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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/35429?offset=70</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34685/tools-for-bacterial-whole-genome-annotation</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2017 17:37:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34685/tools-for-bacterial-whole-genome-annotation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools for bacterial whole genome annotation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://rast.nmpdr.org/">RAST</a>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;Web tool (upload contigs), uses the subsystems in the SEED database and&nbsp;provides detailed annotation and pathway analysis. Takes several hours per genome but I think this is the best way to get a high quality annotation (if you have only a few genomes to annotate).</p><p><a href="http://www.vicbioinformatics.com/software.prokka.shtml">Prokka</a>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;Standalone command line tool, takes just a few minutes per genome.&nbsp;This is the best way to get good quality annotation in a flash, which is particularly useful if you have loads of genomes or need to annotate a pangenome or metagenome. Note however that the quality of functional information is not as good as RAST, and you&nbsp;will need several extra steps if you want to do&nbsp;functional profiling and pathway analysis of your genome(s)&hellip; which is in-built in RAST.</p><p>NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline is designed to annotate bacterial and archaeal genomes (chromosomes and plasmids).</p><p>Genome annotation is a multi-level process that includes prediction of protein-coding genes, as well as other functional genome units such as structural RNAs, tRNAs, small RNAs, pseudogenes, control regions, direct and inverted repeats, insertion sequences, transposons and other mobile elements.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_prok/">PGAP</a>: NCBI has developed an automatic prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline that combines&nbsp;<em>ab initio</em>&nbsp;gene prediction algorithms with homology based methods. The first version of NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Automatic Annotation Pipeline (PGAAP;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=18416670">see Pubmed Article</a>) developed in 2005 has been replaced with an upgraded version that is capable of processing a larger data volume.&nbsp; NCBI's annotation pipeline depends on several internal databases and is not currently available for download or use outside of the NCBI environment.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC453985">BEACON</a> (automated tool for Bacterial GEnome Annotation ComparisON), a fast tool for an automated and a systematic comparison of different annotations of single genomes. The extended annotation assigns putative functions to many genes with unknown functions. BEACON is available under GNU General Public License version 3.0 and is accessible at:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cbrc.kaust.edu.sa/BEACON/" target="pmc_ext">http://www.cbrc.kaust.edu.sa/BEACON/</a>.</p><p><a href="http://www.kegg.jp/blastkoala/">BlastKOLA</a>: Assigns K numbers to the user's sequence data by BLAST searches, respectively, against a nonredundant set of KEGG GENES. KOALA (KEGG Orthology And Links Annotation) is KEGG's internal annotation tool for K number assignment of KEGG GENES using SSEARCH computation. Annotate Sequence in KEGG Mapper and Pathogen Checker in KEGG Pathogen are special interfaces to this server and can be executed in an interactive mode. BlastKOALA is suitable for annotating fully sequenced genomes.</p><p><a href="http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/pagit">PAGIT</a>: Provides a toolkit for improving the quality of genome assemblies created via an assembly software. PAGIT compiled four tools: (i) ABACAS which classifies and orientates contigs and estimates the sizes of gaps between them; (ii) IMAGE uses paired-end reads to extend contigs and close gaps within the scaffolds; (iii) ICORN for identifying and correcting small errors in consensus sequences and; (iv) RATT for help annotation. The software was mainly created to analyze parasite genomes of up to about 300 Mb.</p><p><a href="http://www.yandell-lab.org/software/maker.html">MAKER: </a>A portable and easily configurable genome annotation pipeline. MAKER allows smaller eukaryotic and prokaryotic genome projects to independently annotate their genomes and to create genome databases. It identifies repeats, aligns ESTs and proteins to a genome, produces ab-initio gene predictions and automatically synthesizes these data into gene annotations having evidence-based quality values. MAKER's inputs are minimal and its ouputs can be directly loaded into a Generic Model Organism Database (GMOD). They can also be viewed in the Apollo genome browser; this feature of MAKER provides an easy means to annotate, view and edit individual contigs and BACs without the overhead of a database. MAKER is available for download and can be tested online via the MAKER Web Annotation Service (MWAS).</p><p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167701215001207">MyPro</a> is a software pipeline for high-quality prokaryotic genome assembly and annotation. It was validated on 18 oral streptococcal strains to produce submission-ready, annotated draft genomes. MyPro installed as a virtual machine and supported by updated databases will enable biologists to perform quality prokaryotic genome assembly and annotation with ease.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Radha Agarkar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36218/g-compass-a-comparative-genome-browser</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2018 10:00:27 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36218/g-compass-a-comparative-genome-browser</link>
	<title><![CDATA[G-compass: a comparative genome browser]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>G-compass (</span><a href="http://www.h-invitational.jp/g-compass/" target="_top">http://www.h-invitational.jp/g-compass/</a><span>) is a comparative genome browser. It visualizes evolutionarily conserved genomic regions between human and other 12 vertebrates based on original genome alignments pursuing higher coverage (1,2). Annotations of human genes/transcripts and their ortholog information were derived from&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.h-invitational.jp/hinv/ahg-db/index.jsp" target="_top">H-InvDB</a><span>&nbsp;and its subdatabase&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.h-invitational.jp/evola/" target="_top">Evola</a><span>, respectively. G-compass is available for free of charge. [&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.h-invitational.jp/g-compass/cgi-bin/gc_main.cgi?species_1=Hg18&amp;species_2=pt2&amp;strand_1=%2B&amp;strand_2=%2B&amp;from_win=main&amp;gen_str=2&amp;chr_1=01&amp;chr_2=01&amp;st_1=103804298&amp;ed_1=104204297&amp;st_2=105235351&amp;ed_2=105635350" target="_top">Sample</a><span>&nbsp;]</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.h-invitational.jp/g-compass/" rel="nofollow">http://www.h-invitational.jp/g-compass/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36954/mscaffolder-a-comparative-genome-scaffolding-tool</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2018 04:48:01 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36954/mscaffolder-a-comparative-genome-scaffolding-tool</link>
	<title><![CDATA[mScaffolder: A comparative genome scaffolding tool]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A comparative genome scaffolding tool based on MUMmer</p>
<p>mScaffolder scaffolds a genome using an existing high quality genome as the reference. It aligns the two genomes using nucmer utility from MUMmer and then orders and orients the contigs of the candidate genome guided by their alignments to the reference genome. Please send your questions and comments to&nbsp;<a href="mailto:mchakrab@uci.edu">mchakrab@uci.edu</a>.</p>
