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	<title><![CDATA[BOL: Related items]]></title>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/related/38577?offset=50</link>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/34707/string-graph-based-genome-assembly-software-and-tools</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 19 Dec 2017 17:17:38 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/blog/view/34707/string-graph-based-genome-assembly-software-and-tools</link>
	<title><![CDATA[String graph based genome assembly software and tools !]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_theory" title="Graph theory">graph theory</a>, a&nbsp;<strong>string graph</strong>&nbsp;is an&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_graph" title="Intersection graph">intersection graph</a>&nbsp;of&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curve" title="Curve">curves</a>&nbsp;in the plane; each curve is called a "string".&nbsp; String graphs were first proposed by E. W. Myers in a&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/suppl_2/ii79.full.pdf+html">2005 publication</a>.&nbsp;In&nbsp;recent&nbsp;<a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2012/01/22/gr.126953.111">Genome Research paper</a>&nbsp;describing an innovative approach for assembling large genomes from NGS data caught our attention for several reasons. i) it give different "string graph" prospective of long lasting genome assembly problem ii) the&nbsp;paper is coauthored by Jared Simpson, the developer of&nbsp;<a href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2694472/">ABySS assembler</a>&nbsp;and Richard Durbin. iii)&nbsp;Simpson-Durbin algorithm is that it does not rely on de Bruijn graphs, and instead employs a different graph construction approach called &lsquo;string graph&rsquo;.</p><p>Following are the genome assembly tools based on string graph:</p><p>1.SGA (String Graph Assembler)&nbsp;https://github.com/jts/sga</p><p>Assembles large genomes from high coverage short read data. SGA is designed as a modular set of programs, which are used to form an assembly pipeline. SGA implements a set of assembly algorithms based on the FM-index. As the FM-index is a compressed data structure, the algorithms are very memory efficient. The SGA assembly has three distinct phases. The first phase corrects base calling errors in the reads. The second phase assembles contigs from the corrected reads. The third phase uses paired end and/or mate pair data to build scaffolds from the contigs. The output of this software is a PDF report that allows the properties of the genome and data quality to be visually explored. By providing more information to the user at the start of an assembly project, this software will help increase awareness of the factors that make a given assembly easy or difficult, assist in the selection of software and parameters and help to troubleshoot an assembly if it runs into problems.</p><p>2.&nbsp;SAGE: String-overlap Assembly of GEnomes&nbsp;https://github.com/lucian-ilie/SAGE2</p><p>SAGE, for de novo genome assembly. As opposed to most assemblers, which are de Bruijn graph based, SAGE uses the string-overlap graph. SAGE builds upon great existing work on string-overlap graph and maximum likelihood assembly, bringing an important number of new ideas, such as the efficient computation of the transitive reduction of the string overlap graph, the use of (generalized) edge multiplicity statistics for more accurate estimation of read copy counts, and the improved use of mate pairs and min-cost flow for supporting edge merging. The assemblies produced by SAGE for several short and medium-size genomes compared favourably with those of existing leading assemblers.</p><p>3. FSG: Fast String Graph</p><p>The new integrated assembler has been assessed on a standard benchmark, showing that fast string graph (FSG) is significantly faster than SGA while maintaining a moderate use of main memory, and showing practical advantages in running FSG on multiple threads. Moreover, we have studied the effect of coverage rates on the running times.</p><p>4.&nbsp;&nbsp;BASE&nbsp;https://github.com/dhlbh/BASE</p><p>It enhances the classic seed-extension approach by indexing the reads efficiently to generate adaptive seeds that have high probability to appear uniquely in the genome. Such seeds form the basis for BASE to build extension trees and then to use reverse validation to remove the branches based on read coverage and paired-end information, resulting in high-quality consensus sequences of reads sharing the seeds. Such consensus sequences are then extended to contigs.&nbsp;BASE is a practically efficient tool for constructing contig, with significant improvement in quality for long NGS reads. It is relatively easy to extend BASE to include scaffolding.</p><p>5.&nbsp;Fermi&nbsp;https://github.com/lh3/fermi/</p><p>Fermi is a de novo assembler with a particular focus on assembling Illumina&nbsp;short sequence reads from a mammal-sized genome. In addition to the role of a&nbsp;typical assembler, fermi also aims to preserve heterozygotes which are often&nbsp;collapsed by other assemblers. Its ultimate goal is to find a minimal set of&nbsp;unitigs to represent all the information in raw reads.</p><p>If you want to learn about String Graph assembler, please read the following papers -</p><p>i)&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/21/suppl_2/ii79.full.pdf+html">The Fragment Assembly String Graph - E. W. Myers</a></p><p>This paper describes the String Graph concept.</p><p>ii)&nbsp;<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/26/12/i367.full#ref-20">Efficient construction of an assembly string graph using the FM-index - Jared T. Simpson and Richard Durbin</a></p><p>This earlier paper from Simpson and Durbin</p><p>iii)&nbsp;<a href="http://genome.cshlp.org/content/early/2012/01/22/gr.126953.111">Efficient de novo assembly of large genomes using compressed data structures - Jared T. Simpson and Richard Durbin</a></p><p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Rahul Nayak</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38472/gpsrdocker-docker-based-container-that-contain-all-softwareweb-servers-developed-in-the-field-of-bioinformatics</guid>
