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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/36533?offset=90</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43652/peregrine-shimmer-genome-assembly-toolkit</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2021 02:50:19 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43652/peregrine-shimmer-genome-assembly-toolkit</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Peregrine &amp; SHIMMER Genome Assembly Toolkit]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Peregrine is a fast genome assembler for accurate long reads (length &gt; 10kb, accuracy &gt; 99%). It can assemble a human genome from 30x reads within 20 cpu hours from reads to polished consensus. It uses Sparse HIereachical MimiMizER (SHIMMER) for fast read-to-read overlaping without quadratic comparisions used in other OLC assemblers.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/cschin/Peregrine" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/cschin/Peregrine</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/1926</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2013 11:42:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/1926</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Want to Know which genome assembler rule the world ?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span><strong>Assemblathon 2</strong>: evaluating de novo methods of genome assembly&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><a href="http://www.gigasciencejournal.com/content/2/1/10/abstract">http://www.gigasciencejournal.com/content/2/1/10/abstract</a></span></p><p><span><a href="http://blogs.nature.com/news/2013/07/genome-assembly-contest-prompts-soul-searching.html">http://blogs.nature.com/news/2013/07/genome-assembly-contest-prompts-soul-searching.html</a></span></p><p><a href="http://assemblathon.org/post/44431915644/feedback-and-analysis-of-the-assemblathon-2-p">http://assemblathon.org/post/44431915644/feedback-and-analysis-of-the-assemblathon-2-p</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36890/price-paired-read-iterative-contig-extension-a-de-novo-genome-assembler-implemented-in-c</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 11 Jun 2018 03:08:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36890/price-paired-read-iterative-contig-extension-a-de-novo-genome-assembler-implemented-in-c</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PRICE (Paired-Read Iterative Contig Extension), a de novo genome assembler implemented in C++.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[We are pleased to release PRICE (Paired-Read Iterative Contig Extension), a de novo genome assembler implemented in C++. Its name describes the strategy that it implements for genome assembly: PRICE uses paired-read information to iteratively increase the size of existing contigs. Initially, those contigs can be individual reads from a subset of the paired-read dataset, non-paired reads from sequencing technologies that provide non-paired data, or contigs that were output from a prior run of PRICE or any other assembler.

http://derisilab.ucsf.edu/software/price/<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://derisilab.ucsf.edu/software/price/" rel="nofollow">http://derisilab.ucsf.edu/software/price/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Surabhi Chaudhary</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37962/wtdbg2-a-de-novo-sequence-assembler-for-long-noisy-reads-produced-by-pacbio-or-oxford-nanopore</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 19 Oct 2018 08:48:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37962/wtdbg2-a-de-novo-sequence-assembler-for-long-noisy-reads-produced-by-pacbio-or-oxford-nanopore</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Wtdbg2: a de novo sequence assembler for long noisy reads produced by PacBio or Oxford Nanopore]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Wtdbg2 is a&nbsp;</span><em>de novo</em><span>&nbsp;sequence assembler for long noisy reads produced by PacBio or Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT). It assembles raw reads without error correction and then builds the consensus from intermediate assembly output. Wtdbg2 is able to assemble the human and even the 32Gb&nbsp;</span><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/nature25458">Axolotl</a><span>&nbsp;genome at a speed tens of times faster than&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/marbl/canu">CANU</a><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/FALCON">FALCON</a><span>while producing contigs of comparable base accuracy.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/ruanjue/wtdbg2" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/ruanjue/wtdbg2</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4590/tigers-genome-sequenced</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 17 Sep 2013 16:48:24 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4590/tigers-genome-sequenced</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tigers genome sequenced]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Fifteen scientists led by Dr Jong Bhak of Genome Research Foundation, South Korea, decoded as many as 3 billion nucleotides (organic molecules that form the basic building blocks of nucleic acids, such as DNA). They identified 20,000 genes related to various functions of the tiger.