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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/37457?offset=290</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 04:58:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[My commonly used commands in Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FYI, I've found it useful to use MUMmer to extract the specific changes that Racon makes, so I can evaluate them individually:</p><pre><code>minimap -t 24 assembly.fasta long_reads.fastq.gz | racon -t 24 long_reads.fastq.gz - assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
nucmer -p nucmer assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
show-snps -C -T -r nucmer.delta
</code></pre><p>This reports Racon's changes in a table. You can exclude indels with the&nbsp;<code>-I</code>&nbsp;option in&nbsp;<code>show-snps</code>.&nbsp;</p><p>This process (Racon -&gt; MUMmer -&gt; SNP table) solves the problem I originally raised in this issue. So as far as I'm concerned, you can close this issue (or keep it open if you still want to implement some kind of variant table).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38063/referee-genome-assembly-quality-scores</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 04 Nov 2018 16:44:30 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38063/referee-genome-assembly-quality-scores</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Referee: Genome assembly quality scores]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Modern genome sequencing technologies provide a succint measure of quality at each position in every read, however all of this information is lost in the assembly process. Referee summarizes the quality information from the reads that map to a site in an assembled genome to calculate a quality score for each position in the genome assembly.</p>
<p>We accomplish this by first calculating genotype likelihoods for every site. For a given site in a diploid genome, there are 10 possible genotypes (AA, AC, AG, AT, CC, CG, CT, GG, GT, TT). Referee takes as input the genotype likelihoods calculated for all 10 genotypes given the called reference base at each position.</p>
<h3>Referee is a program to calculate a quality score for every position in a genome assembly. This allows for easy filtering of low quality sites for any downstream analysis.</h3>
<p>https://github.com/gwct/referee</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://gwct.github.io/referee/#" rel="nofollow">https://gwct.github.io/referee/#</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40754/understanding-your-reads-and-mapping</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 29 Jan 2020 06:29:55 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/40754/understanding-your-reads-and-mapping</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Understanding your reads and mapping !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>One of the best tutorial for beginners ...</p>
<p>https://bioinformatics-core-shared-training.github.io/cruk-summer-school-2017/Day1/Session4-seqIntro.html</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://bioinformatics-core-shared-training.github.io/cruk-summer-school-2017/Day1/Session4-seqIntro.html" rel="nofollow">https://bioinformatics-core-shared-training.github.io/cruk-summer-school-2017/Day1/Session4-seqIntro.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35033/bbsplit-read-binning-tool-for-metagenomes-and-contaminated-libraries</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2018 00:25:27 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35033/bbsplit-read-binning-tool-for-metagenomes-and-contaminated-libraries</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BBSplit: Read Binning Tool for Metagenomes and Contaminated Libraries]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>BBSplit internally uses BBMap to map reads to multiple genomes at once, and determine which genome they match best. This is different than with ordinary mapping. If a genome (say, human) contains an exact repeat somewhere, reads mapping to it will be mapped ambiguously. But if you want to determine whether reads are mouse or human, it does not matter whether they map ambiguously within human, only whether they are ambiguous between human and mouse. BBSplit tracks this additional ambiguity information and decides how to use it based on the &ldquo;ambig2&rdquo; flag. The normal use of BBSplit is like Seal, either quantifying how many reads go to each reference, or splitting the reads into multiple output files, one per reference. BBSplit can only be run using references indexed with BBSplit, as they contain additional information regarding which sequences came from which reference file.</p><p><span>BBSplit is a tool that bins reads by mapping to multiple references simultaneously, using&nbsp;</span><a href="http://seqanswers.com/forums/showthread.php?t=41057" target="_blank">BBMap</a><span>. The reads go to the bin of the reference they map to best. There are also disambiguation options, such that reads that map to multiple references can be binned with all of them, none of them, one of them, or put in a special "ambiguous" file for each of them. Paired reads will always be kept together.