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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/35802?offset=70</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43728/short-read-assembly-using-spades</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 31 Jan 2022 07:18:16 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43728/short-read-assembly-using-spades</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Short-read assembly using Spades !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h2 id="short-read-assembly-a-comparison">If we only had Illumina reads, we could also assemble these using the tool Spades.</h2><p>You can try this here, or try it later on your own data.</p><h2 id="get-data">Get data</h2><p>We will use the same Illumina data as we used above:</p><ul>
<li>illumina_R1.fastq.gz: the Illumina forward reads</li>
<li>illumina_R2.fastq.gz: the Illumina reverse reads</li>
</ul><h2 id="assemble">Assemble</h2><p>Run Spades:</p><div><pre>spades.py -1 illumina_R1.fastq.gz -2 illumina_R2.fastq.gz --careful --cov-cutoff auto -o spades_assembly_all_illumina
</pre></div><ul>
<li><code>-1</code>&nbsp;is input file of forward reads</li>
<li><code>-2</code>&nbsp;is input file of reverse reads</li>
<li><code>--careful</code>&nbsp;minimizes mismatches and short indels</li>
<li><code>--cov-cutoff auto</code>&nbsp;computes the coverage threshold (rather than the default setting, &ldquo;off&rdquo;)</li>
<li><code>-o</code>&nbsp;is the output directory</li>
</ul><h2 id="results">Results</h2><p>Move into the output directory and look at the contigs:</p><div><pre>infoseq contigs.fasta</pre></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44377/mitochondrial-genome-assembly-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2023 00:37:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44377/mitochondrial-genome-assembly-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Mitochondrial genome assembly tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Mitochondrial genome assembly tools are specialized software and algorithms designed to accurately reconstruct the mitochondrial genome (mitogenome) from sequencing data, typically obtained through techniques like next-generation sequencing (NGS). The mitochondrial genome is relatively small compared to the nuclear genome, making it an ideal target for assembly. Here are some commonly used mitochondrial genome assembly tools:</p><p><strong>MitoFinder:</strong> Mitofinder is a pipeline to assemble mitochondrial genomes and annotate mitochondrial genes from trimmed read sequencing data.</p><p><strong>MitoHiFi:</strong> a python pipeline for mitochondrial genome assembly from PacBio high fidelity reads</p><p>MITObim: MITObim is a tool specifically developed for the iterative assembly of mitochondrial genomes. It starts with a reference mitogenome and iteratively refines the assembly using the read data.</p><p><strong>MITOS:</strong> MITOS is a web-based platform that provides a pipeline for annotating mitochondrial genomes. It integrates multiple software tools for assembly, annotation, and visualization of mitogenomes.</p><p><strong>MIRA:</strong> MIRA (Mimicking Intelligent Read Assembly) is a versatile genome assembly tool that can be used for mitochondrial genome assembly. It supports various sequencing technologies and allows for reference-based or de novo assembly.</p><p><strong>NOVOPlasty:</strong> NOVOPlasty is a user-friendly tool designed for de novo assembly of organelle genomes, including mitochondria. It utilizes a seed-and-extend algorithm and is suitable for both short-read and long-read data.</p><p><strong>MITOS2:</strong> MITOS2 is an updated version of the MITOS pipeline, which automates the annotation of mitochondrial genomes. It provides improved accuracy and additional features for mitochondrial genome analysis.</p><p><strong>GetOrganelle:</strong> While primarily designed for chloroplast genome assembly, GetOrganelle can also be used for mitochondrial genome assembly. It is particularly useful for dealing with high-throughput sequencing data.</p><p><strong>SPAdes:</strong> SPAdes (St. Petersburg genome assembler) is a versatile genome assembly tool that can be employed for mitochondrial genome assembly, especially when dealing with complex datasets that may contain nuclear mitochondrial DNA sequences (numts).</p><p><strong>IDBA-UD:</strong> IDBA-UD (Iterative De Bruijn Graph De Novo Assembler) is another de novo assembly tool that can be used for mitochondrial genome assembly, especially in cases with relatively low coverage.</p><p><strong>Velvet:</strong> Velvet is a de novo assembly tool that can be applied to mitochondrial genome assembly, especially when working with short-read data.</p><p>When selecting a mitochondrial genome assembly tool, it's important to consider the specific characteristics of your sequencing data, such as read length and coverage, as well as the complexity of the mitochondrial genome. Additionally, some tools are better suited for specific organisms or research objectives, so choosing the right tool will depend on your particular project requirements.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/33221/genome-annotation-transfer-utility-gatu</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 29 May 2017 05:54:53 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/33221/genome-annotation-transfer-utility-gatu</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Annotation Transfer Utility (GATU)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome Annotation Transfer Utility (GATU) was designed to facilitate quick, efficient annotation of similar genomes using genomes that have already been annotated. For example, whenever a new strain of SARS coronavirus is sequenced, it is possible, using GATU, to automatically annotate the new strain using a previously-annotated strain of SARS CoV. This saves researchers from tedious manual annotation of these sequences.</p>
