<?xml version='1.0'?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" >
<channel>
	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/36884?offset=150</link>
	<atom:link href="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/36884?offset=150" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43587/fix-rewritable-error-of-elgg</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2021 06:23:46 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43587/fix-rewritable-error-of-elgg</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Fix rewritable error of ELGG !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The&nbsp;<code><a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>&nbsp;module uses a rule-based rewriting engine, based on a PCRE regular-expression parser, to rewrite requested URLs on the fly. By default,&nbsp;<code><a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>&nbsp;maps a URL to a filesystem path. However, it can also be used to redirect one URL to another URL, or to invoke an internal proxy fetch.</p>
<p><code><a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>&nbsp;provides a flexible and powerful way to manipulate URLs using an unlimited number of rules. Each rule can have an unlimited number of attached rule conditions, to allow you to rewrite URL based on server variables, environment variables, HTTP headers, or time stamps.</p>
<p><code><a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>&nbsp;operates on the full URL path, including the path-info section. A rewrite rule can be invoked in&nbsp;<code>httpd.conf</code>&nbsp;or in&nbsp;<code>.htaccess</code>. The path generated by a rewrite rule can include a query string, or can lead to internal sub-processing, external request redirection, or internal proxy throughput.</p>
<p>Further details, discussion, and examples, are provided in the&nbsp;<a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/rewrite/">detailed mod_rewrite documentation</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul>
<li>sudo a2enmod rewrite</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>sudo systemctl restart apache2</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf</li>
</ul>
<p>Write this</p>
<div title="/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf">/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf</div>
<div>
<div>
<pre><code><span>&lt;</span>VirtualHost *:8<span><span>0</span>&gt;</span>
    <span></span><span><span>&lt;</span>Directory /var/www/html<span>&gt;</span></span><span></span>
        <span>Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews</span>
        <span>AllowOverride All</span>
        <span>Require all granted</span>
    <span></span><span><span>&lt;</span>/Directory<span>&gt;</span></span><span></span>

