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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/35395?offset=170</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36842/gap-filling-or-contigs-extensions-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jun 2018 08:07:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36842/gap-filling-or-contigs-extensions-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Gap filling or Contigs extensions tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[
<p>There are many tools to perform gap filling using Illumina short reads, for example "GapFiller: a de novo assembly approach to fill the gap within paired reads" or "Toward almost closed genomes with GapFiller". There are also some tools like GAPresolution that can help to perform local re-assemblies using 454 reads. We used GAPresolution but it is not a very good software, it is useful only in some specific situations.</p>

<p>Take a look at the PRICE software from the DeRisi lab. Its meant to do something very similar. http://derisilab.ucsf.edu/index.php?page=software</p>

<p>You could also look at SSPACE (http://www.baseclear.com/landingpages/basetools-a-wide-range-of-bioinformatics-solutions/sspacev12/), ATLAS tools (http://www.hgsc.bcm.tmc.edu/content/bcm-hgsc-software), and SCARPA (http://compbio.cs.toronto.edu/hapsembler/scarpa.html).</p>

<p>See the PAGIT protocol: http://www.sanger.ac.uk/resources/software/pagit/ </p>

<p>In particular, take a look at the IMAGE tool: http://genomebiology.com/2010/11/4/R41 </p>

<p>Also SOAPdenovo has ha function for scaffolding. Not sure about ABYSS</p>

<p>Here there is a useful explanation of several tools.</p>

<p>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/search?q=scaffolding&amp;entity_type=object&amp;entity_subtype=bookmarks&amp;offset=0&amp;search_type=entities</p>

<p>I could be wrong, but the above answers to your hypothetical scenario appear to miss the point that you aren't interested in assembling the full genome, just the 100 kb part you're interested in. I suggest the following algorithm:</p>

<p>1. Start with the initial assembly C0 of the contigs you have identified as overlapping your region of interest, and the set S of reads those contigs contain. Let C = C0.</p>

<p>2. Repeat:<br />a. Identify paired-end reads (not in C) for which one or both ends align within, or extending, contigs in C.<br />b. Identify unpaired reads that align extending these new paired-end reads.<br />c. Construct a new assembly C' from C and the new reads identified in (a) and (b).<br />d. Trim C' so it does not extend more than 100 kb to either end of C0. Set C = C'.<br />e. Let S' denote the reads that contribute to C'. If S' does not contain any reads not present in S, stop. Otherwise, Set S = S'.</p>

<p>3. If you don't have a complete assembly of the region of interest, generate an STS for each end of each contig, probe a library for clones including these STSes, subclone these clones into a paired-end sequencing vector, and generate paired-end reads for this library; then try steps (1) and (2) again, adding these new sequencing reads to what you had before.</p>

