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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/36935?offset=50</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36012/gmol-an-interactive-tool-for-3d-genome-structure-visualization</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 21 Mar 2018 12:25:20 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36012/gmol-an-interactive-tool-for-3d-genome-structure-visualization</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GMOL: An Interactive Tool for 3D Genome Structure Visualization]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>GMOL was developed based upon our multi-scale approach that allows a user to scale between six separate levels within the genome. With GMOL, a user can choose any unit at any scale and scale it up or down to visualize its structure and retrieve corresponding genome sequences.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/srep20802" rel="nofollow">https://www.nature.com/articles/srep20802</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43374/reference-sequence-resource</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 15 Sep 2021 21:15:22 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43374/reference-sequence-resource</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Reference Sequence Resource!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The ENCODE project uses Reference Genomes from&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome/browse/reference/">NCBI</a><span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;</span><a href="http://hgdownload.cse.ucsc.edu/downloads.html">UCSC</a><span>&nbsp;to provide a consistent framework for mapping high-throughput sequencing data.&nbsp;In general, ENCODE data are mapped consistently to 2 human (GRCH38, hg19) and 2 mouse (mm9/mm10) genomes for historical comparability.&nbsp;</span><em>Drosophia melanogaster</em><span>&nbsp;experiments are mapped to either dm3 or dm6 and&nbsp;</span><em>Caenorhabdilis elegans&nbsp;</em><span>experiments are mapped to ce10 or ce11.&nbsp;T</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.encodeproject.org/data-standards/reference-sequences/" rel="nofollow">https://www.encodeproject.org/data-standards/reference-sequences/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31012/genomecomp</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2017 08:38:32 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31012/genomecomp</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GenomeComp]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>GenomeComp is a tool for summarizing, parsing and visualizing the genome wide sequence comparison results derived from voluminous BLAST textual output, so as to locate the rearrangements, insertions or deletions of genome segments between species or strains.<br><br>It can be easily used to compare, parsing and visualize large genomic sequences, especially closely related genomes such as inter-species or inter-strains. In addition, it can also show other sequence features like repeat sequence distributions in one whole-genome DNA sequence by comparing the genome to itself.<br><br>It is a stand-alone graphical user interface (GUI) program which runs on Linux, Unix, Mac OS X (tested on version 10.2.4 only) and Microsoft Windows platforms and is written in Perl/Tk.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.mgc.ac.cn/GenomeComp/" rel="nofollow">http://www.mgc.ac.cn/GenomeComp/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31064/cgaln</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2017 05:14:15 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31064/cgaln</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Cgaln]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Cgaln (Coarse grained alignment) is a program designed to align a pair of whole genomic sequences of not only bacteria but also entire chromosomes of vertebrates on a nominal desktop computer. Cgaln performs an alignment job in two steps, at the block level and then at the nucleotide level. The former "coarse-grained" alignment can explore genomic rearrangements and reduce the regions to be analyzed in the next step. The latter is devoted to detailed alignment within the limited regions found in the first stage. The output of Cgaln is 'glocal' in the sense that rearrangements are taken into consideration while each alignable region is extended as long as possible. Thus, Cgaln is not only fast and memory-efficient, but also can filter noisy outputs without missing the most important homologous segment pairs.</p>
<p>http://www.iam.u-tokyo.ac.jp/chromosomeinformatics/rnakato/cgaln/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.iam.u-tokyo.ac.jp/chromosomeinformatics/rnakato/cgaln/" rel="nofollow">http://www.iam.u-tokyo.ac.jp/chromosomeinformatics/rnakato/cgaln/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32633/a-post-assembly-genome-improvement-toolkit-pagit-to-obtain-annotated-genomes-from-contigs</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 12 May 2017 10:50:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32633/a-post-assembly-genome-improvement-toolkit-pagit-to-obtain-annotated-genomes-from-contigs</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A Post-assembly genome-improvement toolkit (PAGIT) to obtain annotated genomes from contigs]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>PAGIT addresses the need for software to generate high quality draft genomes. It is based on a series of programs that we developed:</p>
<p><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/abacas/files/">ABACAS</a>, that is able to contiguate contigs from a de novo assembly against a closely related reference.</p>
<p><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/image2/files/">IMAGE</a>, an iterative approach for closing gaps in assembled genomes using mate pair information. It is able to close gaps left open by the assembler in a draft genome, even when using the same data sets as used by the original assembler.</p>
<p><a href="http://icorn.sourceforge.net/">iCORN</a>, that enables errors in the consensus sequence to be corrected by iteratively mapping reads to the current assembly. An improved version, especially correction Pacfic Bioscience assemblies (PacBio) can be found&nbsp;<a href="ftp://ftp.sanger.ac.uk/pub4/resources/software/pagit/ICORN2/icorn2.V0.95.tgz">here</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://ratt.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/ratt">RATT</a>, a tool to transfer the annotation from a reference genome, or an earlier assembly, onto the latest assembly.</p>
