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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/36525?offset=360</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35525/linux-commands-cheat-sheet-for-bioinformatics-and-computational-biology-professionals</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Feb 2018 18:50:41 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35525/linux-commands-cheat-sheet-for-bioinformatics-and-computational-biology-professionals</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Linux Commands Cheat Sheet for Bioinformatics and Computational Biology Professionals]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The purpose of this cheat sheet is to introduce biologist and bioinformatician to the frequently used tools for NGS analysis as well as giving experience in writing one-liners.</span></p><ul>
<li><span></span><span><strong>File System</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>ls</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; list items in current directory</span><span><br /> </span><span>ls -l</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; list items in current directory and show in long format to see perimissions, size, and modification date</span><span><br /> </span><span>ls -a</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; list all items in current directory, including hidden files</span><span><br /> </span><span>ls -F</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; list all items in current directory and show directories with a slash and executables with a star</span><span><br /> </span><span>ls dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; list all items in directory dir</span><span><br /> </span><span>cd dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; change directory to dir</span><span><br /> </span><span>cd ..</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; go up one directory</span><span><br /> </span><span>cd /</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; go to the root directory</span><span><br /> </span><span>cd ~</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; go to to your home directory</span><span><br /> </span><span>cd -</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; go to the last directory you were just in</span><span><br /> </span><span>pwd</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show present working directory</span><span><br /> </span><span>mkdir dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; make directory dir</span><span><br /> </span><span>rm file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; remove file</span><span><br /> </span><span>rm -r dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; remove directory dir recursively</span><span><br /> </span><span>cp file1 file2</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; copy file1 to file2</span><span><br /> </span><span>cp -r dir1 dir2</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; copy directory dir1 to dir2 recursively</span><span><br /> </span><span>mv file1 file2</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; move (rename) file1 to file2</span><span><br /> </span><span>ln -s file link</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; create symbolic link to file</span><span><br /> </span><span>touch file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; create or update file</span><span><br /> </span><span>cat file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; output the contents of file</span><span><br /> </span><span>less file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; view file with page navigation</span><span><br /> </span><span>head file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; output the first 10 lines of file</span><span><br /> </span><span>tail file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; output the last 10 lines of file</span><span><br /> </span><span>tail -f file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; output the contents of file as it grows, starting with the last 10 lines</span><span><br /> </span><span>vim file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; edit file</span><span><br /> </span><span>alias name 'command'</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; create an alias for a command</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li><span></span><span><strong>System</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>shutdown</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; shut down machine</span><span><br /> </span><span>reboot</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; restart machine</span><span><br /> </span><span>date</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show the current date and time</span><span><br /> </span><span>whoami</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; who you are logged in as</span><span><br /> </span><span>finger user</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; display information about user</span><span><br /> </span><span>man command</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show the manual for command</span><span><br /> </span><span>df</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show disk usage</span><span><br /> </span><span>du</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show directory space usage</span><span><br /> </span><span>free</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show memory and swap usage</span><span><br /> </span><span>whereis app</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show possible locations of app</span><span><br /> </span><span>which app</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; show which app will be run by default</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li><span></span><span><strong>Process