	<pubDate>Sun, 16 Dec 2018 13:04:46 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/38472/gpsrdocker-docker-based-container-that-contain-all-softwareweb-servers-developed-in-the-field-of-bioinformatics</link>
	<title><![CDATA[gpsrdocker: docker-based container that contain all software/web servers developed in the field of bioinformatics.]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>GPSRdocker (</span><a href="http://webs.iiitd.edu.in/gpsrdocker/">http://webs.iiitd.edu.in/gpsrdocker/</a><span>) is&nbsp; Presently it contain software developed at G. P. S. Raghava's group (</span><a href="http://webs.iiitd.edu.in/raghava/">http://webs.iiitd.edu.in/raghava/</a><span>&nbsp;). </span></p>
<p><span>The programs and the package are free software for academic users. Permission to use, copy, and modify any part of this software for educational, research and non-profit purposes is hereby granted. In this package or Docker image, number of other supported software has been integrated which may be under other licenses, along with any direct or indirect dependencies of the primary software being contained. As for any pre-built image usage, it is the image user's responsibility to ensure that any use of this image complies with any relevant licenses for all software contained within. </span></p>
<p><span>All software packages are distributed in the hope that they will be useful but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If you have any query, please contact at raghava@iiitd.ac.in.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://hub.docker.com/r/raghavagps/gpsrdocker/" rel="nofollow">https://hub.docker.com/r/raghavagps/gpsrdocker/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39200/omtools-a-software-package-for-visualizing-and-processing-optical-mapping-data</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 29 Mar 2019 01:21:54 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/39200/omtools-a-software-package-for-visualizing-and-processing-optical-mapping-data</link>
	<title><![CDATA[OMTools: a software package for visualizing and processing optical mapping data]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>OMTools, an efficient and intuitive data processing and visualization suite to handle and explore large-scale optical mapping profiles. OMTools includes modules for visualization (OMView), data processing and simulation. These modules together form an accessible and convenient pipeline for optical mapping analyses.</span></p>
<p><span><a href="https://github.com/TF-Chan-Lab/OMTools">https://github.com/TF-Chan-Lab/OMTools</a></span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/TF-Chan-Lab/OMTools" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/TF-Chan-Lab/OMTools</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>BioJoker</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42359/dnasp-dna-sequence-polymorphism-is-a-software-package-for-the-analysis-of-dna-polymorphisms</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 25 Nov 2020 19:51:38 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/42359/dnasp-dna-sequence-polymorphism-is-a-software-package-for-the-analysis-of-dna-polymorphisms</link>
	<title><![CDATA[DnaSP: DNA Sequence Polymorphism, is a software package for the analysis of DNA polymorphisms]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><span>DnaSP, DNA Sequence Polymorphism, is a software package for the analysis of DNA polymorphisms using data from a single locus (a multiple sequence aligned -MSA data), or from several loci (a Multiple-MSA data, such as formats generated by some assembler RAD-seq software). DnaSP can estimate several measures of DNA sequence variation within and between populations in noncoding, synonymous or nonsynonymous sites, or in various sorts of codon positions), as well as linkage disequilibrium, recombination, gene flow and gene conversion parameters.</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.ub.edu/dnasp/" rel="nofollow">http://www.ub.edu/dnasp/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43766/genometools-the-versatile-open-source-genome-analysis-software</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 02 Feb 2022 04:00:21 -0600</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/43766/genometools-the-versatile-open-source-genome-analysis-software</link>
	<title><![CDATA[GenomeTools: The versatile open source genome analysis software]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>The&nbsp;<em>GenomeTools</em>&nbsp;genome analysis system is a&nbsp;<a href="http://genometools.org/license.html">free</a>&nbsp;collection of bioinformatics&nbsp;<a href="http://genometools.org/tools.html">tools</a>&nbsp;(in the realm of genome informatics) combined into a single binary named&nbsp;<em>gt</em>. It is based on a C library named &ldquo;libgenometools&rdquo; which consists of several modules.</p>
<p><img src="http://genometools.org/images/annotation.png" alt="image" style="border: 0px;"></p>
<p>If you are interested in gene prediction, have a look at&nbsp;<a href="http://genomethreader.org/" title="GenomeThreader gene prediction        software"><em>GenomeThreader</em></a>.</p>
<p>http://genometools.org/pub/</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://genometools.org/" rel="nofollow">http://genometools.org/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44876/dna2bit-an-ultra-fast-and-accurate-genomic-distance-estimation-software</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2025 19:56:21 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/44876/dna2bit-an-ultra-fast-and-accurate-genomic-distance-estimation-software</link>
	<title><![CDATA[dna2bit: an ultra-fast and accurate genomic distance estimation software]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p dir="auto">dna2bit: an ultra-fast and accurate genomic distance estimation software</p>
