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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/38561?offset=400</link>
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	<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34482/ribbon-visualizing-complex-genome-alignments-and-structural-variation</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 29 Nov 2017 07:40:22 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34482/ribbon-visualizing-complex-genome-alignments-and-structural-variation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Ribbon: Visualizing complex genome alignments and structural variation:]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Ribbon can be used for long reads, short reads, paired-end reads, and assembly/genome alignments. Instructions for each data format are available by clicking on "instructions" in each tab on the right.</p>
<p>Local installation:</p>
<p>You can install Ribbon locally from Github by following the instructions here:&nbsp;<a href="https://github.com/MariaNattestad/ribbon" target="_blank">https://github.com/MariaNattestad/Ribbon</a></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://genomeribbon.com/" rel="nofollow">http://genomeribbon.com/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34569/ksnp30-snp-detection-and-phylogenetic-analysis-of-genomes-without-genome-alignment-or-reference-genome</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 08 Dec 2017 16:48:40 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/34569/ksnp30-snp-detection-and-phylogenetic-analysis-of-genomes-without-genome-alignment-or-reference-genome</link>
	<title><![CDATA[kSNP3.0: SNP detection and phylogenetic analysis of genomes without genome alignment or reference genome]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Sept. 20, 2017 Version 3.1 released. Major upgrade. Version 3.1 fixes the problems with SNP annotation that arose when NCBI discontinued use of GI numbers. Please read carefully the Preface (page 3) and the File of annotated genomes section (pages 9-10) in the version 3.1 User Guide. Thanks to Tom Slezak for revsing the get_genbank_file3 script and to Tod Stuber (USDA) for testing version 3.1 even though he doesn't need the annotation feature. All users are encouraged to upgrade to version 3.1.&nbsp;<br></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://sourceforge.net/projects/ksnp/files/" rel="nofollow">https://sourceforge.net/projects/ksnp/files/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/34707/string-graph-based-genome-assembly-software-and-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2017 17:17:38 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/34707/string-graph-based-genome-assembly-software-and-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[String graph based genome assembly software and tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory" title="Graph theory">graph theory</a>, a&nbsp;<strong>string graph</strong>&nbsp;is an&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_graph" title="Intersection graph">intersection graph</a>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve" title="Curve">curves</a>&nbsp;in the plane; each curve is called a "string".&nbsp; String graphs were first proposed by E. W. Myers in a&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/suppl_2/ii79.full.pdf+html">2005 publication</a>.&nbsp;In&nbsp;recent&nbsp;<a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2012/01/22/gr.126953.111">Genome Research paper</a>&nbsp;describing an innovative approach for assembling large genomes from NGS data caught our attention for several reasons. i) it give different "string graph" prospective of long lasting genome assembly problem ii) the&nbsp;paper is coauthored by Jared Simpson, the developer of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2694472/">ABySS assembler</a>&nbsp;and Richard Durbin. iii)&nbsp;Simpson-Durbin algorithm is that it does not rely on de Bruijn graphs, and instead employs a different graph construction approach called &lsquo;string graph&rsquo;.</p><p>Following are the genome assembly tools based on string graph:</p><p>1.SGA (String Graph Assembler)&nbsp;https://github.com/jts/sga</p><p>Assembles large genomes from high coverage short read data. SGA is designed as a modular set of programs, which are used to form an assembly pipeline. SGA implements a set of assembly algorithms based on the FM-index. As the FM-index is a compressed data structure, the algorithms are very memory efficient. The SGA assembly has three distinct phases. The first phase corrects base calling errors in the reads. The second phase assembles contigs from the corrected reads. The third phase uses paired end and/or mate pair data to build scaffolds from the contigs. The output of this software is a PDF report that allows the properties of the genome and data quality to be visually explored. By providing more information to the user at the start of an assembly project, this software will help increase awareness of the factors that make a given assembly easy or difficult, assist in the selection of software and parameters and help to troubleshoot an assembly if it runs into problems.</p><p>2.