&nbsp;</p><p>The biggest and perhaps most fearsome of the world's big cats, the tiger, shares 95.6 percent of its DNA with humans' cute and furry companions, domestic cats.</p><p>The new research showed that big cats have genetic mutations that enabled them to be carnivores. The team also identified mutations that allow snow leopards to thrive at high altitudes.</p><p>Reference:</p><p><a href="http://www.nbcnews.com/science/your-cat-ferocious-tigers-share-lot-95-6-percent-their-4B11182690">http://www.nbcnews.com/science/your-cat-ferocious-tigers-share-lot-95-6-percent-their-4B11182690</a></p><p><a href="http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Gene-mapping-of-tiger-completed/articleshow/22671681.cms">http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/home/environment/flora-fauna/Gene-mapping-of-tiger-completed/articleshow/22671681.cms</a></p><p>Paper:</p><p><a href="http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/130917/ncomms3433/full/ncomms3433.html">http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2013/130917/ncomms3433/full/ncomms3433.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34685/tools-for-bacterial-whole-genome-annotation</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 16 Dec 2017 17:37:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34685/tools-for-bacterial-whole-genome-annotation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools for bacterial whole genome annotation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://rast.nmpdr.org/">RAST</a>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;Web tool (upload contigs), uses the subsystems in the SEED database and&nbsp;provides detailed annotation and pathway analysis. Takes several hours per genome but I think this is the best way to get a high quality annotation (if you have only a few genomes to annotate).</p><p><a href="http://www.vicbioinformatics.com/software.prokka.shtml">Prokka</a>&nbsp;&ndash;&nbsp;Standalone command line tool, takes just a few minutes per genome.&nbsp;This is the best way to get good quality annotation in a flash, which is particularly useful if you have loads of genomes or need to annotate a pangenome or metagenome. Note however that the quality of functional information is not as good as RAST, and you&nbsp;will need several extra steps if you want to do&nbsp;functional profiling and pathway analysis of your genome(s)&hellip; which is in-built in RAST.</p><p>NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Annotation Pipeline is designed to annotate bacterial and archaeal genomes (chromosomes and plasmids).</p><p>Genome annotation is a multi-level process that includes prediction of protein-coding genes, as well as other functional genome units such as structural RNAs, tRNAs, small RNAs, pseudogenes, control regions, direct and inverted repeats, insertion sequences, transposons and other mobile elements.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/annotation_prok/">PGAP</a>: NCBI has developed an automatic prokaryotic genome annotation pipeline that combines&nbsp;<em>ab initio</em>&nbsp;gene prediction algorithms with homology based methods. The first version of NCBI Prokaryotic Genome Automatic Annotation Pipeline (PGAAP;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&amp;db=pubmed&amp;dopt=Abstract&amp;list_uids=18416670">see Pubmed Article</a>) developed in 2005 has been replaced with an upgraded version that is capable of processing a larger data volume.&nbsp; NCBI's annotation pipeline depends on several internal databases and is not currently available for download or use outside of the NCBI environment.</p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC453985">BEACON</a> (automated tool for Bacterial GEnome Annotation ComparisON), a fast tool for an automated and a systematic comparison of different annotations of single genomes. The extended annotation assigns putative functions to many genes with unknown functions. BEACON is available under GNU General Public License version 3.0 and is accessible at:&nbsp;<a href="http://www.cbrc.kaust.edu.sa/BEACON/" target="pmc_ext">http://www.cbrc.kaust.edu.sa/BEACON/</a>.</p><p><a href="http://www.kegg.jp/blastkoala/">BlastKOLA</a>: Assigns K numbers to the user's sequence data by BLAST searches, respectively, against a nonredundant set of KEGG GENES. KOALA (KEGG Orthology And Links Annotation) is KEGG's internal annotation tool for K number assignment of KEGG GENES using SSEARCH computation. Annotate Sequence in KEGG Mapper and Pathogen Checker in KEGG Pathogen are special interfaces to this server and can be executed in an interactive mode. BlastKOALA is suitable for annotating fully sequenced genomes.</p><p><a href="http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/pagit">PAGIT</a>: Provides a toolkit for improving the quality of genome assemblies created via an assembly software. PAGIT compiled four tools: (i) ABACAS which classifies and orientates contigs and estimates the sizes of gaps between them; (ii) IMAGE uses paired-end reads to extend contigs and close gaps within the scaffolds; (iii) ICORN for identifying and correcting small errors in consensus sequences and; (iv) RATT for help annotation. The software was mainly created to analyze parasite genomes of up to about 300 Mb.