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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/38452?offset=70</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38385/decipher-a-software-toolset-for-deciphering-and-managing-biological-sequences-efficiently-using-the-r</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 09 Dec 2018 19:06:17 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38385/decipher-a-software-toolset-for-deciphering-and-managing-biological-sequences-efficiently-using-the-r</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DECIPHER; a software toolset for deciphering and managing biological sequences efficiently using the R]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>DECIPHER is a software toolset that can be used for deciphering and managing biological sequences efficiently using the&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.r-project.org/">R</a><span>&nbsp;programming language. The&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.r-project.org/">R</a><span>&nbsp;package is distributed as platform independent source code under the&nbsp;</span><a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html">GPL version 3 license</a><span>. Some functionality of the program is accessible online through web tools.</span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: medium; text-align: justify;">&nbsp;</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www2.decipher.codes/" rel="nofollow">http://www2.decipher.codes/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39624/cogent-a-tool-for-reconstructing-the-coding-genome-using-high-quality-full-length-transcriptome-sequences</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 18 Jun 2019 05:33:04 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39624/cogent-a-tool-for-reconstructing-the-coding-genome-using-high-quality-full-length-transcriptome-sequences</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Cogent: a tool for reconstructing the coding genome using high-quality full-length transcriptome sequences.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div id="yui_3_14_1_1_1560853173251_3865">Cogent is a tool that identifies gene&nbsp;families and reconstructs the coding genome using high-quality transcriptome data without a reference genome, and can be used to check&nbsp;assemblies&nbsp;for the presence of&nbsp;these known coding sequences.</div>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
<div>
<p>Cogent is a tool for reconstructing the coding genome using high-quality full-length transcriptome sequences. It is designed to be used on&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/PacificBiosciences/cDNA_primer/wiki">Iso-Seq data</a>&nbsp;and in cases where there is no reference genome or the ref genome is highly incomplete.</p>
<p>See a&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/mn6hwhguh0pqceu/20160106_Cogent_developers_conference_slides_Cuttlefish.pdf?dl=0">recent presentation</a>&nbsp;on Cogent being applied to the Cuttlefish Iso-Seq data.</p>
<p><a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/kz0gi7qg0w82k9a/20161026_Cogent_manuscript_forGitHub.pdf?dl=0">Cogent preliminary draft paper (updated 2016Dec version)</a>,&nbsp;<a href="https://www.dropbox.com/s/37412o8glvnfhf9/20161026_Cogent_ManuscriptPlusSupplement_forGitHub.pdf?dl=0">Supplementary</a></p>
<p>Please see&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/Magdoll/Cogent/wiki">wiki</a>&nbsp;for details on usage.</p>
</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/Magdoll/Cogent" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/Magdoll/Cogent</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/41230/curated-set-of-ribosomal-rna-rrna-reference-sequences-targeted-loci-with-verifiable-organism</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 23 Feb 2020 02:17:30 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/41230/curated-set-of-ribosomal-rna-rrna-reference-sequences-targeted-loci-with-verifiable-organism</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Curated set of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) reference sequences (targeted loci) with verifiable organism]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>MCBI have a curated set of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) reference sequences (targeted loci) with verifiable organism sources and current names. This set is critical for correctly identifying and classifying prokaryotic (bacteria and archaea) and fungal samples. To provide easy access to these sequences, we recently