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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/37965?offset=160</link>
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<item>
  <guid isPermaLink='true'>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/researchlabs/view/23209/bisr-jaipur</guid>
  <pubDate>Tue, 07 Jul 2015 23:12:26 -0500</pubDate>
  <link></link>
  <title><![CDATA[BISR Jaipur]]></title>
  <description><![CDATA[
<p>The Bioinformatics Centre at BISR has created an infrastructure for providing facilities to the users working in the field of Biological Sciences. The users of Rajasthan, Jaipur in particular, are using facilities available at the Bioinformatics Centre extensively. The centre has leased line Internet connection as well latest Bioinformatics software for sequence and structure analysis. The centre provides the following services:</p>

<p>    Bioinformatics supports to researchers<br />    Customized training in Bioinformatics for researchers and faculty members<br />    Support in Installing, implementing and maintaining software on computer.<br />    Create awareness for taking preventive measure against data security<br />    Organize workshops on thrust ares of Bioinformatics<br />    Research Training to students of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics </p>

<p>More at http://bioinfo.bisr.res.in/index.php</p>
]]></description>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32376/diamond</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 27 Apr 2017 04:21:54 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/32376/diamond</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DIAMOND]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>DIAMOND is a sequence aligner for protein and translated DNA searches and functions as a drop-in replacement for the NCBI BLAST software tools. It is suitable for protein-protein search as well as DNA-protein search on short reads and longer sequences including contigs and assemblies, providing a speedup of BLAST ranging up to x20,000.</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;file:///home/urbe/Downloads/diamond_manual.pdf</span></p>
<p><span>http://www.nature.com/nmeth/journal/v12/n1/full/nmeth.3176.html</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/bbuchfink/diamond" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/bbuchfink/diamond</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35787/protein-subcellular-localization-prediction</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 01 Mar 2018 06:20:47 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35787/protein-subcellular-localization-prediction</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Protein Subcellular Localization Prediction]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Assigning subcellular localization to a protein is an important step towards elucidating its interaction partners, function, and potential role(s) in the cellular machinery. Computational tools offer an attractive complement to time-consuming and laborious experimental methods.</p>
<p>http://abi.inf.uni-tuebingen.de/Services/YLoc/webloc.cgi</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://abi.inf.uni-tuebingen.de/Research/Systems%20Biology/protein-subcellular-localization" rel="nofollow">https://abi.inf.uni-tuebingen.de/Research/Systems%20Biology/protein-subcellular-localization</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36398/tools-for-protein-protein-docking</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 25 Apr 2018 05:15:53 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/36398/tools-for-protein-protein-docking</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Tools for Protein-Protein Docking !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Predicting the structure of protein&ndash;protein complexes using docking approaches is a difficult problem whose major challenges include identifying correct solutions, and properly dealing with molecular flexibility and conformational changes. Following are the tools to predict&nbsp;<span>the structure of protein&ndash;protein complexes:</span></p><p><a href="http://www.sbg.bio.ic.ac.uk/docking/index.html" target="_blank">3D-Dock Suite</a></p><p>Global rigid search: FFTShape complementarity and electrostatics</p><p>Re-scoring and clustering. Refinement of interface side-chains</p><p><a href="http://www.sbg.bio.ic.ac.uk/~3dgarden/" target="_blank">3D-Garden</a></p><p>Global rigid search in ensamble</p><p>Shape complementarity and Lennard&ndash;Jones potential</p><p>Side chain and backbone dihedral refinement</p><p><a href="http://www.sdsc.edu/CCMS/DOT/" target="_blank">DOT</a></p><p>Global rigid search: FFTShape complementarity, electrostatics and VDWNone</p><p><a href="http://users.unimi.it/~ddl/escherng/index.htm" target="_blank">Escher NG</a></p><p>Global rigid searchShape complementarity, hydrogen bonds and electrostatic</p><p>Integrated in&nbsp;<a href="http://users.unimi.it/~ddl/vega/download.htm" target="_blank">VEGA</a></p><p><a href="http://vakser.bioinformatics.ku.edu/resources/gramm/gramm1" target="_blank">GRAMM</a>&nbsp;</p><p>Global rigid search: FFT. smooth protein surface representation for soft docking</p><p>Shape complementarity and Lennard-Jones potential</p><p>Clustering of conformations</p><p><a href="http://vakser.bioinformatics.ku.edu/resources/gramm/grammx/" target="_blank">GRAMM-X</a>&nbsp;</p><p>Global rigid search: FFT. smooth protein surface representation for soft docking</p><p>Shape complementarity and Lennard-Jones potentialminimization and re-scoring with multiple filters</p><p><a href="http://www.loria.fr/~ritchied/hex_server/" target="_blank">HEX</a></p><p>Global rigid search: Fourier correlation of spherical harmonics</p><p>Shape complementarity</p><p><a href="http://www.csd.abdn.ac.uk/hex/" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://haddock.chem.uu.nl/Haddock/haddock.php" target="_blank">HADDOCK</a></p><p>Global rigid searchElectrostatic ,VDW and desolvation energy termsMD simulated annealing refinement . Filtering based on external data.