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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/37000/install-imagemagick-from-unix-source</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 20 Jun 2018 11:22:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/37000/install-imagemagick-from-unix-source</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Install ImageMagick from Unix Source]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>ImageMagick builds on a variety of Unix and Unix-like operating systems including Linux, Solaris, FreeBSD, Mac OS X, and others. A compiler is required and fortunately almost all modern Unix systems have one. Download&nbsp;<a href="https://www.imagemagick.org/download/ImageMagick.tar.gz">ImageMagick.tar.gz</a>from&nbsp;<a href="https://www.imagemagick.org/download">www.imagemagick.org</a>&nbsp;or a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.imagemagick.org/script/mirror.php">mirrors</a>&nbsp;and verify its&nbsp;<a href="https://www.imagemagick.org/download/digest.rdf">message digest</a>.</p><p>Unpack the distribution with this command:</p><pre><code>tar xvzf ImageMagick.tar.gz
</code></pre><p>Next configure and compile ImageMagick. Note the&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pkg-config">pkg-config</a>&nbsp;script is required so that ImageMagick can find certain optional delegate libraries on your system. To configure, type:</p><pre><span>$ </span><span>cd ImageMagick-7.0.8</span><span><br /></span><span>$ </span><span>./configure</span><span><br /></span><span>$ </span><span>make</span></pre><p>If ImageMagick configured and compiled without complaint, you are ready to install it on your system. Administrator privileges are required to install. To install, type</p><pre><code>sudo make install
</code></pre><p>You may need to configure the dynamic linker run-time bindings:</p><pre><code>sudo ldconfig /usr/local/lib
</code></pre><p>Finally, verify the ImageMagick install worked properly, type</p><pre><code>/usr/local/bin/convert logo: logo.gif
</code></pre><p>For a more comprehensive test, run the ImageMagick validation suite. Ghostscript is a prerequisite, otherwise the EPS, PS, and PDF tests will fail.</p><pre><code>make check
</code></pre><p>Congratulations, you have a working ImageMagick distribution and you are ready to use ImageMagick to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.imagemagick.org/Usage/">convert, compose, or edit</a>&nbsp;your images or perhaps you'll want to use one of the&nbsp;<a href="https://www.imagemagick.org/script/develop.php">Application Program Interfaces</a>&nbsp;for C, C++, Perl, and others.</p><p>The above instructions will satisfy a great number of ImageMagick users, but we suspect a few will have additional questions or problems to consider. For example, what does one do if ImageMagick fails to configure or compile? Or what if you don't have administrator privileges and what if you don't want to install ImageMagick in the default&nbsp;<code>/../usr/local</code>&nbsp;folder? You will find the answer to these questions, and more, in&nbsp;<a href="https://www.imagemagick.org/script/advanced-unix-installation.php">Advanced Unix Source Installation</a>.</p><blockquote><p>jitendra@jitendra-UNLOCK-INSTALL[Downloads] git clone https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick.git []<br />Cloning into 'ImageMagick'...<br />remote: Counting objects: 124593, done.<br />remote: Compressing objects: 100% (77/77), done.<br />remote: Total 124593 (delta 94), reused 94 (delta 64), pack-reused 124452<br />Receiving objects: 100% (124593/124593), 76.94 MiB | 24.07 MiB/s, done.<br />Resolving deltas: 100% (106498/106498), done.<br />Checking connectivity... done.<br />jitendra@jitendra-UNLOCK-INSTALL[Downloads] cd ImageMagick []<br />jitendra@jitendra-UNLOCK-INSTALL[ImageMagick] make []<br />make: *** No targets specified and no makefile found. Stop.<br />jitendra@jitendra-UNLOCK-INSTALL[ImageMagick] ./configure []<br />checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu<br />checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu<br />checking target system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu<br />checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c<br />checking whether build environment is sane... yes<br />checking for a thread-safe mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p<br />checking for gawk... gawk<br />checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes<br />checking whether make supports nested variables... yes<br />checking whether UID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes<br />checking whether GID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes<br />checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar<br />checking whether make supports nested variables... (cached) yes<br />configuring ImageMagick 7.0.8-3<br />checking whether build environment is sane... yes<br />checking for style of include used by make... 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for IceConnectionNumber in -lICE... yes<br />-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for X11... <br />checking for shmctl... yes<br />checking for XShmAttach in -lXext... yes<br />checking for XShapeCombineMask in -lXext... yes<br />checking for XtSetEventDispatcher in -lXt... yes<br />-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for ZLIB... yes</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for DPS... <br />checking DPS/dpsXclient.h usability... no<br />checking DPS/dpsXclient.h presence... no<br />checking for DPS/dpsXclient.h... no<br />checking for DPSInitialize in -ldps... no<br />checking for DPSInitialize in -ldps... no<br />checking for XDPSPixelsPerPoint in -ldpstk... no<br />checking if DPS package is complete... no<br />-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for fftw3... no</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for FLIF... <br />checking