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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/35249?offset=40</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29280/nemo-%E2%80%93-a-stochastic-individual-base-genetically-explicit-simulation-platform</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 01 Oct 2016 14:45:02 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29280/nemo-%E2%80%93-a-stochastic-individual-base-genetically-explicit-simulation-platform</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Nemo – A stochastic, individual-base, genetically explicit simulation platform]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<ul>
<li>
<p>A&nbsp;<strong>recombination map</strong>&nbsp;has been added for all multi-locus traits. The map positions (chromosomal) for neutral markers (e.g. SNPs) and loci under selection (QTLs, deleterious mutations, DMIs) can now be specified explicitly, or set at random. The map can hold an unlimited number of loci of different types jointly, at any recombination scale (cM or lower). The effects of linkage can thus be finely explored.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>A new trait coding for (Bateson-)<strong>Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibility loci</strong>. Multiple haploid or diploid pairs of incompatible loci can be spread throughout the genome and affect individual fitness.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Multi-type selection</strong>:&nbsp;<a href="http://nemo2.sourceforge.net/classIndividual.html" title="This class contains traits along with other individual information (sex, pedigree, etc. ).">Individual</a>&nbsp;fitness can be jointly determined by different types of loci under selectinon, such as QTLs coding for quantitative traits under spatially variable selection, universally deleterious mutations, and Dobzhansky-Muller incompatibility loci.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>An unlimited number of quantitative traits</strong>&nbsp;under different forms of selection can be modelled, based on universally pleiotropic loci with several bi- or multi-allelic models.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Spatial and temporal variation of selection</strong>&nbsp;on quantitative traits is possible, modelling shifts of environmental conditions over time.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The dispersal matrix describing the movement of individuals among sub-populations can be replaced by a connectivity matrix and a reduced dispersal matrix describing migration only among the connected sub-populations. This offers a substantial gain in computing time and system memory when simulating very large grids.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Input parameters' arguments may be specified in separate files. This is particularly convenient when specifying large matrices.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Many adjustments have been made for refined control of the input of parameters and data output. See updates in the manual.</p>
</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://nemo2.sourceforge.net/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://nemo2.sourceforge.net/index.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:47:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Simulation with SLiM and msprime]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome simulation is an essential tool in population genetics, enabling researchers to model evolutionary processes and study genetic variation. Two widely used simulation tools in this field are <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">SLiM</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> and </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">msprime</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">. While both serve different purposes, they can be used together with the </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">slendr</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> framework to compare simulation outputs effectively.</span></p><h2>Overview of SLiM and msprime</h2><h3>SLiM: Forward Genetic Simulator</h3><p>SLiM is a <strong>free, open-source</strong> tool designed for forward genetic simulations. It allows researchers to model complex evolutionary scenarios, including selection, recombination, and demographic events, making it particularly useful for studying adaptation and selection in populations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of SLiM:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Simulates population evolution forward in time</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports custom evolutionary models using an embedded scripting language</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Allows modeling of spatial and ecological dynamics</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Provides high flexibility and extensibility for user-defined scenarios</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Available on GitHub as an open-source project</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>msprime: Ancestry and Mutation Simulator</h3><p>msprime is an efficient, <strong>open-source</strong> tool that simulates ancestry and mutations using a coalescent framework. It is known for its high-speed performance and low memory requirements, making it a popular choice for large-scale genomic simulations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of msprime:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Implements coalescent simulations for ancestry modeling</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Efficiently simulates large population histories</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports the addition of mutations to genealogies</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Developed using an open-source community model</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Often faster and more memory-efficient than alternative simulators</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Using SLiM and msprime with slendr</h2><p>Both SLiM and msprime can be integrated with <strong>slendr</strong>, a framework that facilitates structured population genetic simulations. This integration allows for seamless comparison of simulation outputs.</p><h3>How They Work Together:</h3><ul>