    <span>.</span> <span>.</span> <span>.</span>
<span>&lt;</span>/VirtualHost<span>&gt;</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-rewrite-urls-with-mod_rewrite-for-apache-on-ubuntu-18-04" rel="nofollow">https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-rewrite-urls-with-mod_rewrite-for-apache-on-ubuntu-18-04</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/33461/graphmap-a-highly-sensitive-and-accurate-mapper-for-long-error-prone-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jun 2017 04:18:16 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/33461/graphmap-a-highly-sensitive-and-accurate-mapper-for-long-error-prone-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GraphMap - A highly sensitive and accurate mapper for long, error-prone reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>GraphMap - A highly sensitive and accurate mapper for long, error-prone reads http://www.nature.com/ncomms/2016/160415/ncomms11307/full/ncomms11307.html<br><br><strong>Features</strong><br><br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Mapping position agnostic to alignment parameters.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Consistently very high sensitivity and precision across different error profiles, rates and sequencing technologies even with default parameters.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Circular genome handling to resolve coverage drops near ends of the genome.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; E-value.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Meaningful mapping quality.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Various alignment strategies (semiglobal bit-vector and Gotoh, anchored).<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Overlapping of reads for de novo assembly.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Transcriptome mapping through internal construction of a transcriptome from a given genomic reference and a GTF file.<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ...and much more.<br><br>GraphMap is also used as an overlapper in a new de novo genome assembly project called Ra (https://github.com/mariokostelac/ra-integrate).<br>Ra attempts to create de novo assemblies from raw nanopore and PacBio reads without requiring error correction, for which a highly sensitive overlapper is required.<br><br>Currently, development of a new spliced-alignment mode for mapping RNA-seq reads is under way.<br>Description of the current effort as well as how to reach the experimental implementation can be found here: doc/rnaseq.md.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/isovic/graphmap" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/isovic/graphmap</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38735/genome-assembly-tutorial-genome-assembly-for-short-and-long-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jan 2019 17:29:53 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38735/genome-assembly-tutorial-genome-assembly-for-short-and-long-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Genome assembly tutorial &quot;Genome Assembly for short and long reads&quot;]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In this lab we will perform de novo genome assembly of a bacterial genome. You will be guided through the genome assembly starting with data quality control, through to building contigs and analysis of the results. At the end of the lab you will know:</p>
<ol>
<li>How to perform basic quality checks on the input data</li>
<li>How to run a short read assembler on Illumina data</li>
<li>How to run a long read assembler on Pacific Biosciences or Oxford Nanopore data</li>
<li>How to improve the accuracy of a long read assembly using short reads</li>
<li>How to assess the quality of an assembly</li>
</ol>
<p>https://bioinformaticsdotca.github.io/high-throughput_biology_2017</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://bioinformaticsdotca.github.io/high-throughput_biology_2017_module6_lab" rel="nofollow">https://bioinformaticsdotca.github.io/high-throughput_biology_2017_module6_lab</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38299/deepbinner-a-signal-level-demultiplexer-for-oxford-nanopore-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 27 Nov 2018 03:38:49 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38299/deepbinner-a-signal-level-demultiplexer-for-oxford-nanopore-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Deepbinner: a signal-level demultiplexer for Oxford Nanopore reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Deepbinner is a tool for demultiplexing barcoded&nbsp;<a href="https://nanoporetech.com/">Oxford Nanopore</a>&nbsp;sequencing reads. It does this with a deep&nbsp;<a href="https://adeshpande3.github.io/adeshpande3.github.io/A-Beginner's-Guide-To-Understanding-Convolutional-Neural-Networks/">convolutional neural network</a>&nbsp;classifier, using many of the&nbsp;<a href="https://towardsdatascience.com/neural-network-architectures-156e5bad51ba">architectural advances</a>&nbsp;that have proven successful in image classification. Unlike other demultiplexers (e.g. Albacore and&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/rrwick/Porechop">Porechop</a>), Deepbinner identifies barcodes from the raw signal (a.k.a. squiggle) which gives it greater sensitivity and fewer unclassified reads.</p>
<ul>
<li><span>Reasons to use Deepbinner</span>:
<ul>
<li>To minimise the number of unclassified reads (use Deepbinner by itself).</li>
<li>To minimise the number of misclassified reads (use Deepbinner in conjunction with Albacore demultiplexing).</li>
<li>You plan on running signal-level downstream analyses, like&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/jts/nanopolish">Nanopolish</a>. Deepbinner can&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/rrwick/Deepbinner#using-deepbinner-before-basecalling">demultiplex the fast5 files</a>which makes this easier.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span>Reasons to&nbsp;<em>not</em>&nbsp;use Deepbinner</span>:
<ul>
<li>You only have basecalled reads not the raw fast5 files (which Deepbinner requires).</li>
<li>You have a small/slow computer. Deepbinner is more computationally intensive than&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/rrwick/Porechop">Porechop</a>.</li>
<li>You used a sequencing/barcoding kit other than&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/rrwick/Deepbinner/blob/master/models">the ones Deepbinner was trained on</a>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/rrwick/Deepbinner" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/rrwick/Deepbinner</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/9673/now-time-is-come-to-revolutionize-amino-acid-sequencing-by-nanopore-technology</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 07 Apr 2014 08:01:11 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/9673/now-time-is-come-to-revolutionize-amino-acid-sequencing-by-nanopore-technology</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Now time is come to revolutionize amino acid sequencing by Nanopore technology]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Amino acid sequencing by Nanopore recognition tunneling method</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/71198.php" rel="nofollow">http://www.eurekalert.org/multimedia/pub/71198.php</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/915/researcher-in-computer-sciencebiology</guid>
  <pubDate>Mon, 15 Jul 2013 18:38:40 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[Researcher in computer science/biology]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>Researcher in Computer Science at the Computational Biology Unit - temporary employment</p>