flif.h usability... no<br />checking flif.h presence... no<br />checking for flif.h... no<br />checking for flif_create_decoder in -lflif... no<br />checking if FLIF package is complete... no<br />-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for FlashPIX... <br />checking fpxlib.h usability... no<br />checking fpxlib.h presence... no<br />checking for fpxlib.h... no<br />checking for FPX_OpenImageByFilename in -lfpx... no<br />checking if FlashPIX package is complete... no<br />-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for ddjvuapi... no</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for FONTCONFIG... yes</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for FREETYPE... yes</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for RAQM... no</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for GVC... no</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for HEIF... no</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for JBIG... <br />checking jbig.h usability... yes<br />checking jbig.h presence... yes<br />checking for jbig.h... yes<br />checking for jbg_dec_init in -ljbig... yes<br />checking if JBIG package is complete... yes<br />-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for JPEG... <br />checking jconfig.h usability... yes<br />checking jconfig.h presence... yes<br />checking for jconfig.h... yes<br />checking jerror.h usability... yes<br />checking jerror.h presence... yes<br />checking for jerror.h... yes<br />checking jmorecfg.h usability... yes<br />checking jmorecfg.h presence... yes<br />checking for jmorecfg.h... yes<br />checking jpeglib.h usability... yes<br />checking jpeglib.h presence... yes<br />checking for jpeglib.h... yes<br />checking for jpeg_read_header in -ljpeg... yes<br />checking for JPEG library is version 6b or later... yes<br />checking if JPEG package is complete... yes<br />-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for LCMS2... no</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for LIBOPENJP2... no</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for LQR... no</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for LZMA... yes</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for OPENEXR... no</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for PANGO... yes</p><p>checking for PANGO... yes</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for PNG... yes</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for RAW_R... no</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for TIFF... <br />checking tiff.h usability... yes<br />checking tiff.h presence... yes<br />checking for tiff.h... yes<br />checking tiffio.h usability... yes<br />checking tiffio.h presence... yes<br />checking for tiffio.h... yes<br />checking for TIFFOpen in -ltiff... yes<br />checking for TIFFClientOpen in -ltiff... yes<br />checking for TIFFIsByteSwapped in -ltiff... yes<br />checking for TIFFReadRGBATile in -ltiff... yes<br />checking for TIFFReadRGBAStrip in -ltiff... yes<br />checking if TIFF package is complete... yes<br />checking tiffconf.h usability... yes<br />checking tiffconf.h presence... yes<br />checking for tiffconf.h... yes<br />checking for TIFFIsCODECConfigured... yes<br />checking for TIFFMergeFieldInfo... yes<br />checking for TIFFIsBigEndian... yes<br />checking for TIFFReadEXIFDirectory... yes<br />checking for TIFFSetErrorHandlerExt... yes<br />checking for TIFFSetTagExtender... yes<br />checking for TIFFSetWarningHandlerExt... yes<br />checking for TIFFSwabArrayOfTriples... yes<br />-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for WEBP... no<br />checking for WEBPMUX... no</p><p>checking for WMF support ... <br />checking for libwmf/ipa.h... no<br />checking if WMF package is complete ... no<br />-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for XML... yes</p><p>-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for ImageMagick delegate programs... <br />checking for bpgdec... bpgdec<br />checking for bpgenc... bpgenc<br />checking for blender... blender<br />checking for xdg-open... /usr/bin/xdg-open<br />checking for ufraw-batch... ufraw-batch<br />checking for soffice... /usr/bin/soffice<br />checking for dvips... /usr/bin/dvips<br />checking for magick... magick<br />checking for magick... magick<br />checking for xterm... /usr/bin/xterm<br />checking for dot... /usr/bin/dot<br />checking for hp2xx... hp2xx<br />checking for html2ps... html2ps<br />checking for ilbmtoppm... /usr/bin/ilbmtoppm<br />checking for ppmtoilbm... /usr/bin/ppmtoilbm<br />checking for JxrDecApp... JxrDecApp<br />checking for JxrEncApp... JxrEncApp<br />checking for lepton... lepton<br />checking for lp... /usr/bin/lp<br />checking for lpr... /usr/bin/lpr<br />checking for gimp... /usr/bin/gimp<br />checking for magick... magick<br />checking for avconv... avconv<br />checking for ffmpeg... (cached) avconv<br />checking for avconv... avconv<br />checking for ffmpeg... (cached) avconv<br />checking for mrsidgeodecode... mrsidgeodecode<br />checking for mv... /bin/mv<br />checking for pcl6... pcl6<br />checking for gsx... no<br />checking for gsc... no<br />checking for gs... /usr/bin/gs<br />checking for rm... /bin/rm<br />checking for rsvg-convert... rsvg-convert<br />checking for inkscape... inkscape<br />checking for uniconvertor... uniconvertor<br />checking for dwebp... dwebp<br />checking for cwebp... cwebp<br />checking for curl... /usr/bin/curl<br />checking for gxps... gxps<br />checking for Apple fonts directory... not found!<br />checking for Dejavu fonts directory... not found!<br />checking for Ghostscript fonts directory... /usr/share/fonts/type1/gsfonts/<br />checking for URW-base35 fonts directory... not found!<br />checking for Windows fonts directory... not found!