Management</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>ps</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; display your currently active processes</span><span><br /> </span><span>top</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; display all running processes</span><span><br /> </span><span>kill pid</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; kill process id pid</span><span><br /> </span><span>kill -9 pid</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; force kill process id pid</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li><span></span><span><strong>Permissions</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>ls -l</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; list items in current directory and show permissions</span><span><br /> </span><span>chmod ugo file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; change permissions of file to ugo - u is the user's permissions, g is the group's permissions, and o is everyone else's permissions. The values of u, g, and o can be any number between 0 and 7.</span><span><br /> </span><span>7</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; full permissions</span><span><br /> </span><span>6</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; read and write only</span><span><br /> </span><span>5</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; read and execute only</span><span><br /> </span><span>4</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; read only</span><span><br /> </span><span>3</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; write and execute only</span><span><br /> </span><span>2</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; write only</span><span><br /> </span><span>1</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; execute only</span><span><br /> </span><span>0</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; no permissions</span><span><br /> </span><span>chmod 600 file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; you can read and write - good for files</span><span><br /> </span><span>chmod 700 file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; you can read, write, and execute - good for scripts</span><span><br /> </span><span>chmod 644 file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; you can read and write, and everyone else can only read - good for web pages</span><span><br /> </span><span>chmod 755 file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; you can read, write, and execute, and everyone else can read and execute - good for programs that you want to share</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li><span></span><span><strong>Networking</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>wget file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; download a file</span><span><br /> </span><span>curl file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; download a file</span><span><br /> </span><span>scp user@host:file dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; secure copy a file from remote server to the dir directory on your machine</span><span><br /> </span><span>scp file user@host:dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; secure copy a file from your machine to the dir directory on a remote server</span><span><br /> </span><span>scp -r user@host:dir dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; secure copy the directory dir from remote server to the directory dir on your machine</span><span><br /> </span><span>ssh user@host</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; connect to host as user</span><span><br /> </span><span>ssh -p port user@host</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; connect to host on port as user</span><span><br /> </span><span>ssh-copy-id user@host</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; add your key to host for user to enable a keyed or passwordless login</span><span><br /> </span><span>ping host</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; ping host and output results</span><span><br /> </span><span>whois domain</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; get information for domain</span><span><br /> </span><span>dig domain</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; get DNS information for domain</span><span><br /> </span><span>dig -x host</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; reverse lookup host</span><span><br /> </span><span>lsof -i tcp:1337</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; list all processes running on port 1337</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li><span></span><span><strong>Searching</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>grep pattern files</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; search for pattern in files</span><span><br /> </span><span>grep -r pattern dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; search recursively for pattern in dir</span><span><br /> </span><span>grep -rn pattern dir</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; search recursively for pattern in dir and show the line number found</span><span><br /> </span><span>grep -r pattern dir --include='*.ext</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; search recursively for pattern in dir and only search in files with .ext extension</span><span><br /> </span><span>command | grep pattern</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; search for pattern in the output of command</span><span><br /> </span><span>find file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; find all instances of file in real system</span><span><br /> </span><span>locate file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; find all instances of file using indexed database