&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://www.molsoft.com/docking.html">ICM</a></p><p>Global rigid search: Monte CarloEmpirical scoring function</p><p>Clustering and selection of conformations. Refinement of interface side-chains and re-scoring</p><p><a href="http://www.weizmann.ac.il/Chemical_Research_Support/molfit/" target="_blank">MolFit&nbsp;</a></p><p>Global rigid search: FFTShape complementarity</p><p>Clustering of good solutions, filtering using&nbsp;<em>a priori&nbsp;</em>information and small, local rigid rotations around selected conformations</p><p><a href="http://bioinfo3d.cs.tau.ac.il/PatchDock/" target="_blank">PatchDock</a></p><p>Global rigid searchShape complementarity and atomic desolvation energy</p><p>Clustering of conformations</p><p><a href="http://inb.bsc.es/gn6/PyDock" target="_blank">PyDock</a></p><p>Global rigid search:FFTShape complementarity</p><p>rescoring by binding electrostatics and desolvation energy</p><p><a href="http://bioinfo3d.cs.tau.ac.il/PatchDock/" target="_blank"></a><a href="http://rosettadock.graylab.jhu.edu/" target="_blank">RosettaDock</a></p><p>Local rigid search: Monte Carlo with low and high resolution structure representation levels</p><p>Different scoring parameters for the different resolutions&nbsp;</p><p><a href="http://zlab.bu.edu/zdock/" target="_blank">ZDOCK</a></p><p>Global rigid search: FFTShape complementarity, desolvation energy, and electrostatics.</p><p>Energy minimization and re-scoringFree for academics</p><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Point to note:</p><p>The proper treatment of flexibility in protein&ndash;protein docking is still an active field of research. You first should analyzed your proteins in order to define their conformational space and then choose the most suitable method for your docking problem.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Poonam Mahapatra</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/10409/check-linux-server-configuration</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 06 May 2014 01:10:57 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/10409/check-linux-server-configuration</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Check Linux server configuration !!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Bioinformatician uses servers for computational analysis. Sometime we need to check the server details before running our programs or tools. Here I am showing some basic commands using them you can gather the system/server information.<br /><br />To check what version of Operating System is installed on the server you can use the following commands:-<br />&nbsp;=================================================================<br />1.cat /etc/issue<br />[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/issue<br />Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)<br />Kernel \r on an \m<br /><br />2.cat /etc/redhat-release<br />[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release<br />Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)<br /><br /><br />3.lsb_release -a<br />[root@localhost ~]# lsb_release -a<br />LSB Version:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; :core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch<br />Distributor ID: RedHatEnterpriseServer<br />Description:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)<br />Release:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.5<br />Codename:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Tikanga<br /><br /><br /><br />To check whether the operating system is 32 or 64bit:-<br />================================<br /># uname -i<br />[root@localhost ~]# uname -i<br />i386<br />(i386 represents that server is having 32bit operating system)<br /><br />[root@localhost ~]# uname -i<br />x86_64<br />(x86_64 represents that server is having 64bit operating system)<br /><br />To see the processor/CPU information:-<br />=============================<br /># cat /proc/cpuinfo<br />[root@localhost ~] cat /proc/cpuinfo<br />processor&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 0<br />vendor_id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : GenuineIntel<br />cpu family&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 6<br />model&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 15<br />model name&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5130&nbsp; @ 2.00GHz<br />stepping&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 6<br />cpu MHz&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 1995.087<br />cache size&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 4096 KB<br />physical id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 0<br />siblings&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2<br />core id&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 0<br />cpu cores&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 2<br />apicid&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 0<br />fdiv_bug&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : no<br />hlt_bug&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : no<br />f00f_bug&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : no<br />coma_bug&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : no<br />fpu&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : yes<br />fpu_exception&nbsp;&nbsp; : yes<br />cpuid level&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 10<br />wp&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : yes<br />flags&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts acpi mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss ht tm pbe nx lm constant_tsc pni monitor ds_cpl vmx tm2 ssse3 cx16 xtpr lahf_lm<br />bogomips&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; : 3990.17<br />(Here processor number 0 indicates that the system is having one process(processor number starts with zero))<br /><br /><br /><br /><br />To check memory information:-<br />===========================<br /># free -m<br />[root@localhost ~]# free -m<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; total&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; used&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; free&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; shared&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; buffers&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; cached<br />Mem:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5066&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3513&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1552&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 612&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2319<br />-/+ buffers/cache:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 582&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4484<br />Swap:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1983&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1983<br /><br /><br /><br /># cat /proc/meminfo<br />[root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/meminfo<br />MemTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5187752 kB<br />MemFree:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1639300 kB<br />Buffers:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 