</p><p><a href="http://www.yandell-lab.org/software/maker.html">MAKER: </a>A portable and easily configurable genome annotation pipeline. MAKER allows smaller eukaryotic and prokaryotic genome projects to independently annotate their genomes and to create genome databases. It identifies repeats, aligns ESTs and proteins to a genome, produces ab-initio gene predictions and automatically synthesizes these data into gene annotations having evidence-based quality values. MAKER's inputs are minimal and its ouputs can be directly loaded into a Generic Model Organism Database (GMOD). They can also be viewed in the Apollo genome browser; this feature of MAKER provides an easy means to annotate, view and edit individual contigs and BACs without the overhead of a database. MAKER is available for download and can be tested online via the MAKER Web Annotation Service (MWAS).</p><p><a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167701215001207">MyPro</a> is a software pipeline for high-quality prokaryotic genome assembly and annotation. It was validated on 18 oral streptococcal strains to produce submission-ready, annotated draft genomes. MyPro installed as a virtual machine and supported by updated databases will enable biologists to perform quality prokaryotic genome assembly and annotation with ease.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Radha Agarkar</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40531/shasta-long-read-assembler</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jan 2020 06:47:07 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40531/shasta-long-read-assembler</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Shasta long read assembler]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The goal of the Shasta long read assembler is to rapidly produce accurate assembled sequence using as input DNA reads generated by&nbsp;<a href="https://nanoporetech.com/">Oxford Nanopore</a>&nbsp;flow cells.</p>
<p>Computational methods used by the Shasta assembler include:</p>
<ul>
<li>Using a&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding">run-length</a>&nbsp;representation of the read sequence. This makes the assembly process more resilient to errors in homopolymer repeat counts, which are the most common type of errors in Oxford Nanopore reads.</li>
<li>Using in some phases of the computation a representation of the read sequence based on&nbsp;<em>markers</em>, a fixed subset of short k-mers (k &asymp; 10).</li>
</ul>
<p>More at&nbsp;<a href="https://chanzuckerberg.github.io/shasta/index.html">https://chanzuckerberg.github.io/shasta/index.html</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/chanzuckerberg/shasta" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/chanzuckerberg/shasta</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41896/kad-assessing-genome-assemblies-using-k-mer-copies-in-assemblies-and-k-mer-abundance-in-illumina-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2020 07:34:12 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/41896/kad-assessing-genome-assemblies-using-k-mer-copies-in-assemblies-and-k-mer-abundance-in-illumina-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[KAD: Assessing genome assemblies using K-mer copies in assemblies and K-mer abundance in Illumina reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>KAD is designed for evaluating the accuracy of nucleotide base quality of genome assemblies. Briefly, abundance of k-mers are quantified for both sequencing reads and assembly sequences. Comparison of the two values results in a single value per k-mer, K-mer Abundance Difference (KAD), which indicates how well the assembly matches read data for each k-mer.</p>
<p><a href="https://render.githubusercontent.com/render/math?math=KAD=log_{2}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{c%2Bm}{m(n%2B1)}\end{pmatrix}" target="_blank"><img src="https://render.githubusercontent.com/render/math?math=KAD=log_{2}\begin{pmatrix}\frac{c%2Bm}{m(n%2B1)}\end{pmatrix}" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"></a></p>
<p>where,&nbsp;<em>c</em>&nbsp;is the count of a k-mer from reads,&nbsp;<em>m</em>&nbsp;is the mode of counts of read k-mers, and&nbsp;<em>n</em>&nbsp;is the copy of the k-mer in the assembly.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/liu3zhenlab/KAD" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/liu3zhenlab/KAD</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43791/comparative-genomics-visualisation-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 17 Feb 2022 05:37:55 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43791/comparative-genomics-visualisation-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Comparative genomics visualisation tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Comparative genomics visualisation tools !</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://cmdcolin.github.io/awesome-genome-visualization/?latest=true&amp;selected=%23BRIG&amp;tag=Comparative" rel="nofollow">https://cmdcolin.github.io/awesome-genome-visualization/?latest=true&amp;selected=%23BRIG&amp;tag=Comparative</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/19560/alien-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 13 Dec 2014 00:24:32 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/19560/alien-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Alien Genome !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome sequencing, analysis and expression of Alien genome.</p><p>Note: This image/cartoon is create only for fun. It has nothing to do with any scientific findings.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/19560" length="40389" type="image/jpeg" />
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