added a separate rRNA/ITS databases section on the nucleotide BLAST page for these targeted sequences that makes it convenient to quickly identify source organisms. The new databases are: </p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *16S ribosomal RNA (Bacteria and Archaea)</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *18S ribosomal RNA sequences (SSU) from Fungi type and reference material&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *28S ribosomal RNA sequences (LSU) from Fungi type and reference material</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; *Internal transcribed spacer region (ITS) from Fungi type and reference material</p><p>You can also download these from the BLAST db FTP area.&nbsp; See the <a href="https://go.usa.gov/xdEBX" target="_blank">NCBI Insights post</a> for more detail. </p><p>Useful links</p><p>-----------------</p><p><a href="https://go.usa.gov/xdEj5" target="_blank">BLAST form with rRNA/ITS databases</a></p><p><a href="https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast/db/" target="_blank">BLAST db download</a></p><p><a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/refseq/targetedloci/" target="_blank">Targeted loci</a></p><p><span style="color: black;">If you have any questions or concerns, please contact <a href="mailto:blast-help@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" target="_blank" title="Follow link">blast-help@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov<sup><span style="color: black; text-decoration: none;"><img src="https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0?ui=2&amp;ik=024a8aa0b9&amp;attid=0.1&amp;permmsgid=msg-f:1659255165855446848&amp;th=1706dbc8408bb740&amp;view=fimg&amp;sz=s0-l75-ft&amp;attbid=ANGjdJ_drW2ArYDNLoHrQh36gm6rp2Std8ZUSplCzP6bYQSQYBsQfZ_85vOujXOdTRdaLxrR7QeEBVUbyACPBJHhFUeIglX8G7Ew7TcclzhvO7fJhiz7sIdkkDgZ7QA&amp;disp=emb" alt="https://jira.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/images/icons/mail_small.gif" width="13" height="12" style="border: 0px;"></span></sup></a></span></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/42296/igblast-117-is-now-available-with-improved-identification-of-productive-v-gene-sequences</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 01 Nov 2020 16:52:58 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/news/view/42296/igblast-117-is-now-available-with-improved-identification-of-productive-v-gene-sequences</link>
	<title><![CDATA[IgBLAST 1.17 is now available with improved identification of productive V gene sequences]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>A new release of&nbsp;<a href="https://go.usa.gov/x7WMc" target="_blank">IgBLAST</a>&nbsp;(1.17), the popular package for classifying and analyzing immunoglobulin and T cell receptor sequences, is now available on the&nbsp;<a href="https://go.usa.gov/x7WMc" target="_blank">web</a>&nbsp;and from the&nbsp;<a href="https://ftp.ncbi.nih.gov/blast/executables/igblast/release/LATEST" target="_blank">FTP site</a>. The updated package is better at identifying productive V gene sequences. We added a new field , &ldquo;V frame shift&rdquo;, to the IgBLAST output to indicate whether the V gene translation frame contains a frame-shift. We have also updated the definition of a productive V(D)J sequence to now exclude those with internal frame shifts.</p><p>See the&nbsp;<a href="https://ncbi.github.io/igblast/" target="_blank">new IgBLAST manual</a>&nbsp;on the NCBI GitHub site for more information on setting up and running IgBLAST.</p><p>If you have any questions or concerns, please email us at&nbsp;<a href="mailto:blast-help@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov" target="_blank">blast-help@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44234/steps-to-find-palindrome-in-genomes</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 09 Mar 2023 02:56:54 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/44234/steps-to-find-palindrome-in-genomes</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Steps to find palindrome in genomes !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><div><p>Palindromes are sequences of nucleotides that read the same backward as forward. They can be present in genomes and have various biological functions. Here are some methods for discovering palindromes in genomes:</p><ol>
<li>