&nbsp;SAGE: String-overlap Assembly of GEnomes&nbsp;https://github.com/lucian-ilie/SAGE2</p><p>SAGE, for de novo genome assembly. As opposed to most assemblers, which are de Bruijn graph based, SAGE uses the string-overlap graph. SAGE builds upon great existing work on string-overlap graph and maximum likelihood assembly, bringing an important number of new ideas, such as the efficient computation of the transitive reduction of the string overlap graph, the use of (generalized) edge multiplicity statistics for more accurate estimation of read copy counts, and the improved use of mate pairs and min-cost flow for supporting edge merging. The assemblies produced by SAGE for several short and medium-size genomes compared favourably with those of existing leading assemblers.</p><p>3. FSG: Fast String Graph</p><p>The new integrated assembler has been assessed on a standard benchmark, showing that fast string graph (FSG) is significantly faster than SGA while maintaining a moderate use of main memory, and showing practical advantages in running FSG on multiple threads. Moreover, we have studied the effect of coverage rates on the running times.</p><p>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;BASE&nbsp;https://github.com/dhlbh/BASE</p><p>It enhances the classic seed-extension approach by indexing the reads efficiently to generate adaptive seeds that have high probability to appear uniquely in the genome. Such seeds form the basis for BASE to build extension trees and then to use reverse validation to remove the branches based on read coverage and paired-end information, resulting in high-quality consensus sequences of reads sharing the seeds. Such consensus sequences are then extended to contigs.&nbsp;BASE is a practically efficient tool for constructing contig, with significant improvement in quality for long NGS reads. It is relatively easy to extend BASE to include scaffolding.</p><p>5.&nbsp;Fermi&nbsp;https://github.com/lh3/fermi/</p><p>Fermi is a de novo assembler with a particular focus on assembling Illumina&nbsp;short sequence reads from a mammal-sized genome. In addition to the role of a&nbsp;typical assembler, fermi also aims to preserve heterozygotes which are often&nbsp;collapsed by other assemblers. Its ultimate goal is to find a minimal set of&nbsp;unitigs to represent all the information in raw reads.</p><p>If you want to learn about String Graph assembler, please read the following papers -</p><p>i)&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/suppl_2/ii79.full.pdf+html">The Fragment Assembly String Graph - E. W. Myers</a></p><p>This paper describes the String Graph concept.</p><p>ii)&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/12/i367.full#ref-20">Efficient construction of an assembly string graph using the FM-index - Jared T. Simpson and Richard Durbin</a></p><p>This earlier paper from Simpson and Durbin</p><p>iii)&nbsp;<a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2012/01/22/gr.126953.111">Efficient de novo assembly of large genomes using compressed data structures - Jared T. Simpson and Richard Durbin</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35543/genometools-the-versatile-open-source-genome-analysis-software</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 07 Feb 2018 10:44:18 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/35543/genometools-the-versatile-open-source-genome-analysis-software</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GenomeTools: The versatile open source genome analysis software]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The&nbsp;<em>GenomeTools</em>&nbsp;genome analysis system is a&nbsp;<a href="http://genometools.org/license.html">free</a>&nbsp;collection of bioinformatics&nbsp;<a href="http://genometools.org/tools.html">tools</a>&nbsp;(in the realm of genome informatics) combined into a single binary named&nbsp;<em>gt</em>. It is based on a C library named &ldquo;libgenometools&rdquo; which consists of several modules.</p>
<p>If you are interested in gene prediction, have a look at&nbsp;<a href="http://genomethreader.org/" title="GenomeThreader gene prediction        software"><em>GenomeThreader</em></a>.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://genometools.org/" rel="nofollow">http://genometools.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36257/aligngraph-algorithm-for-secondary-de-novo-genome-assembly-guided-by-closely-related-references</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 17 Apr 2018 16:21:20 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36257/aligngraph-algorithm-for-secondary-de-novo-genome-assembly-guided-by-closely-related-references</link>
	<title><![CDATA[AlignGraph: algorithm for secondary de novo genome assembly guided by closely related references]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>AlignGraph is a software that extends and joins contigs or scaffolds by reassembling them with help provided by a reference genome of a closely related organism.</p>
<p>Using AlignGraph</p>
<pre><code>AlignGraph --read1 reads_1.fa --read2 reads_2.fa --contig contigs.fa --genome genome.fa --distanceLow distanceLow --distanceHigh distancehigh --extendedContig extendedContigs.fa --remainingContig remainingContigs.fa [--kMer k --insertVariation insertVariation --coverage coverage --part p --fastMap --ratioCheck --iterativeMap --misassemblyRemoval --resume]</code></pre>
<h3>&nbsp;</h3><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/baoe/AlignGraph" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/baoe/AlignGraph</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Manisha Mishra</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36918/p-rna-scaffolder-a-fast-and-accurate-genome-scaffolder-using-paired-end-rna-sequencing-reads</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 12 Jun 2018 08:14:41 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/36918/p-rna-scaffolder-a-fast-and-accurate-genome-scaffolder-using-paired-end-rna-sequencing-reads</link>
