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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/38304?offset=70</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42362/magic-a-tool-for-predicting-transcription-factors-and-cofactors-driving-gene-sets-using-encode-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Nov 2020 11:05:04 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42362/magic-a-tool-for-predicting-transcription-factors-and-cofactors-driving-gene-sets-using-encode-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MAGIC: A tool for predicting transcription factors and cofactors driving gene sets using ENCODE data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>The algorithm presented herein,&nbsp;</span><strong>M</strong><span>ining&nbsp;</span><strong>A</strong><span>lgorithm for&nbsp;</span><strong>G</strong><span>enet</span><strong>I</strong><span>c&nbsp;</span><strong>C</strong><span>ontrollers (MAGIC), uses ENCODE ChIP-seq data to look for statistical enrichment of TFs and cofactors in gene bodies and flanking regions in gene lists without an&nbsp;</span><em>a priori</em><span>&nbsp;binary classification of genes as targets or non-targets. When compared to other TF mining resources, MAGIC displayed favourable performance in predicting TFs and cofactors that drive gene changes in 4 settings: </span></p>
<p><span>1) A cell line expressing or lacking single TF, </span></p>
<p><span>2) Breast tumors divided along PAM50 designations </span></p>
<p><span>3) Whole brain samples from WT mice or mice lacking a single TF in a particular neuronal subtype </span></p>
<p><span>4) Single cell RNAseq analysis of neurons divided by Immediate Early Gene expression levels. </span></p>
<p><span>In summary, MAGIC is a standalone application that produces meaningful predictions of TFs and cofactors in transcriptomic experiments.</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;https://uwmadison.app.box.com/s/8j90e5h2rjrsz3bacaxnq8kor2o64vyg</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/asroopra/MAGIC" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/asroopra/MAGIC</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43090/loretta-a-user-friendly-tool-for-assembling-viral-genomes-from-pacbio-sequence-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jun 2021 07:54:53 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43090/loretta-a-user-friendly-tool-for-assembling-viral-genomes-from-pacbio-sequence-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[LoReTTA, a user-friendly tool for assembling viral genomes from PacBio sequence data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>LoReTTA (Long Read Template-Targeted Assembler), a tool designed for performing <em>de novo</em> assembly of long reads generated from viral genomes on the PacBio platform. LoReTTA exploits a reference genome to guide the assembly process, an approach that has been successful with short reads.</p>
<p>https://academic.oup.com/ve/article/7/1/veab042/6248116</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://academic.oup.com/ve/article/7/1/veab042/6248116" rel="nofollow">https://academic.oup.com/ve/article/7/1/veab042/6248116</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43801/smudgeplot-inference-of-ploidy-and-heterozygosity-structure-using-whole-genome-sequencing-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 25 Feb 2022 04:42:09 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43801/smudgeplot-inference-of-ploidy-and-heterozygosity-structure-using-whole-genome-sequencing-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Smudgeplot: Inference of ploidy and heterozygosity structure using whole genome sequencing data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">This tool extracts heterozygous kmer pairs from kmer count databases and performs gymnastics with them. We are able to disentangle genome structure by comparing the sum of kmer pair coverages (CovA + CovB) to their relative coverage (CovB / (CovA + CovB)). Such an approach also allows us to analyze obscure genomes with duplications, various ploidy levels, etc.</p>
<p dir="auto">Smudgeplots are computed from raw or even better from trimmed reads and show the haplotype structure using heterozygous kmer pairs. For example:</p>