<p>Direct sequence search: One of the simplest ways to discover palindromes is to search the genome sequence directly for palindromic sequences using pattern matching tools, such as regular expressions or string algorithms. This approach can be useful for discovering simple palindromes, but may miss more complex palindromic structures.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Dot plot analysis: Dot plot analysis is a graphical method that can be used to identify palindromic regions in a genome. It involves plotting the genome sequence against itself and examining the diagonal patterns that emerge. Palindromic regions will appear as symmetrical patterns along the diagonal.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Restriction enzyme analysis: Some restriction enzymes, such as EcoRI and HindIII, recognize palindromic sequences and cleave DNA at these sites. By digesting the genome with these enzymes and examining the resulting fragments, palindromic regions can be identified.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Next-generation sequencing: High-throughput sequencing technologies, such as PacBio and Oxford Nanopore, can generate long reads that can span entire palindromic regions. By mapping these reads to the genome, palindromic regions can be identified and characterized.</p>
</li>
<li>
<p>Comparative genomics: Comparing the genomes of related species can also reveal palindromic regions that are conserved across evolutionarily divergent lineages. This approach can help identify functional palindromes that are under selective pressure.</p>
</li>
</ol><p>Overall, the discovery of palindromic sequences in genomes can be accomplished using a variety of methods, each with their own advantages and limitations. A combination of these methods can provide a comprehensive understanding of the palindromic landscape of a genome.</p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioStar</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44878/jaeger-an-accurate-and-fast-deep-learning-tool-to-detect-bacteriophage-sequences</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 14 Aug 2025 04:02:05 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44878/jaeger-an-accurate-and-fast-deep-learning-tool-to-detect-bacteriophage-sequences</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Jaeger : an accurate and fast deep-learning tool to detect bacteriophage sequences]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">Jaeger is a tool that utilizes homology-free machine learning to identify phage genome sequences that are hidden within metagenomes. It is capable of detecting both phages and prophages within metagenomic assemblies.</p>
<p dir="auto">The performance of the Jaeger workflow can be significantly increased by utilizing GPUs. To enable GPU support, the CUDA Toolkit and cuDNN library must be accessible to conda.</p>
<div>
<pre><code># setup bioconda
conda config --add channels defaults
conda config --add channels bioconda
conda config --add channels conda-forge
conda config --set channel_priority strict

# create conda environment and install jaeger
mamba create -n jaeger -c nvidia -c conda-forge cuda-nvcc "python&gt;=3.9,&lt;3.12" pip jaeger-bio


# activate environment
conda activate jaeger</code></pre>
</div><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/MGXlab/Jaeger" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/MGXlab/Jaeger</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37221/asplice-a-scalable-and-memory-efficient-algorithm-for-de-novo-transcriptome-assembly</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2018 04:09:46 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37221/asplice-a-scalable-and-memory-efficient-algorithm-for-de-novo-transcriptome-assembly</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ASplice: a scalable and memory-efficient algorithm for de novo transcriptome assembly]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[With increased availability of de novo assembly algorithms, it is feasible to study entire transcriptomes of non-model organisms. While algorithms are available that are specifically designed for performing transcriptome assembly from high-throughput sequencing data, they are very memory-intensive, limiting their applications to small data sets with few libraries.

Texas A&amp;M University researchers develop a transcriptome assembly algorithm that recovers alternatively spliced isoforms and expression levels while utilizing as many RNA-Seq libraries as possible that contain hundreds of gigabases of data. New techniques are developed so that computations can be performed on a computing cluster with moderate amount of physical memory.

Availability – A software program that implements the algorithm is available at: http://faculty.cse.tamu.edu/shsze/asplice.