built from the updatedb command. Much faster than find</span><span><br /> </span><span>sed -i 's/day/night/g' file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; find all occurrences of day in a file and replace them with night - s means substitude and g means global - sed also supports regular expressions</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li><span></span><span><strong>Compression</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>tar cf file.tar files</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; create a tar named file.tar containing files</span><span><br /> </span><span>tar xf file.tar</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; extract the files from file.tar</span><span><br /> </span><span>tar czf file.tar.gz files</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; create a tar with Gzip compression</span><span><br /> </span><span>tar xzf file.tar.gz</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; extract a tar using Gzip</span><span><br /> </span><span>gzip file</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; compresses file and renames it to file.gz</span><span><br /> </span><span>gzip -d file.gz</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; decompresses file.gz back to file</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li><span></span><span><strong>Shortcuts</strong></span><span><strong><br /> </strong></span><span>ctrl+a</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; move cursor to beginning of line</span><span><br /> </span><span>ctrl+f</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; move cursor to end of line</span><span><br /> </span><span>alt+f</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; move cursor forward 1 word</span><span><br /> </span><span>alt+b</span><span>&nbsp;&mdash; move cursor backward 1 word</span><span><br /> </span></li>
<li></li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/14091/subprocess-pkg</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2014 07:59:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/14091/subprocess-pkg</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Subprocess pkg]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Subprocess is one of simplest way of running linux command from within python code</p><p>Example:</p><p>if you want to run fastqc for QC of fastq file:</p><p>from subprocess import Popen,PIPE,call</p><p>p=Popen(["fastqc","-f","fastq","-o", "/home/name/result/","/dev/stdin"],stdin=fopen("read.fastq","r") ,stdout=PIPE,stderr=PIPE)</p><p>print p.stderr</p><p>p.stdout.close()</p><p>More:</p><p>http://pymotw.com/2/subprocess/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/1295/five-points-for-bioinformatics-softwaretools</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2013 04:12:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/1295/five-points-for-bioinformatics-softwaretools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Five points for bioinformatics software/tools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>In the bioinformatics sector we mostly spend time on computational analysis of huge amounts of data and try to make sense of it, biologically. But, most of the newbie bioinformaticians are faced with dilemma when they receive biological sequence data for the first time. They mostly found confusing over open source, user friendly GUI, and commercial bioinformatics software. Don&rsquo;t be surprise this is true and also not an easy task to decide, because analytical step is the most crucial part and believe to be the biggest bottleneck in publishing paper in high impact journals. Through this blog I would like to address the pros and cons of both kind of software/tools and try to assist (Hmmm not really, It looks convince) you to make decision on your software selections.</span></p><p><span><img src="http://bioinformaticsonline.com/mod/photo/five.jpg" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"></span></p><p><span>The most common newbie questions are:</span><span></span></p><p><span>Should I try to use these free open source programs? &nbsp;Why are we not trying GUI software for computational analysis? Should I use commercial bioinformatics programs/software?&rdquo;</span><span><br /></span><span><br />1. Let&rsquo;s be open</span><span></span></p><p><span>We generally think free and cheap are useless. But this concept is not applicable when we discuss open source software. Mostly, the bioinformatics software is developed by highly competitive biological programmers who believe in open sharing of knowledge. They come under Open Bioinformatics Foundation or O|B|F which is a non-profit, volunteer run organization focused on supporting open source programming in bioinformatics. The best part about open source tools/software is that they&rsquo;re free to download the source code and read exactly what the program does. If you are so inclined, you can view all of the parts of the program and see the logical flow of the pipeline. In addition, open source makes an excellent learning tool for any beginning bioinformatician. Moreover, you can modify existing open source programs to deal with cutting-edge problems or to customize your pipeline.</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>Apart from your computational and analysis work, most of the reviewer also prefers the open source based results so that they can validate the results if validation required.</span></p><p><span>2. Code headache</span><span></span></p><p><span>As a bioinformatician you are supposed to know the basics of programming languages, and if you are not good at it, then please learn it as soon as possible because you are not a bio-analyst but biological programmers. The<span>&nbsp;</span>open source programs usually lack dedicated service and support teams (often because they were the product of an overworked doc/postdoc!) so you are responsible for troubleshooting your own errors most of the time.