	<title><![CDATA[P_RNA_scaffolder: a fast and accurate genome scaffolder using paired-end RNA-sequencing reads]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[P_RNA_scaffolder, a fast and accurate tool using paired-end RNA-sequencing reads to scaffold genomes. This tool aims to improve the completeness of both protein-coding and non-coding genes. After this tool was applied to scaffolding human contigs, the structures of both protein-coding genes and circular RNAs were almost completely recovered and equivalent to those in a complete genome, especially for long proteins and long circular RNAs.<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.fishbrowser.org/software/P_RNA_scaffolder/" rel="nofollow">http://www.fishbrowser.org/software/P_RNA_scaffolder/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/36952/getoptspl-file</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 15 Jun 2018 04:43:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/view/36952/getoptspl-file</link>
	<title><![CDATA[getopts.pl file]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[
<p>SSPACE_longread complain for getopts.pl file. </p>

<p>To resolve this, download and have in SSPACED-Longreads folder. </p>

<p>Cheers :)</p>
]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
	<enclosure url="https://bioinformaticsonline.com/file/download/36952" length="942" type="text/plain" />
</item>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37223/chopstitch-exon-annotation-and-splice-graph-construction-using-transcriptome-assembly-and-whole-genome-sequencing-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 03 Jul 2018 04:14:52 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/37223/chopstitch-exon-annotation-and-splice-graph-construction-using-transcriptome-assembly-and-whole-genome-sequencing-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[ChopStitch: exon annotation and splice graph construction using transcriptome assembly and whole genome sequencing data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[ChopStitch is a new method for finding putative exons and constructing splice graphs using an assembled transcriptome and whole genome shotgun sequencing (WGSS) data. ChopStitch identifies exon-exon boundaries in de novo assembled RNA-seq data with the help of a Bloom filter that represents the k-mer spectrum of WGSS reads. The algorithm also detects base substitutions in transcript sequences corresponding to sequencing or assembly errors, haplotype variations, or putative RNA editing events. The primary output of our tool is a FASTA file containing putative exons. Further, exon edges are interrogated for alternative exon-exon boundaries to detect transcript isoforms, which are reported as splice graphs in dot output format.<p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/bcgsc/ChopStitch" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/bcgsc/ChopStitch</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
</item>
<item>
	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2018 04:58:45 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/pages/view/37411/my-commonly-used-commands-in-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[My commonly used commands in Bioinformatics]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>FYI, I've found it useful to use MUMmer to extract the specific changes that Racon makes, so I can evaluate them individually:</p><pre><code>minimap -t 24 assembly.fasta long_reads.fastq.gz | racon -t 24 long_reads.fastq.gz - assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
nucmer -p nucmer assembly.fasta racon_assembly.fasta
show-snps -C -T -r nucmer.delta
</code></pre><p>This reports Racon's changes in a table. You can exclude indels with the&nbsp;<code>-I</code>&nbsp;option in&nbsp;<code>show-snps</code>.&nbsp;</p><p>This process (Racon -&gt; MUMmer -&gt; SNP table) solves the problem I originally raised in this issue. So as far as I'm concerned, you can close this issue (or keep it open if you still want to implement some kind of variant table).</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38023/mitos-improved-de-novo-metazoan-mitochondrial-genome-annotation</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 26 Oct 2018 08:25:39 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38023/mitos-improved-de-novo-metazoan-mitochondrial-genome-annotation</link>
	<title><![CDATA[MITOS: improved de novo metazoan mitochondrial genome annotation]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>Allows automatic annotation of metazoan mitochondrial genomes. MITOS is a pipeline designed to compute a consistent de novo annotation of the mitogenomic sequences. The software allows for a systematic error screening, the standardisation of gene name and gene boundary designation, anticodon labelling of tRNAs, and provides the means for the assessment of the validity of a gene assignment.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://mitos.bioinf.uni-leipzig.de/index.py" rel="nofollow">http://mitos.bioinf.uni-leipzig.de/index.py</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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