<p><span>Citation</span><span>&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-017-0010-y">https://www.nature.com/articles/s41588-017-0010-y</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/mahulchak/mscaffolder" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/mahulchak/mscaffolder</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37239/kat-a-k-mer-analysis-toolkit-to-quality-control-ngs-datasets-and-genome-assemblies</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jul 2018 03:36:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37239/kat-a-k-mer-analysis-toolkit-to-quality-control-ngs-datasets-and-genome-assemblies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[KAT: a K-mer analysis toolkit to quality control NGS datasets and genome assemblies]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>KAT is a suite of tools that analyse jellyfish hashes or sequence files (fasta or fastq) using kmer counts. The following tools are currently available in KAT:</p>
<ul>
<li><span>hist</span>: Create an histogram of k-mer occurrences from a sequence file. Adds metadata in output for easy plotting.</li>
<li><span>gcp:</span>&nbsp;K-mer GC Processor. Creates a matrix of the number of K-mers found given a GC count and a K-mer count.</li>
<li><span>comp</span>: K-mer comparison tool. Creates a matrix of shared K-mers between two (or three) sequence files or hashes.</li>
<li><span>sect</span>: SEquence Coverage estimator Tool. Estimates the coverage of each sequence in a file using K-mers from another sequence file.</li>
<li><span>blob</span>: Given, reads and an assembly, calculates both the read and assembly K-mer coverage along with GC% for each sequence in the assembly.SEquence Coverage estimator Tool.</li>
<li><span>filter</span>: Filtering tools. Contains tools for filtering k-mer hashes and FastQ/A files:
<ul>
<li><span>kmer</span>: Produces a k-mer hash containing only k-mers within specified coverage and GC tolerances.</li>
<li><span>seq</span>: Filters a sequence file based on whether or not the sequences contain k-mers within a provided hash.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>plot</span>: Plotting tools. Contains several plotting tools to visualise K-mer and compare distributions. The following plot tools are available:
<ul>
<li><span>density</span>: Creates a density plot from a matrix created with the "comp" tool. Typically this is used to compare two K-mer hashes produced by different NGS reads.</li>
<li><span>profile</span>: Creates a K-mer coverage plot for a single sequence. Takes in fasta coverage output coverage from the "sect" tool</li>
<li><span>spectra-cn</span>: Creates a stacked histogram using a matrix created with the "comp" tool. Typically this is used to compare a jellyfish hash produced from a read set to a jellyfish hash produced from an assembly. The plot shows the amount of distinct K-mers absent, as well as the copy number variation present within the assembly.</li>
<li><span>spectra-hist</span>: Creates a K-mer spectra plot for a set of K-mer histograms produced either by jellyfish-histo or kat-histo.</li>
<li><span>spectra-mx</span>: Creates a K-mer spectra plot for a set of K-mer histograms that are derived from selected rows or columns in a matrix produced by the "comp".</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>In addition, KAT contains a python script for analysing the mathematical distributions present in the K-mer spectra in order to determine how much content is present in each peak.</p>
<p>This README only contains some brief details of how to install and use KAT. For more extensive documentation please visit:&nbsp;<a href="https://kat.readthedocs.org/en/latest/">https://kat.readthedocs.org/en/latest/</a></p>
<p><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/33/4/574/2664339">https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/33/4/574/2664339&nbsp;</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/TGAC/KAT" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/TGAC/KAT</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 04:58:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[My commonly used commands in Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FYI, I've found it useful to use MUMmer to extract the specific changes that Racon makes, so I can evaluate them individually:</p><pre><code>minimap -t 24 assembly.fasta long_reads.fastq.gz | racon -t 24 long_reads.fastq.gz - assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
nucmer -p nucmer assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
show-snps -C -T -r nucmer.delta
</code></pre><p>This reports Racon's changes in a table. You can exclude indels with the&nbsp;<code>-I</code>&nbsp;option in&nbsp;<code>show-snps</code>.&nbsp;</p><p>This process (Racon -&gt; MUMmer -&gt; SNP table) solves the problem I originally raised in this issue. So as far as I'm concerned, you can close this issue (or keep it open if you still want to implement some kind of variant table).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43364/ragtag-a-collection-of-software-tools-for-scaffolding-and-improving-modern-genome-assemblies</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 11 Sep 2021 00:28:14 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43364/ragtag-a-collection-of-software-tools-for-scaffolding-and-improving-modern-genome-assemblies</link>
	<title><![CDATA[RagTag: a collection of software tools for scaffolding and improving modern genome assemblies]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>RagTag is a collection of software tools for scaffolding and improving modern genome assemblies. Tasks include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Homology-based misassembly&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/malonge/RagTag/wiki/correct">correction</a></li>
<li>Homology-based assembly&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/malonge/RagTag/wiki/scaffold">scaffolding</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/malonge/RagTag/wiki/patch">patching</a></li>
<li>Scaffold&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/malonge/RagTag/wiki/merge">merging</a></li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/malonge/RagTag" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/malonge/RagTag</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43711/vcf-compare</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jan 2022 10:30:14 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43711/vcf-compare</link>
	<title><![CDATA[VCF Compare !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2><span>compare two&nbsp;<strong>BWA</strong>&nbsp;mapping methods with the online hg18-mapped data</span></h2>
<p>We first operate a rapid inspection of the different BAM files using&nbsp;<strong>samtools flagstat</strong>. Illumina provided chr21 read mapping obtained with their&nbsp;<strong>GA IIx</strong>&nbsp;deep sequencing platform &lt;<a href="ftp://webdata:webdata@ussd-ftp.illumina.com/Data/SequencingRuns/NA18507_GAIIx_100_chr21.bam" target="_blank">ftp://webdata:webdata@ussd-ftp.illumina.com/Data/SequencingRuns/NA18507_GAIIx_100_chr21.bam</a>&gt;, aligned to the b36/hg18 reference genome)</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://wiki.bits.vib.be/index.php/NGS_Exercise.6#compare_aln_.26_mem_results_with_vcf-compare" rel="nofollow">https://wiki.bits.vib.be/index.php/NGS_Exercise.6#compare_aln_.26_mem_results_with_vcf-compare</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/11249/how-to-sequence-the-human-genome-mark-j-kiel</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2014 13:24:11 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/11249/how-to-sequence-the-human-genome-mark-j-kiel</link>
	<title><![CDATA[How to sequence the human genome - Mark J. Kiel]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/MvuYATh7Y74" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-to-sequence-the-human-genome-mark-j-kiel