</span><br /><br /><span>For example, if you had a library of something that was contaminated with e.coli and salmonella, you could do this:</span><br /><br /><strong>bbsplit.sh in=reads.fq ref=ecoli.fa,salmonella.fa basename=out_%.fq outu=clean.fq int=t</strong><br /><br /><span>This will produce 3 output files:</span><br /><strong>out_ecoli.fq</strong><span>&nbsp;(ecoli reads)</span><br /><strong>out_salmonella.fq</strong><span>&nbsp;(salmonella reads)</span><br /><strong>clean.fq</strong><span>&nbsp;(unmapped reads)</span><br /><br /><span>In this case, "int=t" means that the input file is paired and interleaved. For single-end reads you would leave that out. For paired reads in 2 files, you would do this:</span><br /><strong>bbsplit.sh in1=reads1.fq in2=reads2.fq ref=ecoli.fa,salmonella.fa basename=out_%.fq outu1=clean1.fq outu2=clean2.fq</strong></p><p><strong><span>BBSplit is available here:</span><br /><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/bbmap/" target="_blank">https://sourceforge.net/projects/bbmap/</a></strong></p><p><span>The sensitivity can be raised to be equivalent to BBMap with these flags: "minratio=0.56 minhits=1 maxindel=16000"</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43977/read-simulators</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 30 Sep 2022 06:48:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/43977/read-simulators</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Read Simulators]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h1>Short Read Simulators</h1><p>With the popularity of next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies, many NGS read simulators have been developed. Currently, many of the popular short read simulators are designed to simulate reads mimicking many Illumina, 454 and SOLiD platforms. Listed below are some popular short read simulators. Links to their publications are provided as well.</p><ol>
<li><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0003373" target="_blank">MetaSim</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/lh3/wgsim" target="_blank">wgsim</a></li>
<li><a href="https://github.com/timmassingham/simNGS" target="_blank">SimNGS</a></li>
<li><a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0049110" target="_blank">ArtificialFastqGenerator</a></li>
<li id="e943"><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/35/3/521/5055123" target="_blank">InSilicoSeq</a></li>
</ol><h1>Long Read Simulators</h1><p id="d469">With the advancements in sequencing technologies, scientists have shown an increasing interest in using third-generation sequencing (TGS) technologies. Currently, many of the popular long read simulators are designed to simulate reads mimicking the two main TGS technologies; (1)&nbsp;<em>Pacific Biosciences (PacBio)</em>&nbsp;and (2)&nbsp;<em>Oxford Nanopore (ONT)</em>. Listed below are some of the popular and recently introduced PacBio and ONT simulators. Links to their publications are provided as well.</p><h2><span>PacBio Simulators</span></h2><ol>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/29/1/119/273243" target="_blank">PBSIM</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/32/24/3829/2525710" target="_blank">LongISLND</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/32/17/2704/2450740" target="_blank">SimLoRD</a></li>
<li><a href="https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-018-2208-0" target="_blank">NPBSS</a></li>
<li id="fed0"><a href="https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-019-2901-7" target="_blank">PaSS</a></li>
</ol><h2><span>ONT Simulators</span></h2><ol>
<li id="f145"><a href="https://academic.oup.com/gigascience/article/6/4/gix010/3051934" target="_blank">NanoSim</a></li>
<li id="c6f5"><a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8621253" target="_blank">Nanopore SimulatION</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/34/17/2899/4962495" target="_blank">DeepSimulator</a></li>
<li><a href="https://academic.oup.com/bioinformatics/article/36/8/2578/5698265" target="_blank">DeepSimulator1.5</a></li>
</ol>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44527/alvis-a-tool-for-contig-and-read-alignment-visualisation-and-chimera-detection</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 08 May 2024 07:02:55 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44527/alvis-a-tool-for-contig-and-read-alignment-visualisation-and-chimera-detection</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Alvis: a tool for contig and read ALignment VISualisation and chimera detection]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Alvis, a simple command line tool that can generate visualisations for a number of common alignment analysis tasks. Alvis is a fast and portable tool that accepts input in a variety of alignment formats and will output production ready vector images. Additionally, Alvis will highlight potentially chimeric reads or contigs, a common source of misassemblies.</span></p>
