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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/37796?offset=560</link>
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	<description><![CDATA[]]></description>
	
	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44227/common-methods-to-discover-tandem-repeats</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 09 Mar 2023 02:40:52 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44227/common-methods-to-discover-tandem-repeats</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Common methods to discover tandem repeats]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>Tandem repeats are DNA sequences that are repeated in a contiguous manner in the genome. These sequences are often used as genetic markers and are important in many areas of genetics and genomics research. Here are some methods for discovering tandem repeats in genomes:</p><ol>
<li>
<p>Tandem Repeat Finder: Tandem Repeat Finder is a software tool that identifies tandem repeats in DNA sequences. It is available for free download and can be used on both nucleotide and protein sequences. The tool uses a statistical algorithm to identify repeats based on their length, copy number, and overall composition.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>RepeatMasker: RepeatMasker is another software tool that can identify tandem repeats in DNA sequences. It works by comparing the input sequence to a database of known repeats and then identifies any tandem repeats that match those in the database.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>PCR-based methods: Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) can be used to amplify and detect tandem repeats in genomic DNA. PCR primers are designed to flank the tandem repeat region, and amplification of the target DNA fragment can be visualized on a gel. This method can be useful for detecting novel tandem repeats and for genotyping.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Southern blotting: Southern blotting is a classic method for detecting DNA fragments in a sample. It can be used to detect tandem repeats by digesting genomic DNA with a restriction enzyme, separating the fragments by gel electrophoresis, and then probing the blot with a tandem repeat-specific probe.</p>
</li>
</ol><p>Overall, a combination of these methods can be used to comprehensively identify tandem repeats in genomes.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44878/jaeger-an-accurate-and-fast-deep-learning-tool-to-detect-bacteriophage-sequences</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 04:02:05 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44878/jaeger-an-accurate-and-fast-deep-learning-tool-to-detect-bacteriophage-sequences</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Jaeger : an accurate and fast deep-learning tool to detect bacteriophage sequences]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">Jaeger is a tool that utilizes homology-free machine learning to identify phage genome sequences that are hidden within metagenomes. It is capable of detecting both phages and prophages within metagenomic assemblies.</p>
<p dir="auto">The performance of the Jaeger workflow can be significantly increased by utilizing GPUs. To enable GPU support, the CUDA Toolkit and cuDNN library must be accessible to conda.</p>
<div>
<pre><code># setup bioconda
conda config --add channels defaults
conda config --add channels bioconda
conda config --add channels conda-forge
conda config --set channel_priority strict

# create conda environment and install jaeger
mamba create -n jaeger -c nvidia -c conda-forge cuda-nvcc "python&gt;=3.9,&lt;3.12" pip jaeger-bio


# activate environment
conda activate jaeger</code></pre>
</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/MGXlab/Jaeger" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/MGXlab/Jaeger</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26252/recombination-detection-tool</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 02 Feb 2016 10:11:14 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26252/recombination-detection-tool</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Recombination detection tool]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A program to detect recombination hotspots using population genetic data.</p>
<p>More at https://github.com/auton1/LDhot</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/auton1/LDhot" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/auton1/LDhot</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/27311/release-notes-for-genome-workbench-2105</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 12 May 2016 13:49:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/27311/release-notes-for-genome-workbench-2105</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Release Notes for Genome Workbench 2.10.5]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>New Features in latest release</p><ul>
<li>New ProSplign tool integrated with Genome Workbench (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/gbench/tutorial13">Tutorial</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V9UqKJprzAg&amp;feature=youtu.be" target="_blank">Video</a>)</li>