<span>&nbsp;</span>We commonly receive the HELP email to support and assist to setup the pipeline; you can also find this kind of request on any QA forum. I personally believe this coding horror brings the biggest downside of open-source programs; where you need some programming skills in order to implement the program in your pipeline. But, if you are not able to fix the pipeline and modify the open source code according to your requirements them you should re-think on your bioinformatician name tag!!!</span><span></span></p><p><span>3. Dive into the codes</span><span></span></p><p><span>Some of the biologist turn bioinformatician says &ldquo;if you can do the same thing with commercial software then why to get migraine with weird codes&rdquo;, well this statement looks to me that guys are keen to learn swimming but still don&rsquo;t like to get wet. If you are still using paid software and doing your work by customer support and clicking some of the well-designed GUI button then perhaps you are not interested in learning and trying new and challenging bioinformatics works. You are missing the basic flavour of bioinformatics. Let&rsquo;s dive into the coding world, I am sure your will enjoy it. I recommend your to swim freely in code&rsquo;s sea, and enjoy the journey; do not merely watch it from the outside. &nbsp;</span></p><p><span>4. Paid does not mean better</span><span></span></p><p><span>The bioinformatics company which are specializes in bioinformatics solutions develop well designed/packed, user friendly software by using a large number of specialised scientist, programmers and support staff. They also provide good services to accomplice your biological analysis work. This means that if you hit a &lsquo;snag&rsquo; with your data, help is likely only a phone call away! These companies price their products competitively against the cost of a dedicated bioinformatician. You may be able to afford the program, but not the additional staff! Additionally, most of the functionality that you need in your analysis is already coded into the program. Need to plot a graph? Just click this button right here. It is that easy.</span><span>&nbsp;</span><span>But, as a bioinformatician this is not generally well encouraged approach in biological analysis work, because the software is not available to everyone and your data can&rsquo;t be validated. Moreover, there is very less chances that anyone will repeat your work or love to do similar kind of research (because not all the labs in the world are rich like yours).</span></p><p><span>5. Take a caution<br /><br />In biological analysis work, in which you deal GB/TB of data are having maximum chances of getting errors, so please be careful and always cross check your data before coming to any conclusion. Even an error in two line code can alter your entire analysis and display weird results. Some of the scientist blindly believes on commercial software, which is entirely wrong. Using proprietary tools does not absolve you of the need to actually read and research the type of analysis that you are doing. This is particularly true in the case of genome assembly and annotation.</span></p><p><span><br />At the end, I would like to tell only one think that open source solutions allows you to do more cutting edge analysis than the commercial tools. So let&rsquo;s go for it.</span></p><p>Disclaimer:</p><p>This is my personal view. I have nothing to do with any company or open source community.&nbsp;The views expressed on these pages are mine alone and not those of my current/past employers. I do reserve the right to remove comments left by spammers or off-topic comments.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/17924/software-developed-in-pevsner-lab</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 06 Oct 2014 12:41:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/17924/software-developed-in-pevsner-lab</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Software developed in pevsner lab]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div>
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<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/dragon.htm">DRAGON</a>: Database Referencing of Array Genes Online</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/96">SNOMAD</a>: Standardization and Normalization of Microarray Data</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/70">SNPduo</a>: SNP Analysis Between Two Individuals</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/71">SNPtrio</a>: Analyzing and Visualizing and Inheritance Patterns in Trios</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/64">SNPscan</a>: Data Analysis and Visualization of SNP Data</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/64">pediSNP</a>: Analyze SNP Data From a Pedigree of Two Generations</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/73">kcoeff</a>: Calculate Cotterman Coefficients of SNP Genotype Data</p>
<p><a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/node/113">triPOD:</a> Detects chromosomal abnormalities in parent-child trio-based microarray data</p>
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</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/?q=software" rel="nofollow">http://pevsnerlab.kennedykrieger.org/php/?q=software</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Robert M Willioms</dc:creator>
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  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/26828/bioinfolab</guid>
  <pubDate>Fri, 25 Mar 2016 11:05:35 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[BioinfoLab]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Laboratory of Statistics and Computational tools for Bioinformatics</p>