Your genome, every human's genome, consists of a unique DNA sequence of A's, T's, C's and G's that tell your cells how to operate. Thanks to technological advances, scientists are now able to know the sequence of letters that makes up an individual genome relatively quickly and inexpensively. Mark J. Kiel takes an in-depth look at the science behind the sequence.

Lesson by Mark J. Kiel, animation by Marc Christoforidis.]]></description>
	
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/26569/genome-stability-laboratory</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 07 Mar 2016 04:16:32 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Genome Stability Laboratory]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The bakers yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an ideal model organism to understand mechanisms of meiotic chromosome segregation. In S. cerevisiae and in mammals, the majority of meiotic crossovers are formed through a highly conserved MSH4p-MSH5p, MLH1p-MLH3p dependent pathway. We are interested in charactering the role of these complexes in crossover formation and distribution among all homolog pairs. Errors in this process are linked to congenital birth defects in humans such as Down's syndrome.Our laboratory is also interested in understanding the effect of genetic background on mutation rate variation using S. cerevisiae as a model. These studies are relevant for understanding cancer progression, genome evolution and architecture. We use high- throughput genomic methods as well as classical genetics to achieve these aims. </p>

<p>More at http://faculty.iisertvm.ac.in/~nishantkt/index.html</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26306/busco</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 07 Feb 2016 16:02:39 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26306/busco</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BUSCO]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Assessing genome assembly and annotation completeness with Benchmarking Universal Single-Copy Orthologs</p>
<p>More at http://busco.ezlab.org/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://busco.ezlab.org/" rel="nofollow">http://busco.ezlab.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>

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