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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/36594?offset=420</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43714/hiv-genome-database</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Jan 2022 05:40:15 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43714/hiv-genome-database</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HIV genome database !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>HIV resources</p>
<p>https://www.hiv.lanl.gov/components/sequence/HIV/search/search.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.hiv.lanl.gov/components/sequence/HIV/search/search.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.hiv.lanl.gov/components/sequence/HIV/search/search.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43909/human-complete-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2022 06:42:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43909/human-complete-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Human Complete Genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h1 dir="auto">Telomere-to-telomere consortium</h1>
<p dir="auto">We have sequenced the CHM13hTERT human cell line with a number of technologies. Human genomic DNA was extracted from the cultured cell line. As the DNA is native, modified bases will be preserved. The data includes 30x&nbsp;<a href="https://www.pacb.com/">PacBio</a>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra/?term=SRX789768*+CHM13">HiFi</a>, 120x coverage of&nbsp;<a href="https://nanoporetech.com/">Oxford Nanopore</a>, 70x&nbsp;<a href="https://www.pacb.com/">PacBio</a>&nbsp;CLR, 50x&nbsp;<a href="https://www.10xgenomics.com/">10X Genomics</a>, as well as&nbsp;<a href="https://bionanogenomics.com/technology/dls-technology/">BioNano DLS</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://arimagenomics.com/kit/">Arima Genomics HiC</a>. Most raw data is available from this site, with the exception of the PacBio data which was generated by the University of Washington/PacBio and is available from&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra?linkname=bioproject_sra_all&amp;from_uid=269593">NCBI SRA</a>.</p>
<p dir="auto">A UCSC browser is available for&nbsp;<a href="https://genome.ucsc.edu/h/GCA_009914755.4">v2.0</a>&nbsp;(as well as legacy&nbsp;<a href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?genome=t2t-chm13-v1.0&amp;hubUrl=http://t2t.gi.ucsc.edu/chm13/hub/hub.txt">v1.0</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/cgi-bin/hgTracks?genome=t2t-chm13-v1.1&amp;hubUrl=http://t2t.gi.ucsc.edu/chm13/hub/hub.txt">v1.1</a>&nbsp;versions). An interactive dotplot visualization of all genomic repeats is also available from&nbsp;<a href="https://resgen.io/paper-data/T2T-Nurk-et-al-2021/views/t2t-identity-v2">resgen.io</a>. Known issues identified in the assembly are tracked at&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/marbl/CHM13-issues">CHM13 issues</a>.</p>
<p dir="auto">&nbsp;</p>
<p dir="auto">MORE at&nbsp;https://github.com/marbl/CHM13</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abj6987" rel="nofollow">https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.abj6987</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 31 Aug 2023 02:43:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/44371/steps-to-find-all-the-repeats-in-the-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Steps to find all the repeats in the genome !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><p>To find repeats in a genome from 2 to 9 length using a Perl script, you can use the RepeatMasker tool with the "--length" option<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. Here's a step-by-step guide:</p></div><div><ol>
<li>Install RepeatMasker: First, you need to install RepeatMasker on your system. You can download it from the RepeatMasker website<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Prepare the genome sequence: Make sure you have the genome sequence in a FASTA file format. Let's assume the file is named "genome.fasta".</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>./RepeatMasker -pa &lt;number_of_processors&gt; -nolow -norna -no_is -div &lt;divergence_value&gt; -lib RepeatMaskerLib.embl -gff -xsmall -small -poly -species &lt;species_name&gt; -dir &lt;output_directory&gt; -length &lt;min_length&gt;-&lt;max_length&gt; genome.fasta</p></blockquote><div><p>Replace the following placeholders with appropriate values:</p><ul>
<li><code>&lt;number_of_processors&gt;</code>: The number of processors/threads you want to use for parallel processing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;divergence_value&gt;</code>: The divergence value for the species you are analyzing. You can find divergence values for different species in the RepeatMasker documentation<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>.</li>
<li><code>&lt;species_name&gt;</code>: The name of the species you are analyzing.</li>
<li><code>&lt;output_directory&gt;</code>: The directory where you want the output files to be saved.</li>
<li><code>&lt;min_length&gt;</code>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<code>&lt;max_length&gt;</code>: The minimum and maximum lengths of the repeats you want to find (in this case, 2 and 9).</li>
</ul></div><div><ol>
<li>Analyze the output: RepeatMasker will generate several output files, including a .out file. You can parse this file to extract the information you need. There is a Perl tool called "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" that can help you parse RepeatMasker output files<a href="https://mobilednajournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1759-8753-5-13" target="_blank">[0]</a>. You can download it from the source provided.</li>
</ol></div><div><ol>
<li>Use the provided Perl script: Once you have the "one_code_to_find_them_all.pl" script, you can run it to conveniently parse the RepeatMasker output files. Here's an example of how to use it:</li>
</ol><blockquote><p>perl one_code_to_find_them_all.pl --rm &lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt; --length &lt;length_file&gt;</p></blockquote></div><p>&nbsp;</p></div><div><div><p>Replace&nbsp;<code>&lt;RepeatMasker_out_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to your RepeatMasker .out file, and&nbsp;<code>&lt;length_file&gt;</code>&nbsp;with the path to a file containing the lengths of the reference elements.</p></div><div><p>This script will generate several output files, including .log.txt and .copynumber.csv, which contain quantitative information about the identified repeat elements.</p></div><div><p>Remember to adjust the parameters and options according to your specific needs and the characteristics of your genome.</p></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44628/uncovar-workflow-for-transparent-and-robust-virus-variant-calling-genome-reconstruction-and-lineage-assignment</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 05 Aug 2024 23:01:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44628/uncovar-workflow-for-transparent-and-robust-virus-variant-calling-genome-reconstruction-and-lineage-assignment</link>