<li>New export function for BAM/cSRA coverage graphs (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/gbench/tutorial14">Tutorial</a>)</li>
<li>New export function for alignments GFF3 format ((<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/gbench/tutorial15">Tutorial</a>))</li>
<li>Tree View: implemented new export mode based on selections (tutorial coming)</li>
<li>Tree View: added support for&nbsp;<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/gbench/tutorial3/#distance_based_circular_trees">distance based circular trees</a></li>
<li>Tree View: new rooting mode (Midpoint Root) results in more balanced trees (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/gbench/tutorial3#reroot_tree">Tutorial</a>)</li>
<li>Tree View: added possibility to right-click on an edge between two nodes and "Place Root at Middle of Branch" &ndash; to re-root at mid-branch (<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/tools/gbench/tutorial3#reroot_tree">Tutorial</a>)</li>
</ul>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27432/gkno</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 20 May 2016 18:56:37 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27432/gkno</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GKNO]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>gkno opens the world of complex bioinformatic analysis to people of all level of computational expertise. This site contains documentation, tutorials and information on all the tools that comprise gkno.</span></p>
<p><span>http://gkno.me/how-to/install.html</span></p>
<p><span>http://gkno.me/software.html</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://gkno.me/" rel="nofollow">http://gkno.me/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27839/lorma-a-tool-for-correcting-sequencing-errors-in-long-reads-such-those-produced-by-pacific-biosciences-sequencing-machines</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2016 17:18:36 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27839/lorma-a-tool-for-correcting-sequencing-errors-in-long-reads-such-those-produced-by-pacific-biosciences-sequencing-machines</link>
	<title><![CDATA[LoRMA: a tool for correcting sequencing errors in long reads such those produced by Pacific Biosciences sequencing machines]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>LoRMA is a tool for correcting sequencing errors in long reads such those produced by Pacific Biosciences sequencing machines.</p>
<p>Publication:</p>
<ul>
<li>L. Salmela, R. Walve, E. Rivals, and E. Ukkonen: Accurate selfcorrection of errors in long reads using de Bruijn graphs. Accepted to RECOMB-Seq 2016.</li>
</ul>
<p>Download:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/lmsalmel/LoRMA/LoRMA-0.3.tar.gz">LoRMA 0.3 source files</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/lmsalmel/LoRMA/README.txt">README</a></li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/lmsalmel/LoRMA/" rel="nofollow">https://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/lmsalmel/LoRMA/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35033/bbsplit-read-binning-tool-for-metagenomes-and-contaminated-libraries</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 03 Jan 2018 00:25:27 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/35033/bbsplit-read-binning-tool-for-metagenomes-and-contaminated-libraries</link>
	<title><![CDATA[BBSplit: Read Binning Tool for Metagenomes and Contaminated Libraries]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>BBSplit internally uses BBMap to map reads to multiple genomes at once, and determine which genome they match best. This is different than with ordinary mapping. If a genome (say, human) contains an exact repeat somewhere, reads mapping to it will be mapped ambiguously. But if you want to determine whether reads are mouse or human, it does not matter whether they map ambiguously within human, only whether they are ambiguous between human and mouse. BBSplit tracks this additional ambiguity information and decides how to use it based on the &ldquo;ambig2&rdquo; flag. The normal use of BBSplit is like Seal, either quantifying how many reads go to each reference, or splitting the reads into multiple output files, one per reference. BBSplit can only be run using references indexed with BBSplit, as they contain additional information regarding which sequences came from which reference file.</p><p><span>BBSplit is a tool that bins reads by mapping to multiple references simultaneously, using&nbsp;</span><a href="http://seqanswers.com/forums/showthread.php?t=41057" target="_blank">BBMap</a><span>. The reads go to the bin of the reference they map to best. There are also disambiguation options, such that reads that map to multiple references can be binned with all of them, none of them, one of them, or put in a special "ambiguous" file for each of them. Paired reads will always be kept together.