<br />checking for gnutar... no<br />checking for gtar... no<br />checking for tar... tar<br />checking for perl... perl<br />checking for rpmbuild... no<br />checking for rpm... no<br />checking for 7za... 7za<br />checking for zip... zip<br />-------------------------------------------------------------<br />checking for Ghostscript... <br />checking for Ghostscript version... 9.18<br />checking for gs color device... pnmraw<br />checking for gs alpha device... pngalpha<br />checking for gs CMYK device... pamcmyk32<br />checking for gs mono device... pbmraw<br />checking for gs PDF writing device... pdfwrite<br />checking for gs PS writing device... ps2write<br />checking for gs EPS writing device... eps2write<br />-------------------------------------------------------------<br />Update ImageMagick configuration<br />checking that generated files are newer than configure... done<br />checking that generated files are newer than configure... done<br />configure: creating ./config.status<br />config.status: creating common.shi<br />config.status: creating config/configure.xml<br />config.status: creating config/delegates.xml<br />config.status: creating config/ImageMagick.rdf<br />config.status: creating config/MagickCore.dox<br />config.status: creating config/MagickWand.dox<br />config.status: creating config/Magick++.dox<br />config.status: creating config/type-apple.xml<br />config.status: creating config/type-dejavu.xml<br />config.status: creating config/type-ghostscript.xml<br />config.status: creating config/type-urw-base35.xml<br />config.status: creating config/type-windows.xml<br />config.status: creating config/type.xml<br />config.status: creating ImageMagick.spec<br />config.status: creating Magick++/bin/Magick++-config<br />config.status: creating MagickCore/ImageMagick.pc<br />config.status: creating Magick++/lib/Magick++.pc<br />config.status: creating MagickCore/MagickCore-config<br />config.status: creating MagickCore/MagickCore.pc<br />config.status: creating MagickCore/version.h<br />config.status: creating Makefile<br />config.status: creating magick.sh<br />config.status: creating PerlMagick/check.sh<br />config.status: creating PerlMagick/default/Magick.pm<br />config.status: creating PerlMagick/Makefile.PL<br />config.status: creating PerlMagick/default/Makefile.PL<br />config.status: creating PerlMagick/quantum/Makefile.PL<br />config.status: creating PerlMagick/quantum/quantum.pm<br />config.status: creating PerlMagick/quantum/quantum.xs<br />config.status: creating PerlMagick/quantum/typemap<br />config.status: creating utilities/animate.1<br />config.status: creating utilities/compare.1<br />config.status: creating utilities/composite.1<br />config.status: creating utilities/conjure.1<br />config.status: creating utilities/convert.1<br />config.status: creating utilities/display.1<br />config.status: creating utilities/identify.1<br />config.status: creating utilities/ImageMagick.1<br />config.status: creating utilities/import.1<br />config.status: creating utilities/magick.1<br />config.status: creating utilities/magick-script.1<br />config.status: creating utilities/mogrify.1<br />config.status: creating utilities/montage.1<br />config.status: creating utilities/stream.1<br />config.status: creating MagickWand/MagickWand-config<br />config.status: creating MagickWand/MagickWand.pc<br />config.status: creating config/config.h<br />config.status: executing MagickCore/magick-baseconfig.h commands<br />config.status: creating MagickCore/magick-baseconfig.h - prefix MAGICKCORE for config/config.h defines<br />config.status: executing depfiles commands<br />config.status: executing libtool commands<br />config.status: executing default commands<br />config.status: executing magick.sh.in commands<br />config.status: executing MagickCore-config.in commands<br />config.status: executing MagickWand-config.in commands<br />config.status: executing Magick++-config.in commands<br />config.status: executing PerlMagick/check.sh.in commands<br />configure:<br />==============================================================================<br />ImageMagick is configured as follows. Please verify that this configuration<br />matches your expectations.</p><p>Host system type: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu<br /> Build system type: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu</p><p>Option Value<br /> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------<br /> Shared libraries --enable-shared=yes yes<br /> Static libraries --enable-static=yes yes<br /> Build utilities --with-utilities=yes yes</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/tab_l.gif /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/tab_r.gif /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/tabs.css /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/threshold_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/threshold_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/threshold_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/timer_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/timer_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/timer_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/token_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/token_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/token_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/transform_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/transform_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/transform_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/tree.