<p>The Laboratory of Statistics and Computational tools for Bioinformatics (BioinfoLab) is hosted at the Istituto per le Applicazioni del Calcolo "Mauro Picone" - CNR . The laboratory has been officially opened in 2012 with the support of Programma Operativo Nazionale "Ricerca e Competitività" 2007-2013 (PON "R&amp;C"), and it incorporates several expertise and research activities started since 2007, and supported by several CNR projects. Main interest of BioinfoLab is to develop novel statistical methods and computational tools for the analysis of high dimensional data arising from "Multi-omics" applications. In particular, current activities involve the analysis of ChIP-seq and RNA-seq experiments. </p>

<p>More at http://bioinfo.na.iac.cnr.it/BioinfoLab/index.html</p>
]]></description>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42188/tools-and-method-for-haplotype-phasing</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 04 Sep 2020 20:41:40 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42188/tools-and-method-for-haplotype-phasing</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools and Method for Haplotype phasing !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div>Huge amounts of genotype data are being produced with recent technological advances, both from increasingly&nbsp; comprehensive and inexpensive genome-wide SNP microarrays and from ever more accessible whole-genome and whole-exome sequencing methods. The vast amount of knowledge contained in these results, however, is best&nbsp; exploited through phased haplotypes, which classify the alleles co-located on the same chromosome. Since sequence and SNP array data normally take the form of unphased genotypes, one does not specifically observe which of the two parental chromosomes, or haplotypes, falls on a specific allele. Fortunately, new advances in both computational and laboratory methods promise improved determination of haplotype phase. Following are useful tools :</div><div>&nbsp;</div><p><strong>Arlequin:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://cmpg.unibe.ch/software/arlequin3/" target="_blank">http://cmpg.unibe.ch/software/arlequin3/</a></p><p><strong>BEAGLE:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://faculty.washington.edu/browning/beagle/beagle.html" target="_blank">http://faculty.washington.edu/browning/beagle/beagle.html</a></p><p><strong>fastPHASE:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://stephenslab.uchicago.edu/software.html" target="_blank">http://stephenslab.uchicago.edu/software.html</a></p><p><strong>GENEHUNTER:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://linkage.rockefeller.edu/soft/gh/" target="_blank">http://linkage.rockefeller.edu/soft/gh/</a></p><p><strong>The Genome Analysis Toolkit:</strong></p><p><a href="http://www.broadinstitute.org/gsa/wiki/index.php/The_Genome_Analysis_Toolkit" target="_blank">http://www.broadinstitute.org/gsa/wiki/index.php/The_Genome_Analysis_Toolkit</a></p><p><strong>IMPUTE2:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="https://mathgen.stats.ox.ac.uk/impute/impute_v2.html" target="_blank">https://mathgen.stats.ox.ac.uk/impute/impute_v2.html</a></p><p><strong>MACH:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sph.umich.edu/csg/abecasis/MACH/" target="_blank">http://www.sph.umich.edu/csg/abecasis/MACH/</a></p><p><strong>MERLIN:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.sph.umich.edu/csg/abecasis/Merlin/" target="_blank">http://www.sph.umich.edu/csg/abecasis/Merlin/</a></p><p><strong>PHASE:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://stephenslab.uchicago.edu/software.html" target="_blank">http://stephenslab.uchicago.edu/software.html</a></p><p><strong>PL-EM:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~junliu/plem/" target="_blank">http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~junliu/plem/</a></p><p><strong>&ldquo;Read-backed phasing&rdquo; algorithm</strong>:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.broadinstitute.org/gsa/wiki/index.php/Read-backed_phasing_algorithm" target="_blank">http://www.broadinstitute.org/gsa/wiki/index.php/Read-backed_phasing_algorithm</a></p><p><strong>SHAPE-IT:</strong>&nbsp;<a href="http://www.griv.org/shapeit/" target="_blank">http://www.griv.org/shapeit/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Manisha Mishra</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30336/finding-patterns-in-biological-sequences</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 22 Dec 2016 10:30:49 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30336/finding-patterns-in-biological-sequences</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Finding Patterns in Biological Sequences]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In this report we provide an overview of known techniques for discovery of patterns of biological sequences (DNA and proteins). We also provide biological motivation, and methods of biological verification of such patterns. Finally we list publicly available tools and databases for pattern discovery. On-line supplement is available through http://genetics.uwaterloo.ca/&sim;tvinar/cs798g/motif.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://engr.case.edu/li_jing/papers/00798gpattern.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://engr.case.edu/li_jing/papers/00798gpattern.pdf</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32131/wgs-celera-assembler-version-83rc2</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 10 Apr 2017 04:45:40 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32131/wgs-celera-assembler-version-83rc2</link>