627024 kB<br />Cached:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2374944 kB<br />SwapCached:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 kB<br />Active:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2458788 kB<br />Inactive:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 920964 kB<br />HighTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4325164 kB<br />HighFree:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1561936 kB<br />LowTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 862588 kB<br />LowFree:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 77364 kB<br />SwapTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2031608 kB<br />SwapFree:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2031608 kB<br />Dirty:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 704 kB<br />Writeback:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 kB<br />AnonPages:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 377892 kB<br />Mapped:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 35328 kB<br />Slab:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 153036 kB<br />PageTables:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 6316 kB<br />NFS_Unstable:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 kB<br />Bounce:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0 kB<br />CommitLimit:&nbsp;&nbsp; 4625484 kB<br />Committed_AS:&nbsp;&nbsp; 977132 kB<br />VmallocTotal:&nbsp;&nbsp; 116728 kB<br />VmallocUsed:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4492 kB<br />VmallocChunk:&nbsp;&nbsp; 112124 kB<br />HugePages_Total:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br />HugePages_Free:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br />HugePages_Rsvd:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 0<br />Hugepagesize:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2048 kB<br /><br /><br />To check the model and serial name of the server:-<br />=======================================<br />[root@localhost ~]#&nbsp; dmidecode | egrep -i "product name|Serial number"<br />Product Name: PowerEdge R710<br />Serial Number: AB8CDE1<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br /><br />To check the host name:-<br />=====================<br />[root@localhost ~]# uname -n<br />localhost<br /><br />[root@localhost ~]# hostname<br />localhost<br /><br />To check the kernel version:-<br />========================<br />[root@localhost ~]# uname -r<br />2.6.18-238.9.1.el5PAE</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/14868/bioinformaticians-summer-vacation</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 03 Sep 2014 13:11:50 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/14868/bioinformaticians-summer-vacation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatician&#039;s summer vacation !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Yes, the bioinformatician do spend their summer vacation like this. They spend more time on cheking the JOBS running on various servers.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/14868" length="638462" type="image/png" />
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27238/slurm</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 04 May 2016 05:13:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27238/slurm</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SLURM]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.schedmd.com/">SLURM</a> workload manager software, a free open-source workload manager designed specifically to satisfy the demanding needs of high performance computing.</p>
<p>This page is a <em>HOWTO</em> guide for setting up a <a href="http://www.schedmd.com/">SLURM</a> installation, currently focused on a CentOS 7 Linux OS. Please send feedback to Ole.H.Nielsen /at/ fysik.dtu.dk.</p>
<p>See the <a href="http://www.schedmd.com/">SLURM</a> homepage (also <a href="https://computing.llnl.gov/linux/slurm/">https://computing.llnl.gov/linux/slurm/</a>).</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://wiki.fysik.dtu.dk/niflheim/SLURM" rel="nofollow">https://wiki.fysik.dtu.dk/niflheim/SLURM</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43587/fix-rewritable-error-of-elgg</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 15 Nov 2021 06:23:46 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43587/fix-rewritable-error-of-elgg</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Fix rewritable error of ELGG !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The&nbsp;<code><a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>&nbsp;module uses a rule-based rewriting engine, based on a PCRE regular-expression parser, to rewrite requested URLs on the fly. By default,&nbsp;<code><a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>&nbsp;maps a URL to a filesystem path. However, it can also be used to redirect one URL to another URL, or to invoke an internal proxy fetch.</p>
<p><code><a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>&nbsp;provides a flexible and powerful way to manipulate URLs using an unlimited number of rules. Each rule can have an unlimited number of attached rule conditions, to allow you to rewrite URL based on server variables, environment variables, HTTP headers, or time stamps.</p>
<p><code><a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/mod_rewrite.html">mod_rewrite</a></code>&nbsp;operates on the full URL path, including the path-info section. A rewrite rule can be invoked in&nbsp;<code>httpd.conf</code>&nbsp;or in&nbsp;<code>.htaccess</code>. The path generated by a rewrite rule can include a query string, or can lead to internal sub-processing, external request redirection, or internal proxy throughput.</p>
<p>Further details, discussion, and examples, are provided in the&nbsp;<a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/rewrite/">detailed mod_rewrite documentation</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<ul>
<li>sudo a2enmod rewrite</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>sudo systemctl restart apache2</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf</li>
</ul>
<p>Write this</p>
<div title="/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf">/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf</div>
<div>
<div>
<pre><code><span>&lt;</span>VirtualHost *:8<span><span>0</span>&gt;</span>
    <span></span><span><span>&lt;</span>Directory /var/www/html<span>&gt;</span></span><span></span>
        <span>Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews</span>
        <span>AllowOverride All</span>
        <span>Require all granted</span>
    <span></span><span><span>&lt;</span>/Directory<span>&gt;</span></span><span></span>