<div dir="auto"><a href="https://github.com/lijuzeng/dna2bit#compilation"></a></div>
<p dir="auto">dna2bit is a software tool developed in C++11, leveraging the capabilities of OpenMP for parallel computing and the popcount technique for efficient bit manipulation.&nbsp;</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="https://github.com/lijuzeng/dna2bit" rel="nofollow">https://github.com/lijuzeng/dna2bit</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Neel</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/12944/orione-%E2%80%93-a-web-based-framework-for-ngs-analysis-in-microbiology</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2014 06:43:03 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/12944/orione-%E2%80%93-a-web-based-framework-for-ngs-analysis-in-microbiology</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Orione – a web-based framework for NGS analysis in microbiology]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>End-to-end NGS microbiology data analysis requires a diversity of tools covering bacterial resequencing, de novo assembly, scaffolding, bacterial RNA-Seq, gene annotation and metagenomics. However, the construction of computational pipelines that use different software packages is difficult due to a lack of interoperability, reproducibility, and transparency. To overcome these limitations researchers at <a href="http://www.crs4.it/" target="_blank">CRS4</a>, Italy have developed Orione, a Galaxy-based framework consisting of publicly available research software and specifically designed pipelines to build complex, reproducible workflows for NGS microbiology data analysis. Enabling microbiology researchers to conduct their own custom analysis and data manipulation without software installation or programming, Orione provides new opportunities for data-intensive computational analyses in microbiology and metagenomics.</p>
<p>Reference</p>
<p>Cuccuru G1, Orsini M, Pinna A, Sbardellati A, Soranzo N, Travaglione A, Uva P, Zanetti G, Fotia G. (2014)<strong> Orione, a web-based framework for NGS analysis in microbiology.</strong> <em>Bioinformatics</em> [Epub ahead of print]. [<a href="http://bioinformatics.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2014/03/10/bioinformatics.btu135.long" target="_blank">article</a>]</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://orione.crs4.it/" rel="nofollow">http://orione.crs4.it/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Martin Jones</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26927/phylographer-graph-visualization-tool</guid>
	<pubDate>Wed, 06 Apr 2016 19:06:48 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/26927/phylographer-graph-visualization-tool</link>
	<title><![CDATA[PhyloGrapher - Graph Visualization Tool]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p><strong>PhyloGrapher</strong><span>&nbsp;is a program designed to visualize and study evolutionary relationships within families of homologous genes or proteins (elements).</span><strong>PhyloGrapher</strong><span>&nbsp;is a drawing tool that generates custom graphs for a given set of elements. In general, it is possible to use&nbsp;</span><strong>PhyloGrapher</strong><span>&nbsp;to visualize any type of relations between elements.&nbsp;</span></p>
<p><span>More at&nbsp;http://www.atgc.org/PhyloGrapher/PhyloGrapher_Welcome.html</span></p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.atgc.org/PhyloGrapher/PhyloGrapher_Welcome.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.atgc.org/PhyloGrapher/PhyloGrapher_Welcome.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jitendra Prajapati</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27821/blobsplorer</guid>
	<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2016 10:28:58 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/27821/blobsplorer</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Blobsplorer]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>Blobsplorer is a tool for interactive visualization of assembled DNA sequence data ("contigs") derived from (often unintentionally) mixed-species pools. It allows the simultaneous display of GC content, coverage, and taxonomic annotation for collections of contigs with a view to separating out those belonging to different taxa.</p>
<p>Blobsplorer is unlikely to be of use on its own as it requires contig data to be supplied in a format that involves considerable preprocessing (see below for a description). The easiest way to use Blobsplorer is as part of a workflow using scripts from <a href="https://github.com/blaxterlab/blobology">here</a>.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://nematodes.org/martin/blobsplorer/blobsplorer.html" rel="nofollow">http://nematodes.org/martin/blobsplorer/blobsplorer.html</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Jit</dc:creator>
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	<guid isPermaLink="true">https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/28200/machine-learning</guid>
	<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jul 2016 12:57:12 -0500</pubDate>
	<link>https://bioinformaticsonline.com/bookmarks/view/28200/machine-learning</link>
	<title><![CDATA[Machine Learning !!!]]></title>
	<description><![CDATA[<p>In machine learning, computers apply&nbsp;<strong>statistical learning</strong>&nbsp;techniques to automatically identify patterns in data. These techniques can be used to make highly accurate predictions.</p>
<p><em>Keep scrolling.</em>&nbsp;Using a data set about homes, we will create a machine learning model to distinguish homes in New York from homes in San Francisco.</p><p>Address of the bookmark: <a href="http://www.r2d3.us/visual-intro-to-machine-learning-part-1/" rel="nofollow">http://www.r2d3.us/visual-intro-to-machine-learning-part-1/</a></p>]]></description>
	<dc:creator>Gudiya Pal</dc:creator>
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