Sze SH, Pimsler ML, Tomberlin JK, Jones CD, Tarone AM. (2017) A scalable and memory-efficient algorithm for de novo transcriptome assembly of non-model organisms. BMC Genomics 18(Suppl 4):387.<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://faculty.cse.tamu.edu/shsze/asplice/" rel="nofollow">http://faculty.cse.tamu.edu/shsze/asplice/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39640/flas-fast-and-high-throughput-algorithm-for-pacbio-long-read-self-correction</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 22 Jun 2019 12:16:39 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39640/flas-fast-and-high-throughput-algorithm-for-pacbio-long-read-self-correction</link>
	<title><![CDATA[FLAS: fast and high throughput algorithm for PacBio long read self-correction.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>FLAS, a wrapper algorithm of MECAT, to achieve high throughput long read self-correction while keeping MECAT's fast speed. FLAS finds additional alignments from MECAT prealigned long reads to improve the correction throughput, and removes misalignments for accuracy.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/baoe/flas" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/baoe/flas</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45276/the-hidden-pages-of-our-dna</guid>
	<pubDate>Sat, 05 Sep 2026 01:04:22 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/45276/the-hidden-pages-of-our-dna</link>
	<title><![CDATA[The Hidden Pages of Our DNA]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Imagine opening the instruction manual for life.</p><p>It is enormous, billions of letters long. Some of those letters are easy to understand because they contain instructions for building proteins, the tiny machines that keep our cells alive.</p><p>But what if some of the most important instructions aren't in those obvious chapters?</p><p>Scientists have long suspected that the mysterious stretches of DNA between protein-coding genes may contain some of life's most interesting secrets. These regions can act like switches, telling genes when, where, and how strongly to turn on. Among them are conserved non-coding elements, or CNEs DNA sequences that have remained remarkably similar across different species.</p><p>Think of a CNE as a sentence that nature has copied into several editions of the same book.</p><p>A mouse has it.</p><p>A bird has it.</p><p>A human has it.</p><p>And despite millions of years of evolution, much of the sentence remains almost unchanged.</p><p>That conservation is a clue: this piece of DNA probably matters.</p><p>But there was a problem. Finding these hidden sentences across enormous genomes is difficult. Researchers needed to compare many genomes, identify conserved regions, and then determine which of those regions might have evolved unusually quickly in particular branches of the evolutionary tree.</p><p>Enter CNEwrap.&nbsp;https://github.com/YanCCscu/CNEwrap</p><p>The researchers developed CNEwrap as a streamlined toolkit capable of handling large-scale genome comparisons, conserved-element detection, and evolutionary analysis. Inside it is a new algorithm called EvoAcc, designed to identify CNEs that show accelerated evolution in specific species or lineages.</p><p>Why does that matter?</p><p>Because evolution isn't just about what stays the same.</p><p>Sometimes, the most interesting story is hidden in what changed.</p><p>Imagine that nearly every species carries the same regulatory sentence, but one lineage suddenly has several unusual edits. Perhaps those changes helped shape a new body structure, a different adaptation, or another distinctive trait.</p><p>EvoAcc is designed to help researchers find these evolutionary clues. In the study's tests, it performed particularly well in scenarios involving two or three accelerated lineages and showed improved sensitivity to insertion and deletion mutations compared with several existing approaches.</p><p>The researchers also tested CNEwrap using functional genomic regions from mammals and found that EvoAcc could recover human-specific accelerated regions while identifying some signals that other methods missed.</p><p>So the story of CNEwrap is really a story about looking beyond the obvious.</p><p>For decades, scientists have often focused on the DNA that directly encodes proteins. But the genome is more like a vast library: the protein-coding genes are the main text, while non-coding regions may contain punctuation, instructions, switches, annotations, and editing notes that tell the cell how to read the book.</p><p>CNEwrap gives researchers a new way to search that hidden material.</p><p>And perhaps somewhere inside those billions of DNA letters is an evolutionary story we haven't read yet.</p><p>The exciting part is that we now have better tools to find it.</p><p>Read more about it&nbsp;https://academic.oup.com/nar/article/54/14/gkag709/8738333?</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>LEGE</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38563/hecil-a-hybrid-error-correction-algorithm-for-long-reads-with-iterative-learning</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2019 12:01:00 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38563/hecil-a-hybrid-error-correction-algorithm-for-long-reads-with-iterative-learning</link>
	<title><![CDATA[HECIL: A Hybrid Error Correction Algorithm for Long Reads with Iterative Learning]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>HECIL&mdash;Hybrid Error Correction with Iterative Learning&mdash;a hybrid error correction framework that determines a correction policy for erroneous long reads, based on optimal combinations of decision weights obtained from short read alignments.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span><span>HECIL&rsquo;s core algorithm by introducing an iterative learning paradigm that enhances the correction policy at each iteration by incorporating knowledge gathered from previous iterations via data-driven confidence metrics assigned to prior corrections.</span></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/NDBL/HECIL" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/NDBL/HECIL</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Abhimanyu Singh</dc:creator>
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