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/type_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/type_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/type_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/utility_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/utility_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/utility_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/version_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/version_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/version_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/vms_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/vms_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/vms_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/widget_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/widget_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/widget_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/xml-tree_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/xml-tree_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/xml-tree_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/xwindow_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/xwindow_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/xwindow_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/xwindow-private_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickCore/xwindow-private_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickCore<br />mkdir -p -- /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/animate_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/animate_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/animate_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/annotated.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/classes.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/compare_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/compare_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/compare_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/composite_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/composite_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/composite_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/conjure_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/conjure_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/conjure_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/convert_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/convert_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/convert_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/deprecate_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/deprecate_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/deprecate_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/dir_101f7ac0a894e32543a314e85b2e1524.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/dirs.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/display_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/display_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/display_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/doxygen.css /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/doxygen.png /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/drawing-wand_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/drawing-wand_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/drawing-wand_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/drawtest_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/files.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/ftv2blank.png /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/ftv2doc.png /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/ftv2folderclosed.png /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/ftv2folderopen.png /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/ftv2lastnode.png /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/ftv2link.png /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/ftv2mlastnode.png /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/ftv2mnode.png /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/ftv2node.png /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/ftv2plastnode.png /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/ftv2pnode.png /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/ftv2vertline.png /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install 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/usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/globals_func.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/globals.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/globals_type.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/globals_vars.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/identify_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/identify_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/identify_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/import_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/import_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/import_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/index.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/magick-image_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/magick-image_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/magick-image_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/magick-property_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 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/usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/MagickWand_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/magick-wand-private_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/magick-wand-private_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/main.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/mogrify_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/mogrify_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/mogrify_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 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/usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/pixel-wand_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/pixel-wand_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/pixel-wand_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/pixel-wand-private_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/pixel-wand-private_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/stream_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/stream_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/stream_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/struct__CompositeOptions.