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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/37677?offset=30</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/14091/subprocess-pkg</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 17 Aug 2014 07:59:32 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/14091/subprocess-pkg</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Subprocess pkg]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Subprocess is one of simplest way of running linux command from within python code</p><p>Example:</p><p>if you want to run fastqc for QC of fastq file:</p><p>from subprocess import Popen,PIPE,call</p><p>p=Popen(["fastqc","-f","fastq","-o", "/home/name/result/","/dev/stdin"],stdin=fopen("read.fastq","r") ,stdout=PIPE,stderr=PIPE)</p><p>print p.stderr</p><p>p.stdout.close()</p><p>More:</p><p>http://pymotw.com/2/subprocess/</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Agarwal</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43872/installing-elgg-on-ubuntu</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 25 May 2022 02:26:05 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43872/installing-elgg-on-ubuntu</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Installing ELGG on Ubuntu !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Elgg is an open-source and highly customizable framework used for building an online social environment. It provides a simple and powerful user interface that helps to manage and build your content through a web browser. Elgg offers a rich set of features including messaging, microblogging, file-sharing, RSS support, access control, groups, and many more.</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>In this tutorial, we will show you how to install and configure Elgg social networking platform on Ubuntu 20.04.</p><h2>Prerequisites</h2><p>&bull; A fresh Ubuntu 20.04&nbsp;<a href="https://www.atlantic.net/vps-hosting/">VPS</a>&nbsp;on the Atlantic.net Cloud Platform<br />&bull; A valid domain name pointed to your server IP<br />&bull; A root password configured on your server</p><h2>Step 1 &ndash; Create Atlantic.Net Cloud Server</h2><p>First, log in to your&nbsp;<a href="https://cloud.atlantic.net/?page=userlogin" target="_blank">Atlantic.Net Cloud Server</a>. Create a new&nbsp;<a href="https://www.atlantic.net/vps-hosting/how-to-create-new-atlantic-net-cloud-server/">server</a>, choosing Ubuntu 20.04 as the operating system with at least 2GB RAM. Connect to your Cloud Server via SSH and log in using the credentials highlighted at the top of the page.</p><p>Once you are logged in to your Ubuntu 20.04 server, run the following command to update your base system with the latest available packages.</p><pre>apt-get update -y</pre><h2>Step 2 &ndash; Install Apache, MariaDB and PHP</h2><p>Elgg runs on Apache web server, is written in PHP, and uses MySQL/MariaDB as a database backend, so you will need to install the Apache, MariaDB, PHP and other required PHP extensions to your server. You can install all of them with the following command:</p><pre>apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server php libapache2-mod-php php-common php-sqlite3 php-curl 
php-intl php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-mysql php-gd php-xml php-cli php-zip unzip wget -y</pre><p>After installing all the packages, edit the php.ini file and change some recommended settings.</p><pre>nano /etc/php/7.4/apache2/php.ini</pre><p>Change the following values:</p><pre>max_execution_time = 300
memory_limit = 512M
upload_max_filesize = 100M
date.timezone = Asia/Kolkata</pre><p>Save and close the file, then restart the Apache service to apply the configuration changes.</p><pre>systemctl restart apache2</pre><h2>Step 3 &ndash; Create a Database for Elgg</h2><p>Next, you will need to create a database and user for Elgg. First, log in to MySQL shell with the following command:</p><pre>mysql</pre><p>Once logged in, create a database and user with the following command:</p><pre>CREATE DATABASE elgg;
CREATE USER 'elgg'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'secure-password';</pre><p>Next, grant all the privileges to the elgg database with the following command:</p><pre>GRANT ALL ON elgg.* TO 'elgg'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'secure-password' WITH GRANT 
OPTION;</pre><p>Next, flush the privileges and exit from the MariaDB shell with the following command:</p><pre>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;</pre><p>At this point, the MariaDB database is created for Elgg.</p><h2>Step 4 &ndash; Install Elgg</h2><p>First, download the latest version of Elgg from its official website using the following command:</p><pre>wget https://elgg.org/download/elgg-3.3.13.zip</pre><p>Once the download is completed, unzip the downloaded file with the following command:</p><pre>unzip elgg-3.3.13.zip</pre><p>Next, move the extracted directory to the Apache root directory:</p><pre>mv elgg-3.3.13 /var/www/html/elgg</pre><p>Next, create a data directory and set proper ownership and permissions to the Elgg directory:</p><pre>mkdir /var/www/html/data
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/elgg
chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/data
chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/elgg</pre><p>Once you are finished, you can proceed to the next step.</p><h2>Step 5 &ndash; Configure Apache for Elgg</h2><p>Next, you will need to configure Apache to serve Elgg. You can configure it by creating a new Apache virtual host configuration file:</p><pre>nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/elgg.conf</pre><p>Add the following lines:</p><pre>&lt;VirtualHost *:80&gt;
ServerAdmin admin@example.com
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/elgg/
ServerName elgg.example.com
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride All
ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/elgg-error_log
CustomLog /var/log/apache2/elgg-access_log common
&lt;/VirtualHost&gt;</pre><p>Save and close the file, then enable the virtual host and Apache rewrite module with the following command:</p><pre>a2ensite elgg.conf
a2enmod rewrite</pre><p>Finally, restart the Apache service to apply the changes:</p><pre>systemctl restart apache2</pre><h2>Step 6 &ndash; Access Elgg Web Interface</h2><p>Now, open your web browser and access the Elgg web interface using the URL http://elgg.example.com. You should see the Elgg welcome screen:</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/2759/dynamic-programming-alignment</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 22 Aug 2013 09:38:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/videolist/watch/2759/dynamic-programming-alignment</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Dynamic Programming Alignment]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<iframe width="" height="" src="https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/EWJnDMKBEv0" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen></iframe>lecture 9, Chem. C100, Spring 2013, UCLA]]></description>
	
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27333/satsuma-highly-sensitive-whole-genome-synteny-alignments</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 13 May 2016 05:25:26 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27333/satsuma-highly-sensitive-whole-genome-synteny-alignments</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SATSUMA : Highly sensitive whole-genome synteny alignments.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Satsuma is a whole-genome synteny alignment program. It takes two genomes, computes alignments, and then keeps only the parts that are orthologous, i.e. following the conserved order and orientation of features, such as protein coding genes, non-coding genes, or neutral sequences. Satsuma does not require any pre-processing, such as repeat masking, since it will automatically detect ambiguous mappings.<br> <br> Satsuma has parallelization built-in and is designed to run on multi-core architectures. The run-time for aligning two bird-size genomes (~1.2 Gb) is around two days on 24 CPUs. <br> <br> You can find the manual <a href="http://satsuma.sourceforge.net/manual.html">here</a>.<br> Download the latest source code from <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/satsuma/">here.</a><br> Stable versions can also be downloaded from the <a href="https://www.broadinstitute.org/science/programs/genome-biology/spines">Broad Institute's</a> web site.<br> <br> An incomplete list of questions and answers (yes, these have really been asked by our users! Please feel free to add your own by e-mailing us) is <a href="http://satsuma.sourceforge.net/faq.html">here</a>.<br> <br> If you use Satsuma in your research, please cite:<br> <a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/9/1145.long">Grabherr, M. G., Russell, P., Meyer, M., Mauceli, E., Alf&ouml;ldi, J., Di Palma, F., &amp; Lindblad-Toh, K. (2010). Genome-wide synteny through highly sensitive sequence alignment: Satsuma. Bioinformatics, 26(9), 1145-51</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Tutorial at http://evomics.org/learning/genomics/satsuma/</strong></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://satsuma.sourceforge.net/" rel="nofollow">http://satsuma.sourceforge.net/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30555/yaha</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 20 Jan 2017 05:38:05 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30555/yaha</link>
	<title><![CDATA[YAHA]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>YAHA, a fast and flexible hash-based aligner. YAHA is as fast and accurate as BWA-SW at finding the single best alignment per query and is dramatically faster and more sensitive than both SSAHA2 and MegaBLAST at finding all possible alignments. Unlike other aligners that report all, or one, alignment per query, or that use simple heuristics to select alignments, YAHA uses a directed acyclic graph to find the optimal set of alignments that cover a query using a biologically relevant breakpoint penalty. YAHA can also report multiple mappings per defined segment of the query. We show that YAHA detects more breakpoints in less time than BWA-SW across all SV classes, and especially excels at complex SVs comprising multiple breakpoints.</p>
<p><strong>Availability:</strong> YAHA is currently supported on 64-bit Linux systems. Binaries and sample data are freely available for download from <a href="http://faculty.virginia.edu/irahall/YAHA" target="pmc_ext">http://faculty.virginia.edu/irahall/YAHA</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Contact:</strong></p>
<p>http://genome.wustl.edu/people/groups/detail/hall-lab/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3463118/" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3463118/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31012/genomecomp</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 17 Feb 2017 08:38:32 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31012/genomecomp</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GenomeComp]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>GenomeComp is a tool for summarizing, parsing and visualizing the genome wide sequence comparison results derived from voluminous BLAST textual output, so as to locate the rearrangements, insertions or deletions of genome segments between species or strains.<br><br>It can be easily used to compare, parsing and visualize large genomic sequences, especially closely related genomes such as inter-species or inter-strains. In addition, it can also show other sequence features like repeat sequence distributions in one whole-genome DNA sequence by comparing the genome to itself.