BOL: Related items

FastProNGS: fast preprocessing of next-generation sequencing reads

Rahul Nayak — Sat, 26 Dec 2020 08:35:21 -0600

FastProNGS to integrate the quality control process with automatic adapter removal. Parallel processing was implemented to speed up the process by allocating multiple threads. Compared with similar up-to-date preprocessing tools, FastProNGS is by far the fastest.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/Megagenomics/FastProNGS

Libraries or management tools for high throughput sequencing data

LEGE — Fri, 04 Oct 2024 02:45:06 -0500

GATB Library. The Genome Analysis Toolbox with de-Bruijn graph. A large part of tools developed by the GenScale team are based on this library.
These methods enable the analysis of data sets of any size on multi-core desktop computers, including very huge amount of reads data coming from any kind of organisms such as bacteria, plants, animals and even complex samples (e.g. metagenomes). Among them are (the full is available here: https://gatb.inria.fr/software/):
LRez: C++ Library and toolkit for the barcode-based management and indexation of linked-read datasets.

Variant calling and/or genotyping

DiscoSNP++ and discoSnpRAD: Reference-free small variant discovery (SNPs and indels)
MindTheGap: Detection and assembly of large insertion variants
TakeABreak: reference-free inversion discovery tool
SVJedi: Structural Variant genotyper with long read data
SVJedi-graph: Structural Variant genotyper with long read data using a variation graph

Sequence assembly

MinYS: reference-guided genome assembly in metagenomics data
MTG-link: local assembly tool for linked-read data
Minia: De novo short read assembler
de-novo pipeline: de-novo assembly pipeline (error correction / contigs / scaffolding) for genomes and meta-genomes
Mapsembler2: Targeted assembly (not maintained)

Managing k-mers & indexation

findere: simple strategy for speeding up queries and for reducing false positive calls from any Approximate Membership Query data structure.
- fimpera extends findere adding the abundance information.
kmtricks: modular tool suite for counting kmers, and constructing Bloom filters or kmer matrices, for large collections of sequencing data.
kmindex is a tool for indexing and querying sequencing samples. It is built on top of kmtricks.
back to sequences: Find sequences (reads, unitigs, genes) related to a set of kmers in large datasets, in a matter of seconds.
Backpack Quotient Filter: k-mer indexing data structure with abundance
short read connector: Detect similar reads from potentially large read set
DSK: Count K-mer in sequences

Pangenome graph manipulation

Pancat: Pangenome Comparison and Analysis Toolkit
GFAGraphs: a Python library to handle pangenome graph files in GFA format.

Comparative metagenomics with k-mers

Simka and SimkaMin: Comparative metagenomics for large-scale datasets
Comparead & Commet: comparison of metagenomic datasets

Species and bacterial strains identification

ORI: software using long nanopore reads to identify bacteria present in a sample at the strain level
StrainFLAIR: STRAIN-level proFiLing using vArIation gRaph

General-purpose sequencing data manipulation

GASSST: long read mapper
Leon: short read compressor (now included in GATB-core)
Bloocoo: short read corrector
BCALM: Construct compacted de Bruijn graphs (unitigs)

Protein Structure

A_Purva: Contact Map Overlap solver
MD-Jeep: Distance Geometry solver
CSA: Comparative Structural Alignment

Workflow

SLICEE: parallel execution of bioinformatics workflows

Comparative Genomics

CASSIS: detection of rearrangement breakpoints
PLAST: intensive bank-to-bank sequence comparison
DRJBreakpointFinder: detection and precise localization of excision sites in proviral segments

HipSTR: Haplotype inference and phasing for Short Tandem Repeats

BioJoker — Thu, 07 Mar 2019 21:13:06 -0600

HipSTR was specifically developed to deal with these errors in the hopes of obtaining more robust STR genotypes. In particular, it accomplishes this by:

Learning locus-specific PCR stutter models using an EM algorithm
Mining candidate STR alleles from population-scale sequencing data
Employing a specialized hidden Markov model to align reads to candidate alleles while accounting for STR artifacts
Utilizing phased SNP haplotypes to genotype and phase STRs

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/tfwillems/HipSTR

ReMILO: reference assisted misassembly detection algorithm using short and long reads.

Jit — Fri, 06 Jul 2018 04:27:49 -0500

ReMILO, a reference assisted misassembly detection algorithm that uses both short reads and PacBio SMRT long reads. ReMILO aligns the initial short reads to both the contigs and reference genome, and then constructs a novel data structure called red-black multipositional de Bruijn graph to detect misassemblies. In addition, ReMILO also aligns the contigs to long reads and find their differences from the long reads to detect more misassemblies.