<p dir="auto"><a href="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8181573/45959760-f1032d00-c01a-11e8-8576-ff0512c33da9.png" target="_blank"><img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/8181573/45959760-f1032d00-c01a-11e8-8576-ff0512c33da9.png" alt="smudgeexample" style="border: 0px;"></a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/KamilSJaron/smudgeplot" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/KamilSJaron/smudgeplot</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34618/mashmap-a-fast-and-approximate-software-for-mapping-long-reads-pacbioont-or-assembly-to-reference-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 12 Dec 2017 17:23:31 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34618/mashmap-a-fast-and-approximate-software-for-mapping-long-reads-pacbioont-or-assembly-to-reference-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MashMap: a fast and approximate software for mapping long reads (PacBio/ONT) or assembly to reference genome(s)]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>MashMap is a fast and approximate software for mapping long reads (PacBio/ONT) or assembly to reference genome(s). It maps a query sequence against a reference region if and only if its estimated alignment identity is above a specified threshold. It does not compute the alignments explicitly, but rather estimates a&nbsp;</span><em>k</em><span>-mer based&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaccard_index">Jaccard similarity</a><span>&nbsp;using a combination of&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/courses/archive/spr05/cos598E/bib/p76-schleimer.pdf">Winnowing</a><span>&nbsp;and&nbsp;</span><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MinHash">MinHash</a><span>. This is then converted to an estimate of sequence identity using the&nbsp;</span><a href="http://mash.readthedocs.org/">Mash</a><span>&nbsp;distance. An appropriate&nbsp;</span><em>k</em><span>-mer sampling rate is automatically determined given minimum local alignment length and identity thresholds. The efficiency of the algorithm improves as both of these thresholds are increased.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/marbl/MashMap" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/marbl/MashMap</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44896/jaeger-an-accurate-and-fast-deep-learning-tool-to-detect-bacteriophage-sequences</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 31 Aug 2025 06:30:16 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44896/jaeger-an-accurate-and-fast-deep-learning-tool-to-detect-bacteriophage-sequences</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Jaeger : an accurate and fast deep-learning tool to detect bacteriophage sequences]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Jaeger is a tool that utilizes homology-free machine learning to identify phage genome sequences that are hidden within metagenomes. It is capable of detecting both phages and prophages within metagenomic assemblies.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/MGXlab/Jaeger" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/MGXlab/Jaeger</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34416/miniasm-very-fast-olc-based-de-novo-assembler-for-noisy-long-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 27 Nov 2017 07:58:49 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34416/miniasm-very-fast-olc-based-de-novo-assembler-for-noisy-long-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[miniasm: very fast OLC-based de novo assembler for noisy long reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Miniasm is a very fast OLC-based&nbsp;<em>de novo</em>&nbsp;assembler for noisy long reads. It takes all-vs-all read self-mappings (typically by&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/lh3/minimap">minimap</a>) as input and outputs an assembly graph in the&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/pmelsted/GFA-spec/blob/master/GFA-spec.md">GFA</a>&nbsp;format. Different from mainstream assemblers, miniasm does not have a consensus step. It simply concatenates pieces of read sequences to generate the final&nbsp;<a href="http://wgs-assembler.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Celera_Assembler_Terminology">unitig</a>&nbsp;sequences. Thus the per-base error rate is similar to the raw input reads.</p>