    <span>.</span> <span>.</span> <span>.</span>
<span>&lt;</span>/VirtualHost<span>&gt;</span></code></pre>
</div>
</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-rewrite-urls-with-mod_rewrite-for-apache-on-ubuntu-18-04" rel="nofollow">https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-rewrite-urls-with-mod_rewrite-for-apache-on-ubuntu-18-04</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhi</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44213/bioinformatics-tools-to-explore-ssrs-in-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 07 Mar 2023 13:06:15 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44213/bioinformatics-tools-to-explore-ssrs-in-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Bioinformatics tools to explore SSRs in genomes !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>There are several bioinformatics tools that can be used to explore Simple Sequence Repeats (SSRs), which are also known as microsatellites. Here are a few examples:</p><ol>
<li>
<p>MISA: MISA (MIcroSAtellite) is a web-based tool that can identify SSRs in DNA sequences. It can be used to analyze nucleotide sequences from various organisms and can identify perfect, compound, and imperfect SSRs.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>SSR Locator: SSR Locator is a web-based tool that identifies SSRs in both DNA and RNA sequences. It can identify perfect, compound, and imperfect SSRs, and can also filter out low complexity regions.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>SciRoKo: SciRoKo is a software tool that can identify SSRs in DNA sequences. It can be used to analyze genomic and transcriptomic sequences from various organisms and can identify perfect, compound, and imperfect SSRs.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Primer3: Primer3 is a web-based tool that designs PCR primers for SSRs. It can design primers for perfect and imperfect SSRs, and can be used to design primers for SSRs in various organisms.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>QDD: QDD (Quick Detection of Duplication) is a software tool that can identify SSRs in DNA sequences and can also identify duplicate loci. It can be used to analyze genomic and transcriptomic sequences from various organisms.</p>
</li>
</ol><p>These are just a few examples of the many bioinformatics tools available for exploring SSRs. Depending on your specific needs and research questions, you may find that other tools are more appropriate for your analysis.</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43911/slurm-commands</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Jul 2022 07:40:07 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/43911/slurm-commands</link>
	<title><![CDATA[SLURM Commands]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<h3>SLURM commands</h3><p>The following table shows SLURM commands on the SOE cluster.</p><table border="1">
<thead>
<tr><th>Command</th><th>Description</th></tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><strong>sbatch</strong></td>
<td>Submit batch scripts to the cluster</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>scancel</strong></td>
<td>Signal jobs or job steps that are under the control of Slurm.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>sinfo</strong></td>
<td>View information about SLURM nodes and partitions.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>squeue</strong></td>
<td>View information about jobs located in the SLURM scheduling queue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>smap</strong></td>
<td>Graphically view information about SLURM jobs, partitions, and set configurations parameters</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>sqlog</strong></td>
<td>View information about running and finished jobs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>sacct</strong></td>
<td>View resource accounting information for finished and running jobs</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong>sstat</strong></td>
<td>View resource accounting information for running jobs</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table><p><span>For more information, run&nbsp;</span><strong>man</strong><span>&nbsp;on the commands above. See some examples below.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><strong>1. Info about the partitions and nodes</strong></span><span></span><br /><span>List all the partitions available to you and the nodes therein:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sinfo
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>Nodes in state&nbsp;</span><tt>idle</tt><span>&nbsp;can accept new jobs.</span><br /><br /><span>Show a partition configuratuin, for example,&nbsp;</span><tt>SOE_main</tt><span></span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>scontrol show partition=SOE_main
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>Show current info about a specific node:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>scontrol show node=&lt;nodename&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>You can also specify a group of nodes in the command above. For example, if your MPI job is running across soenode05,06,35,36, you can execute the command below to get the info on the nodes you are interested in:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>scontrol show node=soenode[05-06,35-36]
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>An informative parameter in the output to look at would be CPULoad. It allows you to see how your application utilizes the CPUs on the running nodes.</span><br /><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><strong>2. Submit scripts</strong></span><span></span><br /><span>The header in a submit script specifies job name, partition (queue), time limit, memory allocation, number of nodes, number of cores, and files to collect standard output and error at run time, for example</span></p><div><table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>#!/bin/bash