	<title><![CDATA[UnCoVar: Workflow for Transparent and Robust Virus Variant Calling, Genome Reconstruction and Lineage Assignment]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>UnCoVar: Workflow for Transparent and Robust Virus Variant Calling, Genome Reconstruction and Lineage Assignment</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>Using state of the art tools, easily extended for other viruses</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Tool and database updates for critical components via Conda</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Built using modern design patterns with Conda and Snakemake</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Extensible and easy to customize</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Submission Ready Genomes</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Customizable reporting with comprehensive visualization</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>https://ikim-essen.github.io/uncovar/</p>
<p>Github&nbsp;https://github.com/IKIM-Essen/uncovar</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://ikim-essen.github.io/uncovar/" rel="nofollow">https://ikim-essen.github.io/uncovar/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 31 Jan 2025 12:47:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44766/genome-simulation-with-slim-and-msprime</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Simulation with SLiM and msprime]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Genome simulation is an essential tool in population genetics, enabling researchers to model evolutionary processes and study genetic variation. Two widely used simulation tools in this field are <strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">SLiM</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> and </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">msprime</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;">. While both serve different purposes, they can be used together with the </span><strong style="font-size: 12.8px;">slendr</strong><span style="font-size: 12.8px; font-weight: normal;"> framework to compare simulation outputs effectively.</span></p><h2>Overview of SLiM and msprime</h2><h3>SLiM: Forward Genetic Simulator</h3><p>SLiM is a <strong>free, open-source</strong> tool designed for forward genetic simulations. It allows researchers to model complex evolutionary scenarios, including selection, recombination, and demographic events, making it particularly useful for studying adaptation and selection in populations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of SLiM:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Simulates population evolution forward in time</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports custom evolutionary models using an embedded scripting language</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Allows modeling of spatial and ecological dynamics</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Provides high flexibility and extensibility for user-defined scenarios</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Available on GitHub as an open-source project</p>
</li>
</ul><h3>msprime: Ancestry and Mutation Simulator</h3><p>msprime is an efficient, <strong>open-source</strong> tool that simulates ancestry and mutations using a coalescent framework. It is known for its high-speed performance and low memory requirements, making it a popular choice for large-scale genomic simulations.</p><p><strong>Key Features of msprime:</strong></p><ul>
<li>
<p>Implements coalescent simulations for ancestry modeling</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Efficiently simulates large population histories</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Supports the addition of mutations to genealogies</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Developed using an open-source community model</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Often faster and more memory-efficient than alternative simulators</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Using SLiM and msprime with slendr</h2><p>Both SLiM and msprime can be integrated with <strong>slendr</strong>, a framework that facilitates structured population genetic simulations. This integration allows for seamless comparison of simulation outputs.</p><h3>How They Work Together:</h3><ul>
<li>
<p>SLiM and msprime simulations can be analyzed within slendr.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>The <strong>ts_read()</strong> function in slendr enables loading and comparing tree sequence outputs from both simulators.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>This integration allows researchers to validate simulation results and gain deeper insights into evolutionary processes.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Performance Considerations</h2><p>While SLiM offers powerful forward simulations with extensive customization, msprime is often preferred for its <strong>speed and memory efficiency</strong> when simulating ancestry and mutations. The choice between the two depends on the research goals:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>For detailed evolutionary modeling with selection and recombination:</strong> Use SLiM.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For large-scale coalescent simulations with mutations:</strong> Use msprime.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>For comparing different simulation models and their outputs:</strong> Use slendr to integrate SLiM and msprime results.</p>
</li>
</ul><h2>Conclusion</h2><p>SLiM and msprime are valuable tools for genome simulation, each serving distinct but complementary purposes in population genetics research. By leveraging the strengths of both simulators with slendr, researchers can conduct robust and efficient evolutionary simulations, enhancing our understanding of genetic diversity and adaptation.</p><p>For more information, check out the official GitHub repositories for <strong>SLiM</strong> and <strong>msprime</strong>, and explore the <strong>slendr</strong> framework for streamlined simulation workflow</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34398/ont-assembly-and-illumina-polishing-pipeline</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 23 Nov 2017 10:13:42 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34398/ont-assembly-and-illumina-polishing-pipeline</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ONT assembly and Illumina polishing pipeline]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>This pipeline performs the following steps:</p>