<p>So far miniasm is in early development stage. It has only been tested on a dozen of PacBio and Oxford Nanopore (ONT) bacterial data sets. Including the mapping step, it takes about 3 minutes to assemble a bacterial genome. Under the default setting, miniasm assembles 9 out of 12 PacBio datasets and 3 out of 4 ONT datasets into a single contig. The 12 PacBio data sets are&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/DevNet/wiki/E.-coli-Bacterial-Assembly">PacBio E. coli sample</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/ERS473430">ERS473430</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/ERS544009">ERS544009</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/ERS554120">ERS554120</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/ERS605484">ERS605484</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/ERS617393">ERS617393</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/ERS646601">ERS646601</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/ERS659581">ERS659581</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/ERS670327">ERS670327</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/ERS685285">ERS685285</a>,&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/data/view/ERS743109">ERS743109</a>&nbsp;and a&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/DevNet/wiki/E.-coli-20kb-Size-Selected-Library-with-P6-C4/ce0533c1d2a957488594f0b29da61ffa3e4627e8">deprecated PacBio E. coli data set</a>. ONT data are acquired from the&nbsp;<a href="http://lab.loman.net/2015/09/24/first-sqk-map-006-experiment/">Loman Lab</a>.</p>
<p>For a&nbsp;<em>C. elegans</em>&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/DevNet/wiki/C.-elegans-data-set">PacBio data set</a>&nbsp;(only 40X are used, not the whole dataset), miniasm finishes the assembly, including reads overlapping, in ~10 minutes with 16 CPUs. The total assembly size is 105Mb; the N50 is 1.94Mb. In comparison, the&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/Bioinformatics-Training/wiki/HGAP">HGAP3</a>produces a 104Mb assembly with N50 1.61Mb.&nbsp;<a href="http://lh3lh3.users.sourceforge.net/download/ce-miniasm.png">This dotter plot</a>&nbsp;gives a global view of the miniasm assembly (on the X axis) and the HGAP3 assembly (on Y). They are broadly comparable. Of course, the HGAP3 consensus sequences are much more accurate. In addition, on the whole data set (assembled in ~30 min), the miniasm N50 is reduced to 1.79Mb. Miniasm still needs improvements.</p>
<p>Miniasm confirms that at least for high-coverage bacterial genomes, it is possible to generate long contigs from raw PacBio or ONT reads without error correction. It also shows that&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/lh3/minimap">minimap</a>&nbsp;can be used as a read overlapper, even though it is probably not as sensitive as the more sophisticated overlapers such as&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/marbl/MHAP">MHAP</a>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/thegenemyers/DALIGNER">DALIGNER</a>. Coupled with long-read error correctors and consensus tools, miniasm may also be useful to produce high-quality assemblies.</p>
<p>Minimap and miniasm are ultrafast tools for (i) mapping and (ii) assembly. Designed for long, noisy reads, they do not have a correction or consensus step, and therefore the resulting assemblies are contiguous (i.e. long) but very noisy (i.e. full of errors)</p>
<p>We start with an all against all comparison:</p>
<div>
<pre><code>minimap -Sw5 -L100 -m0 -t8 reads.fq reads.fq | gzip -1 &gt; reads.paf.gz
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>Then we can assemble</p>
<div>
<pre><code>miniasm -f reads.fq reads.paf.gz &gt; reads.gfa
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>Convert GFA to FASTA:</p>
<div>
<pre><code>awk <span>'/^S/{print "&gt;"$2"\n"$3}'</span> reads.gfa | fold &gt; reads.fa
</code></pre>
</div>
<p>And then count how many contigs:</p>
<div>
<pre><code>grep <span>"&gt;"</span> reads.fa | wc -l</code></pre>
</div>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<pre><span><span>#</span> Download sample PacBio from the PBcR website</span>
wget -O- http://www.cbcb.umd.edu/software/PBcR/data/selfSampleData.tar.gz <span>|</span> tar zxf -
ln -s selfSampleData/pacbio_filtered.fastq reads.fq
<span><span>#</span> Install minimap and miniasm (requiring gcc and zlib)</span>
git clone https://github.com/lh3/minimap <span>&amp;&amp;</span> (cd minimap <span>&amp;&amp;</span> make)
git clone https://github.com/lh3/miniasm <span>&amp;&amp;</span> (cd miniasm <span>&amp;&amp;</span> make)
<span><span>#</span> Overlap</span>
minimap/minimap -Sw5 -L100 -m0 -t8 reads.fq reads.fq <span>|</span> gzip -1 <span>&gt;</span> reads.paf.gz
<span><span>#</span> Layout</span>