	<title><![CDATA[WGS Celera Assembler version 8.3rc2]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>These are release notes for Celera Assembler version 8.3rc2, which was released on May 24, 2015.<br><br>This distribution package provides a stable, tested, documented version of the software.&nbsp; The distribution is usable on most Unix-like platforms, and some platforms have pre-compiled binary distributions ready for installation.<br><br>The source code package includes full source code (revision 4627), Makefiles, and scripts.&nbsp; A subset of the kmer package (http://kmer.sourceforge.net/, version r1994), used by some modules of Celera Assembler, is included.&nbsp; This distribution includes [http://samtools.sourceforge.net/ SAMtools], [http://www.cbcb.umd.edu/software/jellyfish/ Jellyfish 2.0], [https://github.com/pbjd/pbutgcns PBUTGCNS], [https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/pbdagcon PBDAGCON], [https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/BLASR BLASR], and parts of the [https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/FALCON/tree/v0.1.3 Falcon assembler].<br><br>Full documentation can be found online at http://wgs-assembler.sourceforge.net/.</p>
<p>Interesting scripts within it</p>
<p>urbe@urbo214b[bin] ls&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; []<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 11K Apr 10 11:41 addCNSToStore<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 575K Apr 10 11:41 addReadsToUnitigs<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 128K Apr 10 11:41 analyzeBest<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 257K Apr 10 11:41 analyzePosMap<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 1,5M Apr 10 11:41 analyzeScaffolds<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 224K Apr 10 11:41 asmOutputFasta<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 448K Apr 10 11:41 asmOutputStatistics<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 2,4K Apr 10 11:41 asmToAGP.pl<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 7,6M Apr 10 11:41 blasr<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 1,6M Apr 10 11:41 bogart<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 183K Apr 10 11:41 bogus<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 272K Apr 10 11:41 bogusness<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 247K Apr 10 11:41 buildPosMap<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 213K Apr 10 11:41 buildRefContigs<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 990K Apr 10 11:41 buildUnitigs<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 18K Apr 10 11:41 ca2ace.pl<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 12K Apr 10 11:41 caqc_help.ini<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 61K Apr 10 11:41 caqc.pl<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 23K Apr 10 11:41 cat-corrects<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 24K Apr 10 11:41 cat-erates<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 1,9M Apr 10 11:41 cgw<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 1,4M Apr 10 11:41 cgwDump<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 204K Apr 10 11:41 chimChe<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 201K Apr 10 11:40 chimera<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 220K Apr 10 11:41 classifyMates<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 201K Apr 10 11:41 classifyMatesApply<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 215K Apr 10 11:41 classifyMatesPairwise<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 366K Apr 10 11:41 computeCoverageStat<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 9,8K Apr 10 11:41 convert-fasta-to-v2.pl<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 48K Apr 10 11:41 convertOverlap<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 119K Apr 10 11:41 convertSamToCA<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 20K Apr 10 11:41 convertToPBCNS<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 197K Apr 10 11:41 correct-frags<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 259K Apr 10 11:41 correct-olaps<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 520K Apr 10 11:41 correctPacBio<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 540K Apr 10 11:41 ctgcns<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 162K Apr 10 11:40 deduplicate<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 37K Apr 10 11:41 demotePosMap<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 1,5M Apr 10 11:41 dumpCloneMiddles<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 124K Apr 10 11:41 dumpPBRLayoutStore<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 1,3M Apr 10 11:41 dumpSingletons<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 171K Apr 10 11:41 erate-estimate<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 221K Apr 10 11:40 estimate-mer-threshold<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 1,5M Apr 10 11:41 extendClearRanges<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 1,3M Apr 10 11:41 extendClearRangesPartition<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 205K Apr 10 11:40 extractmessages<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 7,2M Apr 10 11:41 falcon_sense<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 9,8K Apr 10 11:41 fastaToCA<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 124K Apr 10 11:40 fastqAnalyze<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 137K Apr 10 11:40 fastqSample<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 62K Apr 10 11:40 fastqSimulate<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 121K Apr 10 11:40 fastqSimulate-sort<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 246K Apr 10 11:40 fastqToCA<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 140K Apr 10 11:41 filterOverlap<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 341K Apr 10 