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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/36880?offset=230</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43652/peregrine-shimmer-genome-assembly-toolkit</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 16 Dec 2021 02:50:19 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43652/peregrine-shimmer-genome-assembly-toolkit</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Peregrine &amp; SHIMMER Genome Assembly Toolkit]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Peregrine is a fast genome assembler for accurate long reads (length &gt; 10kb, accuracy &gt; 99%). It can assemble a human genome from 30x reads within 20 cpu hours from reads to polished consensus. It uses Sparse HIereachical MimiMizER (SHIMMER) for fast read-to-read overlaping without quadratic comparisions used in other OLC assemblers.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/cschin/Peregrine" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/cschin/Peregrine</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36812/porechop-tool-for-finding-and-removing-adapters-from-oxford-nanopore-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 29 May 2018 07:33:44 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36812/porechop-tool-for-finding-and-removing-adapters-from-oxford-nanopore-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Porechop:  tool for finding and removing adapters from Oxford Nanopore reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Porechop is a tool for finding and removing adapters from <a href="https://nanoporetech.com/">Oxford Nanopore</a> reads. Adapters on the ends of reads are trimmed off, and when a read has an adapter in its middle, it is treated as chimeric and chopped into separate reads. Porechop performs thorough alignments to effectively find adapters, even at low sequence identity.</p>
<p>Porechop also supports demultiplexing of Nanopore reads that were barcoded with the <a href="https://store.nanoporetech.com/native-barcoding-kit-1d.html">Native Barcoding Kit</a>, <a href="https://store.nanoporetech.com/pcr-barcoding-kit-96.html">PCR Barcoding Kit</a> or <a href="https://store.nanoporetech.com/rapid-barcoding-sequencing-kit.html">Rapid Barcoding Kit</a>.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/rrwick/Porechop" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/rrwick/Porechop</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37502/alignqc-a-tool-for-assessing-an-alignment-and-generating-reports-that-are-easy-to-share</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Aug 2018 04:41:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37502/alignqc-a-tool-for-assessing-an-alignment-and-generating-reports-that-are-easy-to-share</link>
	<title><![CDATA[AlignQC: A tool for assessing an alignment, and generating reports that are easy to share]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Long read alignment analysis. Generate a reports on sequence alignments for mappability vs read sizes, error patterns, annotations and rarefraction curve analysis. The most basic analysis only requires a BAM file, and outputs a web browser compatible xhtml to visualize/share/store/extract analysis results.</span></p>
<p>https://f1000research.com/articles/6-100/</p>
<p>https://github.com/jason-weirather/AlignQC</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/labs/au/AlignQC/" rel="nofollow">https://www.healthcare.uiowa.edu/labs/au/AlignQC/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39441/snakepipes-a-toolkit-based-on-snakemake-and-python-for-analysis-of-ngs-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 30 May 2019 04:06:13 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39441/snakepipes-a-toolkit-based-on-snakemake-and-python-for-analysis-of-ngs-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[snakepipes: A toolkit based on snakemake and python for analysis of NGS data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span><span>snakePipes are flexible and powerful workflows built using&nbsp;</span><a href="https://github.com/maxplanck-ie/snakepipes/blob/master/snakemake.readthedocs.io">snakemake</a><span>&nbsp;that simplify the analysis of NGS data.</span></span></p>
<ul>
<li>DNA-mapping*</li>
<li>ChIP-seq*</li>
<li>RNA-seq*</li>
<li>ATAC-seq*</li>
<li>scRNA-seq</li>
<li>Hi-C</li>
<li>Whole Genome Bisulfite Seq/WGBS</li>
</ul>
<p><span>(*Also available in "allele-specific" mode)</span></p>
<p><span>snakePipes can be installed via conda : </span></p>
<p><span>'conda install -c mpi-ie -c bioconda -c conda-forge snakePipes'. </span></p>
<p><span>Source code (</span><a href="https://github.com/maxplanck-ie/snakepipes" target="">https://github.com/maxplanck-ie/snakepipes</a><span>) and documentation (</span><a href="https://snakepipes.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" target="">https://snakepipes.readthedocs.io/en/latest/</a><span>) are available online.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/maxplanck-ie/snakepipes" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/maxplanck-ie/snakepipes</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/22793/sequencing-by-xpansion</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2015 20:58:11 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/22793/sequencing-by-xpansion</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Sequencing By Xpansion]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Sequencing By Xpansion (SBX) is a DNA sequencing method that uses a simple biochemical reaction to encode the sequence of a DNA molecule into a highly measurable surrogate called an Xpandomer. This single molecule approach produces enough Xpandomer in a single drop reaction to sequence an entire human genome 1000X over. To achieve this, an Xpandomer replaces each DNA sequence with a sequence of large, high signal reporter molecules using the SBX molecular expansion technology. The DNA sequence is then read out as the Xpandomer reporters pass sequentially through a nanopore detector. SBX is a molecular engineering platform that benefits from core design principles that separate the multiple molecular functions. This systems approach enables efficient development and incorporation of improvements to SBX and is key to reconfiguring and optimizing Xpandomer measurement for different detection platforms.