#SBATCH --job-name=OMP_run     # job name, "OMP_run"
#SBATCH --partition=SOE_main   # partition (queue)
#SBATCH -t 0-2:00              # time limit: (D-HH:MM) 
#SBATCH --mem=32000            # memory per node in MB 
#SBATCH --nodes=1              # number of nodes
#SBATCH --ntasks-per-node=16   # number of cores
#SBATCH --output=slurm.out     # file to collect standard output
#SBATCH --error=slurm.err      # file to collect standard errors
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>If the time limit is not specified in the submit script, SLURM will assign the default run time, 3 days. This means the job will be terminated by SLURM in 72 hrs. The maximum allowed run time is two weeks,&nbsp;</span><tt>14-0:00</tt><span>.</span><br /><span>If the memory limit is not requested, SLURM will assign the default 16 GB. The maximum allowed memory per node is 128 GB. To see how much RAM per node your job is using, you can run commands&nbsp;</span><tt>sacct</tt><span>&nbsp;or&nbsp;</span><tt>sstat</tt><span>&nbsp;to query MaxRSS for the job on the node - see examples below.</span><br /><span>Depending on a type of application you need to run, the submit script may contain commands to create a temporary space on a computational node -&nbsp;</span><a href="http://ecs.rutgers.edu/file_systems.html">see the discussion about using the file systems on the cluster.</a><span></span><br /><span>Then it sets the environment specific to the application and starts the application on one or multiple nodes - see sbatch sample scripts in directory&nbsp;</span><tt>/usr/local/Samples</tt><span>&nbsp;on soemaster1.hpc.rutgers.edu.</span><br /><span>You can submit your job to the cluster with&nbsp;</span><tt>sbatch</tt><span>&nbsp;command:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sbatch myscript.sh
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><strong>3. Query job information</strong></span><span></span><br /><span>List all currently submitted jobs in running and pending states for a user:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>squeue -u &lt;username&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>Command&nbsp;</span><tt>squeue</tt><span>&nbsp;can be run with format options to expose specific information, for example, when pending job #706 is scheduled to start running:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>squeue -j 706 --format="%S"
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><div><table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>START_TIME
2015-04-30T09:54:32
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>More info can be shown by placing additional format options, for example:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>squeue -j 706 --format="%i %P %j %u %T %l %C %S"
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><div><table border="1">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>JOBID PARTITION   NAME    USER STATE   TIMELIMIT  CPUS START_TIME
706   SOE_main  Par_job_3 mike PENDING 3-00:00:00 64   2015-04-30T09:54:32
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>To see when all the jobs, pending in the queue, are scheduled to start:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>squeue --start 
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><br /><span>List all running and completed jobs for a user</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sqlog -u &lt;username&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>or</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sqlog -j &lt;JobID&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>The following appreviations are used for the job states:</span></p><pre>       CA   CANCELLED      Job was cancelled.