<p>The Department of Informatics is a vacant position as a researcher in computer science, related to Computational Biology Unit (CBU), for 3 years.<br /> <br />The position is part of CBU Service Group and will focus on bioinformatic analysis project and especially the analysis of high-throughput data, including NGS (sequencing), and proteomics data.<br /> <br />The successful candidate will be part of the Norwegian bioinformatics platform's national helpdesk within the project ELIXIR.NO<br /> <br />Applicants must hold a PhD in a relevant subject such as computer science, mathematics, molecular biology and also possess expertise and experience in bioinformatics statistics and analysis of data from high-throughput molecular experiment.<br /> <br />Basic programming or scripting skills are required. Experience in Python, R, Perl, Linux-based operating systems and moreover knowledge of databases and web programming will be a strength for applicants.<br /> <br />We expect enthusiasm and independence and moreover the ability to work in an interdisciplinary team environment.<br /> <br />Good knowledge of English is required.<br /> <br />Salaries start at level 57 (code 1109/LR 24.1) by appointment. Further promotion occurs after<br />service seniority in the position (at grade 57-65). Of particularly highly qualified applicants may be considered a higher salary.<br /> <br />Further information about the position is available from the chair of the CBU, <br />Professor Inge Jonassen, e-mail: Inge.Jonassen @ ii.uib.no<br /> <br />The successful applicant must comply with the guidelines that apply at any given time the position.<br /> <br />State employment shall as far as possible reflect the diversity of the population. It is therefore an objective to achieve a balanced age and sex composition and the recruitment of persons with immigrant backgrounds. Persons with immigrant background are requested to apply for the position.<br /> <br />Women are particularly encouraged to apply. If the experts find that several applicants have approximately equivalent qualifications, the rules on equal in the Personnel Regulations for Academic Positions will be applied.<br /> <br />University of Bergen applies the principles of public openness when recruiting staff to scientific positions.<br /> <br />Information about the applicant may be made public even though the applicant has requested not to be named in the list of applicants. If the request does not host admitted to the result, the applicant shall be notified of this.<br /> <br />Send application, CV, certificates, diplomas, undergraduate work and a list of publications (list of publications) online by clicking on https://www.jobbnorge.no/jobbsoknet/login.aspx?returnurl=/jobbsoknet/jobapplication.aspx?jobid=95196<br /> <br />You need to upload certified translations into English or a Scandinavian language of appendices, such as diplomas and transcripts.<br /> <br />Applications sent by email to individuals at the institute will not be considered.<br /> <br />Deadline: 9 August 2013</p>
]]></description>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/2336/3rd-annual-next-generation-sequencing-asia-congress-2013-at-singapore-singapore</guid>
  <pubDate>Wed, 14 Aug 2013 09:55:04 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[3rd Annual Next Generation Sequencing Asia Congress 2013 at Singapore, Singapore]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The 3rd Annual Next Generation Sequencing Asia Congress is to be held on the 22nd and 23rd of October 2013 in Singapore. Over the 2 days, the conference will provide an overview of the current options of next-generation sequencing platforms, technologies, applications and the newest computational tools for the analysis of next-generation sequencing data and analytical genomics as well as overcoming data management problems. The event will attract over 200 senior-level decision makers working in areas such as next generation sequencing, analytical genomics, computational biology, oncology, RNA profiling, molecular genomics, biomarkers, bioinformatics &amp; data management and clinical &amp; diagnostics development.</p>