</p><p>http://www.stratosgenomics.com/stratos-genomics-technology</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/23209/bisr-jaipur</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2015 23:12:26 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[BISR Jaipur]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The Bioinformatics Centre at BISR has created an infrastructure for providing facilities to the users working in the field of Biological Sciences. The users of Rajasthan, Jaipur in particular, are using facilities available at the Bioinformatics Centre extensively. The centre has leased line Internet connection as well latest Bioinformatics software for sequence and structure analysis. The centre provides the following services:</p>

<p>    Bioinformatics supports to researchers<br />    Customized training in Bioinformatics for researchers and faculty members<br />    Support in Installing, implementing and maintaining software on computer.<br />    Create awareness for taking preventive measure against data security<br />    Organize workshops on thrust ares of Bioinformatics<br />    Research Training to students of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics </p>

<p>More at http://bioinfo.bisr.res.in/index.php</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44758/the-ifs-and-buts-of-ngs-quality-control-and-trimming</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jan 2025 20:11:07 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44758/the-ifs-and-buts-of-ngs-quality-control-and-trimming</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The &quot;Ifs&quot; and &quot;Buts&quot; of NGS Quality Control and Trimming]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) has revolutionized biological research, providing vast amounts of data for a wide range of applications. However, the reliability of NGS analyses heavily depends on the quality of raw sequencing data. Quality control (QC) and trimming are critical preprocessing steps that can make or break your downstream analyses. In this blog, we explore the "ifs" (why you should perform QC and trimming) and the "buts" (challenges or considerations) of this vital step in NGS workflows.</p><h3><strong>The "Ifs" of NGS QC and Trimming</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Ensures Data Integrity</strong><br />If you want to minimize errors in downstream analyses, QC and trimming remove low-quality reads and bases, ensuring high-confidence data. This step is essential for reliable variant calling, assembly, and other applications.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Removes Contaminants</strong><br />If adapter sequences or contaminants are present in the raw reads, trimming can eliminate them. This prevents issues like misalignment or incorrect biological interpretations, ensuring cleaner data for analysis.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Improves Mapping and Assembly</strong><br />If your goal is better alignment to a reference genome or improved de novo assembly, trimming low-quality bases and adapters is critical. High-quality reads map more efficiently and generate more accurate assemblies.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Reduces Computational Load</strong><br />If you want to save computational resources, trimming reduces the dataset size, which speeds up processing and analysis. Clean datasets mean less computational time spent on processing low-quality data.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Prepares for Standardized Analyses</strong><br />If your project involves multiple datasets, QC and trimming ensure uniformity across them. This standardization makes comparisons valid and reproducible, particularly in large collaborative studies.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>The "Buts" of NGS QC and Trimming</strong></h3><ol>
<li>
<p><strong>Risk of Over-Trimming</strong><br />But excessive trimming can lead to the loss of informative sequences, reducing read depth and potentially discarding biologically relevant data. This is especially critical in studies with limited sequencing depth.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Bias Introduction</strong><br />But trimming algorithms might introduce biases, especially if they inadvertently remove sequences with specific biological patterns. This can skew results and compromise biological insights.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Loss of Context in Paired-End Reads</strong><br />But trimming one read in a pair more than the other can lead to loss of pairing information. This complicates downstream analyses that rely on paired-end data, such as structural variant detection.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Time and Resource Intensive</strong><br />But running QC and trimming for large datasets can be computationally expensive and time-consuming. As sequencing depth increases, preprocessing becomes a bottleneck in the analysis pipeline.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Variable Standards</strong><br />But the criteria for trimming (e.g., quality threshold, minimum read length) can vary between tools and datasets. This variability may affect reproducibility and comparability of results across studies.</p>