Address of the bookmark: https://github.com/songc001/remilo

QuasR: Quantification and annotation of short reads in R

Neel — Fri, 13 Aug 2021 07:44:05 -0500

The QuasR package (short for Quantify and annotate short reads in R) integrates the functionality of several R packages (such as IRanges (Lawrence et al. 2013) and Rsamtools) and external software (e.g. bowtie, through the Rbowtie package, and HISAT2, through the Rhisat2 package). The package aims to cover the whole analysis workflow of typical high throughput sequencing experiments, starting from the raw sequence reads, over pre-processing and alignment, up to quantification. A single R script can contain all steps of a complete analysis, making it simple to document, reproduce or share the workflow containing all relevant details.

Address of the bookmark: https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/QuasR/inst/doc/QuasR.html

UnCoVar: Workflow for Transparent and Robust Virus Variant Calling, Genome Reconstruction and Lineage Assignment

BioStar — Mon, 05 Aug 2024 23:01:29 -0500

UnCoVar: Workflow for Transparent and Robust Virus Variant Calling, Genome Reconstruction and Lineage Assignment

Using state of the art tools, easily extended for other viruses
Tool and database updates for critical components via Conda
Built using modern design patterns with Conda and Snakemake
Extensible and easy to customize
Submission Ready Genomes
Customizable reporting with comprehensive visualization

https://ikim-essen.github.io/uncovar/

Github https://github.com/IKIM-Essen/uncovar

Address of the bookmark: https://ikim-essen.github.io/uncovar/

Pango Lineage Analysis !

Abhi — Mon, 15 Nov 2021 03:38:29 -0600

The Pango nomenclature is being used by researchers and public health agencies worldwide to track the transmission and spread of SARS-CoV-2, including variants of concern. This website documents all current Pango lineages and their spread, as well as various software tools which can be used by researchers to perform analyses on SARS-COV-2 sequence data.

Address of the bookmark: https://cov-lineages.org/resources/pangolin/output.html

RNAcon: web-server for the prediction and classification of non-coding RNAs

Shruti Paniwala — Mon, 17 Jul 2017 04:55:11 -0500

RNAcon is a web-server for the prediction and classification of non-coding RNAs. It uses SVM-based model for the discrimination between coding and ncRNAs and RandomForest-based prediction model for the classification of ncRNAs into different classes. The structural information based graph properties were used for the development of prediction model.

The standalone version (Linux-based command-line) of RNAcon is freely available for the global scientific community.

Reference: Panwar, B.; Arora, A. and Raghava, G.P.S. (2014) Prediction and classification of ncRNAs using structural informationBMC Genomics 2014, 15:127

Address of the bookmark: http://crdd.osdd.net/raghava/rnacon/

k-mers tutorial - classification and taxonomy

Neel — Thu, 26 Aug 2021 10:28:43 -0500

DNA k-mers underlie much of our assembly work, and we (along with many others!) have spent a lot of time thinking about how to store k-mer graphs efficiently, discard redundant data, and count them efficiently.

More recently, we've been enthused about using k-mer based similarity measures and computing and searching k-mer-based sketch search databases for all the things.

But I haven't spent too much talking about using k-mers for taxonomy, although that has become an ahem area of interest recently, if you read into our papers a bit.

In this blog post I'm going to fix this by doing a little bit of a literature review and waxing enthusiastic about other people's work. Then in a future blog post I'll talk about how we're building off of this work in fun! and interesting? ways!

Address of the bookmark: http://ivory.idyll.org/blog/2017-something-about-kmers.html

Tools for RNA classification

Abhi — Tue, 08 Nov 2022 03:39:11 -0600

barrnap - https://github.com/tseemann/barrnap

CPAT - https://github.com/liguowang/cpat, http://lilab.research.bcm.edu/ (web server)

CPC2 - https://github.com/gao-lab/CPC2_standalone, http://cpc2.gao-lab.org/ (web server)

Infernal - http://eddylab.org/infernal/, https://github.com/EddyRivasLab/infernal

NCBI RefSeq - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/

Rfam - http://rfam.xfam.org/, https://docs.rfam.org/en/latest/index.html

SILVA - https://www.arb-silva.de/

RNAmmer - http://www.cbs.dtu.dk/services/RNAmmer/ (web server, standalone download link)