<p>The program utilizes tBLASTn and BLASTn algorithms to map genes from the reference genome (the annotated strain) to the new sequence (the unannotated strain). The goal is to annotate the majority of the new genome&rsquo;s genes in a single step. ORFs present in the target genome and absent from the reference genome are also identified; these ORFs can be further analyzed using BLAST, VGO and BBB. Afterwards, they can either be accepted for/rejected from annotation. GATU can handle multiple-exon genes as well as mature peptides. Although it was designed for use with viral genomes, GATU can also be used to help annotate larger genomes (ie. bacterial genomes).</p>
<p>The output is saved in GenBank, XML, or EMBL file format.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://virology.uvic.ca/help/tool-help/help-books/genome-annotation-transfer-utility-gatu-documentation/" rel="nofollow">https://virology.uvic.ca/help/tool-help/help-books/genome-annotation-transfer-utility-gatu-documentation/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38593/excavator-detecting-copy-number-variants-from-whole-exome-sequencing-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 04 Jan 2019 10:10:48 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38593/excavator-detecting-copy-number-variants-from-whole-exome-sequencing-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[EXCAVATOR: detecting copy number variants from whole-exome sequencing data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>EXCAVATOR, for the detection of copy number variants (CNVs) from whole-exome sequencing data. EXCAVATOR combines a three-step normalization procedure with a novel heterogeneous hidden Markov model algorithm and a calling method that classifies genomic regions into five copy number states. We validate EXCAVATOR on three datasets and compare the results with three other methods. These analyses show that EXCAVATOR outperforms the other methods and is therefore a valuable tool for the investigation of CNVs in largescale projects, as well as in clinical research and diagnostics. EXCAVATOR is freely available at&nbsp;</span><span><a href="http://sourceforge.net/projects/excavatortool/" target="_blank"><span>http://sourceforge.net/projects/excavatortool/</span></a></span><span>.</span><br><br><br><span>EXCAVATOR is a novel software package for the detection of copy number variants (CNVs) from whole-exome sequencing data.</span><br><span>EXCAVATOR has been published on Genome Biology (</span><a href="http://genomebiology.com/2013/14/10/R120/abstract" target="_blank">http://genomebiology.com/2013/14/10/R120/abstract<span></span></a><span>).</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/excavatortool/" rel="nofollow">https://sourceforge.net/projects/excavatortool/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Radha Agarkar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43639/fastv-detect-virus</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 11 Dec 2021 08:04:10 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43639/fastv-detect-virus</link>
	<title><![CDATA[fastv - detect virus]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>fastv is an ultra-fast tool for identification of SARS-CoV-2 and other microbes from sequencing data. It detects microbial sequences from FASTQ data, generates JSON reports and visualizes the result in HTML reports. This tool can be used to detect viral infectious diseases, like COVID-19. This tool supports both short reads (Illumina, BGI, etc.) and long reads (ONT, PacBio, etc.)</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/OpenGene/fastv" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/OpenGene/fastv</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44896/jaeger-an-accurate-and-fast-deep-learning-tool-to-detect-bacteriophage-sequences</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 31 Aug 2025 06:30:16 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44896/jaeger-an-accurate-and-fast-deep-learning-tool-to-detect-bacteriophage-sequences</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Jaeger : an accurate and fast deep-learning tool to detect bacteriophage sequences]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Jaeger is a tool that utilizes homology-free machine learning to identify phage genome sequences that are hidden within metagenomes. It is capable of detecting both phages and prophages within metagenomic assemblies.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/MGXlab/Jaeger" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/MGXlab/Jaeger</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/23924/embl-postdoc-position-in-bacterial-gene-gain-loss</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2015 14:09:21 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[EMBL Postdoc position in Bacterial Gene Gain Loss]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>A post-doctoral fellowship is available in the research groups of Nick Goldman (EBI) and John Welch (Genetics Department, Cambridge University) under the EMBL-EBI / Cambridge Computational Biomedical Postdoctoral Fellowship scheme.</p>