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/struct__DrawingWand.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/struct__DrawVTable.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/struct__MagickWand.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/struct__PixelIterator.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/struct__PixelWand.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/studio_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/studio_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/tab_b.gif /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/tab_l.gif /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/tab_r.gif /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/tabs.css /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/tree.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/wand_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/wand_8h.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/wand_8h-source.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br />/usr/bin/install -c -m 644 ./www/api/MagickWand/wandtest_8c.html /usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7/www/api/MagickWand<br /> /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7'<br /> /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 LICENSE ChangeLog NEWS.txt '/usr/local/share/doc/ImageMagick-7'<br /> /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/include/ImageMagick-7/Magick++'<br /> /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 Magick++/lib/Magick++/Blob.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/CoderInfo.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/Color.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/Drawable.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/Exception.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/Functions.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/Geometry.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/Image.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/Include.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/Montage.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/Pixels.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/ResourceLimits.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/SecurityPolicy.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/Statistic.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/STL.h Magick++/lib/Magick++/TypeMetric.h '/usr/local/include/ImageMagick-7/Magick++'<br /> /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/include/ImageMagick-7'<br /> /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 Magick++/lib/Magick++.h '/usr/local/include/ImageMagick-7'<br /> /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/share/man/man1'<br /> /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 MagickCore/MagickCore-config.1 MagickWand/MagickWand-config.1 Magick++/bin/Magick++-config.1 utilities/ImageMagick.1 utilities/animate.1 utilities/compare.1 utilities/composite.1 utilities/conjure.1 utilities/convert.1 utilities/display.1 utilities/identify.1 utilities/import.1 utilities/magick.1 utilities/magick-script.1 utilities/mogrify.1 utilities/montage.1 utilities/stream.1 '/usr/local/share/man/man1'<br /> /bin/mkdir -p '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig'<br /> /usr/bin/install -c -m 644 MagickCore/ImageMagick.pc MagickCore/MagickCore.pc MagickCore/ImageMagick-7.Q16HDRI.pc MagickCore/MagickCore-7.Q16HDRI.pc MagickWand/MagickWand.pc MagickWand/MagickWand-7.Q16HDRI.pc Magick++/lib/Magick++.pc Magick++/lib/Magick++-7.Q16HDRI.pc '/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig'<br />make[2]: Leaving directory '/home/jitendra/Downloads/ImageMagick'<br />make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/jitendra/Downloads/ImageMagick'<br />jitendra@jitendra-UNLOCK-INSTALL[ImageMagick] []</p></blockquote>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4716/osddlinux-computational-resources-for-drug-discovery</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 22 Sep 2013 13:15:58 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/4716/osddlinux-computational-resources-for-drug-discovery</link>
	<title><![CDATA[OSDDlinux : Computational resources for drug discovery]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Open Source Drug Discovery (OSDD), a mission to provide affordable drugs for poors, is in the process of creating an in silico plateform for designing, discovering and simulating drugs. OSDD have initiate number of projects to support in silico drug discovery, including OSDDlinux and computational resources for drug discovery (CRDD).</p><p>The main purpose of OSDDLinux is to provide an in silico platform for computer-aided drug design. This is a collection and compilation of large number of software and web services which will be directly or indirectly useful for researches working in the field of drug design/discovery. Overall objective of OSDDlinux is to promote open source in drug discovery, crowdsourcing and network based collobrations. Following are major features of OSDDlinux ...&nbsp;</p><p>Find more @&nbsp;http://osddlinux.osdd.net/index.php</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Archana Malhotra</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/9204/keep-your-important-ssh-session-running-when-you-disconnect-from-server</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 15 Mar 2014 21:39:17 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/9204/keep-your-important-ssh-session-running-when-you-disconnect-from-server</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Keep Your Important SSH Session Running when You Disconnect from Server !