<p>Dated : 22 Nov 2013 -23 Nov 2013</p>

<p>http://www.ngsasia-congress.com/</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/3868/next-generation-sequencing-ngs-tutorials</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 24 Aug 2013 06:01:37 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/3868/next-generation-sequencing-ngs-tutorials</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) Tutorials]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Institute of computational biomedicine, Cornell University provide an NGS workshop tutorial at&nbsp;<a href="http://chagall.med.cornell.edu/NGScourse/">http://chagall.med.cornell.edu/NGScourse/</a>&nbsp;</p>
<p>You can also add your favourite NGS educational material, or workshop tutorial by commenting on this bookmarks for user benefit.&nbsp;</p>
<p>Understanding the basics of genome sequencing:</p>
<p>Tutorial by Luke Jostins.</p>
<p>http://www.genetic-inference.co.uk/blog/2009/04/basics-sequencing-dna-part-1/</p>
<p>http://www.genetic-inference.co.uk/blog/2009/08/basics-sequencing-dna-part-2/</p>
<p>A window into third-generation sequencing</p>
<p>http://hmg.oxfordjournals.org/content/19/R2/R227.full.pdf</p>
<p>==============================================</p>
<p>NGS data analysis pipelines</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Detecting and annotating genetic variations using the HugeSeq pipeline</strong>&nbsp; DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt.2134">10.1038/nbt.2134</a></li>
<li><strong> NARWHAL, a primary analysis pipeline for NGS data</strong> <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/28/2/284?etoc">http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/28/2/284?etoc</a></li>
<li><strong>RseqFlow: Workflows for RNA-Seq data analysis</strong>&nbsp; DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btr441">10.1093/bioinformatics/btr441</a></li>
<li><strong>ngs_backbone: a pipeline for read cleaning, mapping and SNP calling using Next Generation Sequence</strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2164-12-285">10.1186/1471-2164-12-285</a></li>
<li><strong>A framework for variation discovery and genotyping using next-generation DNA sequencing data</strong>&nbsp; PubMed: <a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21478889">21478889</a></li>
<li><strong>SNiPlay: a web-based tool for detection, management and analysis of SNPs. Application to grapevine diversity projects</strong>&nbsp; DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-12-134">10.1186/1471-2105-12-134</a> Abstract: <a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/12/134/abstract">http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/12/134/abstract</a></li>
<li><strong>WEP: a high-performance analysis pipeline for whole-exome data&nbsp;</strong>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2105/14/S7/S11</li>
<li><strong>DDBJ read annotation pipeline: a cloud computing-based pipeline for high-throughput analysis of next-generation sequencing data.&nbsp;</strong>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23657089</li>
<li><strong>GATK: a Toolkit for Genome Analysis&nbsp;</strong>http://www.broadinstitute.org/gatk/</li>
<li><strong>Metagenomics</strong>:http://www.nbic.nl/education/nbic-phd-school/course-schedule/ngsmetagenomics/</li>
<li><strong>RNASeq</strong>:http://www.nbic.nl/education/nbic-phd-school/course-schedule/ngsrnaseq/</li>
<li><strong>Bioinformatics and Seq courses</strong>:&nbsp;http://www.isb-sib.ch/training/training-activities-schedule/archive-2013.html</li>
<li><strong>Variant Detection (Model organism) Advanced tutorial</strong> https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1CuKkKylVDb03tnN7RSWl5EUzleetn0ctjmvaidPKLxM</li>
<li><strong>Variant Detection Introductory tutorial</strong> https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1ZRzrjjOCvtAu3m-IKL-rbJ1f4On60dDL_IEwG7oejdI</li>
<li><strong>Microbial de novo Assembly for Illumina Data Introductory tutorial</strong> https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1N3AB9ptISUu4zULqe1kXpVF0BDyGb5f5yzxWSJd_WNM</li>
<li><strong>RNAseq Differential Gene Expression Introductory tutorial</strong> https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1KbTiBHtvHLfPRZ39AY3uriazrINA8TJzgjjwn1zPP7Y</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p>" Please add your favourite NGS link below in comment section for the benefit of bioinformatics community ".&nbsp;</p>
</blockquote><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://chagall.med.cornell.edu/NGScourse/" rel="nofollow">http://chagall.med.cornell.edu/NGScourse/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>