<p>More at&nbsp;https://bmcbioinformatics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12859-021-04056-0</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/SR-Martin/alvis" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/SR-Martin/alvis</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/982</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2013 15:25:09 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/982</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Is reference genome necessary for gene expression study in transcriptome sequencing or for variant discovery in genome sequencing?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Like in case of plant genomes where nature of genome is too complex and huge in size to accomplish complete<em> de novo</em> assembly by current sequencing technology. What would be alternate solution? Can we live in reference free world?</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/1926</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 11 Aug 2013 11:42:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/view/1926</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Want to Know which genome assembler rule the world ?]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span><strong>Assemblathon 2</strong>: evaluating de novo methods of genome assembly&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><a href="http://www.gigasciencejournal.com/content/2/1/10/abstract">http://www.gigasciencejournal.com/content/2/1/10/abstract</a></span></p><p><span><a href="http://blogs.nature.com/news/2013/07/genome-assembly-contest-prompts-soul-searching.html">http://blogs.nature.com/news/2013/07/genome-assembly-contest-prompts-soul-searching.html</a></span></p><p><a href="http://assemblathon.org/post/44431915644/feedback-and-analysis-of-the-assemblathon-2-p">http://assemblathon.org/post/44431915644/feedback-and-analysis-of-the-assemblathon-2-p</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4195/barber-pole-worm-sheep-pathogen-sequenced</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 03 Sep 2013 16:32:18 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4195/barber-pole-worm-sheep-pathogen-sequenced</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Barber pole worm , sheep pathogen sequenced !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Haemonchus contortus is a highly pathogenic parasitic nematode of that can infect a large number of wild and domesticated ruminant species and is the most economically important parasite of sheep and goats worldwide. Scientists at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute have sequenced the genome of the barber's pole worm (Haemonchus contortus), which will help to explore the this tropical parasite which&nbsp;been disseminated around the world by livestock movement.&nbsp;</p><p>H. contortus is a member of the superfamily trichostrongyloidea (Strongylida) which contains most of the economically important parasitic nematodes of grazing livestock. These parasites cost the global livestock industry billions of dollars per annum in lost production and drug costs.&nbsp;A common type of clover may be a preventative or palliative for the disease. However, some particular breeds of sheep, such as the Gulf Coast Native from the Southern United States, have been shown to have developed special resistance to H. contortus.</p><p>Getting the full genome can help to tackle the problem and understand the resistance mechanism with an ease. Moreover, the genome could now provide a comprehensive understanding of how treatments against parasitic worms work and point to further new treatments and vaccines.&nbsp;By comparing the genome of the barber's pole worm with those of worms that have acquired drug resistance, researchers expect to reveal information about how and why resistance has occurred. Till now, researchers have uncovered essential information in the fight against drug resistance in worms.</p><p>Reference:</p><p><a href="http://www.fwi.co.uk/articles/28/08/2013/140758/researchers-close-in-on-worm-resistance-in-sheep.htm">http://www.fwi.co.uk/articles/28/08/2013/140758/researchers-close-in-on-worm-resistance-in-sheep.htm</a></p><p><a href="http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/08/130828103351.htm?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Fplants_animals+(ScienceDaily%3A+Plants+%26+Animals+News)">http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/08/130828103351.htm?utm_source=feedburner&amp;utm_medium=feed&amp;utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Fplants_animals+(ScienceDaily%3A+Plants+%26+Animals+News)</a></p><p>Image source: Wikipedia</p><p><img src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Haemonchus_contortus.jpg" alt="image" width="800" height="533" style="border: 0px; border: 0px;"></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/6896/dna-tale-of-3-to-4-years-old-serbia-boy</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 26 Nov 2013 17:34:00 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/6896/dna-tale-of-3-to-4-years-old-serbia-boy</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DNA tale of 3 to 4 years old Serbia boy]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The genome of a young boy found underground at Mal&rsquo;ta near Lake Baikal of eastern Siberia around 24,000 years ago came out as close relative of Europeans and Native Indians.</span></p><p><span>Link:</span></p><p><span><a href="http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/21/science/two-surprises-in-dna-of-boy-found-buried-in-siberia.html?_r=0">http://www.nytimes.com/2013/11/21/science/two-surprises-in-dna-of-boy-found-buried-in-siberia.html?_r=0</a></span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature12736.html">http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature12736.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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