11:40 finalTrim<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 228K Apr 10 11:41 fixUnitigs<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 147K Apr 10 11:40 fragmentDepth<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 29K Apr 10 11:41 fragsInVars<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 545K Apr 10 11:41 frgs2clones<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 398K Apr 10 11:40 gatekeeper<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 139K Apr 10 11:40 gatekeeperbench<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 167K Apr 10 11:40 gkpStoreCreate<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 147K Apr 10 11:40 gkpStoreDumpFASTQ<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 184K Apr 10 11:41 greedyFragmentTiling<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 1,6K Apr 10 11:41 greedy_layout_to_IUM<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 142K Apr 10 11:40 initialTrim<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 967K Apr 10 11:41 jellyfish<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 219K Apr 10 11:41 markRepeatUnique<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 273K Apr 10 11:40 markUniqueUnique<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 114K Apr 10 11:40 mercy<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 3,8K Apr 10 11:41 mergeqc.pl<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 422K Apr 10 11:40 merTrim<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 125K Apr 10 11:40 merTrimApply<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 376K Apr 10 11:40 meryl<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 176K Apr 10 11:41 metagenomics_ovl_analyses<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 297K Apr 10 11:41 olap-from-seeds<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 275K Apr 10 11:41 outputLayout<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 229K Apr 10 11:41 overlapInCore<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 144K Apr 10 11:40 overlap_partition<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 179K Apr 10 11:41 overlapStats<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 179K Apr 10 11:41 overlapStore<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 153K Apr 10 11:41 overlapStoreBucketizer<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 175K Apr 10 11:41 overlapStoreBuild<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 33K Apr 10 11:41 overlapStoreIndexer<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 48K Apr 10 11:41 overlapStoreSorter<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 604K Apr 10 11:40 overmerry<br>lrwxrwxrwx 1 urbe urbe&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4 Apr 10 11:41 pacBioToCA -&gt; PBcR<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 131K Apr 10 11:41 PBcR<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 2,9M Apr 10 11:41 pbdagcon<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 1,9M Apr 10 11:41 pbutgcns<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 201K Apr 10 11:40 remove_fragment<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 153K Apr 10 11:40 removeMateOverlap<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 2,5K Apr 10 11:41 replaceUIDwithName-fastq<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 1,2K Apr 10 11:41 replaceUIDwithName-posmap<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 1,3M Apr 10 11:41 resolveSurrogates<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 139K Apr 10 11:41 rewriteCache<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 232K Apr 10 11:41 runCA<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 88K Apr 10 11:41 runCA-dedupe<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 14K Apr 10 11:41 runCA-overlapStoreBuild<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 3,6K Apr 10 11:41 run_greedy.csh<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 297K Apr 10 11:40 sffToCA<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 13K Apr 10 11:40 show-corrects<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 557K Apr 10 11:41 splitUnitigs<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 1,4M Apr 10 11:41 terminator<br>drwxrwxr-x 2 urbe urbe 4,0K Apr 10 11:41 TIGR<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 526K Apr 10 11:41 tigStore<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 35K Apr 10 11:41 tracearchiveToCA<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 35K Apr 10 11:41 tracedb-to-frg.pl<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 44K Apr 10 11:41 trimFastqByQVWindow<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 18K Apr 10 11:40 uidclient<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 589K Apr 10 11:41 unitigger<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 42K Apr 10 11:40 upgrade-v8-to-v9<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 42K Apr 10 11:40 upgrade-v9-to-v10<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe&nbsp; 854 Apr 10 11:41 utg2fasta<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 731K Apr 10 11:41 utgcns<br>-rwxrwxr-x 1 urbe urbe 561K Apr 10 11:41 utgcnsfix<br><br><br></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://wgs-assembler.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page" rel="nofollow">http://wgs-assembler.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Main_Page</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36384/binding-site-prediction-in-protein</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2018 04:35:57 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36384/binding-site-prediction-in-protein</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Binding Site Prediction in Protein !