<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/opportunity/view/10841/ra-at-iisr-kozhikode</guid>
  <pubDate>Thu, 15 May 2014 10:08:09 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[RA at IISR Kozhikode]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>INDIAN INSTITUTE OF SPICES RESEARCH<br />(Indian Council of Agricultural Research)<br />Marikunnu P.O., Kozhikode – 673 012, Kerala</p>

<p>Walk- in- Test cum Interview (based on test) for the selection of Research Associate</p>

<p>under the scheme “Distributed Information Sub Centre –DISC” &amp; Research Assistant under scheme “Phytophthora, Fusarium and Ralstonia diseases of Horticultural and Field Crops” will be held at this Institute as per details indicated below.</p>

<p>WALK -IN- TEST CUM INTERVIEW</p>

<p>Name of the post : Research Associate</p>

<p>Date of Interview : 21-05-2014 at 10.00 AM</p>

<p>No. of posts : One</p>

<p>Qualifications : a)Essential</p>

<p>Ph.D Degree in Bioinformatics OR :  Masters degree in Bioinformatics with a minimum of<br />60% marks or equivalent OGPA with at least two years research experience as evidenced from fellowship/ associateship/training/published papers etc.</p>

<p>b)Desirable: Experience in NGS data analysis.</p>

<p>Emoluments : Rs. 23,000/- per month + HRA (Masters Degree Holders)</p>

<p>Rs. 24,000/- per month + HRA (Ph.D Degree Holders)</p>

<p>Upper age limit : 40 years for Men &amp; 45 years for Women as on date of Interview (Upper Age limits are relaxable for SC, ST and OBC candidates as per Govt. of India norms (at present 5 years for SC/ST and 3 years for OBC)</p>

<p>Duration of Project : Till 31-03-2017.</p>

<p>Title of Assigment : Research Assistant (on contract basis)</p>

<p>No. of vacancy : One</p>

<p>Qualification : Essential : Post Graduation in Bioinformatics and  Minimum one year experience in NGS data analysis</p>

<p>Desirable : Experience in Perl/Python/R</p>

<p>Remuneration : Rs. 20,000/- per month (consolidated)</p>

<p>Scope of work :</p>

<p>1. Analysis of different file formats and their conversions.</p>

<p>2. Assessing the quality of data and filtering of raw reads.<br />3. Assembling the raw reads-de novo as well as reference  mapping.<br />4. Compression of aligned reads using Jam tools<br />5. RNA-seq. Analysis<br />6. Differential expression testing involving Normalization,  Statistical testing, heat map generation &amp; hierarchical  clustering<br />7. Annotating the assembled genome and geneet testing  and their validation<br />8. Metabolic pathway analysis<br />9. Comparative genomics<br />10. Setting up of genome browsers.</p>

<p>Period of Assigment : Initially for six months.</p>

<p>Date &amp; Venue of Interview : 21-05-2014 at IISR, Kozhikode at 10.00 AM</p>

<p>More at http://www.spices.res.in/pdf/disc-advtmnt.pdf</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/11249/how-to-sequence-the-human-genome-mark-j-kiel</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 30 May 2014 13:24:11 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/11249/how-to-sequence-the-human-genome-mark-j-kiel</link>
	<title><![CDATA[How to sequence the human genome - Mark J. Kiel]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/MvuYATh7Y74" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>View full lesson: http://ed.ted.com/lessons/how-to-sequence-the-human-genome-mark-j-kiel

Your genome, every human's genome, consists of a unique DNA sequence of A's, T's, C's and G's that tell your cells how to operate. Thanks to technological advances, scientists are now able to know the sequence of letters that makes up an individual genome relatively quickly and inexpensively. Mark J. Kiel takes an in-depth look at the science behind the sequence.

Lesson by Mark J. Kiel, animation by Marc Christoforidis.]]></description>
	
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