<p>4. If your average sequencing depth for the region of interest exceeds 25 or so without filling all gaps, it is likely that the remaining gaps represent sequences that are not getting cloned in your sequencing vectors. Try different sequencing vectors.</p>
]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40531/shasta-long-read-assembler</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jan 2020 06:47:07 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40531/shasta-long-read-assembler</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Shasta long read assembler]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The goal of the Shasta long read assembler is to rapidly produce accurate assembled sequence using as input DNA reads generated by&nbsp;<a href="https://nanoporetech.com/">Oxford Nanopore</a>&nbsp;flow cells.</p>
<p>Computational methods used by the Shasta assembler include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Using a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding">run-length</a>&nbsp;representation of the read sequence. This makes the assembly process more resilient to errors in homopolymer repeat counts, which are the most common type of errors in Oxford Nanopore reads.</li>
<li>Using in some phases of the computation a representation of the read sequence based on&nbsp;<em>markers</em>, a fixed subset of short k-mers (k &asymp; 10).</li>
</ul>
<p>More at&nbsp;<a href="https://chanzuckerberg.github.io/shasta/index.html">https://chanzuckerberg.github.io/shasta/index.html</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/chanzuckerberg/shasta" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/chanzuckerberg/shasta</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/42023/encode3-a-collection-of-research-articles-and-related-content-describing-the-encyclopedia-of-dna-elements-its-datasets-and-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 08 Aug 2020 08:25:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/42023/encode3-a-collection-of-research-articles-and-related-content-describing-the-encyclopedia-of-dna-elements-its-datasets-and-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ENCODE3: A collection of research articles and related content describing the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements, its datasets and tools.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>How cells, tissues and organisms interpret the information encoded in the genome has vital implications for our understanding of development, health and disease. Launched in 2003, the ENCyclopedia Of DNA Elements (ENCODE) project has the aim of mapping the functional elements in the human genome (later expanded to include model organisms).</p><p>During the first phase of ENCODE, published in 2007, microarray-based technologies were used to detect regions associated with transcription factors, certain histone modifications and open chromatin within a pre-specified 1% of the human genome.</p><p>ENCODE&rsquo;s second phase saw a switch to sequencing-based technologies, the addition of new assay types and the analysis of functional elements genome-wide, described in a collection of research articles in 2012.</p><p><span>The&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-020-2493-4">Encyclopedia paper of ENCODE 3</a><span>, published in&nbsp;</span><em>Nature</em><span>, gives an overview of the various assays that were performed in human and mouse cell lines and tissues and describes a Registry of human and mouse candidate&nbsp;</span><em>cis</em><span>-regulatory elements (cCREs).</span></p><p>More at&nbsp;<a href="https://www.nature.com/immersive/d42859-020-00027-2/index.html">https://www.nature.com/immersive/d42859-020-00027-2/index.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43268/kmer-a-suite-of-tools-for-dna-sequence-analysis</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 18 Aug 2021 00:02:54 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43268/kmer-a-suite-of-tools-for-dna-sequence-analysis</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Kmer: a suite of tools for DNA sequence analysis]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>More at&nbsp;https://help.rc.ufl.edu/doc/Kmer</p>
<p>This also includes:</p>
<ul>
<li>A2Amapper: ATAC, Assembly to Assembly Comparision tool:
<ul>
<li>Comparative mapping between two genome assemblies (same species), or between two different genomes (cross species).</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Sim4db:
<ul>
<li>Spliced alignment of cDNA and genomic sequences, from the same (sim4) or related (sim4cc) species. Optimized for high-throughput batched alignment.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>LEAFF:
<ul>
<li>LEAFF (ahem, Let's Extract Anything From Fasta) is a utility program for working with multi-fasta files. In addition to providing random access to the base level, it includes several analysis functions.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Meryl:
<ul>
<li>An out-of-core k-mer counter. The amount of sequence that can be processed for any size k depends only on the amount of free disk space.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://help.rc.ufl.edu/doc/Kmer" rel="nofollow">https://help.rc.ufl.edu/doc/Kmer</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44288/upset-plots</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2023 22:30:23 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44288/upset-plots</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Upset plots !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Upset plots are a type of visualization used to analyze the intersection of sets or categories. They are particularly useful for displaying data with multiple categories and analyzing their overlaps.</p>
<p>In an upset plot, each row represents a category or set, and each column represents a data point. The length of the bar for each category indicates the number of data points that belong to that category. The plot also shows the intersections between categories, represented by overlapping bars.</p>
<p>Upset plots are useful for visualizing complex data with multiple categories and intersections, and can help identify patterns and relationships between categories. They are often used in fields such as bioinformatics, where they can be used to analyze gene expression data or to compare the results of different experimental conditions.</p>