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>As a Bioinformatician/ Computational biologist we swim in the ocean of genomic/proteomics data, and play with them with an ease. In our day to day simulation, analysis, comparative study we do need to run exhaustive programs, which might take more than a week. In such cases we do need to disconnect from sever in a way that our program/session should not get terminated. To do so there are lots of software, tools such as tmux ( <a href="http://tmux.sourceforge.net/">http://tmux.sourceforge.net/</a>, nohup (<a href="http://ss64.com/bash/nohup.html">http://ss64.com/bash/nohup.html</a>) , byobu (<a href="https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04/serverguide/byobu.html">https://help.ubuntu.com/10.04/serverguide/byobu.html</a>) and other commands (disown -a &amp;&amp; exit), but following are the ones I use the most.</p><p>Screen is like a window manager for your console. It will allow you to keep multiple terminal sessions running and easily switch between them. It also protects you from disconnection, because the screen session doesn&rsquo;t end when you get disconnected.<br /><br />You&rsquo;ll need to make sure that screen is installed on the server you are connecting to. If that server is Ubuntu or Debian, just use this command:<br /><br />sudo apt-get install screen<br /><br />Now you can start a new screen session by just typing screen at the command line. You&rsquo;ll be shown some information about screen. Hit enter, and you&rsquo;ll be at a normal prompt.<br /><br /><strong>To disconnect (but leave the session running)</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then Ctrl + D in immediate succession. You will see the message [detached]<br /><br /><strong>To reconnect to an already running session</strong><br /><br />screen -r<br /><br /><strong>To reconnect to an existing session, or create a new one if none exists</strong><br /><br />screen -D -r<br /><br /><strong>To create a new window inside of a running screen session</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then C in immediate succession. You will see a new prompt.<br /><br /><strong>To switch from one screen window to another</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then Ctrl + A in immediate succession.<br /><br /><strong>To list open screen windows</strong><br /><br />Hit Ctrl + A and then W in immediate succession</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11582/monitor-running-jobs-on-linux-server</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 06 Jun 2014 16:18:43 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/11582/monitor-running-jobs-on-linux-server</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Monitor running jobs on Linux server]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>You as a bioinformatican run lots of program on your servers. Sometime the shared server is also used by your colleague. If server is busy you sometime need to check the running programs and want to monitor the running programs as well. The "top" command will come in handy when you need to find out if things are still running, how long they&rsquo;ve been running, or how much memory is being used.<br /><br />&lsquo;top&rsquo; is very simple to run: type<br /><br />%% top<br /><br />You&rsquo;ll get a screen that looks like this, and is updated regularly:<br /><br /><img src="http://bioinformaticsonline.com/mod/photo/top.png" width="659" height="582" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"><br />Simple, right? Heh.<br /><br />First! Note that you can use &lsquo;q&rsquo; or &lsquo;CTRL-C&rsquo; to exit from &lsquo;top&rsquo;.<br /><br />Now let&rsquo;s read and understand at each line independently.<br /><br />The first line:<br /><br />top - 23:00:48 up 39 days,&nbsp; 2 user,&nbsp; load average: 0.00, 0.00, 0.00<br /><br />The first line tells you the current time, how long the machine has been up, how many users are logged in, and the short/medium/long-term compute load on the machine. If you run something for a long time, you&rsquo;ll see these numbers go up. Right now, the machine is basically just sitting there, so these are all close to 0.<br /><br />The second line:</p><p>Tasks:&nbsp; 239 total,&nbsp;&nbsp; 1 running,&nbsp; 238 sleeping,&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 stopped,&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 zombie<br /><br />This line tells you how many processes are running. If you are using laptops machines it&rsquo;s not so interesting because you really are the only one using this machine.<br /><br />Cpu(s):&nbsp; 0.0%us,&nbsp; 0.0%sy,&nbsp; 0.0%ni,100.0%id,&nbsp; 0.0%wa,&nbsp; 0.0%hi,&nbsp; 0.0%si,&nbsp; 0.0%st<br /><br />This line contains the CPU load. The first two numbers are how busy the system is doing computation (&ldquo;us&rdquo; stands for &ldquo;user&rdquo;) and how busy the system is doing system-y things like accessing disks or network (&ldquo;sy&rdquo; stands for &ldquo;system&rdquo;). We&rsquo;ll talk more about this later.<br /><br />Mem:&nbsp;&nbsp; 49457320k total,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3492174k used,&nbsp; 14535596k free,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1435148k buffers<br /><br />This should be easy to understand &ndash; how much memory you&rsquo;re using! <br /><br />Swap:&nbsp;&nbsp; 539356k total,&nbsp;&nbsp; 28332k used,&nbsp;&nbsp; 836562k free,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 29862014k cached<br /><br />Swap is just on-disk memory that can be used to &ldquo;swap&rdquo; out programs from main memory. Again, we&rsquo;ll talk about this later.:<br /><br />PID USER&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; PR&nbsp; NI&nbsp; VIRT&nbsp; RES&nbsp; SHR S %CPU %MEM&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; TIME+&nbsp; COMMAND<br />&nbsp; 1 root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 39 &nbsp; 19&nbsp; 0&nbsp; 0&nbsp; 0 S&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 246:57.22 kipmi0<br />&nbsp; 2 root&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; RT&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 S&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp; 0.0&nbsp;&nbsp; 0:00.00 migration/0<br /><br />And... finally! What&rsquo;s actually running! The two most important numbers are the %CPU and %MEM towards the right, as well as the COMMAND. This tells you how compute- and memory-intensive your program is. Right now, nothing&rsquo;s running so the numbers aren&rsquo;t very interesting, but just wait until we run something...