       CD   COMPLETED      Job completed normally.

       CG   COMPLETING     Job is in the process of completing.

       F    FAILED         Job termined abnormally.

       NF   NODE_FAIL      Job terminated due to node failure.

       PD   PENDING        Job is pending allocation.

       R    RUNNING        Job currently has an allocation.

       S    SUSPENDED      Job is suspended.

       TO   TIMEOUT        Job terminated upon reaching its time limit.
</pre><p><span>You can specify the fields you would like to see in the output of&nbsp;</span><tt>sqlog</tt><span>:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sqlog --format=list
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>The command below, for example, provides Job ID, user name, exit state, start date-time, and end date-time for job #2831:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sqlog -j 2831 --format=jid,user,state,start,end
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>List status info for a currently running job:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sstat -j &lt;jobid&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>A formatted output can be used to gain only a specific info, for example, the maximum resident RAM usage on a node:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sstat --format="JobID,MaxRSS" -j &lt;jobid&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>To get statistics on completed jobs by jobID:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sacct --format="JobID,JobName,MaxRSS,Elapsed" -j &lt;jobid&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>To view the same information for all jobs of a user:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sacct --format="JobID,JobName,MaxRSS,Elapsed" -u &lt;username&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>To print a list of fields that can be specified with the&nbsp;</span><tt>--format</tt><span>&nbsp;option:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sacct --helpformat
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>For example, to get Job ID, Job name, Exit state, start date-time, and end date-time for job #2831:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sacct -j 2831 --format="JobID,JobName,State,Start,End"
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>Another useful command to gain information about a running job is&nbsp;</span><tt>scontrol</tt><span>:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>scontrol show job=&lt;jobid&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><br /><span style="font-size: large;"><strong>4. Cancel a job</strong></span><span></span><br /><span>To cancel one job:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>scancel &lt;jobid&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>To cancel one job and delete the TMP directory created by the submit script on a node:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>sdel &lt;jobid&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>To cancel all the jobs for a user:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>scancel -u &lt;username&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div><p><span>To cancel one or more jobs by name:</span></p><div><table border="0" style="background-color: #D0D0D0;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<pre>scancel --name &lt;myJobName&gt;
</pre>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Shruti Paniwala</dc:creator>
</item>

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