<p>https://jokergoo.github.io/ComplexHeatmap-reference/book/upset-plot.html#example-with-the-genomic-regions</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://jokergoo.github.io/ComplexHeatmap-reference/book/upset-plot.html#example-with-the-genomic-regions" rel="nofollow">https://jokergoo.github.io/ComplexHeatmap-reference/book/upset-plot.html#example-with-the-genomic-regions</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44581/biokit-a-set-of-tools-dedicated-to-bioinformatics-data-visualisation</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2024 02:04:39 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44581/biokit-a-set-of-tools-dedicated-to-bioinformatics-data-visualisation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BioKit: a set of tools dedicated to bioinformatics, data visualisation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>BioKit is a set of tools dedicated to bioinformatics, data visualisation (</span><a href="https://biokit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/references.html#module-biokit.viz" title="biokit.viz"><code><span>biokit.viz</span></code></a><span>), access to online biological data (e.g. UniProt, NCBI thanks to bioservices). It also contains more advanced tools related to data analysis (e.g.,&nbsp;</span><a href="https://biokit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/references.html#module-biokit.stats" title="biokit.stats"><code><span>biokit.stats</span></code></a><span>). Since R is quite common in bioinformatics, we also provide a convenient module to run R inside your Python scripts or shell (:mod:biokit.rtools module).</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://biokit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html" rel="nofollow">https://biokit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/12944/orione-%E2%80%93-a-web-based-framework-for-ngs-analysis-in-microbiology</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2014 06:43:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/12944/orione-%E2%80%93-a-web-based-framework-for-ngs-analysis-in-microbiology</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Orione – a web-based framework for NGS analysis in microbiology]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>End-to-end NGS microbiology data analysis requires a diversity of tools covering bacterial resequencing, de novo assembly, scaffolding, bacterial RNA-Seq, gene annotation and metagenomics. However, the construction of computational pipelines that use different software packages is difficult due to a lack of interoperability, reproducibility, and transparency. To overcome these limitations researchers at <a href="http://www.crs4.it/" target="_blank">CRS4</a>, Italy have developed Orione, a Galaxy-based framework consisting of publicly available research software and specifically designed pipelines to build complex, reproducible workflows for NGS microbiology data analysis. Enabling microbiology researchers to conduct their own custom analysis and data manipulation without software installation or programming, Orione provides new opportunities for data-intensive computational analyses in microbiology and metagenomics.</p>
<p>Reference</p>
<p>Cuccuru G1, Orsini M, Pinna A, Sbardellati A, Soranzo N, Travaglione A, Uva P, Zanetti G, Fotia G. (2014)<strong> Orione, a web-based framework for NGS analysis in microbiology.</strong> <em>Bioinformatics</em> [Epub ahead of print]. [<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/03/10/bioinformatics.btu135.long" target="_blank">article</a>]</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://orione.crs4.it/" rel="nofollow">http://orione.crs4.it/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Martin Jones</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27092/medea-comparative-genomic-visualization-with-adobe-flash</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2016 12:15:16 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27092/medea-comparative-genomic-visualization-with-adobe-flash</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MEDEA: Comparative Genomic Visualization with Adobe Flash]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>As the number of sequence and annotated genomes grows larger, the need to understand, compare, and contrast the data becomes increasingly important. Using the power of the human visual system to detect trends and spot outliers is necessary in such large and complex data sets.</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;http://www.broadinstitute.org/annotation/medea/</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.broadinstitute.org/annotation/medea/" rel="nofollow">http://www.broadinstitute.org/annotation/medea/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27821/blobsplorer</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2016 10:28:58 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27821/blobsplorer</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Blobsplorer]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Blobsplorer is a tool for interactive visualization of assembled DNA sequence data ("contigs") derived from (often unintentionally) mixed-species pools. It allows the simultaneous display of GC content, coverage, and taxonomic annotation for collections of contigs with a view to separating out those belonging to different taxa.</p>
<p>Blobsplorer is unlikely to be of use on its own as it requires contig data to be supplied in a format that involves considerable preprocessing (see below for a description). The easiest way to use Blobsplorer is as part of a workflow using scripts from <a href="https://github.com/blaxterlab/blobology">here</a>.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://nematodes.org/martin/blobsplorer/blobsplorer.html" rel="nofollow">http://nematodes.org/martin/blobsplorer/blobsplorer.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/28200/machine-learning</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2016 12:57:12 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/28200/machine-learning</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Machine Learning !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In machine learning, computers apply&nbsp;<strong>statistical learning</strong>&nbsp;techniques to automatically identify patterns in data. These techniques can be used to make highly accurate predictions.</p>
<p><em>Keep scrolling.</em>&nbsp;Using a data set about homes, we will create a machine learning model to distinguish homes in New York from homes in San Francisco.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.r2d3.us/visual-intro-to-machine-learning-part-1/" rel="nofollow">http://www.r2d3.us/visual-intro-to-machine-learning-part-1/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Gudiya Pal</dc:creator>
</item>

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