</span><br /><br /><span>For example, if you had a library of something that was contaminated with e.coli and salmonella, you could do this:</span><br /><br /><strong>bbsplit.sh in=reads.fq ref=ecoli.fa,salmonella.fa basename=out_%.fq outu=clean.fq int=t</strong><br /><br /><span>This will produce 3 output files:</span><br /><strong>out_ecoli.fq</strong><span>&nbsp;(ecoli reads)</span><br /><strong>out_salmonella.fq</strong><span>&nbsp;(salmonella reads)</span><br /><strong>clean.fq</strong><span>&nbsp;(unmapped reads)</span><br /><br /><span>In this case, "int=t" means that the input file is paired and interleaved. For single-end reads you would leave that out. For paired reads in 2 files, you would do this:</span><br /><strong>bbsplit.sh in1=reads1.fq in2=reads2.fq ref=ecoli.fa,salmonella.fa basename=out_%.fq outu1=clean1.fq outu2=clean2.fq</strong></p><p><strong><span>BBSplit is available here:</span><br /><a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/bbmap/" target="_blank">https://sourceforge.net/projects/bbmap/</a></strong></p><p><span>The sensitivity can be raised to be equivalent to BBMap with these flags: "minratio=0.56 minhits=1 maxindel=16000"</span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38581/cvit-chromosome-viewing-tool</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 02 Jan 2019 04:10:09 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38581/cvit-chromosome-viewing-tool</link>
	<title><![CDATA[CViT: Chromosome Viewing Tool]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>CViT - Chromosome Viewing Tool. A collection of Perl scripts that enable quick visualizations of features on linkage groups, psuedochromosomes or cytogenetic maps. Intended for whole-genome views of data but can be used to create images of single chromosomes/linkage groups, contigs, or BACs, or even proteins -- any feature that has a location on a backbone. Handles most standard genetic/genomic coordinate systems. Reads GFF3 data and produces a PNG or SVG image.</span></p>
<p><span>https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijpg/2011/373875/</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/cvit/" rel="nofollow">https://sourceforge.net/projects/cvit/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43254/quasr-quantification-and-annotation-of-short-reads-in-r</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 13 Aug 2021 07:44:05 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43254/quasr-quantification-and-annotation-of-short-reads-in-r</link>
	<title><![CDATA[QuasR: Quantification and annotation of short reads in R]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The <em><a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/3.14/QuasR">QuasR</a></em> package (short for <em>Qu</em>antify and <em>a</em>nnotate <em>s</em>hort reads in <em>R</em>) integrates the functionality of several <strong>R</strong> packages (such as <em><a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/3.14/IRanges">IRanges</a></em> <span>(Lawrence et al. 2013)</span> and <em><a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/3.14/Rsamtools">Rsamtools</a></em>) and external software (e.g.&nbsp;<code>bowtie</code>, through the <em><a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/3.14/Rbowtie">Rbowtie</a></em> package, and <code>HISAT2</code>, through the <em><a href="https://bioconductor.org/packages/3.14/Rhisat2">Rhisat2</a></em> package). The package aims to cover the whole analysis workflow of typical high throughput sequencing experiments, starting from the raw sequence reads, over pre-processing and alignment, up to quantification. A single <strong>R</strong> script can contain all steps of a complete analysis, making it simple to document, reproduce or share the workflow containing all relevant details.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/QuasR/inst/doc/QuasR.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.bioconductor.org/packages/devel/bioc/vignettes/QuasR/inst/doc/QuasR.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45249/from-dna-chaos-to-a-clear-microbial-story</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 21 Aug 2026 11:22:54 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45249/from-dna-chaos-to-a-clear-microbial-story</link>
	<title><![CDATA[From DNA Chaos to a Clear Microbial Story]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine opening a metagenomic dataset and finding millions of DNA fragments, each carrying a tiny piece of information about the microbial world inside a sample. The challenge is not generating the data &mdash; it is turning that data into a meaningful story.</p><p>This is where MeTAline comes in.</p><p>MeTAline is a reproducible workflow designed to simplify shotgun metagenomic analysis. It brings together important steps such as quality control, host-DNA removal, taxonomic profiling and functional analysis, using tools including Kraken2, MetaPhlAn4 and HUMAnN.</p><p>What makes it especially useful is its ability to handle large datasets while keeping analyses organized and reproducible. Built with Snakemake and supporting containerized environments, MeTAline can also be used on high-performance computing systems.</p><p>In simple terms, MeTAline helps researchers move from millions of confusing DNA fragments to a clearer picture of who is there, what they might be doing, and what the data could mean.</p><p>Sometimes, the biggest challenge in science isn't collecting more data &mdash; it's finding the story hidden inside it.</p><p>Read more at&nbsp;https://academic.oup.com/nargab/article/7/4/lqaf158/8340158?login=false</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>

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