<p>PAGIT bundles these software and makes them more accessible for users.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/pagit" rel="nofollow">http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/pagit</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36216/crusview</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2018 09:22:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36216/crusview</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CrusView]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>CrusView&nbsp;is a java based tool for karyotype/genome visualization and comparison of crucifer&nbsp;Species. It also integrates an binary version of KGBassembler and a&nbsp;post-modification step for its assembling result.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.cmbb.arizona.edu/?page_id=250" rel="nofollow">http://www.cmbb.arizona.edu/?page_id=250</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34562/harvest-a-suite-of-core-genome-alignment-and-visualization-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 08 Dec 2017 07:16:03 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34562/harvest-a-suite-of-core-genome-alignment-and-visualization-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Harvest: a suite of core-genome alignment and visualization tools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Harvest is a suite of core-genome alignment and visualization tools for quickly analyzing thousands of intraspecific microbial genomes, including variant calls, recombination detection, and phylogenetic trees.</p>
<p><a href="https://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_images/screen.png"><img src="https://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_images/screen.png" alt="_images/screen.png" style="border: 0px;"></a><span></span></p>
<p><strong>Tools</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/content/parsnp.html">Parsnp</a>&nbsp;- Core-genome alignment and analysis</li>
<li><a href="https://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/content/gingr.html">Gingr</a>&nbsp;- Interactive visualization of alignments, trees and variants</li>
<li><a href="https://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/content/harvest-tools.html">HarvestTools</a>&nbsp;- Archiving and postprocessing</li>
<li></li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" rel="nofollow">https://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34920/xmatchview-smith-waterman-alignment-visualization</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 28 Dec 2017 09:00:58 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34920/xmatchview-smith-waterman-alignment-visualization</link>
	<title><![CDATA[xmatchview: smith-waterman alignment visualization]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>xmatchview and xmatchview-conifer are imaging tools for comparing the synteny between DNA sequences. It allows users to align 2 DNA sequences in fasta format using cross_match and displays the alignment in a variety of image formats. xmatchview and xmatchview-conifer are written in python and run on linux and windows. They serve as visual tools for analyzing cross_match alignments. Cross_match (Green, P. (1994)&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.phrap.org/">http://www.phrap.org</a><span>) uses an implementation of the Smith-Waterman algorithm for comparing DNA sequences that is sensitive.</span></p>
<p><span>http://www.bcgsc.ca/platform/bioinfo/software/xmatchview</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/warrenlr/xmatchview" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/warrenlr/xmatchview</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/33942/mulan-multiple-sequence-local-alignment-and-conservation-visualization-tool</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 20 Jul 2017 08:02:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/33942/mulan-multiple-sequence-local-alignment-and-conservation-visualization-tool</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Mulan: MUltiple sequence Local AligNment and conservation visualization tool]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Mulan performs multiple (2 or more) sequence alignments with an efficient and rapid "full local" alignment strategy that ensures a recapitulation of evolutionary sequence rearrangements (such as inversions and reshuffling) in any of the species. It combines&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.bx.psu.edu/miller_lab/" target="_new"><em>refine</em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<em>tba</em></a><span>&nbsp;tools to align either "draft" or "finished" quality sequences. Mulan provides a dynamic graphical interface to align and visualize conservation profiles for evolutionarily distant and closely related species.</span><br><span></span></p>
<p><span>Input formats, automated data upload from the&nbsp;</span><a href="http://genome.ucsc.edu/" target="_new">UCSC Genome Browser</a><span>, gene annotation, annotation of repetitive elements, and progress report were previously described in the&nbsp;</span><a href="https://zpicture.dcode.org/zpInstructions.html" target="_zp">zPicture instructions</a><span>&nbsp;and we refer the users to these materials for more details. This introduction is mainly focused on some novel features unique to the Mulan.</span><span><br></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://mulan.dcode.org/mulanInstructions.php" rel="nofollow">https://mulan.dcode.org/mulanInstructions.php</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34418/spades-hybrid-genome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2017 08:05:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/34418/spades-hybrid-genome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SPAdes hybrid genome assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>When you have both Illumina and Nanopore data, then SPAdes remains a good option for hybrid assembly - SPAdes was used to produce the&nbsp;<a href="https://gigascience.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13742-015-0101-6">B fragilis assembly</a>&nbsp;by Mick Watson&rsquo;s group.</p><p>Again, running spades.py will show you the options:</p><div><pre><code>spades.py
</code></pre></div><p>This produces:</p><div><pre><code>SPAdes genome assembler v3.10.1