</li>
</ol><h3><strong>Balancing the "Ifs" and "Buts"</strong></h3><p>To maximize the benefits of QC and trimming while mitigating the challenges, consider the following best practices:</p><ul>
<li>
<p><strong>Use QC Tools Wisely:</strong> Start with tools like <strong>FastQC</strong> to identify quality issues in your raw data. Visualizing quality metrics helps tailor your trimming parameters.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Choose Reliable Trimming Tools:</strong> Tools like <strong>Trimmomatic</strong>, <strong>Cutadapt</strong>, and <strong>BBduk</strong> offer adaptive and customizable trimming options. Select one that aligns with your dataset and project goals.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Set Reasonable Parameters:</strong> Avoid over-trimming by setting quality thresholds and minimum read lengths that balance data retention and quality improvement.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Test Downstream Effects:</strong> Validate the impact of QC and trimming on downstream analyses, such as alignment efficiency, variant calling accuracy, or assembly quality.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><strong>Document Your Workflow:</strong> Maintain detailed records of the parameters and tools used for QC and trimming. This ensures reproducibility and enables better troubleshooting.</p>
</li>
</ul><h3><strong>Conclusion</strong></h3><p>NGS quality control and trimming are essential steps to ensure reliable and accurate data for analysis. While the "ifs" highlight the clear benefits of these steps, the "buts" remind us of the potential pitfalls. By adopting best practices and carefully balancing these considerations, you can optimize your preprocessing workflow and unlock the full potential of your sequencing data.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43254/quasr-quantification-and-annotation-of-short-reads-in-r</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2021 07:44:05 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43254/quasr-quantification-and-annotation-of-short-reads-in-r</link>
	<title><![CDATA[QuasR: Quantification and annotation of short reads in R]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The <em><a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/3.14/QuasR">QuasR</a></em> package (short for <em>Qu</em>antify and <em>a</em>nnotate <em>s</em>hort reads in <em>R</em>) integrates the functionality of several <strong>R</strong> packages (such as <em><a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/3.14/IRanges">IRanges</a></em> <span>(Lawrence et al. 2013)</span> and <em><a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/3.14/Rsamtools">Rsamtools</a></em>) and external software (e.g.&nbsp;<code>bowtie</code>, through the <em><a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/3.14/Rbowtie">Rbowtie</a></em> package, and <code>HISAT2</code>, through the <em><a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/3.14/Rhisat2">Rhisat2</a></em> package). The package aims to cover the whole analysis workflow of typical high throughput sequencing experiments, starting from the raw sequence reads, over pre-processing and alignment, up to quantification. A single <strong>R</strong> script can contain all steps of a complete analysis, making it simple to document, reproduce or share the workflow containing all relevant details.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/QuasR/inst/doc/QuasR.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/QuasR/inst/doc/QuasR.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26322/liftover</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 08 Feb 2016 15:45:03 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26322/liftover</link>
	<title><![CDATA[liftover]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Convenient conversions between genome assemblie.&nbsp;The liftover package makes it easy to remap genomic coordinates to a different genome assembly. </span></p>
<p><span>More at https://github.com/aaronwolen/liftover<br></span></p>
<p><span>https://www.bioconductor.org/help/workflows/liftOver/</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/aaronwolen/liftover" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/aaronwolen/liftover</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26426/genome-browser-gbrowse</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 19 Feb 2016 09:22:43 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26426/genome-browser-gbrowse</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome Browser : GBrowse]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Generic Genome Browser Version 2: A Tutorial for Administrators</p>
<p>This is an extensive tutorial to take you through the main features and gotchas of configuring GBrowse as a server. This tutorial assumes that you have successfully set up Perl, GD, BioPerl and the other GBrowse dependencies. If you haven't, please see the <a href="http://gmod.org/wiki/GBrowse_2.0_HOWTO">GBrowse HOWTO</a> During most of the tutorial, we will be using the "in-memory" GBrowse database (no relational database required!) Later we will show how to set up a genome size database using the berkeleydb and MySQL adaptors.</p>
<p>More at http://elp.ucdavis.edu/tutorial/tutorial.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://elp.ucdavis.edu/tutorial/tutorial.html" rel="nofollow">http://elp.ucdavis.edu/tutorial/tutorial.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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