</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Narayan</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/26395/biolinux-ubuntu-desktop-folder-and-files-disappeared</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 16 Feb 2016 08:40:41 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/26395/biolinux-ubuntu-desktop-folder-and-files-disappeared</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BioLinux Ubuntu Desktop folder and files disappeared !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Restarted my BioLinux ubuntu computer after an update, and when I logged back in, I noticed that all of my files went missing. Instead of Desktop folder, icons of all of my home folder are showed on desktop.</p><p>Then I thaught it migh be a problem of graphical display and I opened the terminal out of curiosity, and I found out that there is no ~/Desktop folder at all. What happened? What do I need to do?</p><p>Then I google the problem and found this is a very common problem after updates. To fix this problem, follow these steps:</p><p>You need to edit the ~/.config/user-dirs.dirs file, and make sure the contents of the file are like the following:<br /><br />XDG_DESKTOP_DIR="$HOME/Desktop"<br />XDG_DOWNLOAD_DIR="$HOME/Downloads"<br />XDG_TEMPLATES_DIR="$HOME/"<br />XDG_PUBLICSHARE_DIR="$HOME/Share"<br />XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR="$HOME/Documents"<br />XDG_MUSIC_DIR="$HOME/Music"<br />XDG_PICTURES_DIR="$HOME/Pictures"<br />XDG_VIDEOS_DIR="$HOME/Videos"<br /><br />Then restart nautilus:<br /><br />killall nautilus<br /><br />or<br /><br />nautilus -q<br /><br />Then, open nautilus via Unity menu (press the Super key) or using the run command (Alt+F2)</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/37627/setting-python-version-as-default-on-linux</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2018 10:15:47 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/37627/setting-python-version-as-default-on-linux</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Setting python version as default on Linux]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>If you have a later version than 2.6 you'll need to set 2.6 as the default Python. Later versions would be 2.7 and 3.1; see what you have by typing</p><pre>python -V
</pre><p><span>at the terminal. For purposes of this example we'll assume you have 3.1 installed. You'll next need to execute the following commands:</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><pre>sudo apt-get install python2.6 idle-python2.6
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python3.1 1
sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/python python /usr/bin/python2.6 10
sudo update-alternatives --config python
</pre><p>This last command will allow you to choose which version of python to use by default. If you have done everything above correctly, python2.6 should already be set as the default. If it is not, choose it to be the default. From now on, running python should start version 2.6.</p><div><p>Undoing These Changes</p><p>In some cases (e.g., installing or updating certain packages), you'll get an error message if you've run the commands above. To update these packages, you'll have to temporarily undo these changes. Here's how to do that:</p><pre>sudo update-alternatives --remove-all python
sudo ln -s python3.1 /usr/bin/python
</pre><p>Once you're done updating these packages, execute the commands at the top to set python2.6 as the default again.</p></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42003/perl-one-liner-for-beginners</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2020 05:58:28 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/42003/perl-one-liner-for-beginners</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Perl one-liner for beginners !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>I often use the following arguments to perl:</p><ul>
<li>-e Makes the line of code be executed instead of a script</li>
<li>-n Forces your line to be called in a loop. Allows you to take lines from the diamond operator (or stdin)</li>
<li>-p Forces your line to be called in a loop. Prints $_ at the end</li>
</ul><p>&nbsp;</p><ul>
<li>This counts the number of quotation marks in each line and prints it
<div>
<blockquote>
<div>perl -ne&nbsp;'$cnt = tr/"//;print "$cnt\n"'&nbsp;inputFileName.txt</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>Adds string to each line, followed by tab
<div>
<blockquote>
<div>perl -pe&nbsp;'s/(.*)/string\t$1/'&nbsp;inFile &gt; outFile</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>Append a new line to each line
<div>
<blockquote>
<div>perl -pe&nbsp;'s//\n/'&nbsp;all.sent.classOnly &gt; all.sent.classOnly.sep</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>Replace all occurrences of pattern1 (e.g. [0-9]) with pattern2
<div>
<blockquote>
<div>perl -p -i.bak -w -e&nbsp;'s/pattern1/pattern2/g'&nbsp;inputFile</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>Go through file and only print words that do not have any uppercase letters.
<div>
<blockquote>
<div>perl -ne&nbsp;'print unless m/[A-Z]/'&nbsp;allWords.txt &gt; allWordsOnlyLowercase.txt</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>Go through file, split line at each space and print words one per line.
