly software based on long reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>TGS technologies have been used to produce highly accurate de novo assemblies of hundreds of microbial genomes and highly contiguous reconstructions of many dozens of plant and animal genomes, enabling new insights into evolution and sequence diversity. They have also been applied to resequencing analyses, to create detailed maps of structural variations in many species. Also, these new technologies have been used to fill in many of the gaps in the human reference genome.</p><p>In this report, we compare and evaluate several genome assembly software based on TSG technology. The experimentation has been performed on 4 reference genomes and the results evaluated with the QUAST software. The 11 software that have been evaluated are: Celera Assembler , Falcon , Miniasm, Newbler , SGA Assembler, Smartdenovo, Abruijn, Ra, DBG2OLC, Spades and Cerulean. The first 8 software use only long reads, while the 3 last software can merge long and short reads</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/38886" length="382699" type="application/pdf" />
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39253/gmass-a-novel-measure-for-genomeassembly-structural-similarity</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 14 Apr 2019 20:35:40 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39253/gmass-a-novel-measure-for-genomeassembly-structural-similarity</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GMASS: a novel measure for genomeassembly structural similarity]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div id="Abstract">
<div id="ASec3">
<p id="Par3">The GMASS score is a novel measure for representing structural similarity between two assemblies. It will contribute to the understanding of assembly output and developing de novo assemblers.</p>
<p><a href="https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-019-2710-z">https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-019-2710-z</a></p>
</div>
</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://bioinfo.konkuk.ac.kr/GMASS/htdocs/syncircos.php" rel="nofollow">http://bioinfo.konkuk.ac.kr/GMASS/htdocs/syncircos.php</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41592/refka-a-fast-and-efficient-long-read-genome-assembly-approach-for-large-and-complex-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 01 May 2020 03:00:40 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41592/refka-a-fast-and-efficient-long-read-genome-assembly-approach-for-large-and-complex-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[RefKA: A fast and efficient long-read genome assembly approach for large and complex genomes]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>RefKA, a reference-based approach for long read genome assembly. This approach relies on breaking up a closely related reference genome into bins, aligning k-mers unique to each bin with PacBio reads, and then assembling each bin in parallel followed by a final bin-stitching step.</span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/AppliedBioinformatics/RefKA" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/AppliedBioinformatics/RefKA</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42806/graphunzip-phases-an-assembly-graph-using-hi-c-data-andor-long-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 05 Feb 2021 21:22:24 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42806/graphunzip-phases-an-assembly-graph-using-hi-c-data-andor-long-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GraphUnzip: Phases an assembly graph using Hi-C data and/or long reads.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>GraphUnzip, a fast, memory-efficient and accurate tool to unzip assembly graphs into their constituent haplotypes using long reads and/or Hi-C data. As GraphUnzip only connects sequences in the assembly graph that already had a potential link based on overlaps, it yields high-quality gap-less supercontigs. To demonstrate the efficiency of GraphUnzip, we tested it on a simulated diploid Escherichia coli genome, and on two real datasets for the genomes of the rotifer Adineta vaga and the potato Solanum tuberosum. In all cases, GraphUnzip yielded highly continuous phased assemblies.</p>
<p>https://www.biorxiv.org/content/biorxiv/early/2021/02/01/2021.01.29.428779.full.pdf</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/nadegeguiglielmoni/GraphUnzip" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/nadegeguiglielmoni/GraphUnzip</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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