<li>
<p>SLiM and msprime simulations can be analyzed within slendr.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <strong>ts_read()</strong> function in slendr enables loading and comparing tree sequence outputs from both simulators.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This integration allows researchers to validate simulation results and gain deeper insights into evolutionary processes.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Performance Considerations</h2><p>While SLiM offers powerful forward simulations with extensive customization, msprime is often preferred for its <strong>speed and memory efficiency</strong> when simulating ancestry and mutations. The choice between the two depends on the research goals:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>For detailed evolutionary modeling with selection and recombination:</strong> Use SLiM.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For large-scale coalescent simulations with mutations:</strong> Use msprime.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For comparing different simulation models and their outputs:</strong> Use slendr to integrate SLiM and msprime results.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>SLiM and msprime are valuable tools for genome simulation, each serving distinct but complementary purposes in population genetics research. By leveraging the strengths of both simulators with slendr, researchers can conduct robust and efficient evolutionary simulations, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and adaptation.</p><p>For more information, check out the official GitHub repositories for <strong>SLiM</strong> and <strong>msprime</strong>, and explore the <strong>slendr</strong> framework for streamlined simulation workflow</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40140/alf-a-simulation-framework-for-genome-evolution</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 22 Oct 2019 22:05:58 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40140/alf-a-simulation-framework-for-genome-evolution</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ALF--a simulation framework for genome evolution.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p style="color: #000000; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: -webkit-left;"><span style="color: #4d4d4d; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: left; background-color: #ffffff; float: none;">Artificial Life Framework (ALF)</span> simulates a root genome into a number of related genomes. Result files include the resulting gene sequences, true tree and true MSAs. A description of ALF can be found in the following article:</p>
<p style="color: #000000; font-size: small; font-style: normal; font-weight: 400; text-align: -webkit-left;">Daniel A Dalquen, Maria Anisimova, Gaston H Gonnet, Christophe Dessimoz: ALF - A Simulation Framework for Genome Evolution.<span>&nbsp;</span><em>Mol Biol Evol</em>, 29(4):1115-1123, April 2012.<br><a href="http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/4/1115" target="_blank">http://mbe.oxfordjournals.org/content/29/4/1115</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://alfsim.org/#index" rel="nofollow">http://alfsim.org/#index</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27113/picard</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2016 08:21:54 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27113/picard</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Picard]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Picard is a set of command line tools for manipulating high-throughput sequencing (HTS) data and formats such as SAM/BAM/CRAM and VCF. These file formats are defined in the <a href="http://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/">Hts-specs</a> repository. See especially the <a href="http://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/SAMv1.pdf">SAM specification</a> and the <a href="http://samtools.github.io/hts-specs/VCFv4.3.pdf">VCF specification</a>.</p>
<p>Note that the information on this page is targeted at end-users. For developers, the source code, building instructions and implementation/development resources are available on <a href="https://github.com/broadinstitute/picard">GitHub</a>.</p>
<p>The Picard toolkit is open-source under the <a href="https://tldrlegal.com/license/mit-license">MIT license</a> and free for all uses.</p>
<p>Enjoy!</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://broadinstitute.github.io/picard/" rel="nofollow">http://broadinstitute.github.io/picard/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27331/andi</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2016 05:16:35 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27331/andi</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Andi]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This is the <code>andi</code> program for estimating the evolutionary distance between closely related genomes. These distances can be used to rapidly infer phylogenies for big sets of genomes. Because <code>andi</code> does not compute full alignments, it is so efficient that it scales even up to thousands of bacterial genomes.</p>
<p>This readme covers all necessary instructions for the impatient to get <code>andi</code> up and running. For extensive instructions please consult the <a href="https://github.com/EvolBioInf/andi/blob/master/andi-manual.pdf">manual</a>.</p>