<div>
<blockquote>
<div>perl -ne&nbsp;'print join("\n", split(/ /,$_));print("\n")'&nbsp;someText.txt &gt; wordsPerLine.txt</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>or in other words, delete every character that is not a letter, white space or line end (replace with nothing)
<div>
<blockquote>
<div>perl -pne&nbsp;'s/[^a-zA-Z\s]*//g'&nbsp;text_withSpecial.txt &gt; text_lettersOnly.txt</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>
<div>
<div>perl -pne&nbsp;'tr/[A-Z]/[a-z]/'&nbsp;textWithUpperCase.txt &gt; textwithoutuppercase.txt;</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>Print only the second column of the data when using tabular as a separator
<div>
<blockquote>
<div>perl -ne&nbsp;'@F = split("\t", $_); print "$F[1]";'&nbsp;columnFileWithTabs.txt &gt; justSecondColumn.txt</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>
<div>One-Liner: Sort lines by their length
<blockquote>
<div>perl -e&nbsp;'print sort {length $a &lt;=&gt; length $b} &lt;&gt;'&nbsp;textFile</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
</li>
</ul><ul>
<li>One-Liner: Print second column, unless it contains a number
<blockquote>
<div>perl"&gt;perl -lane&nbsp;'print $F[1] unless $F[1] =~ m/[0-9]/'&nbsp;wordCounts.txt</div>
</blockquote>
</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27094/smash-an-alignment-free-method-to-find-and-visualise-rearrangements-between-pairs-of-dna-sequences</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 26 Apr 2016 12:18:49 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27094/smash-an-alignment-free-method-to-find-and-visualise-rearrangements-between-pairs-of-dna-sequences</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Smash: An alignment-free method to find and visualise rearrangements between pairs of DNA sequences]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>Smash is a completely alignment-free method/tool to find and visualise genomic rearrangements</strong><span>. The detection is based on&nbsp;</span><strong>conditional exclusive compression</strong><span>, namely using a FCM (Markov model), of high context order (typically 20). For visualisation, Smash outputs a&nbsp;</span><strong>SVG image</strong><span>, with an&nbsp;</span><strong>ideogram</strong><span>output architecture, where the patterns are represented with several&nbsp;</span><strong>HSV values</strong><span>&nbsp;(only value varies). The method can perform both in small- and large-scale. Nevertheless is more directed to large-scale since that the main aim of the research is to&nbsp;</span><strong>know where the large-scale [chromosomal by chromosome] of several primates was equal/different, having at a glance a map of the entire genomes</strong><span>.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://bioinformatics.ua.pt/software/smash/" rel="nofollow">http://bioinformatics.ua.pt/software/smash/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29992/spines</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 28 Nov 2016 05:33:26 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/29992/spines</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Spines]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="https://www.broadinstitute.org/ftp/distribution/software/spines/"><em>Spines</em></a>&nbsp;is a collection of software tools, developed and used by the Vertebrate Genome Biology Group at the Broad Institute. It provides basic data structures for efficient data manipulation (mostly genomic sequences, alignments, variation etc.), as well as specialized tool sets for various analyses. It also features three sequence alignment packages:&nbsp;<em>Satsuma,</em>&nbsp;a highly parallelized program for high-sensitivity, genome-wide synteny;&nbsp;<em>Papaya,</em>&nbsp;an all-purpose alignment tool for less diverged sequences; and&nbsp;<em>SLAP,</em>&nbsp;a context-sensitive local aligner for diverged sequences with large gaps.</p>
<p>Access&nbsp;<em>Spines</em>&nbsp;<a href="https://www.broadinstitute.org/ftp/distribution/software/spines/">here</a>.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.broadinstitute.org/genome-sequencing-and-analysis/spines" rel="nofollow">https://www.broadinstitute.org/genome-sequencing-and-analysis/spines</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30701/harvest</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2017 10:57:56 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/30701/harvest</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Harvest]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Harvest is a suite of core-genome alignment and visualization tools for quickly analyzing thousands of intraspecific microbial genomes, including variant calls, recombination detection, and phylogenetic trees.</p>
<p><a href="http://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_images/screen.png"><img src="http://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/_images/screen.png" alt="_images/screen.png" style="border: 0px;"></a><span></span></p>
<p><strong>Tools</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/content/parsnp.html">Parsnp</a>&nbsp;- Core-genome alignment and analysis</li>
<li><a href="http://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/content/gingr.html">Gingr</a>&nbsp;- Interactive visualization of alignments, trees and variants</li>
<li><a href="http://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/content/harvest-tools.html">HarvestTools</a>&nbsp;- Archiving and postprocessing</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Citation</strong></p>
<blockquote>
<div>Treangen TJ, Ondov BD, Koren S, Phillippy AM. The Harvest suite for rapid core-genome alignment and visualization of thousands of intraspecific microbial genomes. Genome Biology, 15 (11), 1-15 [<a href="http://www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/s13059-014-0524-x.pdf">PDF</a>]</div>
</blockquote><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html" rel="nofollow">http://harvest.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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