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The interaction between proteins and other molecules is fundamental to all biological functions. In this section we include tools that can assist in prediction of interaction sites on protein surface and tools for predicting the structure of the intermolecular complex formed between two or more molecules (docking).</span></p><h4>Pockets Identification</h4><p><a href="http://sts.bioengr.uic.edu/castp/" target="_blank">CASTp</a></p><div style="text-align: justify;">Automatic Identification of pockets and cavities in proteins structure, and quantitation of their volumes using Delaunay triangulation. Available also as PyMOL plugin</div><p><a href="http://www.bioinformatics.leeds.ac.uk/pocketfinder/" target="_blank">Pocket-Finder</a></p><div style="text-align: justify;">Automatic identification of pockets and cavities in proteins structure, and quantitation of their volumes.</div><p><a href="http://gecco.org.chemie.uni-frankfurt.de/pocketpicker/index.html" target="_blank">PocketPicker</a></p><div style="text-align: justify;">Grid-based technique for the analysis of protein pockets. PocketPicker available as a plugin for&nbsp;<a href="https://bip.weizmann.ac.il/toolbox/structure/pymol.htm">PyMOL</a></div><div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><h4>Binding Site Prediction</h4>
<p><a href="http://consurf.tau.ac.il/" target="_blank">ConSurf</a></p>
</div><div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Identification of functional regions in proteins by surface-mapping of phylogenetic information</div><div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www-cryst.bioc.cam.ac.uk/~crescendo/crescendo.php" target="_blank">CRESCENDO</a></div><div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Identification protein interaction sites. It uses sequence conservation patterns in homologous proteins to distinguish between residues that are conserved due to structural restraints from those due to functional restraints.&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ligand Binding Sites</strong></div><div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://www.sbg.bio.ic.ac.uk/~3dligandsite/" target="_blank">3DLigandSite</a></div><div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">The server utilizes protein-structure prediction to provide structural models of the binding site. Ligands bound to structures are superimposed onto the model and use to predict the binding site.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">F<a href="http://cssb.biology.gatech.edu/skolnick/files/FINDSITE/" target="_blank">INDSITE</a></div><div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">A threading-based method for ligand-binding site prediction and functional annotation based on binding-site similarity across superimposed groups of threading templates.</div><div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">
<p><a href="http://scoppi.biotec.tu-dresden.de/pocket/" target="_blank">LIGSITE<sup>csc</sup></a></p>
<div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;">Prediction of binding site by pocket identification using the Connolly surface and degree of conservation</div>
<p><a href="http://metapocket.eml.org/" target="_blank"></a></p>
</div><div style="text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</div><div style="text-align: justify;"><a href="http://metapocket.eml.org/" target="_blank">metaPocket</a>A meta server for ligand-binding site prediction. metaPocket use&nbsp;<a href="https://bip.weizmann.ac.il/toolbox/structure/binding.htm#ligsite">LIGSITE<sup>csc</sup></a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://bip.weizmann.ac.il/toolbox/structure/binding.htm#pass">PASS</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://bip.weizmann.ac.il/toolbox/structure/binding.htm#qsite">Q-SiteFinder</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://www.biochem.ucl.ac.uk/~roman/surfnet/surfnet.html" target="_blank">SURFNET</a></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36508/mitobim-mitochondrial-baiting-and-iterative-mapping</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2018 04:15:25 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36508/mitobim-mitochondrial-baiting-and-iterative-mapping</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MITObim - mitochondrial baiting and iterative mapping]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This document contains instructions on how to use the MITObim pipeline described in Hahn et al. 2013. The full article can be found&nbsp;<a href="http://nar.oxfordjournals.org/content/41/13/e129" title="MITObim full article at NAR">here</a>. Kindly cite the article if you are using MITObim in your work. The pipeline was originally developed for&nbsp;<span>Illumina</span>&nbsp;data, but thanks to the versatility of the MIRA assembler, MITObim supports in principle also data from the&nbsp;<span>Iontorrent</span>,&nbsp;<span>454</span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span>PacBio</span>&nbsp;sequencing platforms.</p>
<p>Below you can find a few basic tutorials for how to run MITObim and I encorage you to give them a try with the testdata that comes with this Repo, just to make sure everything is running smoothly on your system. It'll only take a few minutes and will potentially safe you a lot of time down the line.</p>
<p>I provide further examples&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/chrishah/MITObim/tree/master/examples">here</a>&nbsp;as Jupyter notebooks. Get in touch if you feel like sharing your particular MITObim solution and I'd be happy to put it up here, too!</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/chrishah/MITObim" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/chrishah/MITObim</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>

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