<ul>
<li>Assembly of nanopore reads using&nbsp;<a href="http://canu.readthedocs.io/">Canu</a>.</li>
<li>Polish canu contigs using&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/isovic/racon">racon</a>&nbsp;(<em>optional</em>).</li>
<li>Map a paired-end Illumina dataset onto the contigs obtained in the previous steps using&nbsp;<a href="http://bio-bwa.sourceforge.net/">BWA</a>&nbsp;mem.</li>
<li>Perform correction of contigs using&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/broadinstitute/pilon/wiki">pilon</a>&nbsp;and the Illumina dataset.</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/nanoporetech/ont-assembly-polish" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/nanoporetech/ont-assembly-polish</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34501/dnapipete-de-novo-assembly-annotation-pipeline-for-transposable-elements</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 02 Dec 2017 18:25:44 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34501/dnapipete-de-novo-assembly-annotation-pipeline-for-transposable-elements</link>
	<title><![CDATA[dnaPipeTE: de-novo assembly &amp; annotation Pipeline for Transposable Elements]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>dnaPipeTE (for de-novo assembly &amp; annotation Pipeline for Transposable Elements), is a pipeline designed to find, annotate and quantify Transposable Elements in small samples of NGS datasets. It is very useful to quantify the proportion of TEs in newly sequenced genomes since it does not require genome assembly and works on small datasets (&lt; 1X).</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p>dnaPipeTE is developped by Cl&eacute;ment Goubert, Laurent Modolo and the TREEP team of the LBBE:&nbsp;<a href="http://lbbe.univ-lyon1.fr/-Equipe-Elements-transposables-.html?lang=en">http://lbbe.univ-lyon1.fr/-Equipe-Elements-transposables-.html?lang=en</a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p>You can find the original publication in GBE here:&nbsp;<a href="https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/7/4/1192/533768">https://academic.oup.com/gbe/article/7/4/1192/533768</a></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p><a href="https://github.com/clemgoub/dnaPipeTE/blob/dev/dnaPipefront.png" target="_blank"><img src="https://github.com/clemgoub/dnaPipeTE/raw/dev/dnaPipefront.png" alt="Front" style="border: 0px;"></a><em>output examples of quantification and TE landscape (relative age) produced by dnaPipeTE</em></p>
<p><em>&nbsp;</em></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/clemgoub/dnaPipeTE" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/clemgoub/dnaPipeTE</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34914/ra-assembler-a-de-novo-dna-assembler-for-third-generation-sequencing-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 27 Dec 2017 20:36:54 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34914/ra-assembler-a-de-novo-dna-assembler-for-third-generation-sequencing-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Ra assembler - a de novo DNA assembler for third generation sequencing data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Integration of the Ra assembler - a de novo DNA assembler for third generation sequencing data developed on Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing (FER), Ruder Boskovic Institute (RBI) and Genome Institute of Singapore (GIS).</p>
<p>Ra is in development since 2014 in the form of several separate components that used to be run individually.<br>This project aims to ease the usage of Ra by integrating it into a complete de novo assembly tool.</p>
<p>Unlike other state-of-the-art assemblers,&nbsp;<span>Ra does not have an error correction step.</span>&nbsp;Instead, it relies on detecting overlaps using a very sensitive and specific overlapper ("graphmap -w owler",&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/isovic/graphmap">https://github.com/isovic/graphmap</a>) and constructing and reducing an overlap graph (Ra layout,&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/mariokostelac/ra">https://github.com/mariokostelac/ra</a>).</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/mariokostelac/ra-integrate/" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/mariokostelac/ra-integrate/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>biogeek</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36985/swalo-scaffolding-with-assembly-likelihood-optimization</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jun 2018 02:45:16 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36985/swalo-scaffolding-with-assembly-likelihood-optimization</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SWALO: Scaffolding with assembly likelihood optimization]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[SWALO (scaffolding with assembly likelihood optimization) is a method for scaffolding based on likelihood of genome assemblies computed using generative models for sequencing.

Please email your questions, comments, suggestions, and bug reports to atif.bd@gmail.com.<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://atifrahman.github.io/SWALO/" rel="nofollow">https://atifrahman.github.io/SWALO/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38892/wtdbg2-a-fuzzy-bruijn-graph-approach-to-long-noisy-reads-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2019 04:53:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38892/wtdbg2-a-fuzzy-bruijn-graph-approach-to-long-noisy-reads-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[wtdbg2: A fuzzy Bruijn graph approach to long noisy reads assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Wtdbg2 is a&nbsp;</span><em>de novo</em><span>&nbsp;sequence assembler for long noisy reads produced by PacBio or Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT). It assembles raw reads without error correction and then builds the consensus from intermediate assembly output.&nbsp;</span></p>
<pre>./wtdbg2 -x rs -g 4.6m -t 16 -i reads.fa.gz -fo prefix
./wtpoa-cns -t 16 -i prefix.ctg.lay.gz -fo prefix.ctg.fa</pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/ruanjue/wtdbg2" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/ruanjue/wtdbg2</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>

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