<br><br>It is a stand-alone graphical user interface (GUI) program which runs on Linux, Unix, Mac OS X (tested on version 10.2.4 only) and Microsoft Windows platforms and is written in Perl/Tk.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.mgc.ac.cn/GenomeComp/" rel="nofollow">http://www.mgc.ac.cn/GenomeComp/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31064/cgaln</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 22 Feb 2017 05:14:15 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/31064/cgaln</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Cgaln]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Cgaln (Coarse grained alignment) is a program designed to align a pair of whole genomic sequences of not only bacteria but also entire chromosomes of vertebrates on a nominal desktop computer. Cgaln performs an alignment job in two steps, at the block level and then at the nucleotide level. The former "coarse-grained" alignment can explore genomic rearrangements and reduce the regions to be analyzed in the next step. The latter is devoted to detailed alignment within the limited regions found in the first stage. The output of Cgaln is 'glocal' in the sense that rearrangements are taken into consideration while each alignable region is extended as long as possible. Thus, Cgaln is not only fast and memory-efficient, but also can filter noisy outputs without missing the most important homologous segment pairs.</p>
<p>http://www.iam.u-tokyo.ac.jp/chromosomeinformatics/rnakato/cgaln/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.iam.u-tokyo.ac.jp/chromosomeinformatics/rnakato/cgaln/" rel="nofollow">http://www.iam.u-tokyo.ac.jp/chromosomeinformatics/rnakato/cgaln/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32633/a-post-assembly-genome-improvement-toolkit-pagit-to-obtain-annotated-genomes-from-contigs</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 12 May 2017 10:50:29 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32633/a-post-assembly-genome-improvement-toolkit-pagit-to-obtain-annotated-genomes-from-contigs</link>
	<title><![CDATA[A Post-assembly genome-improvement toolkit (PAGIT) to obtain annotated genomes from contigs]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>PAGIT addresses the need for software to generate high quality draft genomes. It is based on a series of programs that we developed:</p>
<p><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/abacas/files/">ABACAS</a>, that is able to contiguate contigs from a de novo assembly against a closely related reference.</p>
<p><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/image2/files/">IMAGE</a>, an iterative approach for closing gaps in assembled genomes using mate pair information. It is able to close gaps left open by the assembler in a draft genome, even when using the same data sets as used by the original assembler.</p>
<p><a href="http://icorn.sourceforge.net/">iCORN</a>, that enables errors in the consensus sequence to be corrected by iteratively mapping reads to the current assembly. An improved version, especially correction Pacfic Bioscience assemblies (PacBio) can be found&nbsp;<a href="ftp://ftp.sanger.ac.uk/pub4/resources/software/pagit/ICORN2/icorn2.V0.95.tgz">here</a>.</p>
<p><a href="https://ratt.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/ratt">RATT</a>, a tool to transfer the annotation from a reference genome, or an earlier assembly, onto the latest assembly.</p>
<p>PAGIT bundles these software and makes them more accessible for users.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/pagit" rel="nofollow">http://www.sanger.ac.uk/science/tools/pagit</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/33006/avid-a-global-alignment-program</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 24 May 2017 05:19:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/33006/avid-a-global-alignment-program</link>
	<title><![CDATA[AVID: A Global Alignment Program]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A new global alignment method called AVID. The method is designed to be fast, memory efficient, and practical for sequence alignments of large genomic regions up to megabases long. We present numerous applications of the method, ranging from the comparison of assemblies to alignment of large syntenic genomic regions and whole genome human/mouse alignments. We have also performed a quantitative comparison of AVID with other popular alignment tools. To this end, we have established a format for the representation of alignments and methods for their comparison. These formats and methods should be useful for future studies. The tools we have developed for the alignment comparisons, as well as the AVID program, are publicly available. See Web Site References section for AVID Web address and Web addresses for other programs discussed in this paper.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC430967/" rel="nofollow">https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC430967/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Archana Malhotra</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36216/crusview</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 12 Apr 2018 09:22:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36216/crusview</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CrusView]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>CrusView&nbsp;is a java based tool for karyotype/genome visualization and comparison of crucifer&nbsp;Species. It also integrates an binary version of KGBassembler and a&nbsp;post-modification step for its assembling result.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.cmbb.arizona.edu/?page_id=250" rel="nofollow">http://www.cmbb.arizona.edu/?page_id=250</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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