<p>The project is on bacterial gene gain and loss and emerging pathogenicity, and is described in full here: https://www.ebi.ac.uk/research/postdocs/ebpods/projects/goldman-welch-2015 . The EMBL-EBI / Cambridge Computational Biomedical Postdoctoral (“EBPOD”) </p>

<p>The closing date for applications is 3 September 2015. Nick Goldman EMBL-European Bioinformatics Institute Nick Goldman </p>

<p>More at https://www.ebi.ac.uk/research/postdocs/ebpods/projects/goldman-welch-2015</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/10262/research-fellow-phd-candidate-in-computational-biology-%E2%80%93-2-positions</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 25 Apr 2014 20:19:58 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Research fellow (PhD candidate) in computational biology – 2 positions]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>At the Department of Informatics two 4-year positions as research fellow are available in the field of computational biology connected to the Computational Biology Unit. The positions are linked to the project “Integrated genomics - linking transcriptional and translational regulation over developmental time” supported by the Bergen Research Foundation</p>

<p>The fate of a cell is ultimately the product of the regulation of its genes. Gene regulation is a coordinated process acting at multiple levels of which transcription and translation are the most prominent. The Valen group is dedicated to the fundamental question of how transcription and translation is integrated to obtain the desired protein abundance. The recent development of high-throughput next generation sequencing techniques to monitor both active translation and transcription has made it possible to study this connection at the genome scale.</p>

<p>This project aims to elucidate the links between regulation of translation and transcription. The applicant will analyze next generation sequencing data and model gene regulation on a genome-wide level to identify the features that affect the translational output of transcripts. The work will be done in close collaboration with experimental scientists who will test the predictions of the computational models.</p>

<p>Additional information on the position can be obtained by contacting Eivind Valen (eivind.valen@ii.uib.no).</p>

<p>The research fellow must take part in the University’s approved PhD program leading to the degree within a time limit of 3 years. Application for admission to the PhD program, including a project plan outline for the training module, will be worked out in collaboration with the research group in question.</p>

<p>In total, the fellowship period is 4 years, 25 % of this will be allocated to teaching and/or administrative duties. The fellowship period may be reduced if the successful applicant has held previous employment as a research fellow or similar.</p>

<p>http://www.jobbnorge.no/en/available-jobs/job/102235/research-fellow-phd-candidate-in-computational-biology-2-positions</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/14215/the-8000-years-old-tibetian-gene-mutation</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 20 Aug 2014 21:57:44 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/14215/the-8000-years-old-tibetian-gene-mutation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The 8000 years old Tibetian gene mutation !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A new study has provided insight into how gene mutation around 8,000 years ago helped Tibetans' to survive in the thin air on the Tibetan Plateau, where an average elevation is of 14,800 feet.<br /><br />A study led by University of Utah scientists is the first to find a genetic cause for the adaptation, a single DNA base pair change that dates back 8,000 years and demonstrate how it contributes to the Tibetans' ability to live in low oxygen conditions.</p><p>About 8,000 years ago, the gene EGLN1 changed by a single DNA base pair. Today, a relatively short time later on the scale of human history, 88 percent of Tibetans have the genetic variation, and it was virtually absent from closely related lowland Asians. The findings indicate the genetic variation endows its carriers with an advantage.<br /><br />In those without the adaptation, low oxygen caused their blood to become thick with oxygen-carrying red blood cells, an attempt to feed starved tissues, which could cause long-term complications such as heart failure. The researchers found that the newly identified genetic variation protected Tibetans by decreasing the over-response to low oxygen.</p><p>Reference: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v512/n7513/abs/nature13408.html</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/26499/katju-lab</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2016 03:25:32 -0600</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Katju Lab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>TheLab seek to understand the genetic factors contributing to genomic variation and phenotypic diversity.  To this end, we employ molecular and bioinformatic tools to study evolutionary processes at the level of populations, both experimental and natural, and genomes.  Our research interests encompass a wide range of topics, including the evolution of organellar and nuclear genomes, gene duplication and the origin of novel function, and the fitness and phenotypic consequences of mutation in evolution. For details regards ongoing projects, please see the Research page.</p>

<p>http://katjulab.com/research.html</p>
]]></description>
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