Usage: /usr/local/SPAdes-3.10.1-Linux/bin/spades.py [options] -o &lt;output_dir&gt;

Basic options:
-o      &lt;output_dir&gt;    directory to store all the resulting files (required)
--sc                    this flag is required for MDA (single-cell) data
--meta                  this flag is required for metagenomic sample data
--rna                   this flag is required for RNA-Seq data
--plasmid               runs plasmidSPAdes pipeline for plasmid detection
--iontorrent            this flag is required for IonTorrent data
--test                  runs SPAdes on toy dataset
-h/--help               prints this usage message
-v/--version            prints version

Input data:
--12    &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced forward and reverse paired-end reads
-1      &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward paired-end reads
-2      &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse paired-end reads
-s      &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads
--pe&lt;#&gt;-12      &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-1       &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-2       &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-s       &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--pe&lt;#&gt;-&lt;or&gt;    orientation of reads for paired-end library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9; &lt;or&gt; = fr, rf, ff)
--s&lt;#&gt;          &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for single reads library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-12      &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-1       &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-2       &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-s       &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--mp&lt;#&gt;-&lt;or&gt;    orientation of reads for mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9; &lt;or&gt; = fr, rf, ff)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-12    &lt;filename&gt;      file with interlaced reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-1     &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-2     &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-s     &lt;filename&gt;      file with unpaired reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--hqmp&lt;#&gt;-&lt;or&gt;  orientation of reads for high-quality mate-pair library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9; &lt;or&gt; = fr, rf, ff)
--nxmate&lt;#&gt;-1   &lt;filename&gt;      file with forward reads for Lucigen NxMate library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--nxmate&lt;#&gt;-2   &lt;filename&gt;      file with reverse reads for Lucigen NxMate library number &lt;#&gt; (&lt;#&gt; = 1,2,..,9)
--sanger        &lt;filename&gt;      file with Sanger reads
--pacbio        &lt;filename&gt;      file with PacBio reads
--nanopore      &lt;filename&gt;      file with Nanopore reads
--tslr  &lt;filename&gt;      file with TSLR-contigs
--trusted-contigs       &lt;filename&gt;      file with trusted contigs
--untrusted-contigs     &lt;filename&gt;      file with untrusted contigs

Pipeline options:
--only-error-correction runs only read error correction (without assembling)
--only-assembler        runs only assembling (without read error correction)
--careful               tries to reduce number of mismatches and short indels
--continue              continue run from the last available check-point
--restart-from  &lt;cp&gt;    restart run with updated options and from the specified check-point ('ec', 'as', 'k&lt;int&gt;', 'mc')
--disable-gzip-output   forces error correction not to compress the corrected reads
--disable-rr            disables repeat resolution stage of assembling

Advanced options:
--dataset       &lt;filename&gt;      file with dataset description in YAML format
-t/--threads    &lt;int&gt;           number of threads
                                [default: 16]
-m/--memory     &lt;int&gt;           RAM limit for SPAdes in Gb (terminates if exceeded)
                                [default: 250]
--tmp-dir       &lt;dirname&gt;       directory for temporary files
                                [default: &lt;output_dir&gt;/tmp]
-k              &lt;int,int,...&gt;   comma-separated list of k-mer sizes (must be odd and
                                less than 128) [default: 'auto']
--cov-cutoff    &lt;float&gt;         coverage cutoff value (a positive float number, or 'auto', or 'off') [default: 'off']
--phred-offset  &lt;33 or 64&gt;      PHRED quality offset in the input reads (33 or 64)
                                [default: auto-detect]
</code></pre></div><p>As you can see this is also a &ldquo;pipeline&rdquo; of tools that can be switched on or off. SPAdes takes quite a long time, so for the purposes of this practical, something like this may suffice:</p><div><pre><code>spades.py -t 4 <span>\</span>
          -m 32 <span>\</span>
          -k 31,51,71 <span>\</span>
          --only-assembler <span>\</span>
          -1 miseq.1.fastq -2 miseq.2.fastq <span>\</span>
          --nanopore minion.fastq <span>\</span>
          -o hybrid_assembly
</code></pre></div><p>In turn, these parameters mean</p><ul>
<li>use 4 threads</li>
<li>max memory is 32Gb</li>
<li>use 3 kmer values to build the de bruijn graph(s) - 31, 51 and 71</li>
<li>only run the assembler, not the correction algorithm (for speed)</li>
<li>read 1 and read 2 of the MiSeq data</li>
<li>the nanopore data</li>
<li>put the output in folder &ldquo;hybrid_assembly&rdquo;</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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