<p>More at https://github.com/evolbioinf/andi/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/01/13/bioinformatics.btu815.full" rel="nofollow">http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2015/01/13/bioinformatics.btu815.full</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27463/bpipe-a-tool-for-running-and-managing-bioinformatics-pipelines</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 21 May 2016 22:42:16 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27463/bpipe-a-tool-for-running-and-managing-bioinformatics-pipelines</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bpipe - a tool for running and managing bioinformatics pipelines]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Bpipe provides a platform for running big bioinformatics jobs that consist of a series of processing stages - known as 'pipelines'.</p>
<ul>
<li>January 20th, 2016 - New! Bpipe 0.9.9 released!</li>
<li>Download <a href="http://download.bpipe.org/versions/bpipe-0.9.9.tar.gz">latest</a>, <a href="http://download.bpipe.org">all</a></li>
<li><a href="http://docs.bpipe.org">Documentation</a></li>
<li><a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/#%21forum/bpipe-discuss">Mailing List</a> (Google Group)</li>
</ul>
<p>Bpipe has been published in <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2012/04/11/bioinformatics.bts167.abstract">Bioinformatics</a>! If you use Bpipe, please cite:</p>
<p><em>Sadedin S, Pope B &amp; Oshlack A, Bpipe: A Tool for Running and Managing Bioinformatics Pipelines, Bioinformatics</em></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://docs.bpipe.org/" rel="nofollow">http://docs.bpipe.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Radha Agarkar</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27841/covcal-coverage-read-count-calculator</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2016 18:08:13 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27841/covcal-coverage-read-count-calculator</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CovCal: Coverage / Read Count Calculator]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2>Coverage / Read Count Calculator</h2>
<h4>Calculate how much sequencing you need to hit a target depth of coverage (or vice versa).</h4>
<p><span>Instructions:</span> set the read length/configuration and genome size, then select what you want to calculate.</p>
<p>Written by <a href="http://stephenturner.us/" target="blank">Stephen Turner</a>, based on the <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3294162" target="_blank">Lander-Waterman formula</a>, inspired by <a href="http://core-genomics.blogspot.com/2016/05/how-many-reads-to-sequence-genome.html" target="_blank">a similar calculator</a> written by James Hadfield. Coverage is calculated as <em>C=LN/G</em> and reads as <em>N=CG/L</em> where <em>C</em> = Coverage (X),<em>L</em> = Read length (bp), <em>G</em> = Haploid genome size (bp), and <em>N</em> = Number of reads. Source code <a href="https://github.com/stephenturner/covcalc" target="_blank">on GitHub</a>.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://apps.bioconnector.virginia.edu/covcalc/" rel="nofollow">http://apps.bioconnector.virginia.edu/covcalc/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30971/hiveplot</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Feb 2017 11:39:34 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30971/hiveplot</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HivePlot]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The&nbsp;<em>hive plot</em>&nbsp;is a rational visualization method for drawing networks. Nodes are mapped to and positioned on radially distributed linear axes &mdash; this mapping is based on network structural properties. Edges are drawn as curved links. Simple and interpretable.</p>
<p>The purpose of the hive plot is to establish a new baseline for visualization of large networks &mdash; a method that is both general and tunable and useful as a starting point in visually exploring network structure.</p>
<p>More at&nbsp;http://www.hiveplot.com/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.hiveplot.com/" rel="nofollow">http://www.hiveplot.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34678/svfinder-tool-for-detecting-genomic-rearrangement-form-dna-seq-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 14 Dec 2017 15:51:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34678/svfinder-tool-for-detecting-genomic-rearrangement-form-dna-seq-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SVfinder: Tool for detecting genomic rearrangement form DNA-seq data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>SVfinder provides genome-wide detection of structural variants from next generation paired-end sequencing reads.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/cauyrd/SVfinder" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/cauyrd/SVfinder</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Robert M Willioms</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36012/gmol-an-interactive-tool-for-3d-genome-structure-visualization</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2018 12:25:20 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36012/gmol-an-interactive-tool-for-3d-genome-structure-visualization</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GMOL: An Interactive Tool for 3D Genome Structure Visualization]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>GMOL was developed based upon our multi-scale approach that allows a user to scale between six separate levels within the genome. With GMOL, a user can choose any unit at any scale and scale it up or down to visualize its structure and retrieve corresponding genome sequences.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/srep20802" rel="nofollow">https://www.nature.com/articles/srep20802</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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