miniasm/miniasm -f reads.fq reads.paf.gz <span>&gt;</span> reads.gfa</pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/lh3/miniasm" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/lh3/miniasm</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37554/finishersca-repeat-aware-tool-for-upgrading-de-novo-assembly-using-long-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Mon, 20 Aug 2018 04:08:50 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37554/finishersca-repeat-aware-tool-for-upgrading-de-novo-assembly-using-long-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[FinisherSC:a repeat-aware tool for upgrading de novo assembly using long reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><br>Here is the command to run the tool:</p>
<pre><code>python finisherSC.py destinedFolder mummerPath
</code></pre>
<p>If you are running on server computer and would like to use multiple threads, then the following commands can generate 20 threads to run FinisherSC.</p>
<pre><code>python finisherSC.py -par 20 destinedFolder mummerPath
</code></pre>
<p>Sometimes, if the names of raw reads and contigs consists of special characters/formats, FinisherSC/MUMmer may not parse them correctly. In that case, you want to have a quick renaming of the names of contigs/reads in contigs.fasta or raw_reads.fasta using the following command.</p>
<pre><code>    perl -pe 's/&gt;[^\$]*$/"&gt;Seg" . ++$n ."\n"/ge' raw_reads.fasta &gt; newRaw_reads.fasta
    cp newRaw_reads.fasta raw_reads.fasta
    perl -pe 's/&gt;[^\$]*$/"&gt;Seg" . ++$n ."\n"/ge' contigs.fasta &gt; newContigs.fasta
    cp newContigs.fasta contigs.fasta</code></pre><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/kakitone/finishingTool" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/kakitone/finishingTool</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35057/ectools-long-read-correction-and-other-correction-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jan 2018 04:02:22 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35057/ectools-long-read-correction-and-other-correction-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ECTOOLS: Long Read Correction and other Correction tools]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Long Read Correction and other Correction tools</p>
<p>This package is a loose collection of scripts. To run the correction<br>routine see the section below. Descriptions of the other scripts<br>are at the bottom of this file.</p>
<p>Contact: gurtowsk@cshl.edu</p>
<p>In short, the correction algorithm takes as input the unitigs from a short read assembly and uses them to correct long read data. More background information for the algorithm can be found:<br>http://schatzlab.cshl.edu/presentations/2013-06-18.PBUserMeeting.pdf</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/jgurtowski/ectools" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/jgurtowski/ectools</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/34711/1mb-long-dna-with-nanopore-technology</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2017 18:49:28 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/34711/1mb-long-dna-with-nanopore-technology</link>
	<title><![CDATA[1mb long DNA with Nanopore technology]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The first continuous DNA read of more than a million bases (&gt;1Mb) has been achieved, using Oxford Nanopore sequencing technology. Congratulations to Martin Smith and collaborators! Read more: http://bit.ly/2j5TNCO</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27839/lorma-a-tool-for-correcting-sequencing-errors-in-long-reads-such-those-produced-by-pacific-biosciences-sequencing-machines</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 15 Jun 2016 17:18:36 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27839/lorma-a-tool-for-correcting-sequencing-errors-in-long-reads-such-those-produced-by-pacific-biosciences-sequencing-machines</link>
	<title><![CDATA[LoRMA: a tool for correcting sequencing errors in long reads such those produced by Pacific Biosciences sequencing machines]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>LoRMA is a tool for correcting sequencing errors in long reads such those produced by Pacific Biosciences sequencing machines.</p>
<p>Publication:</p>
<ul>
<li>L. Salmela, R. Walve, E. Rivals, and E. Ukkonen: Accurate selfcorrection of errors in long reads using de Bruijn graphs. Accepted to RECOMB-Seq 2016.</li>
</ul>
<p>Download:</p>
<ul>
<li><a href="https://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/lmsalmel/LoRMA/LoRMA-0.3.tar.gz">LoRMA 0.3 source files</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/lmsalmel/LoRMA/README.txt">README</a></li>
</ul><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/lmsalmel/LoRMA/" rel="nofollow">https://www.cs.helsinki.fi/u/lmsalmel/LoRMA/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>

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